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題名 維修權之概念與全球立法現況剖析：以美國與歐盟為中心
The Concept of Right to Repair and Status Analysis of Global Legislation: U.S. and E.U. as a Focus
作者 林晋豊
Lin, Chin-Fong
貢獻者 王立達
Wang, Li-Dar
林晋豊
Lin, Chin-Fong
關鍵詞 維修權
維修障礙
智慧財產權
不公平競爭
市場壟斷
Right to repair
Repair barrier
Intellectual property rights
Unfair competition
Market monopoly
日期 2021
上傳時間 1-十月-2021 10:09:46 (UTC+8)
摘要 維修權是近年受矚目的新興權利概念，其權利主張係維護消費者自主維修權利，規範原廠朝向促進維修權發展目標，達到永續產品環保設計、維修資訊透明與公平合理供應原則。維修權概念目前在各國仍屬立法推廣階段，故此，法律見解與定義尚未一致。本文透過觀察各國維修權爭議案件與立法趨勢，歸納出維修權立法目的分為三大部分，(1)主張消費者自行維修產品或授權獨立維修商代為維修的權利，防止原廠利用資訊與資源不對稱所構築的維修障礙，形成市場壟斷的不公平競爭情形；(2)改善產品設計進而提高產品耐用性與可維修性，確保維修零組件與產品軟韌體升級供應時間，達到產品永續使用與減少資源浪費的環保目標；(3)依據公平合理原則提供消費者與獨立維修商進行維修時，所需的維修零組件、產品軟韌體與維修資訊及資源，並適度豁免獨立維修商與副廠零組件供應商，因維修目的所造成的智慧財產權侵權行為。
美國與歐盟是世界兩大重要經濟體，具有眾多品牌產品行銷全球，其法律體系見解亦是全球重要的立法參考依據，本文將剖析比較美國與歐盟相關維修權立法現況，觀察兩者維修權立法趨勢與差異，歸納出未來維修權立法參考目標。
Right to repair is an emerging concept of rights which has been in the spotlight recently. It advocates to protect the right of users repair their goods by themselves, and requests manufacturers to facilitate right to repair development to accomplish the policies of sustainable product eco design, repair information transparency, and fair and reasonable supply term.
The concept of right to repair is at legislative promotion stage globally, therefore, legal opinion and definition are not consistent yet. This article observes the right to repair dispute cases and legislative trends of many countries and concludes three purposes of right to repair as follow:
(1) Advocates the right of repair the goods by users themselves or authorize independent repair facility to repair the goods for themselves, to prevent repair barriers which causing by information and resources asymmetry situation which manufacturers have intended to create an unfair competition market monopoly situation.
(2) Increases product durability and repairability by product design improvement, and ensure repair materials, software and firmware upgrade service supply period, to attain product sustainability and reducing resource waste of eco-friendly goal.
(3) With purpose of repair, supply repair materials, product software, firmware, repair information and resource to users and independent repair facility by fair and reasonable term, and exempt intellectual property rights infringement cause by independent repair facility and Non-OEM parts suppliers moderately,
The United States and the European Union are important economies which have tremendous own global brand products sell and been using in the world. Both of legal systems are important enactment reference in the world. This article will analyze and compare with right to repair legislative status, trend and difference of both of legal systems to summarize it as legislative references for other countries in the future.
參考文獻 中文文獻
期刊論文
1.王立達，售後市場拒絕授權之競爭法評價與誠實信用原則：智慧財產法院賓士車燈設計專利侵害案一審判決評析，公平交易季刊第28卷第4期(109/10)，頁1~42。
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學位論文
1.林晋豊，維修服務品質對關係品質與忠誠意圖之影響以台灣3C品牌在印度市場為例，國立臺北大學企業管理學系碩士論文，2017。

網路資料
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英文文獻
期刊論文
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
107961036
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107961036
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王立達zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Li-Daren_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林晋豊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lin, Chin-Fongen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林晋豊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chin-Fongen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-十月-2021 10:09:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-十月-2021 10:09:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-十月-2021 10:09:46 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0107961036en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137310-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法學院碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107961036zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 維修權是近年受矚目的新興權利概念，其權利主張係維護消費者自主維修權利，規範原廠朝向促進維修權發展目標，達到永續產品環保設計、維修資訊透明與公平合理供應原則。維修權概念目前在各國仍屬立法推廣階段，故此，法律見解與定義尚未一致。本文透過觀察各國維修權爭議案件與立法趨勢，歸納出維修權立法目的分為三大部分，(1)主張消費者自行維修產品或授權獨立維修商代為維修的權利，防止原廠利用資訊與資源不對稱所構築的維修障礙，形成市場壟斷的不公平競爭情形；(2)改善產品設計進而提高產品耐用性與可維修性，確保維修零組件與產品軟韌體升級供應時間，達到產品永續使用與減少資源浪費的環保目標；(3)依據公平合理原則提供消費者與獨立維修商進行維修時，所需的維修零組件、產品軟韌體與維修資訊及資源，並適度豁免獨立維修商與副廠零組件供應商，因維修目的所造成的智慧財產權侵權行為。
美國與歐盟是世界兩大重要經濟體，具有眾多品牌產品行銷全球，其法律體系見解亦是全球重要的立法參考依據，本文將剖析比較美國與歐盟相關維修權立法現況，觀察兩者維修權立法趨勢與差異，歸納出未來維修權立法參考目標。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Right to repair is an emerging concept of rights which has been in the spotlight recently. It advocates to protect the right of users repair their goods by themselves, and requests manufacturers to facilitate right to repair development to accomplish the policies of sustainable product eco design, repair information transparency, and fair and reasonable supply term.
The concept of right to repair is at legislative promotion stage globally, therefore, legal opinion and definition are not consistent yet. This article observes the right to repair dispute cases and legislative trends of many countries and concludes three purposes of right to repair as follow:
(1) Advocates the right of repair the goods by users themselves or authorize independent repair facility to repair the goods for themselves, to prevent repair barriers which causing by information and resources asymmetry situation which manufacturers have intended to create an unfair competition market monopoly situation.
(2) Increases product durability and repairability by product design improvement, and ensure repair materials, software and firmware upgrade service supply period, to attain product sustainability and reducing resource waste of eco-friendly goal.
(3) With purpose of repair, supply repair materials, product software, firmware, repair information and resource to users and independent repair facility by fair and reasonable term, and exempt intellectual property rights infringement cause by independent repair facility and Non-OEM parts suppliers moderately,
The United States and the European Union are important economies which have tremendous own global brand products sell and been using in the world. Both of legal systems are important enactment reference in the world. This article will analyze and compare with right to repair legislative status, trend and difference of both of legal systems to summarize it as legislative references for other countries in the future.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與方法 3
第三節 研究架構 3
第二章 維修權概念與演進之介紹 4
第一節 維修權定義 4
第二節 原廠構築維修障礙的動機與類型 7
第三節 維修權立法目的 11
第一項 保障消費者權益並消除原廠不公平競爭的維修障礙 11
第二項 提高產品耐用性與可維修性的環保設計訴求 15
第四節 維修權立法演進概況 17
第五節 支持與反對維修權立法觀點 20
第三章 維修權的法律爭議與案例 26
第一節 競爭法 26
第二節 智慧財產權 27
第一項 商標權 28
第二項 設計專利權 30
第三項 營業秘密 31
第三節 環境保護 32
第四章 美國、歐盟維修相關立法剖析比較 35
第一節 著作權法之科技保護措施 35
第一項 美國數位千禧年著作權法 35
第二項 歐盟著作權指令 43
第三項 小結：兩者比較 45
第二節 零組件設計專利維修免責條款 46
第一項 美國PARTS法案 47
第二項 歐盟維修免責條款 49
第三項 小結：兩者比較 53
第三節 維修權特別立法 55
第一項 美國麻州機動車輛維修權法 55
第二項 歐盟行動計畫與生態設計規則 62
第三項 小結：兩者比較 66
第五章 結論 68
參考文獻 73		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2622562 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107961036en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 維修權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 維修障礙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧財產權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不公平競爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場壟斷zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Right to repairen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Repair barrieren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intellectual property rightsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unfair competitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Market monopolyen_US
dc.title (題名) 維修權之概念與全球立法現況剖析：以美國與歐盟為中心zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Concept of Right to Repair and Status Analysis of Global Legislation: U.S. and E.U. as a Focusen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻
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54.美國俄勒岡州聯邦參議員Ron Wyden與紐約眾議員Yvette Clarke於西元2020年8月6日提出 " Critical Medical Infrastructure Right-to-Repair Act of 2020 "。 (S.4473, H.R.7956)
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101584en_US