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題名 南海爭端中的美國因素研究:2009-2021
作者 孫嘉傑
Sun, Chia-Chieh
貢獻者 劉復國
Liu, Fu-Kuo
孫嘉傑
Sun, Chia-Chieh
關鍵詞 南海
美中關係
亞太再平衡
印太戰略
航行自由行動
South China Sea
US-China relations
Asia-Pacific Rebalancing
Indo-Pacific Strategy
Freedom of Navigation
日期 2022
摘要 南海是全球衝突熱點,也是亞太區域最難以解決的爭端之一,主要是涉及領土主權爭端、能源競爭、海域權利主張重疊、交通航線及地理戰略位置重要性等多項因素,美國雖然不是南海領土主權聲索國家,但卻扮演最主要且關鍵角色。 歐巴馬以「亞太再平衡」戰略作為維繫全球領導地位的工具與方法,確認21世紀美國的霸權繫於南海之政策方向,為美國外交戰略之一大轉變,川普執政後,片面退出跨太平洋夥伴協定,改與各國重新簽訂雙邊貿易協定,以「印太戰略」取代歐巴馬「亞太再平衡」戰略,美國的戰略傾斜加劇了南海聲索國間的劍拔弩張,中國崛起的力量也對美國霸權地位形成挑戰。美國除拉攏南海周邊相關聲索國家共同牽制中國,域外國家的參與也促使中國加深危機感,使其加速在南海的開發及控制,以及軍事現代化,讓南海的地緣政治難題更加難以解決。 當前南海局勢緊張局勢雖因各國忙於對付新冠疫情與專注提振國內經濟而稍有緩和,然而各種挑戰和不確定性仍然存在,中美間可針對彼此的利益契合點加強推進合作,以減少未來兩國在南海可能之爭端。
The South China Sea is a hotspot of global conflict and one of the most difficult disputes to resolve in the Asia-Pacific region, mainly involving territorial sovereignty disputes, energy competition, overlapping maritime claims, sea lines of communication, and the importance of geostrategy. Although the United States is not one of the claimant countries over the South China Sea, it plays a significant and key role in the region. The Obama administration maintained its global leadership with the “Asia-Pacific Rebalancing” strategy to ensure that the hegemony of the United States in the 21st century is relevant to its policy of the South China Sea, which is one of the major changes in the United States’ diplomatic strategy. After President Trump took power, he unilaterally withdrew the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and decided to only negotiate trade deals with individual allies, and replaced the “Asia-Pacific Rebalancing” strategy with the “Indo-Pacific Strategy”. The strategic tilt of the United States has intensified the tension in the South China Sea. The rising China also challenges the position of the United States. In addition to American effort of forging an alliance around the South China Sea to contain China, the external involvement has also prompted China to deepen its sense of crisis, and accelerate its development and control in the South China Sea as well as its military modernization. As a result, it has made the geopolitical challenge in the South China Sea more difficult to solve. Although the tension in the South China Sea has eased slightly as countries are busy dealing with the COVID-19 and focusing on boosting domestic economies, many challenges and uncertainties still lie ahead. The United States and China might consider strengthen cooperation as a way to prevent from conflicts in the interests of both countries.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班
102922021
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102922021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉復國zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Fu-Kuoen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孫嘉傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Sun, Chia-Chiehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 孫嘉傑zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Sun, Chia-Chiehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102922021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139296-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系戰略與國際事務碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102922021zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 南海是全球衝突熱點,也是亞太區域最難以解決的爭端之一,主要是涉及領土主權爭端、能源競爭、海域權利主張重疊、交通航線及地理戰略位置重要性等多項因素,美國雖然不是南海領土主權聲索國家,但卻扮演最主要且關鍵角色。 歐巴馬以「亞太再平衡」戰略作為維繫全球領導地位的工具與方法,確認21世紀美國的霸權繫於南海之政策方向,為美國外交戰略之一大轉變,川普執政後,片面退出跨太平洋夥伴協定,改與各國重新簽訂雙邊貿易協定,以「印太戰略」取代歐巴馬「亞太再平衡」戰略,美國的戰略傾斜加劇了南海聲索國間的劍拔弩張,中國崛起的力量也對美國霸權地位形成挑戰。美國除拉攏南海周邊相關聲索國家共同牽制中國,域外國家的參與也促使中國加深危機感,使其加速在南海的開發及控制,以及軍事現代化,讓南海的地緣政治難題更加難以解決。 當前南海局勢緊張局勢雖因各國忙於對付新冠疫情與專注提振國內經濟而稍有緩和,然而各種挑戰和不確定性仍然存在,中美間可針對彼此的利益契合點加強推進合作,以減少未來兩國在南海可能之爭端。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The South China Sea is a hotspot of global conflict and one of the most difficult disputes to resolve in the Asia-Pacific region, mainly involving territorial sovereignty disputes, energy competition, overlapping maritime claims, sea lines of communication, and the importance of geostrategy. Although the United States is not one of the claimant countries over the South China Sea, it plays a significant and key role in the region. The Obama administration maintained its global leadership with the “Asia-Pacific Rebalancing” strategy to ensure that the hegemony of the United States in the 21st century is relevant to its policy of the South China Sea, which is one of the major changes in the United States’ diplomatic strategy. After President Trump took power, he unilaterally withdrew the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and decided to only negotiate trade deals with individual allies, and replaced the “Asia-Pacific Rebalancing” strategy with the “Indo-Pacific Strategy”. The strategic tilt of the United States has intensified the tension in the South China Sea. The rising China also challenges the position of the United States. In addition to American effort of forging an alliance around the South China Sea to contain China, the external involvement has also prompted China to deepen its sense of crisis, and accelerate its development and control in the South China Sea as well as its military modernization. As a result, it has made the geopolitical challenge in the South China Sea more difficult to solve. Although the tension in the South China Sea has eased slightly as countries are busy dealing with the COVID-19 and focusing on boosting domestic economies, many challenges and uncertainties still lie ahead. The United States and China might consider strengthen cooperation as a way to prevent from conflicts in the interests of both countries.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與目的 1 第二節 文獻回顧與探討 10 第三節 研究方法 21 第四節 研究範圍與限制 23 第五節 章節安排 24 第二章 南海戰略環境變遷 25 第一節 南海歷史與地理戰略價值 25 第二節 南海戰略因素變遷原因 33 第三節 美國重返亞太戰略之影響 39 第四節 小結 44 第三章 歐巴馬與川普政府的南海戰略 47 第一節 歐巴馬政府時期南海戰略作為 48 第二節 川普政府時期南海戰略作為 57 第三節 歐巴馬與川普政府南海「航行自由行動」比較分析 66 第四節 小結 78 第四章 美國南海政策作為之影響 85 第一節 美國因素造成南海周邊情勢之變化 86 第二節 中國對美國南海政策之因應 93 第三節 相關國家對美國南海政策之因應 106 第四節 小結 119 第五章 南海爭端未來發展走向 125 第一節 南海仲裁之影響 126 第二節 南海周邊國家未來可能行動 132 第三節 美中南海角力前景展望 155 第四節 小結 167 第六章 結論 171 第一節 研究發現 172 第二節 後續研究建議 184 參考文獻 187 附錄一 歐巴馬政府時期南海地區主要海事紛爭概覽 239 附錄二 川普政府時期南海地區主要海事紛爭概覽 241zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102922021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 南海zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美中關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞太再平衡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 印太戰略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 航行自由行動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) South China Seaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) US-China relationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Asia-Pacific Rebalancingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indo-Pacific Strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Freedom of Navigationen_US
dc.title (題名) 南海爭端中的美國因素研究:2009-2021zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesis-