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題名 企業專案之社會投資報酬效益分析- 以大腹翁小腹婆第一期專案為例
Social Return of Investment for a Corporate Project – A Case of the 2016~2018 Weight Loss Contest作者 宮睿駿
Kung, Jui-Chun貢獻者 別蓮蒂
Bei, Lien-Ti
宮睿駿
Kung, Jui-Chun關鍵詞 企業社會責任
社會投資報酬率
Corporate Social Responsibility
Social return on investment日期 2022 上傳時間 1-七月-2022 16:35:28 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究之主題為計算國泰金控於2016所舉辦的「第一期大腹翁小腹婆專案」之社會投資報酬率 (Social Return On Investment, 簡稱SROI)。研究結果顯示,第一期大腹翁小腹婆專案的SROI值為4.43元,且由於整個專案是以前三年的投入來創造後續20年的效益,代表在此專案中每投入1元的成本,累積20年的效益可為社會以及環境帶來4.43元的成效。本研究之特色在於,有別於以往國內學術界與SROI相關的研究,其計算的主題大多是以一項短期的活動為主,此次研究的專案為國內首個結合員工減重、太陽能建置、以及長者健康的階段性大型專案,此專案進行的方式是由國泰金控舉辦減重競賽,並承諾只要員工每減一公斤就會捐出100元,以當作建置太陽能板的資金,並將太陽能板的售電收入扣除維運、稅務等必要成本後,再次投入弘道老人福利中心的長者生命回顧活動。透過三大階段活動環環相扣的方式,來達到「員工減重、大地減碳、長者健康」等三赢的效果,進一步擴大減重競賽的社會影響力。另外,此專案的時間範疇一共長達23年,包含2016至2018年的國泰金控減重競賽以及後續20年的太陽能板發電與長者生命回顧活動,而本研究的研究時間2021年,是位於整個專案計劃的第7年,因此屬於包含評估型和預測型SROI方法的混合型SROI研究。故未來欲舉辦減重競賽、投資太陽能板、與非營利機構合作或是需要計算長期活動SROI值之相關企業或團體,皆能夠以本研究為借鏡,進而掌握舉辦相關活動時可能受到影響的利害關係人和可能產生的影響力。此外,本研究也點出以SROI評估社會影響力的優缺點。其中優點包含有效掌握活動中的每一個環節以及有效挖掘利害關係人之內心感受,而缺點則包含了解影響力的過程較耗費時間、影響力貨幣化的方式可能過度主觀,以及SROI量化的計算邏輯可能導致操作者傾向以績效考量等問題。最後,本研究也針對本專案計算SROI時可能會碰到的問題與限制,提出一些建議與方向,以供未來的研究者能夠更快的掌握計算時須注意的事項。
The goal of this study is to calculate the social return on investment (SROI) ofthe 2016~2018 Weight Loss Contest for Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. The results found that the SROI value of the the project is 4.43, which means that investing 1 NTD in this project can generate 4.43 NTD for the society.Different from previous studies related to SROI which were often based on a short-term activity, the project in this study consists of three phases: weight loss contests, solar energy construction, and the activities for the elderly, that are spread over a span of 23 years.The whole project of Weight Loss Contest involved several stakeholders and partners. First, Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.held weight loss contests from 2016 to 2018 and promised that as long as employees lose one kilogram, it would donate 100 NTD as the fund for the solar energy construction. Afterwards, it would use the profit it gained from the solar panels to invest in the activities for the elderly at HonDao Senior Citixen’s Weldare Foundation. By doing so, the three phases of the project would be linked to each other, and the cost of the third phase can be automatically generated during the process of the project.As a result, groups that want to host weight loss contests, invest in solar panels, cooperate with non-profit organizations, or need to calculate the SROI value of long-term activities in the future can use this study as a reference to understand the possible impact generated by those activities.In addition, this study not only points out the advantages and disadvantages of SROI but also provides some suggestions for future researchers to better deal with the issues and limitations that may be encountered when calculating SROI.參考文獻 一、 中文參考文獻CSRone永續智庫 (2017),SVI執行長Nicholls來台推廣 社會價值量化呈現,https://csrone.com/topics/4227,擷取日期:2021年6月20日。CSRone永續智庫 (2017),利用SROI管理與創新CSR活動 澳洲橄欖球聯盟NRL社區經營,https://csrone.com/topics/4229,擷取日期:2021年7月2日。CSRone永續智庫 (2021),2021臺灣暨亞洲永續報告現況與趨勢, https://csrone.com/reports/4280,擷取日期:2021年7月5日。中華民國中央銀行全球資訊網 (2021),新台幣/美元 銀行間收盤匯率,https://www.cbc.gov.tw/tw/lp-645-1-116-20.html,擷取日期:2021年12月5日。中華民國經濟部 (2021),公司法第1條,https://gcis.nat.gov.tw/elaw/lawDtlAction.do?method=lawToCons&pk=19&art=1&dash=0,擷取日期:2021年7月20日。中華郵政(股)公司 (2022),郵政儲金利率表(年息),https://ipost.post.gov.tw/pst/index.html ,擷取日期:2022年2月19日。全球華人股份有限公司 (2021),社會工作人員/督導的平均薪資範圍,https://www.jobsalary.com.tw/salarysummary.aspx?codeNo=280114,擷取日期:2021年12月10日。吳宗昇 (2017),社會發展政策中長期個案計畫應用社會報酬率(SROI)評估之分析—以辦理原住民相關職業訓練為例,臺灣公共治理指標調查及公共治理相關議題研究,頁10。吳宗昇、周宗穎、張抒凡 (2013),公益創投的嘗試與探索:公益2.0案例的SROI成效評估,社區發展季刊,143 期,頁95-127。吳宗昇和李俊達 (2018),政策的社會效益評估:SROI的應用與反思,國土及公共治理季刊,第六卷,第三期,頁40-49。李宜樺、吳佳餘、朱恩言 (2017),公共服務影響評估工具-「社會投資報酬率(SROI)」介紹,國土及公共治理季刊,第五卷,第一期,頁30-32。李宜樺和張瑞婷 (2020),資誠企業永續發展新訊,與投資人有效溝通的永續語言:SASB 準則,https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/sustainability-news/sustainability-news-200413.html,擷取日期:2021年7月17日。李宜樺和蔡佳芸 (2021),SROI透視永續影響力,https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/sustainability-news/sustainability-news-210312.html,擷取日期:2021年7月2日。李振北 (2020),【互動圖表】分析全球近60,000本CSR報告數據,掌握各國永續報告之發展脈絡,永訊智庫,https://www.sustaihub.com/articles/blog/global-csr-report-data-analysis-2020/,擷取日期:2021年6月4日。林珮萱 (2019),搞懂CSR 關鍵20問一次解答 從釐清概念到提供落實策略,https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/39488,擷取日期:2021年7月18日。金融監督管理委員會 (2020),「公司治理 3.0- 永續發展藍圖」,https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=95&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202008250004&dtable=News,擷取日期:2021年7月4日。財團法人台灣產業服務基金會 (2015),專案報導:企業社會責任報告書 (Corporate Sustainability Reports),台灣產業服務基金會 (ftis.org.tw),擷取日期:2021年7月4日。高于翔 (2019),淨灘活動之社會投資報酬率-以龍門海灘淨灘活動為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所 (MBA學位學程) 碩士學位論文。張抒凡 (2013),如何評估社會企業的績效?社會創新方案的SROI評估,天主教輔仁大學社會學系碩士班碩士論文。產業永續發展整合資訊網 (2020),「氣候相關財務揭露(TCFD)」介紹,https://proj.ftis.org.tw/isdn/Message/MessageView/245?mid=47&page=1,擷取日期:2021年7月18日。陳定銘和倪嘉苓 (2018),社會企業社會影響力評估指標之分析,頁5。陳厚儒 (2017),台灣企業永續發展從哪裡來?又從哪裡去?(系列二之一),CSRone,https://csrone.com/topics/4431,擷取日期:2021年6月5日。陳嬿竹 (2019),社會報酬率(SROI)使用之原則與限制與我國企業導入現況,https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/article/10514,,擷取日期:2021年7月2日。資誠聯合會計師事務所 (2018),TIMM管理架構 創造EPS+ESG全面影響力,https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/40566,擷取日期:2021年6月20日。鉅亨 (2000),美元/台幣 USD/TWD,https://invest.cnyes.com/forex/detail/USDTWD/history,擷取日期:2021年12月5日。臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心 (2018),企業社會責任簡介,https://cgc.twse.com.tw/front/responsibility ,擷取日期:2021年6月4日。二、 英文參考文獻Anderson, C. 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國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
109363075資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109363075 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Bei, Lien-Ti en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 宮睿駿 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Kung, Jui-Chun en_US dc.creator (作者) 宮睿駿 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Kung, Jui-Chun en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-七月-2022 16:35:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-七月-2022 16:35:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-七月-2022 16:35:28 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0109363075 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/140731 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109363075 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究之主題為計算國泰金控於2016所舉辦的「第一期大腹翁小腹婆專案」之社會投資報酬率 (Social Return On Investment, 簡稱SROI)。研究結果顯示,第一期大腹翁小腹婆專案的SROI值為4.43元,且由於整個專案是以前三年的投入來創造後續20年的效益,代表在此專案中每投入1元的成本,累積20年的效益可為社會以及環境帶來4.43元的成效。本研究之特色在於,有別於以往國內學術界與SROI相關的研究,其計算的主題大多是以一項短期的活動為主,此次研究的專案為國內首個結合員工減重、太陽能建置、以及長者健康的階段性大型專案,此專案進行的方式是由國泰金控舉辦減重競賽,並承諾只要員工每減一公斤就會捐出100元,以當作建置太陽能板的資金,並將太陽能板的售電收入扣除維運、稅務等必要成本後,再次投入弘道老人福利中心的長者生命回顧活動。透過三大階段活動環環相扣的方式,來達到「員工減重、大地減碳、長者健康」等三赢的效果,進一步擴大減重競賽的社會影響力。另外,此專案的時間範疇一共長達23年,包含2016至2018年的國泰金控減重競賽以及後續20年的太陽能板發電與長者生命回顧活動,而本研究的研究時間2021年,是位於整個專案計劃的第7年,因此屬於包含評估型和預測型SROI方法的混合型SROI研究。故未來欲舉辦減重競賽、投資太陽能板、與非營利機構合作或是需要計算長期活動SROI值之相關企業或團體,皆能夠以本研究為借鏡,進而掌握舉辦相關活動時可能受到影響的利害關係人和可能產生的影響力。此外,本研究也點出以SROI評估社會影響力的優缺點。其中優點包含有效掌握活動中的每一個環節以及有效挖掘利害關係人之內心感受,而缺點則包含了解影響力的過程較耗費時間、影響力貨幣化的方式可能過度主觀,以及SROI量化的計算邏輯可能導致操作者傾向以績效考量等問題。最後,本研究也針對本專案計算SROI時可能會碰到的問題與限制,提出一些建議與方向,以供未來的研究者能夠更快的掌握計算時須注意的事項。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The goal of this study is to calculate the social return on investment (SROI) ofthe 2016~2018 Weight Loss Contest for Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. The results found that the SROI value of the the project is 4.43, which means that investing 1 NTD in this project can generate 4.43 NTD for the society.Different from previous studies related to SROI which were often based on a short-term activity, the project in this study consists of three phases: weight loss contests, solar energy construction, and the activities for the elderly, that are spread over a span of 23 years.The whole project of Weight Loss Contest involved several stakeholders and partners. First, Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.held weight loss contests from 2016 to 2018 and promised that as long as employees lose one kilogram, it would donate 100 NTD as the fund for the solar energy construction. Afterwards, it would use the profit it gained from the solar panels to invest in the activities for the elderly at HonDao Senior Citixen’s Weldare Foundation. By doing so, the three phases of the project would be linked to each other, and the cost of the third phase can be automatically generated during the process of the project.As a result, groups that want to host weight loss contests, invest in solar panels, cooperate with non-profit organizations, or need to calculate the SROI value of long-term activities in the future can use this study as a reference to understand the possible impact generated by those activities.In addition, this study not only points out the advantages and disadvantages of SROI but also provides some suggestions for future researchers to better deal with the issues and limitations that may be encountered when calculating SROI. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 9第一節 研究背景介紹 9第二節 研究時間範疇 13第三節 研究流程 14第二章 文獻探討 15第一節 企業社會責任 15第二節 社會影響力 23第三章 研究方法 33第一節 研究前背景訪談與定義主要利害關係人 33第二節 問卷設計前置作業 39第三節 利害關係人成果調查方法與結果 41第四章 研究結果 48第一節 第一階段減重競賽成果分析 48第二節 第二階段太陽能板建置成果分析 57第三節 第三階段長者生命回顧活動成果分析 60第四節 第一期大腹翁小腹婆之SROI總值 68第五章 結論與建議 71第一節 研究結論與執行活動建議 71第二節 研究限制與未來評估SROI建議 75參考文獻 79一、 中文參考文獻 79二、 英文參考文獻 81論文附件 86附錄一、第一階段國泰金控減重競賽背景訪談 86附錄二、第二階段陽光伏特家太陽能板建置背景訪談 88附錄三、第三階段弘道長者生命回顧背景訪談 91附錄四、參與減重競賽同仁之一對一訪談大綱 93附錄五、2021年參與減重競賽同仁之前測問卷 97附錄六、2021年參與減重競賽同仁之後測問卷 99附錄七、2021年眷屬參加減重競賽後的調查問卷 103附錄八、弘道老人福利基金會總會社工訪談紀錄 110附錄九、弘道老人福利基金會服務處社工A訪談紀錄 112附錄十、弘道老人福利基金會服務處社工B訪談紀錄 114附錄十一、弘道老人福利基金會志工A訪談紀錄 116附錄十二、弘道老人福利基金會志工B訪談紀錄 118第一章 緒論 9第一節 研究背景介紹 9第二節 研究時間範疇 13第三節 研究流程 14第二章 文獻探討 15第一節 企業社會責任 15第二節 社會影響力 23第三章 研究方法 33第一節 研究前背景訪談與定義主要利害關係人 33第二節 問卷設計前置作業 39第三節 利害關係人成果調查方法與結果 41第四章 研究結果 48第一節 第一階段減重競賽成果分析 48第二節 第二階段太陽能板建置成果分析 57第三節 第三階段長者生命回顧活動成果分析 60第四節 第一期大腹翁小腹婆之SROI總值 68第五章 結論與建議 71第一節 研究結論與執行活動建議 71第二節 研究限制與未來評估SROI建議 75參考文獻 79一、 中文參考文獻 79二、 英文參考文獻 81論文附件 86附錄一、第一階段國泰金控減重競賽背景訪談 86附錄二、第二階段陽光伏特家太陽能板建置背景訪談 88附錄三、第三階段弘道長者生命回顧背景訪談 91附錄四、參與減重競賽同仁之一對一訪談大綱 93附錄五、2021年參與減重競賽同仁之前測問卷 97附錄六、2021年參與減重競賽同仁之後測問卷 99附錄七、2021年眷屬參加減重競賽後的調查問卷 103附錄八、弘道老人福利基金會總會社工訪談紀錄 110附錄九、弘道老人福利基金會服務處社工A訪談紀錄 112附錄十、弘道老人福利基金會服務處社工B訪談紀錄 114附錄十一、弘道老人福利基金會志工A訪談紀錄 116附錄十二、弘道老人福利基金會志工B訪談紀錄 118附錄十三、弘道老人福利基金會參與長者A訪談紀錄 120附錄十四、弘道老人福利基金會參與長者B訪談紀錄 121 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3831997 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109363075 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業社會責任 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會投資報酬率 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Social Responsibility en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social return on investment en_US dc.title (題名) 企業專案之社會投資報酬效益分析- 以大腹翁小腹婆第一期專案為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Social Return of Investment for a Corporate Project – A Case of the 2016~2018 Weight Loss Contest en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文參考文獻CSRone永續智庫 (2017),SVI執行長Nicholls來台推廣 社會價值量化呈現,https://csrone.com/topics/4227,擷取日期:2021年6月20日。CSRone永續智庫 (2017),利用SROI管理與創新CSR活動 澳洲橄欖球聯盟NRL社區經營,https://csrone.com/topics/4229,擷取日期:2021年7月2日。CSRone永續智庫 (2021),2021臺灣暨亞洲永續報告現況與趨勢, https://csrone.com/reports/4280,擷取日期:2021年7月5日。中華民國中央銀行全球資訊網 (2021),新台幣/美元 銀行間收盤匯率,https://www.cbc.gov.tw/tw/lp-645-1-116-20.html,擷取日期:2021年12月5日。中華民國經濟部 (2021),公司法第1條,https://gcis.nat.gov.tw/elaw/lawDtlAction.do?method=lawToCons&pk=19&art=1&dash=0,擷取日期:2021年7月20日。中華郵政(股)公司 (2022),郵政儲金利率表(年息),https://ipost.post.gov.tw/pst/index.html ,擷取日期:2022年2月19日。全球華人股份有限公司 (2021),社會工作人員/督導的平均薪資範圍,https://www.jobsalary.com.tw/salarysummary.aspx?codeNo=280114,擷取日期:2021年12月10日。吳宗昇 (2017),社會發展政策中長期個案計畫應用社會報酬率(SROI)評估之分析—以辦理原住民相關職業訓練為例,臺灣公共治理指標調查及公共治理相關議題研究,頁10。吳宗昇、周宗穎、張抒凡 (2013),公益創投的嘗試與探索:公益2.0案例的SROI成效評估,社區發展季刊,143 期,頁95-127。吳宗昇和李俊達 (2018),政策的社會效益評估:SROI的應用與反思,國土及公共治理季刊,第六卷,第三期,頁40-49。李宜樺、吳佳餘、朱恩言 (2017),公共服務影響評估工具-「社會投資報酬率(SROI)」介紹,國土及公共治理季刊,第五卷,第一期,頁30-32。李宜樺和張瑞婷 (2020),資誠企業永續發展新訊,與投資人有效溝通的永續語言:SASB 準則,https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/sustainability-news/sustainability-news-200413.html,擷取日期:2021年7月17日。李宜樺和蔡佳芸 (2021),SROI透視永續影響力,https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/sustainability-news/sustainability-news-210312.html,擷取日期:2021年7月2日。李振北 (2020),【互動圖表】分析全球近60,000本CSR報告數據,掌握各國永續報告之發展脈絡,永訊智庫,https://www.sustaihub.com/articles/blog/global-csr-report-data-analysis-2020/,擷取日期:2021年6月4日。林珮萱 (2019),搞懂CSR 關鍵20問一次解答 從釐清概念到提供落實策略,https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/39488,擷取日期:2021年7月18日。金融監督管理委員會 (2020),「公司治理 3.0- 永續發展藍圖」,https://www.sfb.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=95&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=202008250004&dtable=News,擷取日期:2021年7月4日。財團法人台灣產業服務基金會 (2015),專案報導:企業社會責任報告書 (Corporate Sustainability Reports),台灣產業服務基金會 (ftis.org.tw),擷取日期:2021年7月4日。高于翔 (2019),淨灘活動之社會投資報酬率-以龍門海灘淨灘活動為例,國立政治大學企業管理研究所 (MBA學位學程) 碩士學位論文。張抒凡 (2013),如何評估社會企業的績效?社會創新方案的SROI評估,天主教輔仁大學社會學系碩士班碩士論文。產業永續發展整合資訊網 (2020),「氣候相關財務揭露(TCFD)」介紹,https://proj.ftis.org.tw/isdn/Message/MessageView/245?mid=47&page=1,擷取日期:2021年7月18日。陳定銘和倪嘉苓 (2018),社會企業社會影響力評估指標之分析,頁5。陳厚儒 (2017),台灣企業永續發展從哪裡來?又從哪裡去?(系列二之一),CSRone,https://csrone.com/topics/4431,擷取日期:2021年6月5日。陳嬿竹 (2019),社會報酬率(SROI)使用之原則與限制與我國企業導入現況,https://portal.stpi.narl.org.tw/index/article/10514,,擷取日期:2021年7月2日。資誠聯合會計師事務所 (2018),TIMM管理架構 創造EPS+ESG全面影響力,https://csr.cw.com.tw/article/40566,擷取日期:2021年6月20日。鉅亨 (2000),美元/台幣 USD/TWD,https://invest.cnyes.com/forex/detail/USDTWD/history,擷取日期:2021年12月5日。臺灣證券交易所公司治理中心 (2018),企業社會責任簡介,https://cgc.twse.com.tw/front/responsibility ,擷取日期:2021年6月4日。二、 英文參考文獻Anderson, C. 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