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題名 矛盾的紐帶-從同袍情誼中看見異性戀盟友
Contradictory Bond: Seeing Heterosexual Allies through Comradeships作者 陳靜儀
Chen, Ching-Yi貢獻者 王增勇
Wang, Tsen-Yung
陳靜儀
Chen,Ching-Yi關鍵詞 異性戀盟友
霸權陽剛
男性紐帶
生活史
Heterosexual Ally
Hegemonic Masculinity
Male Bond
Life History日期 2022 上傳時間 2-九月-2022 15:32:20 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在探索軍隊異性戀男性，成為同志軍人在軍隊中的異性戀盟友之歷程與經驗。本研究以批判性男性研究的視角，探討在我國軍隊情境中，促使異性戀男性發展成為盟友的因素，以及異性戀男性，在軍隊情境中實踐盟友行動的方式與策略。透過生活史的敘事方法，藉由十位軍隊異性戀盟友的真實經驗，探索可供軍隊在相關政策制定與實務工作推展上的建議。本研究發現如下：一、軍隊異性戀盟友的發展，是隨著情境條件，不斷進行內在修正，與外在實踐的循環動態歷程。盟友發展的關鍵在於，促使個人認知得以跨越偏見的接觸經驗。但接觸並不一定必然帶來改變，更關鍵的是接觸過程中的情境條件。二、軍隊情境中的紐帶關係，是異性戀盟友採取行動前的最優先考量。多數盟友會選擇迴避軍事階級上的權力衝突，而不採取盟友行動，但也有部分盟友會在情感性紐帶的催化下挺身而出。因此，軍隊的男性紐帶就如同一把雙面刃，它可增強對同志的壓迫，但也可激發個人對同袍的保護，成為軍隊性別文化變革的可能。三、軍隊中異性戀盟友的行動範圍，如同心圓般的｢差序格局｣，形成四種類型：由內而外分別是緘默型、草根型、關係型以及社會正義型盟友，行動範圍愈大，所採取之行動方式也愈具衝突性。四、軍隊異性戀盟友的行動方式，可區分為獨善其身、擴展接觸以及制度衝撞等三種，個人將根據情境中的社會位置，制定出符合情境需求的行動策略。本研究建議，軍隊的性別工作，應從禁止性歧視等命令法規，轉向幫助官兵對多元性別概念的更多認識；並且將宣教對象從基層官兵向上延伸至各層級單位，以提供高階長官接觸性別新知的機會，進而拉近與基層官兵間的世代差距。
The purpose of this study is to explore the journey and experience of heterosexual men in the military as they develop into heterosexual allies. From the perspective of Critical Study of Male, this paper attempts to explore the factors that promote the development of heterosexual men into allies, as well as the ways and strategies that allies practice in the military in Taiwan. Through the narrative method of life history, it is expected that with the real experience of 10 military heterosexual allies, we can firure out some suggestions for the military to improve relevant policies and practical work. This study found the following:1. The development of the military heterosexual allies is influenced by the individual`s social position, and is a dynamic process of continuous internal revision and external practice according to situational conditions. The key of the development is the contact experiences that enable individuals to transcend the prejudice. Therefore, contact does not necessarily bring about changes, but the situational conditions during the contact process may be more critical.2. The bonds in the military are the top priority for heterosexual allies before taking action. Most allies avoid military-class power conflicts rather than taking ally actions, but some allies will come forward because of the emotional bonds between them and gay. Therefore, the male bond in the military is like a double-edged sword. It not only c enhancing the gender oppression to gays, but also inspiring allies to protect their comrades, and become the potential for the transformation of the military`s gender culture.3. The scope of action of heterosexual allies in the military is like a heart-shaped "differential pattern". From the inside out, four ally types can be distinguished: silent, grassroots, relational, and social justice allies. The larger the scope of the action, the more conflicting action way is taken.4. The actions of heterosexual allies in the military can be divided into three types: getting own way, expanding contact, and challenging the institution. 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國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
107264503資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107264503 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王增勇 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Tsen-Yung en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳靜儀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen,Ching-Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳靜儀 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ching-Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2022 15:32:20 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2022 15:32:20 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2022 15:32:20 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0107264503 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141768 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107264503 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探索軍隊異性戀男性，成為同志軍人在軍隊中的異性戀盟友之歷程與經驗。本研究以批判性男性研究的視角，探討在我國軍隊情境中，促使異性戀男性發展成為盟友的因素，以及異性戀男性，在軍隊情境中實踐盟友行動的方式與策略。透過生活史的敘事方法，藉由十位軍隊異性戀盟友的真實經驗，探索可供軍隊在相關政策制定與實務工作推展上的建議。本研究發現如下：一、軍隊異性戀盟友的發展，是隨著情境條件，不斷進行內在修正，與外在實踐的循環動態歷程。盟友發展的關鍵在於，促使個人認知得以跨越偏見的接觸經驗。但接觸並不一定必然帶來改變，更關鍵的是接觸過程中的情境條件。二、軍隊情境中的紐帶關係，是異性戀盟友採取行動前的最優先考量。多數盟友會選擇迴避軍事階級上的權力衝突，而不採取盟友行動，但也有部分盟友會在情感性紐帶的催化下挺身而出。因此，軍隊的男性紐帶就如同一把雙面刃，它可增強對同志的壓迫，但也可激發個人對同袍的保護，成為軍隊性別文化變革的可能。三、軍隊中異性戀盟友的行動範圍，如同心圓般的｢差序格局｣，形成四種類型：由內而外分別是緘默型、草根型、關係型以及社會正義型盟友，行動範圍愈大，所採取之行動方式也愈具衝突性。四、軍隊異性戀盟友的行動方式，可區分為獨善其身、擴展接觸以及制度衝撞等三種，個人將根據情境中的社會位置，制定出符合情境需求的行動策略。本研究建議，軍隊的性別工作，應從禁止性歧視等命令法規，轉向幫助官兵對多元性別概念的更多認識；並且將宣教對象從基層官兵向上延伸至各層級單位，以提供高階長官接觸性別新知的機會，進而拉近與基層官兵間的世代差距。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to explore the journey and experience of heterosexual men in the military as they develop into heterosexual allies. From the perspective of Critical Study of Male, this paper attempts to explore the factors that promote the development of heterosexual men into allies, as well as the ways and strategies that allies practice in the military in Taiwan. Through the narrative method of life history, it is expected that with the real experience of 10 military heterosexual allies, we can firure out some suggestions for the military to improve relevant policies and practical work. This study found the following:1. The development of the military heterosexual allies is influenced by the individual`s social position, and is a dynamic process of continuous internal revision and external practice according to situational conditions. The key of the development is the contact experiences that enable individuals to transcend the prejudice. Therefore, contact does not necessarily bring about changes, but the situational conditions during the contact process may be more critical.2. The bonds in the military are the top priority for heterosexual allies before taking action. Most allies avoid military-class power conflicts rather than taking ally actions, but some allies will come forward because of the emotional bonds between them and gay. Therefore, the male bond in the military is like a double-edged sword. It not only c enhancing the gender oppression to gays, but also inspiring allies to protect their comrades, and become the potential for the transformation of the military`s gender culture.3. The scope of action of heterosexual allies in the military is like a heart-shaped "differential pattern". From the inside out, four ally types can be distinguished: silent, grassroots, relational, and social justice allies. The larger the scope of the action, the more conflicting action way is taken.4. The actions of heterosexual allies in the military can be divided into three types: getting own way, expanding contact, and challenging the institution. According to their social position, allies will develop different action strategies to meet the needs of the situation,This study suggests that the military should shift the gender work from prohibiting sexual discrimination to helping soldiers with understanding the concept of gender diversity; and to extend the target of missionary education from grass-roots unit to all levels, to provide senior officers with opportunities to gain new knowledge about gender,and further narrow the generational gap in the military. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究緣起 1第二節 研究背景 6第三節 研究問題與研究目的 14第四節 名詞釋義 16第二章、文獻探討 17第一節 動態關係中的霸權陽剛氣質 18第二節 軍隊與同性戀的關係 22第三節 我國軍隊同志的論述演變與發展 27第四節 我國軍隊同志處境之變遷 38第五節 轉變中的男性與矛盾的紐帶 46第六節 異性戀盟友 56第三章 研究方法及研究設計 79第一節 研究方法 79第二節 研究設計 82第三節 研究倫理與研究嚴謹度 89第四章 軍隊異性戀盟友的早期經驗 95第一節 個人對同志的早期理解 100第二節 民間社會中的正常化轉向 107第三節 軍隊情境中的正常化轉向 118第五章 軍隊異性戀盟友的信念發展與行動 137第一節 ｢盟友信念｣的發展契機--看見壓迫 138第二節 盟友對特權的覺察、反思與動機 154第三節 軍隊異性戀盟友的類型 171第四節 盟友的行動方式與策略 181第六章 討論與建議 199第一節 研究發現 199第二節 研究反思 204第三節 研究建議 208參考書目 212附錄一、 受訪者同意書 234表次表 一、我國軍隊同志議題發展歷程表 27表 二、我國軍隊同志處境之變遷 39表 三、研究參與者基本資料 83表 四、盟友對同志論述的初始理解分類表 100表 五、民間社會中正常化轉向要素表 108表 六、軍隊人際紐帶之特質與發展契機表 119表 七、同袍情誼在性別關係上的功能一覽表 121表 八、盟友信念發展契機分類表 139表 九、軍隊異性戀特權的運作方式分類表 155表 十、軍隊異性戀盟友動機分類表 162表 十一、軍隊異性戀盟友類型表 173表 十二、軍隊異性戀盟友行動策略表 181 圖次圖 一、持續循環的盟友發展模型 68圖 二、軍隊異性戀盟友行動循環圖 75圖 三、敘說分析的四種取向 89圖 四、研究流程圖 93圖 五、軍隊異性戀盟友循環發展歷程圖 98圖 六、軍隊人際紐帶之發展與構成要素圖 120圖 七、軍隊異性戀盟友內外互動循環圖 137圖 八、盟友信念發展脈絡示意圖 139圖 九、軍隊異性戀盟友行動範圍及盟友類型對照圖 173圖 十、軍隊異性戀盟友行動激進光譜圖 181圖 十一、軍隊異性戀盟友類型及行動方式對照圖 182 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2608207 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107264503 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 異性戀盟友 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 霸權陽剛 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 男性紐帶 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生活史 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Heterosexual Ally en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hegemonic Masculinity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Male Bond en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Life History en_US dc.title (題名) 矛盾的紐帶-從同袍情誼中看見異性戀盟友 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Contradictory Bond: Seeing Heterosexual Allies through Comradeships en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目壹、 中文文獻王大維(2018)。大學校園異性戀盟友的認同發展與實踐。科技部補助專題研究計畫成果報告(編號：MOST 105-2629-H-153-001-)，未出版。王威(2011)。性的歷程: 從兩宋到明清。 湖北：湖北人民出版社。王堯平(2019)。微攻擊對同志心理健康之影響：社會支持、同志盟友支持之調節作用。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系碩士論文，彰化。王詩穎(2009)。國民革命軍與近代中國男性氣概的形塑 (1924-1945)。國立臺灣師範大學歷史學系碩士論文, 台北。王麗雲(2000）。自傳∕傳記∕生命史研究在教育上的應用。教育學門研究生「質的研究方法」研討會，國立中正大學教育研究所，嘉義。田芳華(1998）。自傳記憶與事件－生命史調查之應用與前瞻。調查研究，6，5-38。李惟農（2018）。異性戀社會工作者倡導同志權益之經驗探究。朝陽科技大學，台中市。石東威（2017）。探討軍事社會化程度與同性戀態度之關聯—以陸軍基層單位為例。國防大學政治作戰學院心理及社會工作學系研究所碩士論文, 台北。安可敬（2013）。形塑制服下的魔鬼? 比較平面媒體報導軍人與員警違法違紀事件之差異。臺北大學犯罪學研究所碩士論文, 台北。戎健(1951)。軍醫人員對軍隊中性衛生應負的責任，《大眾醫學》卷2期1:22。朱偉誠(2003)。〈台灣同志學：回顧與前瞻〉，國科會專題研究計畫成果報告，國立台灣大學外國語文學系暨研究所，台北。江峰碩(2020)。同婚專法施行對我國國軍人事法制之影響。國防大學管理學院法律學系研究所碩士論文，台北。吳佩芳（2019）。臺灣軍事身體生成及後軍事展演現象研究。國立臺北藝術大學，台北。吳瑞元(1997)。孽子的印記─臺灣近代男性「同性戀」的浮現(1970-1990)。國立中央大學歷史研究所碩士論文：桃園。李宇文（2020）。從具陰柔特質的男同志之生命故事探討台灣男同志圈的陽剛霸權意識。國立政治大學國家發展研究所碩士學位論文，台北。周佑儒（2007）。大學男同志學生出櫃經驗之敘事分析。國立暨南國際大學輔導與諮商學系（未出版之碩士論文），南投。官雅萱(2015) 。美少女戰士-陰柔性男同性戀軍人的部隊處境。銘傳大學企業管理學系未出版之碩士論文，台北。林巧雯（2013）。國中同志/非同志教師其同志態度及同志教育教學實踐之研究。國立中正大學教育學系碩士論文，嘉義。林宜薇（2016）。國小教師實踐同志教育研究。國立東華大學教育與潛能開發學系碩士論文，台東。林政彥（2001）《從同性戀者入伍服役政策論同性戀者權力主體地位之建構與解構》。國立台灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文。林瑩如(2015)。非同志傾向輔導教師對同性婚姻態度與同志教育實踐之探討。國立臺東大學進修部暑期諮商心理系碩士專班論文，台東。姚惠耀（2019）。戰後臺灣「軍中樂園」研究（1951-1992）。國立臺灣師範大學臺灣史研究所碩士論文，台北。柯仲修（2012）。漫步彩虹雲端─基層教師同志教育實施經驗之研究。國立臺東大學未出版碩士論文，台東。柯瑞明（1991），臺灣風月。臺北：自立晚報。胡來安（1997）。同志當兵好鐵打釘。G&L熱愛雜誌，6，21-31。徐梓倫(2021)。軍中同志伴侶維持親密關係之初探。國立政治大學行政管理研究所碩士學位論文，台北。祝韻芬(2020)。彩虹戰士的現身與隱沒：軍中文化與性／別少數生命處境之研究。世新性別研究所碩士學位論文，台北。秦光輝(1997)。「當兵」現形記：從台灣男性兵役經驗看軍隊父權體制再生產的性別邏輯》。清華大學社會人類學研究所碩士論文，新竹。高穎超（2006）。做兵、儀式、男人類：台灣義務役男服役過程之陽剛氣質研究 (2000-2006）。國立臺灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文，台北。張金權（2011）。役男不死 酷兒不酷—台灣強迫兵役/勞役制度之法律與性別正義容許性分析。台灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文，台北。張雅筑（2016）《國軍推動性別主流化下的士官兵因應經驗》。國防大學政治作戰學員心理及社會工作學系研究所碩士論文，台北。張藝寶(2020)。酷兒教育關鍵時刻：性少數高中生培力工作坊之行動研究。國立東華大學教育與潛能開發學系博士論文，花蓮。曹開明,劉大華. 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