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題名 科技發展暨相關企業之國家權力角色: 以 Facebook(Meta)試圖發行 Libra 幣為例
The Role of National Power in Technology Development and Relevant Enterprises: Facebook’s Attempt Issuing Libra As an Example
作者 田雨騰
Tien, Yu-Teng
貢獻者 李明
Lee, Ming
田雨騰
Tien, Yu-Teng
關鍵詞 權力
科技企業
數位主權
社群網站
區塊鏈
去中心化金融
雲服務
半導體
天秤幣
Power
Technology Company
Digital Sovereignty
Social Networking Site
Blockchain
Decentralized Finance
Cloud Service
Semiconductor
Libra
日期 2022
上傳時間 2-Sep-2022 15:36:33 (UTC+8)
摘要 權力(power)的概念長期被用以討論國與國關係,並以此衡量一國影響他國行為的能力。有許多學者相繼提出影響國家權力消長的要素,其中又以摩根索(Hans J. Morgenthau)所提出的九項要素最為經典,具有周詳性與層次性。土地大小、人口數量、工業製造能力等直接影響國家權力的大小,此原則根本不變。然而在人類社會網路化逐漸成熟的現代,出現許多新興要素直接或間接影響著國家的權力消長,如網路社群成為輿論散播的強力媒介且難以被政府控管,而線下設備與武器紛紛網路化與系統化,使科技供應鍊的資本集中增加了非持有國的敏感性(sensitivity)與脆弱度(vulnerability)。科技企業透過資訊落差與數位能力,成為對於權力要素更具形塑力的新角色,企業領導人擁有直接與大國首相談判的影響力。政府如何理解與因應這些新時代的挑戰與機會,成為下一個世代增進國家安全與外交品質的重要課題。
The concept of power has long been used to discuss state-to-state relations and measure a state`s ability to influence others` behavior. Many scholars have successfully put forward the factors that affect the rise and fall of state power, among which the nine elements proposed by Hans J. Morgenthau are the most classic, detailed, and hierarchical. The size of land, population, and industrial manufacturing capacity directly affect the power of a country, and this principle remains fundamentally unchanged. However, in the modern age when human society is gradually networked by the internet, many emerging factors directly or indirectly affect the power of the country. For example, online communities have become a powerful medium for public opinion dissemination and are difficult to be controlled by the government. Networking and systematization have made the capital concentration of the technology supply chain increase the sensitivity and vulnerability of countries. Through information gaps and digital capabilities, technology companies have become new roles of power shaping, and business leaders directly negotiate with the major powers` prime ministers. How the government understands and responds to the challenges and opportunities of the new era has become an important issue for the next generation to improve national security and diplomatic quality.
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期刊論文

王高成、王信力,〈東亞權力變遷與美中關係發展〉。《全球政治評論》,第39期,2012年,頁41-62。

王榮川,〈政治力與我國安全〉。《國防雜誌》,第22卷5期,2007年10月,頁21-35。

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吳玉山,〈權力轉移理論:悲劇預言?〉。收編於包宗和《國際關係理論》,2011年1月,頁390-393。

胡光夏、陳竹梅,〈社群媒體與軍事公共關係〉。《復興崗學報》,第102期,2012年12月,頁65-89。


梁德昭、朱志平、林凱薰,〈國家主權延伸至網路空間之討論〉。《前瞻科技與管理》第2卷2期,2012年11月,頁1-14。

陳欣之,〈霸權治理的省思:權力消長與權威起伏〉。《問題與研究》,第49卷1期,2010年,頁59-85。

彭思遠,〈數位經濟的發展與管制〉。《臺灣經濟研究月刊》,第45卷1期,2022年1月,頁12-17。

彭睿仁,〈論現代國家之數位主權-以德國與歐盟立法措施為例〉。《新世紀智庫論壇》,第94-95卷合輯,頁82-98。

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學位論文

紀冠廷,網路戰:新型態的現代戰爭,淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班學位論文,2018年。

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網際網路

Clare Lin,〈Binance Pay重要新功能:支援商家接受加密貨幣付款〉,《動區》,2021年3月12日。< https://www.blocktempo.com/binance-launches-payments-app-binance-pay/>

HSIN,〈比起股票,印尼人民更愛加密貨幣!舉國上下的創新風氣如何煉成〉,《科技橘報》,2022年1月4日。< https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2022/01/04/web-3-indonesia/>

Jonathan Amos, 〈火箭回收,用直昇機捕捉重返大氣層的推助器〉,《BBC中文網》,2022年5月5日。

Mindy Li,〈Google與澳洲政府的內容付費站,為何科技巨頭想反抗到底?〉,《INSIDE》,2021年2月7日。

尼古拉,〈中非共和國比特幣合法引關注〉,《法國國際廣播電台中文網》,2022年5月23日。 < https://reurl.cc/NAdEp5>

朱泓任,〈Facebook個資事件大彙整〉,《Newtalk新聞》,2018年3月28日

李書良,〈掀翻愛立信 華為登2017電信設備一哥〉,《工商時報》,2018年3月

沙蒂,〈引進區塊鏈技術 解決難民危機〉,《上報》,2018年7月26日。<. https://www.upmedia.mg/forum_info.php?SerialNo=45052>

邢智超、黃耀文、尤芷薇、賴彥志,〈解讀拜登行政命令:影響全球加密貨幣監管的歷史性里程碑〉,《天下雜誌》,2022年5月11日。

周欽華,〈軟體公司上市潮-資料雲Snowflake|國防情報Palantir〉,《科技島讀》,2020年9月1日。< https://daodu.tech/09-01-2020-software-startup-ipo-tide-data-cloud-snowflake-defense-intelligence-palantir>

林妍溱,〈臉書加密貨幣系統Libra惹議,美國政府要求臉書暫停開發〉,《iThome》,2019年6月19日

林鼎置,〈2019台灣車市各品牌銷量、市佔率一覽〉,《ETtoday車雲》,2020年1月2日。

柏坤儀,〈數位主權新近政策與法治之發展趨勢〉,《財團法人資訊策進工業會科技法律研究所》,2021年6月。

高兆麟,〈台積電要輸了?三星搶先量產3奈米良率受質疑〉,《ETtoday財經雲》,2022年6月26日。< https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2281064>

高培勛,〈臉書幣不是真正的加密貨幣-論其本質與優劣勢〉,《關鍵評論網媒體集團》,2019年7月8日。

高詣軒,〈NASA證實月球表面存在冰 蘊藏飲用水源、可製造火箭燃料〉,《上報》,2018年8月23日。< https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=3&SerialNo=46793>

唐佩君,〈童話王國推數位 丹麥創新派出科技大使〉,《中央社》,2017年7月12日。< https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201707120291.aspx>

徐榆涵,〈鬆綁仇恨言論!臉書將允許東歐用戶對普亭發出死亡威脅〉,《聯合新聞網》,2022年3月11日。

烏凌翔,〈先定義「科技戰」才能看懂中美「貿易戰」〉,《上報》,2020年7月23日 < https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=92003>

陳心怡,〈不讓薩爾瓦多專美於前 委內瑞拉總統:我們才是加密貨幣先驅〉,《視界新聞網》,2022年6月23日。

陳心怡,〈刪除6個0,委內瑞拉央行「數位玻利瓦爾」10月開始流通〉,《視界新聞網》,2021年8月6日。< https://www.horizonnextsumari.com/article/2314 >

陳心怡,〈委內瑞拉為保護本國貨幣與石油幣,恐課徵比特幣20%交易重稅〉,《視界新聞網》,2022年2月8日。

陳宜伶,〈網路企業佔美國經濟總值10%創2.1兆美元商機〉,《鉅亨網》,2019年9月27日。< https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4387534>

陳怡均、戴瑋庭,〈央行數位貨幣熱,人民幣搶頭香〉,《工商時報》,2022年3月11日。<。https://ctee.com.tw/news/global/607781.html>

陳建佑,〈Web3.0下的「數位人權」即將誕生?〉,《vocus》,2021年12月6日。

陳建鈞,〈拜登下令研究加密貨幣、制定規範,還要探索數位美元可能性〉,《數位時代》,2022年3月11日。< https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/68050/biden-crypto-currency-order>

陳華夫,〈數位貨幣真能撼動美元霸權嗎〉,2020年8月18日。< https://vocus.cc/article/5f3b3233fd89780001d4efe0>

陳曉莉,〈德國與法國聯手建立歐盟雲端資料基礎設施,以降低對AWS、微軟與Google的依賴〉,《iThome》,2020年6月5日。

喬宏明,〈丹麥的首位科技大使現在如何?〉,《iWeekly》,2019年9月4日。

焦截,〈沒這人!烏國認了基輔之鬼是虛構角色〉,《中時新聞網》,2022年5月2日。

劉致昕,〈專訪前「劍橋分析」業務總監:只要臉書的生意繼續,民主就有危機〉,《報導者》,2020年1月6日

劉致昕,〈擋掉上百關鍵字、自封全球「抗疫」典範,中共如何打武漢肺炎輿論戰?〉,《報導者》,2020年3月4日。

穆祖文,〈北京冬奧捕獲數位人民幣,全球虛擬貨幣前哨戰〉,《遠見》,2022年2月4日。< https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/86735 >

謝予安,〈元宇宙也有金融體系!銀行業卡位Defi如何在去中心及中心間找生機?〉,《經濟日報》,2021年12月10日。

謝富旭,〈阻礙Sea集團赴美上市大夢 詹宏志三方包抄逆襲蝦皮〉,《今周刊》,2017年9月21日。< https://bit.ly/35DBHki >

顏惠欣,〈美中貿易戰開打?川普「301條款」制裁命令的背後意涵〉,《財訊,2018年4月》。

顧振豪,〈數位主權與跨境流動之衝突〉,《中華經濟研究院》,2021年12月6日。< https://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Page.aspx?nid=126&pid=364953>

顧振豪,〈數位貿易下的資料傳輸與個人資料保護議題〉,《中華經濟研究院》,2018年12月13日。


英文部分
專書

Allison, Graham T. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape. Thucydide’s Trap? Boston: Mariner Books, 2017.

Batto F. Nathan. The Taiwan Voter: University of Michigan Press, 2017.

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
107253015
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 田雨騰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tien, Yu-Tengen_US
dc.creator (作者) 田雨騰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tien, Yu-Tengen_US
dc.date (日期) 2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2022 15:36:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2022 15:36:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2022 15:36:33 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107253015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141787-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107253015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 權力(power)的概念長期被用以討論國與國關係,並以此衡量一國影響他國行為的能力。有許多學者相繼提出影響國家權力消長的要素,其中又以摩根索(Hans J. Morgenthau)所提出的九項要素最為經典,具有周詳性與層次性。土地大小、人口數量、工業製造能力等直接影響國家權力的大小,此原則根本不變。然而在人類社會網路化逐漸成熟的現代,出現許多新興要素直接或間接影響著國家的權力消長,如網路社群成為輿論散播的強力媒介且難以被政府控管,而線下設備與武器紛紛網路化與系統化,使科技供應鍊的資本集中增加了非持有國的敏感性(sensitivity)與脆弱度(vulnerability)。科技企業透過資訊落差與數位能力,成為對於權力要素更具形塑力的新角色,企業領導人擁有直接與大國首相談判的影響力。政府如何理解與因應這些新時代的挑戰與機會,成為下一個世代增進國家安全與外交品質的重要課題。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The concept of power has long been used to discuss state-to-state relations and measure a state`s ability to influence others` behavior. Many scholars have successfully put forward the factors that affect the rise and fall of state power, among which the nine elements proposed by Hans J. Morgenthau are the most classic, detailed, and hierarchical. The size of land, population, and industrial manufacturing capacity directly affect the power of a country, and this principle remains fundamentally unchanged. However, in the modern age when human society is gradually networked by the internet, many emerging factors directly or indirectly affect the power of the country. For example, online communities have become a powerful medium for public opinion dissemination and are difficult to be controlled by the government. Networking and systematization have made the capital concentration of the technology supply chain increase the sensitivity and vulnerability of countries. Through information gaps and digital capabilities, technology companies have become new roles of power shaping, and business leaders directly negotiate with the major powers` prime ministers. How the government understands and responds to the challenges and opportunities of the new era has become an important issue for the next generation to improve national security and diplomatic quality.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究問題 6
第三節 研究途徑與方法 8
第四節 研究限制 10
第二章 文獻回顧 13
第一節 權力概念的遞嬗 13
第二節 數位主權 22
第三節 其他科技與權力間關係之探討 24
第四節 小結 27
第三章 軟體、互聯網企業的國家權力角色 31
第一節 正被軟體吞食中的世界 31
第二節 中心化的新型態—社群網站 35
第三節 去中心化趨勢的衝擊-區塊鏈 46
第四節 小結 62
第四章 硬體商成為戰略焦點 65
第一節 企業手中的國家主權-雲端伺服器 65
第二節 數位時代的石油-尖端半導體製造 71
第三節 開發太空能源 83
第四節 小結 86
第五章 臉書發行LIBRA個案分析 89
第一節 LIBRA的用途與運行概念 89
第二節 美國官方的回應 91
第三節 各國政府機關的反應 93
第四節 小結 94
第六章 結論 97
第一節 研究發現 97
第二節 未來展望 98
參考書目 101
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2411502 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107253015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科技企業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位主權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社群網站zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鏈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 去中心化金融zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雲服務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 半導體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 天秤幣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Poweren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technology Companyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Digital Sovereigntyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social Networking Siteen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blockchainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Decentralized Financeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cloud Serviceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Semiconductoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Libraen_US
dc.title (題名) 科技發展暨相關企業之國家權力角色: 以 Facebook(Meta)試圖發行 Libra 幣為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Role of National Power in Technology Development and Relevant Enterprises: Facebook’s Attempt Issuing Libra As an Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分

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林俊宏譯,Lucie Greene原著,2019。《矽谷帝國:商業巨頭如何掌控經濟和社會》。臺北市:遠見天下文化出版。

林曉欽譯,Jamie Bartlett原著,2020。《人類的明日之戰:當臉書、谷歌和亞馬遜無所不在,科技和大數據如何支配我們的生活、殺害民主》。新北市:讀書共和國出版集團 – 大牌出版。

翁尚均譯,Glan Volpicelli原著,2021。《加密貨幣的政治與經濟:比特幣、以太坊、穩定幣和臉書幣將如何改變全球金融系統》。新北市:真文化/遠足文化事業股份有限公司。

高建重,2021。《區塊鏈社會學》。香港:天窗出版社。

國防部譯,Ray Cline原著,1982。《1980年代世界權力趨勢及美國外交政策》。臺北市:國防部政治作戰學院印。

張自學,1982。《國際政治學》。臺北市:幼獅文化事業公司。

張國浩,1999。《孫子謀略縱橫》。臺北市:正展出版公司。

陳柔含, 謝維玲譯,Sheera Frenkel & Cecilia Kang原著,2022。《獲利至上:你的一舉一動都是他們的賺錢工具。Meta集團稱霸全球的經營黑幕》。台北市:野人出版。

陳儀譯,Matthew C. Klein & Michael Pettis原著,2022。《貿易戰就是階級戰:日益惡化的階級不平等,如何導致全球經濟失衡、引發國際衝突》。台北市:麥田文化出版。

鈕先鍾譯,Antoine-Henri Jomini原著,2014。《戰爭藝術》。臺北市:麥田。

黃文逸,2021。《比特幣投資金律》。台北市:一心文化有限公司。


黃庭敏譯,Amy Webbm原著,2020。《AI未來賽局:中美競合框架下,科技9巨頭建構的未來》。新北市:讀書共和國出版集團 – 八旗文化。

黃碩鳳,1992。《綜合國力論》。北京市:中國社會科學出版社。

楊永明,2019。《川普設的局?!:中美貿易戰與科技戰》。臺北市:捷徑文化出版社。

楊詠翔譯,Evan McFarland原著,2022。《區塊鏈商戰》。臺北市:墨刻出版。

楊萬淇,1982。《個案研究法》。臺北市:華泰文化事業出版。

溫肇東等人,2004。《矽谷產業群聚的演化與特色》。臺北市:中央大學經濟發展研究中心與工研院共同出版。

趙盛慈譯,Antony Lewis原著,2022。《加密貨幣聖經》。臺北市:三采文化。

劉致昕,2021。《真相製造》。臺北市:春山出版有限公司。

劉軍寧,1992。《權力現象》。臺北市:台灣商務印書館。

謝志峰, 陳大明,2019。《一本書看懂晶片產業:給未來科技人的入門指南》。台北市:早安財經。

譚天譯,Herbert Raymond McMaster原著,2022。《全球戰場:美國如何擺脫戰略自戀,面對全球七大安全挑戰?》。台北市:八旗文化出版。

顧曉君,2019。《貿易戰》。臺中市:白象文化事業出版。


期刊論文

王高成、王信力,〈東亞權力變遷與美中關係發展〉。《全球政治評論》,第39期,2012年,頁41-62。

王榮川,〈政治力與我國安全〉。《國防雜誌》,第22卷5期,2007年10月,頁21-35。

左正東,〈全球網路治理中的知識與權力〉。《問題與研究》,第44卷5期,2005年10月1日,頁104-142。

吳玉山,〈權力轉移理論:悲劇預言?〉。收編於包宗和《國際關係理論》,2011年1月,頁390-393。

胡光夏、陳竹梅,〈社群媒體與軍事公共關係〉。《復興崗學報》,第102期,2012年12月,頁65-89。


梁德昭、朱志平、林凱薰,〈國家主權延伸至網路空間之討論〉。《前瞻科技與管理》第2卷2期,2012年11月,頁1-14。

陳欣之,〈霸權治理的省思:權力消長與權威起伏〉。《問題與研究》,第49卷1期,2010年,頁59-85。

彭思遠,〈數位經濟的發展與管制〉。《臺灣經濟研究月刊》,第45卷1期,2022年1月,頁12-17。

彭睿仁,〈論現代國家之數位主權-以德國與歐盟立法措施為例〉。《新世紀智庫論壇》,第94-95卷合輯,頁82-98。

游美惠,〈內容分析、文本分析與論述分析在社會研究的運用〉。《調查研究》,第8期,2000年8月,頁5-42。

黃錦昇,〈中國大陸倡議網絡主權意涵與影響〉。《展望與探索》,第16卷第10期,2018年10月,頁103-109。

楊永明,〈國際法中主權概念的地位與演變〉。《國立臺灣大學法學叢論》,第25卷4期,1996年7月,頁77-108。

鄭端耀,〈國際關係“新自由制度主義”理論之評析〉。《問題與研究》,第36卷12期,1997 年12月,頁1-22。

魏澤民,〈資訊時代的國際關係圖像:以Internet為例〉。《展望與探索》,第2卷2期,2004年2月,頁17-33。


學位論文

紀冠廷,網路戰:新型態的現代戰爭,淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士在職專班學位論文,2018年。

莫提芬,網路媒介與社會運動:以阿拉伯之春為例,元智大學資訊社會學碩士論文,2012年1月。


網際網路

Clare Lin,〈Binance Pay重要新功能:支援商家接受加密貨幣付款〉,《動區》,2021年3月12日。< https://www.blocktempo.com/binance-launches-payments-app-binance-pay/>

HSIN,〈比起股票,印尼人民更愛加密貨幣!舉國上下的創新風氣如何煉成〉,《科技橘報》,2022年1月4日。< https://buzzorange.com/techorange/2022/01/04/web-3-indonesia/>

Jonathan Amos, 〈火箭回收,用直昇機捕捉重返大氣層的推助器〉,《BBC中文網》,2022年5月5日。

Mindy Li,〈Google與澳洲政府的內容付費站,為何科技巨頭想反抗到底?〉,《INSIDE》,2021年2月7日。

尼古拉,〈中非共和國比特幣合法引關注〉,《法國國際廣播電台中文網》,2022年5月23日。 < https://reurl.cc/NAdEp5>

朱泓任,〈Facebook個資事件大彙整〉,《Newtalk新聞》,2018年3月28日

李書良,〈掀翻愛立信 華為登2017電信設備一哥〉,《工商時報》,2018年3月

沙蒂,〈引進區塊鏈技術 解決難民危機〉,《上報》,2018年7月26日。<. https://www.upmedia.mg/forum_info.php?SerialNo=45052>

邢智超、黃耀文、尤芷薇、賴彥志,〈解讀拜登行政命令:影響全球加密貨幣監管的歷史性里程碑〉,《天下雜誌》,2022年5月11日。

周欽華,〈軟體公司上市潮-資料雲Snowflake|國防情報Palantir〉,《科技島讀》,2020年9月1日。< https://daodu.tech/09-01-2020-software-startup-ipo-tide-data-cloud-snowflake-defense-intelligence-palantir>

林妍溱,〈臉書加密貨幣系統Libra惹議,美國政府要求臉書暫停開發〉,《iThome》,2019年6月19日

林鼎置,〈2019台灣車市各品牌銷量、市佔率一覽〉,《ETtoday車雲》,2020年1月2日。

柏坤儀,〈數位主權新近政策與法治之發展趨勢〉,《財團法人資訊策進工業會科技法律研究所》,2021年6月。

高兆麟,〈台積電要輸了?三星搶先量產3奈米良率受質疑〉,《ETtoday財經雲》,2022年6月26日。< https://finance.ettoday.net/news/2281064>

高培勛,〈臉書幣不是真正的加密貨幣-論其本質與優劣勢〉,《關鍵評論網媒體集團》,2019年7月8日。

高詣軒,〈NASA證實月球表面存在冰 蘊藏飲用水源、可製造火箭燃料〉,《上報》,2018年8月23日。< https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=3&SerialNo=46793>

唐佩君,〈童話王國推數位 丹麥創新派出科技大使〉,《中央社》,2017年7月12日。< https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/201707120291.aspx>

徐榆涵,〈鬆綁仇恨言論!臉書將允許東歐用戶對普亭發出死亡威脅〉,《聯合新聞網》,2022年3月11日。

烏凌翔,〈先定義「科技戰」才能看懂中美「貿易戰」〉,《上報》,2020年7月23日 < https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=92003>

陳心怡,〈不讓薩爾瓦多專美於前 委內瑞拉總統:我們才是加密貨幣先驅〉,《視界新聞網》,2022年6月23日。

陳心怡,〈刪除6個0,委內瑞拉央行「數位玻利瓦爾」10月開始流通〉,《視界新聞網》,2021年8月6日。< https://www.horizonnextsumari.com/article/2314 >

陳心怡,〈委內瑞拉為保護本國貨幣與石油幣,恐課徵比特幣20%交易重稅〉,《視界新聞網》,2022年2月8日。

陳宜伶,〈網路企業佔美國經濟總值10%創2.1兆美元商機〉,《鉅亨網》,2019年9月27日。< https://news.cnyes.com/news/id/4387534>

陳怡均、戴瑋庭,〈央行數位貨幣熱,人民幣搶頭香〉,《工商時報》,2022年3月11日。<。https://ctee.com.tw/news/global/607781.html>

陳建佑,〈Web3.0下的「數位人權」即將誕生?〉,《vocus》,2021年12月6日。

陳建鈞,〈拜登下令研究加密貨幣、制定規範,還要探索數位美元可能性〉,《數位時代》,2022年3月11日。< https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/68050/biden-crypto-currency-order>

陳華夫,〈數位貨幣真能撼動美元霸權嗎〉,2020年8月18日。< https://vocus.cc/article/5f3b3233fd89780001d4efe0>

陳曉莉,〈德國與法國聯手建立歐盟雲端資料基礎設施,以降低對AWS、微軟與Google的依賴〉,《iThome》,2020年6月5日。

喬宏明,〈丹麥的首位科技大使現在如何?〉,《iWeekly》,2019年9月4日。

焦截,〈沒這人!烏國認了基輔之鬼是虛構角色〉,《中時新聞網》,2022年5月2日。

劉致昕,〈專訪前「劍橋分析」業務總監:只要臉書的生意繼續,民主就有危機〉,《報導者》,2020年1月6日

劉致昕,〈擋掉上百關鍵字、自封全球「抗疫」典範,中共如何打武漢肺炎輿論戰?〉,《報導者》,2020年3月4日。

穆祖文,〈北京冬奧捕獲數位人民幣,全球虛擬貨幣前哨戰〉,《遠見》,2022年2月4日。< https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/86735 >

謝予安,〈元宇宙也有金融體系!銀行業卡位Defi如何在去中心及中心間找生機?〉,《經濟日報》,2021年12月10日。

謝富旭,〈阻礙Sea集團赴美上市大夢 詹宏志三方包抄逆襲蝦皮〉,《今周刊》,2017年9月21日。< https://bit.ly/35DBHki >

顏惠欣,〈美中貿易戰開打?川普「301條款」制裁命令的背後意涵〉,《財訊,2018年4月》。

顧振豪,〈數位主權與跨境流動之衝突〉,《中華經濟研究院》,2021年12月6日。< https://web.wtocenter.org.tw/Page.aspx?nid=126&pid=364953>

顧振豪,〈數位貿易下的資料傳輸與個人資料保護議題〉,《中華經濟研究院》,2018年12月13日。


英文部分
專書

Allison, Graham T. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape. Thucydide’s Trap? Boston: Mariner Books, 2017.

Batto F. Nathan. The Taiwan Voter: University of Michigan Press, 2017.

Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell. Publishing, 2009.

Chadwick, Andrew. Internet Politics: States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies. USA: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Cline, Ray S. World Power Trends and U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1980s. London: Routledge, 2021.

Colgan, Jeff D. Petro-Aggression: When Oil Causes War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

Davies, Glyn. A History of Money from Ancient Times to the Present Day. Wales: University of. Wales. Press, 2002.

Feldtein, Steven. The Rise of Digital Repression. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.

Graeber, David, Debt – Updated and Expanded: The First 5000 Years. New York: Melville House, 2014.

Hubbard Phil, Kitchin Rob and Valentine Gill. Key Texts in Human Geography. New York: SAGE Publications, 2008.

Hughes, Christopher R. and Gudrun Wacker. China and the Internet: Politics of the Digital Leap Forward. Abingdon: Routledge Curzon, 2003.

Jordan, Tim. Cyberpower: The Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the. Internet. Abingdon: Routledge, 1999.

Lau, Lawrence J. The China-U.S. Trade War and Future Economic Relations. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press, 2019.

Lewis, Antony. The Basics of Bitcoins and Blockchains. Florida: Mango Publishing, 2018.

Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: McGraw-Hill College Press, 1993.

Nathan, Andrew J. and Andrew Scobell. China’s Search for Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.

Scott, James C. Seeing like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999.

Slouka, Mark. War of the Worlds: Cyberspace and the High-Tech Assault on Reality. London: Abacus, 1995.

Waltz, Kenneth N. Man, the State, and War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.


期刊論文

Arquilla, John & David Ronfeldt. “Cyberwar is Coming.” Comparative Strategy, vol. 12, no. 2, 2007, pp. 141-165.

Bakshy, Eytan, Soloman Messing & Lada A. Adamic. “Exposure to Ideologically Diverse News and Opinion on Facebook.” Science, vol. 348, no. 6239, 2015, pp. 1130-1132.

Chao, Mu-Fen & Shing-Yau Chen. “A Study of Factors Influencing Foreign Share Holdings in the Taiwan Semiconductor Industry.” Emerging Market Finance and Trade, vol. 48, no. 1, 2014, pp. 153-170.

Drum, Kevin. “Welcome to the Digital Revelution.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 97, no. 1, 2018, p. 43.

Gruber, Harald. “The Stability of Market Share Patterns in the Semiconductor Industry.” Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, 1994, pp. 1-14.

Keyes, Robert W. “The Impact of Moore’s Law.” IEEE Solid-States Circuits Society Newsletter, vol. 11, no. 3, September 2006, pp. 25-27.

Khan, Lina. “Sources of Tech Platform Power.” Georgetown Law Technology Review, vol. 325, 2018, pp. 38-52.

Liao, Shu-hisen. ” Comparison of Competing Models and Multi-group Analysis of Organizational Culture, Knowledge Transfer, and Innovation Capability: An Empirical Study of the Taiwan semiconductor Industry.” Knowledge Management Research & Practice, vol. 13, no. 3, 2015, pp. 248-260.

Lars, Monch. “A Survey of Semiconductor Supply Chain Models Part I: Semiconductor Supply Chains, Strategic Network Design, and Supply Chain Simulation.” International Journal of Production Research, vol.56, no. 13, 2017, pp. 4524-4545.

Mack, Chris. “The Multiple Lives of Moore’s Law.” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 52, no. 4, April 2015, p. 31.

Nolte, Detlef. “Power and Power Hierarchies in International Relations: Towards an Analytical Concept for the Study of Regional Powers.” German Institute of Global and Area Studies, no.29, 2006. Available at SSN: http://ssrn.com/ abstract=940337
06. Available at SSN: http://ssrn.com/ abstract=940337

Nye, Joseph S. “Neorealism and Neoliberalism.” World Politics, vol. 40, no. 2, 1988, pp. 235-251.

Powell, Bill. “The Wrong Trade War.” Newsweek Global, vol. 172, no. 3, 2019, pp. 30-41.

Prasad, Revati. “People as data, data as oil: digital sovereignty of the Indian state.” Information, Community & Society, vol. 25, no. 6, 2021, pp. 801-815.

Rid, Thomas. “Cyberwar will not take place.” Journal of Strategy Studies, vol. 35, no. 1. 2011, pp. 5-32.

Speer, J. “Hans Morgenthau and the World State.” World Politics, vol. 20, no.2, 1968, pp. 207-227.

Steinbock, Dan. “U.S.-China Trade War and Its Global Impacts.” China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, vol. 4, no. 4. 2018, pp. 515-542.


學位論文

Chaum L. David. Computer Systems Established, Maintained, and Trusted by Mutually Suspicious Groups. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, April 4, 1982.

Chohan, Usman W. Social Media Monopolies and Cryptocurrencies: Facebook’s Proposed Coin. Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of New South Wales Business School, March 12, 2019.


網際網路

Aasen, Eric. “On this Day in 1958, a TI Engineer Invented a Chip that Changed the World,” KERA News, September 12, 2014. < https://www.keranews.org/health-science-tech/2014-09-12/on-this-day-in-1958-a-ti-engineer-invented-a-chip-that-changed-the-world>

Abdulla, Suban. “Bitcoin: Binance and Kraken refuse to ban Russian users.” Yahoo! Finance, February 28, 2022. < https://reurl.cc/vdO8kA>

Abutaleb, Yasmeen. Joseph Menn. “Exclusive: Egypt blocked Facebook Internet. service over surveillance – sources.” REUTERS, April 2016..

Alper, Alexander. “Exclusive: U.S. examining Alibaba’s cloud unit for national security risks.” RUETERS, January 20, 2022. < https://www.reuters.com/technology/exclusive-us-examining-alibabas-cloud-unit-national-security-risks-sources-2022-01-18/ >

Andreessen, Marc. “Why Software Is Eating The World.” The Wall Street Journal, August 20, 2011.

Areddy, T. James. “China Creates Its Own Digital Currency, a First for Major Economy.” The Wall Street Journal. April 5, 2021. < https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-creates-its-own-digital-currency-a-first-for-major-economy-11617634118 >

Block. “Square Register Raises the Bar for Irish Businesses with a New, Comprehensive Point-of-Sale Solution” Block official website, May 16,2022.

Butler, Brandon. “Why Netflix is one of the most important cloud computing company.” NetworkWorld, July 24, 2013. < https://www.networkworld.com/article/2168432/cloud-computing-why-netflix-is-one-of-the-most-important-cloud-computing-companies.html >

Byrnjolfsson, Erik, et al. “New World Order: Labor, Capital, and Ideas in the Power Law Economy.” Foreign Affairs, August, 2014. < https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2014-06-04/new-world-order>

Chafkin, Max. “Peter Thiel calls Bitcoin’s a Chinese Financial Weapon at a Virtual. Roundtable.” Bloomberg, April 8, 2021.

Costello, Katie. “Worldwide IaaS Public Cloud Services Market Grew 31.3% in 2018.” Gartner, July 29, 2019. < https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2019-07-29-gartner-says-worldwide-iaas-public-cloud-services-market-grew-31point3-percent-in-2018 >

Dignan, Larry. “Amazon Kindle Fire: The math behind a subsidized tablet.” ZDNet, September 29, 2011.

Drum, Kevin. “Tech World: Welcome to the Digital Revolution.” Foreign Affairs, August 2018. < https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2018-06-14/tech-world>

European Commission, “Speech by President von der Leyen at the European Parliament Plenary on the inauguration of the new President of the United States and the current political situation.” Press corner, January 20, 2021.

Frances Mao, Yvette Tan, Joshua Cheetam. “Facebook Australia row: How Facebook. became so powerful in news.” BBC, February 18, 2021.

Franek, Kamil. “How Facebook Makes Money: Business Model Explained.” KAMILFRANEK.

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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202201307en_US