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題名 地方創生台日比較―移居者遷移要因分析ー
Comparison of the Regional Revitalization Policy in Japan and Taiwan - Research of the Impact of Migration Strategy on the Immigrant`s Motivation-作者 比嘉彩央里
Higa, Saori貢獻者 陳敦源
Chen, Don-Yun
比嘉彩央里
Higa, Saori關鍵詞 地方創生政策
移居者動機
內部遷移促進政策
Regional Revitalization Policy
Immigrant’s Motivation
Migration Promotion Policy日期 2022 上傳時間 2-九月-2022 15:40:21 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究的目的是確定促使人們遷移到農村地區的因素。日本和台灣實施區域振興政策，鼓勵人們從城市地區向新生兒率較高的農村地區轉移。本研究通過比較日本和台灣地區遷移農村的動機因素的模式，考慮政府的促進政策是否有影響。本研究的主體圍繞三個研究問題展開；首先，日本和台灣內部遷移的動機是什麼？其次，內部移民支持政策如何影響他們的決策？第三，日本和台灣未來內部移民政策的前景和挑戰是什麼？本研究在日本和台灣進行深度訪談，訪談結果採用主題分析方法分為主題組。因此，儘管日本和台灣存在不同的情況和挑戰，但研究結果表明兩國人民的移民動機存在一些共同模式。此外，結果表明，國內遷移的動機主要依賴於移民的個人主動性。
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that motivate people to migrate to rural areas. Japan and Taiwan have implemented regional revitalization policies to motivate people to move from urban areas to rural areas with a relatively high rate of newborns. In this study, with comparing the patterns of the factors of motivation for migration to rural areas in Japan and Taiwan, considering if there are impacts of the government’s promotion policy. The main body of this study was conducted as following the three research questions; first, what were the motivated factors for internal migration in Japan and Taiwan? Second, how had the internal migration support policy influenced their decision-making? Third, what are the prospects and challenges of internal migration policy in the future in Japan and Taiwan? This study conducted In-Depth Interviews in Japan and Taiwan, the results of the interviews were categorized into theme groups using thematic analysis methods. As a result, although there were different situations and challenges in Japan and Taiwan, the research finding indicated some common patterns of the people’s motivations for migration in the two countries. Additionally, the results showed that the motivation for internal migration mainly relies on the immigrants’ individual initiative.參考文獻 Amaratunga, D., Baldry, D., Sarshar, M., & Newton, R. (2002). Qualitative and quantitative research in the built environment: application of "mixed" research approach. emerald.BCA. (2022, 8 12). Population Data. Retrieved from Bureau of Civil Affairs Tainan City Government : https://bca.tainan.gov.tw/News_Population.aspx?n=1131&sms=13853Benson, M. O. (2009). Migration and Search for a Better Way of Life: A critical Exploration of Lifestyle Migration. SAGE journals, 608.CAB. (2022, 8 12). Demographic Investigation in Meinong District, Kaohsiung. 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國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
109926007資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109926007 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳敦源 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Don-Yun en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 比嘉彩央里 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Higa, Saori en_US dc.creator (作者) 比嘉彩央里 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Higa, Saori en_US dc.date (日期) 2022 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2022 15:40:21 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-九月-2022 15:40:21 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2022 15:40:21 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0109926007 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141805 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 109926007 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究的目的是確定促使人們遷移到農村地區的因素。日本和台灣實施區域振興政策，鼓勵人們從城市地區向新生兒率較高的農村地區轉移。本研究通過比較日本和台灣地區遷移農村的動機因素的模式，考慮政府的促進政策是否有影響。本研究的主體圍繞三個研究問題展開；首先，日本和台灣內部遷移的動機是什麼？其次，內部移民支持政策如何影響他們的決策？第三，日本和台灣未來內部移民政策的前景和挑戰是什麼？本研究在日本和台灣進行深度訪談，訪談結果採用主題分析方法分為主題組。因此，儘管日本和台灣存在不同的情況和挑戰，但研究結果表明兩國人民的移民動機存在一些共同模式。此外，結果表明，國內遷移的動機主要依賴於移民的個人主動性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that motivate people to migrate to rural areas. Japan and Taiwan have implemented regional revitalization policies to motivate people to move from urban areas to rural areas with a relatively high rate of newborns. In this study, with comparing the patterns of the factors of motivation for migration to rural areas in Japan and Taiwan, considering if there are impacts of the government’s promotion policy. The main body of this study was conducted as following the three research questions; first, what were the motivated factors for internal migration in Japan and Taiwan? Second, how had the internal migration support policy influenced their decision-making? Third, what are the prospects and challenges of internal migration policy in the future in Japan and Taiwan? This study conducted In-Depth Interviews in Japan and Taiwan, the results of the interviews were categorized into theme groups using thematic analysis methods. As a result, although there were different situations and challenges in Japan and Taiwan, the research finding indicated some common patterns of the people’s motivations for migration in the two countries. Additionally, the results showed that the motivation for internal migration mainly relies on the immigrants’ individual initiative. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents A Table of ContentsCHAPTER ONE 1CHAPTER TWO 9CHAPTER THREE 36CHAPTER FOUR 59CHAPTER FIVE 98REFERENCES 103 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3799497 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109926007 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方創生政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 移居者動機 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部遷移促進政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regional Revitalization Policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Immigrant’s Motivation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Migration Promotion Policy en_US dc.title (題名) 地方創生台日比較―移居者遷移要因分析ー zh_TW dc.title (題名) Comparison of the Regional Revitalization Policy in Japan and Taiwan - Research of the Impact of Migration Strategy on the Immigrant`s Motivation- en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amaratunga, D., Baldry, D., Sarshar, M., & Newton, R. (2002). Qualitative and quantitative research in the built environment: application of "mixed" research approach. emerald.BCA. (2022, 8 12). Population Data. Retrieved from Bureau of Civil Affairs Tainan City Government : https://bca.tainan.gov.tw/News_Population.aspx?n=1131&sms=13853Benson, M. O. (2009). Migration and Search for a Better Way of Life: A critical Exploration of Lifestyle Migration. SAGE journals, 608.CAB. (2022, 8 12). Demographic Investigation in Meinong District, Kaohsiung. Retrieved from Civil Affairs Bureau,Kaohsiung City Government: https://cabu.kcg.gov.tw/Stat/StatRpts/StatRpt7.aspx?qm=ByVillage&dq=64000310Central News Agency . (2020, 12 20). 10 years of restructuring of counties and cities / big gap between urban and rural development, Regional Revitalization provides antidote. p. https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aloc/202012200070.aspx.Central News Agency. (2022, 1 10). The Population Has Grown Negatively for Two Consecutive Years, and the Number of Births and Marriage Rates in 2021 Will Hit A Record Low. Retrieved from Central News Agency: https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202201105007.aspxChen, Y. (2018). The economic development in rural China : the role of social capital and regional elites : a case study of tourist attraction L in southwest China. The Association of Global Studies, Doshisha University.Chu, T. (2015). Leaving from Urban, Intergration into Rural? Examing Urban-Rural Dialectical Relationships Through Livelihoods and Everyday Life of the Back-To-Land Farmers in Taiwan . Nationa Taiwan University.Coombes, J. H. (1995). In Search of Counterurbanisation: Some Evidence from Devon on The Relationship between Patterns of Migration and Motivation. Great Britain: Elsevier Science Ltd.CTCI Foundation. (2019). Challenges and Responses to Taiwan`s Local Economic Development and Population Return Policy. CTCI Foundation.Dilanthi A., D. B. 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