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題名 中國崛起下美軍戰略(2016-2022)
The U.S. Military Strategy toward the Rise of China (2016-2022)
作者 朴秀敏
SOOMIN, PARK
貢獻者 張文揚
Chang, Wen-Yang
朴秀敏
PARK SOOMIN
關鍵詞 美軍戰略
中國人民解放軍的現代化
國防改革
臺灣軍事交流
兩岸關係
U.S. military strategy
Modernization of the People’s Liberation Army
Defense reform
Taiwan military exchange
Cross-strait relations
日期 2023
上傳時間 2-八月-2023 14:38:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 自 2016 年蔡英文上台以來，台灣的政策發生了重大變化，台灣與中國的所有官方 接觸被中斷，於是台灣尋求更獨立的路徑，試圖減少對中國的經濟和政治依賴。台灣 努力在國際社會發聲，這導致在中美間的權力競爭中，其受到了更多的關注。這些政 策變化延續到蔡英文的第二任期，台灣加強與美國的合作，以促進自身的安全。儘管 受到中國的壓力，台灣仍積極增加與美國的軍事交流，並進口武器來應對安全威脅， 這些努力增強了台灣在國際上的認可，並保護了台灣的主權地位。
     中國利用經濟增長，現代化軍隊，並以確保台灣，同時加強地區主導地位。美國 為回應，將台灣視為準盟友，提供更密切的合作。台灣的生存依賴於美國，因此增加 了軍火進口和軍事交流。台灣從過去僅是美中競爭中的一張牌，轉變為真正的「戰略 夥伴」。
     在美中權力競爭中，川普政府採取對抗策略，強調國防開支和軍事創新，而拜登 政府則著重調整與合作，加強聯盟，尤其是在印太地區。兩屆政府的目標都是通過軍 事能力和聯盟來應對中國的挑戰，保護國家安全和利益。競爭轉變爲短期的激烈鬥爭。 如果中國的衰落加速，它可能會在失去入侵台灣的機會之前，採取冒險行動。
In Since Tsai Ing-wen assumed office in 2016, Taiwan’s policies have undergone significant changes. All official contacts with China were severed, and Taiwan sought a more independent path to reduce economic and political dependence on China. Efforts were made to raise Taiwan’s voice in the international community, leading to increased attention in the US-China power competition. These policy changes have continued into Tsai`s second term, with Taiwan enhancing cooperation with the US to promote its security. Despite China`s pressure, Taiwan has increased military exchanges and arms imports from the US to counter security threats. These efforts have strengthened Taiwan`s international recognition and protected its sovereignty.
     China, leveraging economic growth, modernized its military and aimed to secure Taiwan while strengthening regional dominance. In response, the US treated Taiwan as a quasi-ally, providing closer cooperation. Taiwan`s survival relied on the US, leading to increased arms imports and military exchanges. Taiwan transformed from a mere card in the US-China competition to a “strategic partner.”
     In the US-China power competition, the Trump administration pursued a confrontational strategy, emphasizing defense spending and military innovation. The Biden administration focused on adjustment and cooperation, strengthening alliances, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. Both administrations aimed to counter China`s challenges and protect national security and interests using military capabilities and alliances. The competition shifted to a short-term intense struggle. If China`s decline accelerates, it may act adventurously before losing the opportunity to invade Taiwan.
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     장영희(Chang Young Hee), (2022), “미중 전략경쟁시대 양안 안보 딜레마의 동학 (The Dynamics of the Security Dilemma across the Taiwan Strait in the era of US-China Strategic Competition)”, 중국사회과학논총 Vol. 4(1), pp 80-106
     조관행 (Cho Kwan Haeng), (2011), “중국 군사혁신에 따른 중국공군 현대화와 한국공군에 주는 함의 (Modernization of PLAAF based upon Chinese RMA and Its Implication for the ROK AirForce)”, 현대중국연구, Vol. 12(2), pp 1-40
     조우찬 (Cho Woo-Chan), (2020), “대만 국방력의 특징에 관한 연구: 정치작전국과 정치작전학원의 무형전력 편제와 교육 방향을 중심으로 (A Study on the Characteristics of Taiwan’s National Defense Power: Focusing on the Intangible Power Organization and Education Direction of the Political Warfare Bureau (PWB) and the Fu Hsing Kang College (FHK))”, 국가전력 Vol. 26(1), pp 107-133
     조현규 (Cho Hyeon Gyu), (2020), “시진핑 시대의 중국군 개혁 연구 – 중국 인민해방군의 조직 개편을 중심으로 (A Study on the China’s Military Reforms in the Xi jinping Era) – Emphasis on the Organizational Restructuring of PLA”, pp 1-226
     최우선 (Choi wu-seon), (2022), “대만 군사충돌 시나리오와 한국의 대응 (Taiwan Military Collision Scenario and Korea’s Response)”, Institute of Foreign Affairs & National Security (IFANS), Korea National Diplomatic Academy, pp 1-17
     최재덕 (Choi. Jae Duk), (2020), “미중패권경쟁의 전망과 한국의 외교전략 -아세안과 신남방정책의 협력을 중심으로 (Prospects of the US-China hegemonic Competition and Korea’s Diplomatic Strategy-Focused on cooperation between ASEAN and the New Southern Policy)”, 슬라브학보 Vol. 35(2), pp 173-204
     
     
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     URL:
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
110253026
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張文揚zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Wen-Yangen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 朴秀敏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) PARK SOOMINen_US
dc.creator (作者) 朴秀敏zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) SOOMIN, PARKen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-八月-2023 14:38:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-八月-2023 14:38:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-八月-2023 14:38:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0110253026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146715-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110253026zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自 2016 年蔡英文上台以來，台灣的政策發生了重大變化，台灣與中國的所有官方 接觸被中斷，於是台灣尋求更獨立的路徑，試圖減少對中國的經濟和政治依賴。台灣 努力在國際社會發聲，這導致在中美間的權力競爭中，其受到了更多的關注。這些政 策變化延續到蔡英文的第二任期，台灣加強與美國的合作，以促進自身的安全。儘管 受到中國的壓力，台灣仍積極增加與美國的軍事交流，並進口武器來應對安全威脅， 這些努力增強了台灣在國際上的認可，並保護了台灣的主權地位。
     中國利用經濟增長，現代化軍隊，並以確保台灣，同時加強地區主導地位。美國 為回應，將台灣視為準盟友，提供更密切的合作。台灣的生存依賴於美國，因此增加 了軍火進口和軍事交流。台灣從過去僅是美中競爭中的一張牌，轉變為真正的「戰略 夥伴」。
     在美中權力競爭中，川普政府採取對抗策略，強調國防開支和軍事創新，而拜登 政府則著重調整與合作，加強聯盟，尤其是在印太地區。兩屆政府的目標都是通過軍 事能力和聯盟來應對中國的挑戰，保護國家安全和利益。競爭轉變爲短期的激烈鬥爭。 如果中國的衰落加速，它可能會在失去入侵台灣的機會之前，採取冒險行動。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In Since Tsai Ing-wen assumed office in 2016, Taiwan’s policies have undergone significant changes. All official contacts with China were severed, and Taiwan sought a more independent path to reduce economic and political dependence on China. Efforts were made to raise Taiwan’s voice in the international community, leading to increased attention in the US-China power competition. These policy changes have continued into Tsai`s second term, with Taiwan enhancing cooperation with the US to promote its security. Despite China`s pressure, Taiwan has increased military exchanges and arms imports from the US to counter security threats. These efforts have strengthened Taiwan`s international recognition and protected its sovereignty.
     China, leveraging economic growth, modernized its military and aimed to secure Taiwan while strengthening regional dominance. In response, the US treated Taiwan as a quasi-ally, providing closer cooperation. Taiwan`s survival relied on the US, leading to increased arms imports and military exchanges. Taiwan transformed from a mere card in the US-China competition to a “strategic partner.”
     In the US-China power competition, the Trump administration pursued a confrontational strategy, emphasizing defense spending and military innovation. The Biden administration focused on adjustment and cooperation, strengthening alliances, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region. Both administrations aimed to counter China`s challenges and protect national security and interests using military capabilities and alliances. The competition shifted to a short-term intense struggle. If China`s decline accelerates, it may act adventurously before losing the opportunity to invade Taiwan.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1
     1.MOTIVATION 1
     2.RSEARCH METHODS AND LIMITATIONS 10
     
     CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 19
     1.OFFENSIVE REALISM 20
     2. LITERATURE ON US MILITARY STRATEGY TOWARD CHINA’ S RISE 22
     
     CHAPTER 3. HISTORY OF PLA AND ROC MILITARY 35
     1.HISTORY AND MODERNIZATION STRATEGY OF PLA 36
     2. U.S. STRATEGY SHIFT TO ASIA-PACIFIC 44
     3.HISTORY OF TAIWAN DEFENSE REFORM 48
     
     CHAPTER 4. THE 1ST TERM OF THE TSAI ADMINISTRATION 59
     1.THEPLAINXIJINPING’SERA 60
     2.U.S.MILITARY STRATEGY AGAINST CHINA RISE 68
     3.GROWTH OF TAIWAN-U.S.MILITARY EXCHANGES 72
     4. SUMMARY 79
     
     CHAPTER 5. THE 2ND TERM OF THE TSAI ADMINISTRATION 85
     1.A2/AD CAPABILITIES EXPANSION AND PLA INTELLIGENCE 86
     2.ENHANCED U.S.MILITARY STRATEGY 95
     3.TAIWAN’S CRISIS RESPONSE TO CHINA’S THREAT 103
     4. SUMMARY 111
     
     CHAPTER 6. CONCLUSION 115
     1.POLICY IMPLIFICATIONS 116
     2.DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 124
     
     REFERENCES 128
     A. OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS 128
     B. BOOKS 129
     C. ARTICLES 130
     D. JOURNALS 139		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美軍戰略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國人民解放軍的現代化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國防改革zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣軍事交流zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) U.S. military strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Modernization of the People’s Liberation Armyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Defense reformen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan military exchangeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-strait relationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國崛起下美軍戰略(2016-2022)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The U.S. Military Strategy toward the Rise of China (2016-2022)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Official Documents
     The United States Department of Defense, (2010), “Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR)”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2010), “Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2012), “Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC)”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2014), “Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR)”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2018), “Assessment of US Defense Implications of China’s Expanding Global Access”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2018), “Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2018), “The Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2018), “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2019), “Indo-Pacific Strategy Report: Preparedness, Partnerships, and Promoting a Networks Region”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2021), “Joint Operational Access Concept (JOAC)”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2021), “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China”
     The United States Department of Defense, (2022), “U.S. Relations With Taiwan”
     URL: < https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-taiwan/>
     The White House, (2017), “National Security Strategy of the USA”. Dec 2017
     URL: < https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf >
     The White House, (2022), “National Security Strategy of the USA”. Oct 2022
     URL: < https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Admini strations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf >
     국방부 (Ministry of National Defense Republic of Korea), (2020), “국방백서2020 (DEFENSE WHITE PAPER 2020)”
     국방부 (Ministry of National Defense Republic of Korea), (2022), “국방백서2022 (DEFENSE WHITE PAPER 2022)”
     中華民國 國防部 (Ministry of National Defense Republic of China), (2017), 中華民國 106年 國防報告書
     
     Books
     Beckley, Michael, and Hal Brands, (2022), Danger Zone: The Coming Conflict with China, WW Norton & Company
     Elizabeth, (2018), The third revolution: Xi Jinping and the new Chinese state, Oxford University Press
     King, G., Keohane, R. O., & Verba, S. (2021). Designing social inquiry: Scientific inference in qualitative research, Princeton university press
     Mearsheimer J. J., (2001). The tragedy of great power politics, WW Norton & Company.
     O’Rourke. R, (2020), China Naval Modernization: Implications for U.S. Navy Capabilities, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON DC CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE.
     Shambaugh David, (2002), Modernizing China’s Military: Progress, problems, and prospects, Univ of California Press
     Shirk Susan L., (2008), China: fragile superpower, Oxford University Press, USA
     Ted Galen Carpenter, (2015), America’s coming war with China: A collision course over Taiwan, St. Martin’s Press
     
     Articles
     Aaron Friedberg, (2012), “The Next Phase of the ‘Contest for Supremacy’ in Asia”, Asia Policy Vol.14(1), pp 31-35
     Allison Graham T., (2017), “Destined for War?”, The National Interest149, pp 9-21
     Alenezi, Danah Ali, (2020), “US rebalance strategy to Asia and US-China rivalry in South China Sea from the perspective of the offensive realism.” Review of Economics and Political Science
     URL: < https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/REPS-10-2019-0132/full/ html >
     Baohui Zhang, (2022), “From Defensive toward Offensive Realism: Strategic Competition and Continuities in the United States’ China Policy” Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 31(137), pp 793-809
     Biddle, S. D., & Friedman, J. L. (1998). The 1996 Taiwan Strait Confrontation: Coercion, Credibility, and Use of Force. International Security, Vol. 25(2), pp 87-123
     Carletti, E., Claessens, S., Fatás, A., & Vives, X. (2020), ”Post-Covid-19 World”, Centre for Economic Policy Research
     Chien Hui-ju, Jake Chung, “Survey shows ‘Chines’ identity at a record low”, July 24. 2021
     URL: < https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/07/24/2003761369 >
     Collins J. M., (2002), ”Military strategy: Principles, practices, and historical perspectives”, Potomac Books Inc.
     CSIS, (2022), “Tracking the Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis – Taiwan ADIZ Incursion by Aircraft Type”
     URL: < https://chinapower.csis.org/tracking-the-fourth-taiwan-strait-crisis/ >
     Danah Ali Alenezi, (2020), “US rebalance strategy to Asia and US-China rivalry in South China Sea from the perspective of the offensive realism.” Review of Economics and Political Science
     Dittmer L, (1981), “The strategic triangle: An elementary game-theoretical analysis”, World politics 33(4), pp 485-515
     Harun ABUBAKAR SIDDIQUE, (2022), “Understanding the US and China Rivalry through Modelski’s Model & Offensive Realism Theory (The Past, Present & Future)”, International Journal of Politics and Security (IJPS), Vol. 4(3), pp 271-298
     Hutchens, Michael E. et al, (2017), “Joint Concept for Access and Maneuver in the Global Commons: A New Joint Operational Concept.”, Joint Force Quarterly, pp 134-139
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     강준영 (Kang Jun Young). (2022), “Reality of Armed Conflict between China and Taiwan”. 한중사회과학연구, Vol. 20(1), pp 9-32
     공유식 (Kong Yoo-sik), 강준영 (Kang Jun-Young), (2017), “대만 차이잉원의 탈중국화정책-양안관계 변화에 미치는 영향 (The De-Chinization Policy of Tsai Ing-wen and Influence on Cross-Straight Relations)”, 탐라문화 Vol 54, pp 389-412
     김덕기 (Kim Duk-ki), (2019), “중국의 대 대만 강압외교 수행을 위한 해군력 운용에 관한 연구 (A study on China’s use of naval forces for carrying out coerceive diplomacy against Taiwan)”, 한국군사학회, 군사논단 Vol. 98, pp 61-93
     김덕기 (Kim Duk-ki), (2021), “중국의 공세적 미국 개입차단전략과 미국의 재래식 능력기반 대응 전략 – 미·중의 재래식 능력을 중심으로 (A Study on China’s Aggressive Counter-Intervention Strategy against U.S. and U.S. Access Strategy based on Conventional Forces - Focused on U.S.-Chino Conventional Capabilities)”, 군사논단 Vol. 106, pp 97-125
     김법현 (Kim Beob-Heon), 김덕기 (Kim Duk-ki), (2019), “중국의 대만해협 위기관리 교훈이 미국 대응전략과 군사력에 미친 함의 – 진먼다오·마주다오 위기를 중심으로 (Implications of China’s Taiwan Strait Crisis Management Lessons on US Response Strategy and Military Power :Focusing on Jinmun Dao and Mazu Island Crisis)”, 대한정치학회 (大韓政治學會報) Vol. 27 (2), pp 77-102
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     김종하 (Kim Jong-ha), 김재엽 (Kim Jea-yeop), (2016), “냉전 (冷戰) 이후 대만 국방전략의 변천, 특징 (Changes and Characteristics of Taiwan’s Defense Strategy after the Cold War)”, 한국군사학논집, Vol. 72(1), pp 105-134
     김태현 (Kim Tea Hyun), (2020), “트럼프 시대 미국의 대중국 군사전략: ‘경쟁전략’과 ‘비용부과’ (Trump’s US military Strategy against China: Competitive Strategy and Cost-imposing)”, 국가전략 Vol. 26(2), pp 35-63
     김태형 (Kim Tea-Hyung), (2020), “미국의 인도-태평양 전략과 미군의 군사전략 변화 (The Indo-Pacific Strategy and the Change of US Military Strategy)”, 국방연구(안보문제연구소) Vol. 63, No. 1, pp 89-116
     김태호 (Kim Taeho), (2018), “대만의 전략적 중요성 (Taiwan’s Strategic Importance)”, 대만연구 Vol. 13, pp 23-41
     김학재 (Kim HakJae), (2017), “냉전과 열전의 지역적 기원: 유럽과 동아시아 냉전의 비교(Regional Origins of the ‘Cold War’ and ‘Hot Wars’: Comparative Historical Sociology of the Cold War in Europe and East Asia)”, 한국사학회, 사회와 역사 Vol. 114, pp 205-242
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     박창희 (Park Changhee), (2021), “중국공산당 창당 100년과 인민해방군의 역할: 전쟁과 평화, 그리고 대국굴기의 전위대 (The People’s Liberation Army since the Foundation of the Chinese Communist Party: Vanguard of War, Peace, and Rise of China)”, 중소연구 Vol. 45 (1), pp 77-107
     방준영 (Bang Jun Yoyng), 양정학 (Yang Jeong Hak), (2018), “중·일 국방개혁 현황과 한국에의 함의 (Chinese and Japanese Military Reforms: Implications for ROK)”, 전략연구 (戰略研究) Vol 75, pp 89-131
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     손한별 (Sohn Hanbyeol), (2022), “한국의 미래국방전략 – ‘국방전략 2050’의 이슈와 과제 (Future Defense Strategy of the Republic of Korea – Issues and Challenges of ‘Defense Strategy 2050’)”, 국가전략 Vol. 28(2), pp 91-122
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     엄정식 (Um Jungsik), 고경윤 (Ko Kyungyun), (2014), “미국의 아시아태평양 지역 전략중점 전환: 제2기 오바마 행정부의 재균형전략의 분석과 전망 (U.S. Strategic Shift Toward Asia-Pacific Region : Analysis and Prospect of the 2nd Obama Administration’s Rebalancing Strategy)”, Korea Airforce Academy, 공사논문집 Vol. 65, pp 118-207
     양정학 (Yang Jeonghak), 방준영 (Bang Joonyoung), (2020), “대만의 국방개혁에 관한 연구 – 현황과 평가, 한국에의 함의 (Study for Taiwan Military Reform)”, 한일군사문화연구 Vol. 29, pp 145-179
     양정학 (Yang Jeonghak), (2021), “중국공산당 100년의 변화와 지속: 군사분야 중심으로 (One Hundred Years of the Chinese Communist Party’ Review: Focusing on Change and Continuity of the Military Field)”, 현대중국학회, Vol. 23(2), pp 79-101
     유승민 (Yu Seong-min), 박혜란 (Park Hyeran), (2022), “대만, 제2의 우크라이나인가?” (Taiwan, is it the 2nd Ukraine?), Geopolitical Research for Samsung Research Center, March 2022, pp 1-22
     이병구 (Lee Byeong-gu), (2019). “ A2/AD와 Counter A2/AD: 일본과 대만의 Counter A2/AD와 한국 안보에 대한 함의 (A2/AD and Counter A2/AD: Counter A2/AD of Japan and Taiwan and the implications for ROK Security)”, 한국군사 (韓國軍事) Vol. 5, pp 25-58
     이상현 (Lee Sang-Hyeon), (2018), “트럼프 행정부의 국가안보전략: 국제정세 및 한반도에 대한 함의 (Trump administration’s National Security Strategy - International Situation and Implications for the Korean Peninsula)”, 국가전략 (國家戰略) Vol. 24(2), pp 31-66
     이영재 (Lee YongJea), (2016), “시진핑시대 중국 인민해방군 현대화 연구 – 공군 현대화를 중심으로 (Study of PLA’s Modernization During the Xi Jinping’s Era. - Emphasis on the PLA Air Modernization)”, pp 1-179
     장영희(Chang Young Hee), (2022), “미중 전략경쟁시대 양안 안보 딜레마의 동학 (The Dynamics of the Security Dilemma across the Taiwan Strait in the era of US-China Strategic Competition)”, 중국사회과학논총 Vol. 4(1), pp 80-106
     조관행 (Cho Kwan Haeng), (2011), “중국 군사혁신에 따른 중국공군 현대화와 한국공군에 주는 함의 (Modernization of PLAAF based upon Chinese RMA and Its Implication for the ROK AirForce)”, 현대중국연구, Vol. 12(2), pp 1-40
     조우찬 (Cho Woo-Chan), (2020), “대만 국방력의 특징에 관한 연구: 정치작전국과 정치작전학원의 무형전력 편제와 교육 방향을 중심으로 (A Study on the Characteristics of Taiwan’s National Defense Power: Focusing on the Intangible Power Organization and Education Direction of the Political Warfare Bureau (PWB) and the Fu Hsing Kang College (FHK))”, 국가전력 Vol. 26(1), pp 107-133
     조현규 (Cho Hyeon Gyu), (2020), “시진핑 시대의 중국군 개혁 연구 – 중국 인민해방군의 조직 개편을 중심으로 (A Study on the China’s Military Reforms in the Xi jinping Era) – Emphasis on the Organizational Restructuring of PLA”, pp 1-226
     최우선 (Choi wu-seon), (2022), “대만 군사충돌 시나리오와 한국의 대응 (Taiwan Military Collision Scenario and Korea’s Response)”, Institute of Foreign Affairs & National Security (IFANS), Korea National Diplomatic Academy, pp 1-17
     최재덕 (Choi. Jae Duk), (2020), “미중패권경쟁의 전망과 한국의 외교전략 -아세안과 신남방정책의 협력을 중심으로 (Prospects of the US-China hegemonic Competition and Korea’s Diplomatic Strategy-Focused on cooperation between ASEAN and the New Southern Policy)”, 슬라브학보 Vol. 35(2), pp 173-204
     
     
     Journals
     Eric Cheung, “China thinks it’s diplomatically isolating Taiwan. It isn’t”, CNN, Mar 24. 2023
     URL: < https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/24/asia/taiwan-diplomatic-allies-support-analysis-intl-hnk-dst/index.html >
     Frank Aum, (2022), “Biden’s Asia Trip Seeks to Revitalize Alliances, Focus on China”, United States Institute of Peace, Analysis and Commentary, May 25. 2022
     URL:
     Gao Charlie, (2018), “Revealed: The Old American Tank Taiwan is Modernizing to Fight China in a War”, March 17. 2018
     URL: < https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/the-old-american-tank-taiwan-modernizin g-fight-china-war-24950 >
     Gordon Lubold, “U.S. Troops Have Been Deployed in Taiwan for at Least a Year”, The Wall Street Journal, (Oct 7, 2021)
     URL:
     Hannah NG, Tiffany Meier. “Xi Jinping May Invade Taiwan to shift Blame for Economic Turmoil: China Economic Analyst”, The Epoch Times, Oct 24. 2022,
     URL: < https://www.theepochtimes.com/xi-jinping-may-invade-taiwan-to-shift-blame-for-economic-turmoil-china-economic-analyst_4816937.html >
     Horton, C., “Taiwan Set to Receive $2 Billion in U.S. Arms, Drawing Ire From China”, The New York Times, July 9. 2019
     URL: < https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/09/world/asia/taiwan-arms-sales.html>
     Institute for Information Industry (III), (2020), “Taiwan Collaborates with U.S. Again -cohack Stay together, cohack can help! Calling on Cross-domain Talents to Find Innovative Solutions to the Pandemic”, April 27. 2020
     URL: < https://web.iii.org.tw/Press/NewsDtl.aspx?nsp_sqno=276&fm_sqno=14 >
     J. Michael Cole, (2014), “To Buy or Not to Buy? A Dilemma for Taiwan’s Navy”, April 19, 2014
     URL:
     Jennifer Hansler, (2021), “Biden administration proposes $750 million arms sale to Taiwan in a move likely to anger Beijing”, CNN, Aug 4. 2021
     URL:
     Julian spencer-churchill, (2021), “Embrace the Arms Race in Asia”. War on the rocks. Dec 10. 2021
     URL: < https://warontherocks.com/2021/12/embrace-the-arms-race-in-asia/ >
     Kelvin Chen, (2021), “US Air Force cargo plane makes brief top in Taipei – American military aircraft lands at Sonshan Airport to deliver package to new AIT director”, Taiwan News, July 15. 2021
     URL: < https://www. taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4249082 >
     Lawrence Chung, (2018), “Taiwan hints F-16V fighter jets are back on its defence shopping list – F-35s not an option amid concerns of a backlash from Beijing, Taiwan might try again to buy 66 lower grade warplanes from the US”, South China Morning Post, (Nov 29. 2018),
     URL: < https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/2175614/taiwan-hints-f-16v-fighter-jets-are-back-its-defence-shopping >
     Mearsheimer J. J., (2005). ”The Rise of China Will Not Be Peaceful at All”, The Australian
     Ministry of Foreign Affairs ROC (MOFA), (2021), Taiwan-US-Japan Trilateral Indo-Pacific Security Dialogue held in Taipei, conveying joint commitment to safeguarding democracy and freedom”, Dec 14. 2021
     URL: < https://en.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=1329&sms=272&s=96971 >
     Ministry of Foreign Affairs ROC (MOFA), (2023), “MOFA welcomes and appreciates G7 foreign ministers’ communiqué reaffirming importance of peace and stability across Taiwan Strait”, April 18. 2023
     URL: < https://en.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=1328&sms=273&s=100147 >
     Nick Schifrin, Dan Sagalyn, “Indo-Pacific Commander discusses rising tensions with China, future of the region”, Dec 15. 2022,
     URL : < https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/pacific-commander-of-u-s-navy-discusses-rising-tensions-with-china-future-of-region >
     Pew Research Center, (2022), “Negative Views of China Tied to Critical Views of Its Policies on Human Right”, June 29. 2022
     URL:
     Ryan Hass, (2022), “What is Taiwan’s plan to protect itself against Chinese pressure?”, Brookings, Aug 19. 2022
     URL:
     Sameer Joshi, (2019), “A2/AD projection is a series of overlapping capabilities across multiple domains like Air, Land, Sea, EW, Ai, Cyber and Space, with the sole aim of imposing maximum attrition on the adversaries’ war fighting capability in all spectrums”, April 10. 2019
     URL: < https://sameerjoshi73.medium.com/demystifying-the-anti-access-area-denial-a2-ad-threat-d0ed26ae8b9e>
     Sethi, Manpreet. (2018). “US NSS 2017: Through the Nuclear Prism”, Centre for Air Power Studies (CAPS), Forum for National Security Studies (FNSS)
     URL:
     Lawrence Chung, (2019), “Taiwan invites US military observers to computer war games during annual Han Kuang exercises”, South China Morning Post (SCMP), Dec 11. 2019
     URL: < https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3041471/taiwan-invites-us-military-observers-computer-war-games-during?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype= article&campaign=3041471 >
     Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, (2022) “World Military Expenditure Passed $2 trillion for first time”, SIPRI Yearbook 2022, April 25. 2002
     URL: < https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2022/world-military-expenditure-passes-2-trillion-first-time >
     Taipei Times, (2016), “China unveils new military units”, Jan 3. 2016
     URL: < https://www.taipeitimes.com/News /front/archives/2016/01/03/2003636299 >
     Taipei Times, (2021), “Ministry welcomes US pledge of vaccines”, Jun 7. 2021
     URL: < https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/06/07/2003758725 >
     Taiwan Defense & National Security, (2022), “Taiwan Arms Sales 1990-2022”, Sep 2. 2022,
     URL: < https://www.ustaiwandefense.com/taiwan-arms-sales-notified-to-congress-1990-2022/ >
     The Economist, (2021), “The most dangerous place on Earth”, May 1. 2021
     URL:
     The Self-Defense Forces, (2015), “The Guidelines for Japan-U.S. Defense Cooperation”, April 27. 2015
     URL: < https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000078188.pdf >
     TRTWORLD, (2022), “What is the Chip 4 alliance?”, Aug 9. 2022,
     URL: < https://www.trtworld.com /business/what-is-the-chip-4-alliance-59586 >
     Washington Talk, (2023), “Special talk on the 70th anniversary of the U.S.-Korea alliance and What’s a vision for the future?”, Voakorea
     URL:
     곽예지 (Kuak Ye-JI), “China’s Beidou Competes with U.S. GPS, Creating Industrial Value KRW 68 Trillion This Year”, Aju Business Daily, (July 2. 2020)
     URL:
     김영호 (Kim young-ho), (2023), “다가오는 미중전쟁, 한국에 미칠 영향과 대응전략은?”
     URL: < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWC1rWDkvT0&t=1s >
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     URL: 		zh_TW