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題名 離岸風電場選址關鍵因素研究
Key Factors of Offshore Wind Farm Site Selection
作者 李玟倩
Lee, Wen-Chien
貢獻者 孫振義<br>簡連貴
Sun, Chen-Yi<br>Chien, Lien-Kwei
李玟倩
Lee, Wen-Chien
關鍵詞 離岸風力發電
選址
關鍵因素
模糊德爾非法
層級分析法
Offshore wind farm
Site selection
Key factors
Fuzzy Delphi Method
Analytical Hierarchy Process
日期 2023
上傳時間 1-Sep-2023 15:15:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來，伴隨著極端氣候事件發生的可能性和嚴重程度增加，以及暴露在極端化石燃料波動下的危險性日益增長，能源轉型勢在必行。在所有可再生能源中，風能是實現能源轉型的主角，安全且具有韌性。本研究發現，文獻回顧中大多數國家已指定不允許風電場開發的排除區域。臺灣有類似的作法，可見於「離岸風力發電規劃場址申請作業要點」和「離岸風力發電區塊開發場址規劃申請作業要點」。
然而，關鍵因素的擬定在於幫助識別通過排除區域的最佳開發地點。離岸風電場選址的關鍵因素至關重要，其訂定將得以最小化環境和海洋生態影響，並最大化開發潛力。
本研究旨在建立離岸風電場選址關鍵因素的整體結構，以協助臺灣在公正轉型下實現台灣在能源部門之淨零排放目。爰此，本研回顧世界各國的文獻及研究，得到了68個選址子因素。在與三位專家諮詢後，這些子因素被整合為44個，並作為模糊德爾菲問卷的基礎。其次，刪除五個未達到專家共識閾值的子因素，將其餘39個合併為35個，分屬於九個主因素和四大類別，並以此為AHP問卷的基礎。本研究進而分析了AHP問卷的數據，以建立離岸風電場選址關鍵因素的整體結構。
Due to the increase in the likelihood and severity of an extreme weather event and the increasing exposure to extreme fossil fuel volatility, it is necessary to carry out an energy transition. Among all renewable energy, wind energy is the protagonist of the secure and resilient energy transition. This research found that most countries reviewed have designated exclusion areas not allowed for wind farm development. Similar documents in Taiwan can be found at “Guidelines for Offshore Wind Power Generation Site Planning and Application Process” and “Guidelines for Offshore Wind Power Generation Zonal Development Site Planning and Application Process”.
However, the key factors are to help identify optimal development sites that pass the exclusion areas. It is crucial to identify the key factors involved in offshore wind farm siting to minimize environmental and marine ecological impacts and maximize development potential.
This research aims to establish the overall structure of these key factors to assist in achieving Taiwan’s Net-Zero Emissions goals through Just Transition in the energy sector. Therefore, this research conducted a comprehensive review of previous research and literature from around the world, resulting in 68 siting sub-factors. After consulting with three experts, the sub-factors were consolidated into 44 and used as the foundation of the FDM questionnaire. Five sub-factors that did not meet the expert consensus value threshold were then removed, and the remaining 39 sub-factors were merged into 35 sub-factors that fell under nine main factors and four categories, forming the basis of the AHP questionnaire. The study analyzed the data from the AHP questionnaires to establish the overall structure of the key factors of offshore wind farm site selection.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
110257012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110257012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫振義<br>簡連貴zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Chen-Yi<br>Chien, Lien-Kweien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李玟倩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Wen-Chienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李玟倩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Wen-Chienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2023en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2023 15:15:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2023 15:15:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2023 15:15:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110257012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/146992-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 110257012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來，伴隨著極端氣候事件發生的可能性和嚴重程度增加，以及暴露在極端化石燃料波動下的危險性日益增長，能源轉型勢在必行。在所有可再生能源中，風能是實現能源轉型的主角，安全且具有韌性。本研究發現，文獻回顧中大多數國家已指定不允許風電場開發的排除區域。臺灣有類似的作法，可見於「離岸風力發電規劃場址申請作業要點」和「離岸風力發電區塊開發場址規劃申請作業要點」。
然而，關鍵因素的擬定在於幫助識別通過排除區域的最佳開發地點。離岸風電場選址的關鍵因素至關重要，其訂定將得以最小化環境和海洋生態影響，並最大化開發潛力。
本研究旨在建立離岸風電場選址關鍵因素的整體結構，以協助臺灣在公正轉型下實現台灣在能源部門之淨零排放目。爰此，本研回顧世界各國的文獻及研究，得到了68個選址子因素。在與三位專家諮詢後，這些子因素被整合為44個，並作為模糊德爾菲問卷的基礎。其次，刪除五個未達到專家共識閾值的子因素，將其餘39個合併為35個，分屬於九個主因素和四大類別，並以此為AHP問卷的基礎。本研究進而分析了AHP問卷的數據，以建立離岸風電場選址關鍵因素的整體結構。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Due to the increase in the likelihood and severity of an extreme weather event and the increasing exposure to extreme fossil fuel volatility, it is necessary to carry out an energy transition. Among all renewable energy, wind energy is the protagonist of the secure and resilient energy transition. This research found that most countries reviewed have designated exclusion areas not allowed for wind farm development. Similar documents in Taiwan can be found at “Guidelines for Offshore Wind Power Generation Site Planning and Application Process” and “Guidelines for Offshore Wind Power Generation Zonal Development Site Planning and Application Process”.
However, the key factors are to help identify optimal development sites that pass the exclusion areas. It is crucial to identify the key factors involved in offshore wind farm siting to minimize environmental and marine ecological impacts and maximize development potential.
This research aims to establish the overall structure of these key factors to assist in achieving Taiwan’s Net-Zero Emissions goals through Just Transition in the energy sector. Therefore, this research conducted a comprehensive review of previous research and literature from around the world, resulting in 68 siting sub-factors. After consulting with three experts, the sub-factors were consolidated into 44 and used as the foundation of the FDM questionnaire. Five sub-factors that did not meet the expert consensus value threshold were then removed, and the remaining 39 sub-factors were merged into 35 sub-factors that fell under nine main factors and four categories, forming the basis of the AHP questionnaire. The study analyzed the data from the AHP questionnaires to establish the overall structure of the key factors of offshore wind farm site selection.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Figures 10
List of Tables 12
Chapter I INTRODUCTION 15
1 Statement of the Problem 15
2 Research Objectives 17
3 Research Scope and Context 18
3.1 Scope and Limitation 18
3.2 Research context 20
4 Research Process and Methods 22
4.1 Research Process 22
4.2 Research Methods 24
Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW 25
1 Global Warming and Energy Security 25
2 Wind Energy and Development 28
2.1 Introduction of wind generation 28
2.2 Benefits of wind energy 30
2.3 Wind Energy Development 32
2.4 Summary 37
3 Offshore Wind Energy Development 38
3.1 Global overview 38
3.2 Taiwan 41
3.3 Summary 46
4 Factors Considered in Offshore Wind Farm Site Selection 47
4.1 Taiwan 47
4.2 North America 54
4.3 Europe and North Africa 56
4.4 Asia 64
4.5 Australia 70
4.6 Summary 71
Chapter III RESEARCH DESIGN 77
1 Research Structure 77
2 Drafting of the Key Factors 79
2.1 Drafting of the Key Factors 79
2.2 Factors description 82
3 Expert Questionnaire Implementation Plan 92
3.1 Purpose of the questionnaire 92
3.2 Fuzzy Delphi Method questionnaire 92
3.3 Analytic Hierarchy Process questionnaire 95
3.4 Survey participants 98
Chapter IV DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 99
1 Finalizing Content of Key Factors 99
1.1 FDM Questionnaire Distribution and Collection 99
1.2 Calculation of FDM Questionnaire 100
1.3 Data Analysis of FDM Questionnaire 106
1.4 Hierarchical Structure Adjustment 114
1.5 Summary 116
2 Priority of Key Factors 118
2.1 The Finalized Structure of the Key Factors 118
2.2 AHP Questionnaire Distribution and Collection 120
2.3 Weight Analysis of Each Level 122
2.4 Weight Analysis of Each Field of Experts 129
2.5 Summary 139
Chapter V CONCLUSIONS AND REC 143
1 Conclusions 143
2 Recommendations and Limitations 147
Reference 149
Appendix 1 Fuzzy Delphi Method Questionnaire 157
Appendix 2 Analytic Hierarchy Process Questionnaire 168
Appendix 3 AHP Questionnaire Consistency Test Results of Each Hierarchy
Structure 188		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 10511815 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110257012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 離岸風力發電zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選址zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關鍵因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 模糊德爾非法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 層級分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Offshore wind farmen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Site selectionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Key factorsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fuzzy Delphi Methoden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Analytical Hierarchy Processen_US
dc.title (題名) 離岸風電場選址關鍵因素研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Key Factors of Offshore Wind Farm Site Selectionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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