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題名 德法合作對歐洲整合發展之影響－以歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例
The Influence of Franco-German Cooperation on European Integration: A Case Study of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism作者 周雅筠
Chou, Ya-Yung貢獻者 李河清
Lee, Ho-Ching
周雅筠
Chou, Ya-Yung關鍵詞 德法合作
歐洲整合
歐盟碳邊境調整機制
嵌入式雙邊主義
艾麗榭條約
亞琛條約
Franco-German cooperation
European integration
EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
embedded bilateralism
Élysée Treaty
Aachen Treaty日期 2023 上傳時間 1-九月-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8) 摘要 德法作為歐洲聯盟會員國之中最具政治經濟實力的兩大強國，其對於歐洲整合的影響向來受到學界的關注與重視。本研究將以德法合作為核心，梳理德法合作如何形成，並以近來備受爭議的歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例，透過嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐，以及準公共基礎三項要素，分析德法兩國在簽訂《艾麗榭條約》、《亞琛條約》之後，如何透過既有協商機制達成雙邊共識，以及如何將此共識帶到歐盟談判場域，最終影響歐盟執委會通過碳邊境調整機制草案。本研究結果顯示，嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐對於德法在形成歐盟碳邊境調整機制共識的過程中確實有重大影響，其中規制化政府間主義包括布拉埃桑會談、德法部長理事會、梅塞堡高峰會、梅塞堡氣候工作小組，而象徵性行為與實踐則有《梅塞堡宣言》、《土魯斯宣言》、《柏林宣言》與《歐盟綠色新政暨歐洲復甦計畫共同聲明》等，至於準公共基礎則因難以衡量而不具備解釋力。此外，德法在建立共識之後，確實運用兩國的影響力，透過設定議程、共識建立、聯盟締結與補償機制等方式在歐盟層級影響碳邊境調整機制政策形成。
Germany and France, as the two most influential countries among the member states of the European Union, have always been the focus of attention and importance in terms of European integration. This study aims to examine how French-German cooperation is formed and takes the controversial European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as an example to further analyze how Germany and France reach consensus through the bilateral mechanisms established after the signing of the Élysée Treaty and the Aachen Treaty through the three elements of embedded bilateralism, including regularized intergovernmentalism, symbolic acts and practices, and parapublic underpinnings. The study will also explore how Franco-German consensus is brought into the negotiation arena of the European Union and ultimately influences the European Commission`s adoption of the EU CBAM proposal.The findings of this study indicate that two elements of embedded bilateralism, regularized intergovernmentalism and symbolic acts and practices, indeed have a significant impact on the formation of Franco-German consensus on the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU CBAM). Mechanisms characterized by regularized intergovernmentalism are the Blaesheim Process, the Franco-German Ministerial Council, the Meseberg Summit, and the Meseberg Climate Working Group, while those defined by symbolic acts and practices encompass the Meseberg Declaration, the French-German Declaration of Toulouse, the Franco-German Declaration of Berlin, and the Common Statement on the European Green Deal and a European Recovery Plan. However, the parapublic infrastructure lacks explanatory power due to its difficulty in measurement. 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國立政治大學
外交學系
110253014資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253014 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李河清 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Ho-Ching en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 周雅筠 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chou, Ya-Yung en_US dc.creator (作者) 周雅筠 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chou, Ya-Yung en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-九月-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-九月-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-九月-2023 15:32:20 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0110253014 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/147064 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110253014 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 德法作為歐洲聯盟會員國之中最具政治經濟實力的兩大強國，其對於歐洲整合的影響向來受到學界的關注與重視。本研究將以德法合作為核心，梳理德法合作如何形成，並以近來備受爭議的歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例，透過嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐，以及準公共基礎三項要素，分析德法兩國在簽訂《艾麗榭條約》、《亞琛條約》之後，如何透過既有協商機制達成雙邊共識，以及如何將此共識帶到歐盟談判場域，最終影響歐盟執委會通過碳邊境調整機制草案。本研究結果顯示，嵌入式雙邊主義的規制化政府間主義、象徵性行為與實踐對於德法在形成歐盟碳邊境調整機制共識的過程中確實有重大影響，其中規制化政府間主義包括布拉埃桑會談、德法部長理事會、梅塞堡高峰會、梅塞堡氣候工作小組，而象徵性行為與實踐則有《梅塞堡宣言》、《土魯斯宣言》、《柏林宣言》與《歐盟綠色新政暨歐洲復甦計畫共同聲明》等，至於準公共基礎則因難以衡量而不具備解釋力。此外，德法在建立共識之後，確實運用兩國的影響力，透過設定議程、共識建立、聯盟締結與補償機制等方式在歐盟層級影響碳邊境調整機制政策形成。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Germany and France, as the two most influential countries among the member states of the European Union, have always been the focus of attention and importance in terms of European integration. This study aims to examine how French-German cooperation is formed and takes the controversial European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) as an example to further analyze how Germany and France reach consensus through the bilateral mechanisms established after the signing of the Élysée Treaty and the Aachen Treaty through the three elements of embedded bilateralism, including regularized intergovernmentalism, symbolic acts and practices, and parapublic underpinnings. The study will also explore how Franco-German consensus is brought into the negotiation arena of the European Union and ultimately influences the European Commission`s adoption of the EU CBAM proposal.The findings of this study indicate that two elements of embedded bilateralism, regularized intergovernmentalism and symbolic acts and practices, indeed have a significant impact on the formation of Franco-German consensus on the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (EU CBAM). Mechanisms characterized by regularized intergovernmentalism are the Blaesheim Process, the Franco-German Ministerial Council, the Meseberg Summit, and the Meseberg Climate Working Group, while those defined by symbolic acts and practices encompass the Meseberg Declaration, the French-German Declaration of Toulouse, the Franco-German Declaration of Berlin, and the Common Statement on the European Green Deal and a European Recovery Plan. However, the parapublic infrastructure lacks explanatory power due to its difficulty in measurement. Furthermore, after establishing consensus, Germany and France effectively exercise their influence on shaping EU CBAM policy at the European Union level through agenda-setting, consensus-building, alliance formation, and compensation mechanism. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 文獻回顧 4第三節 研究途徑與方法 9第四節 研究範圍與限制 12第五節 研究架構 13第二章 德法關係之發展 15第一節 《艾麗榭條約》簽訂前之德法關係 15第二節 《艾麗榭條約》簽訂後至《亞琛條約》簽訂前之德法關係 21第三節 《亞琛條約》簽訂後之德法關係至近期發展 35第四節 小結 39第三章 歐盟氣候變遷政策之演進 41第一節 全球氣候治理與歐盟碳排放交易體系 41第二節 巴黎協定與歐盟綠色新政 47第三節 歐盟碳邊境調整機制之提出與挑戰 51第四章 德法合作對歐盟碳邊境調整機制之影響 61第一節 德法艾麗榭條約及亞琛條約建立之雙邊合作機制 61第二節 德法協商歐盟碳邊境調整機制之過程 68第三節 德法合作如何影響歐盟碳邊境調整機制草案之形成 80第四節 德法合作對歐盟碳邊境調整機制之影響：嵌入式雙邊主義之視角 89第五章 結論 98第一節 研究發現 98第二節 研究建議 101參考資料 104附件一 訪談大綱 125附件二 訪談摘要紀錄 126 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3184742 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253014 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德法合作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲整合 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐盟碳邊境調整機制 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 嵌入式雙邊主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 艾麗榭條約 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞琛條約 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Franco-German cooperation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) European integration en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) embedded bilateralism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Élysée Treaty en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Aachen Treaty en_US dc.title (題名) 德法合作對歐洲整合發展之影響－以歐盟碳邊境調整機制為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Influence of Franco-German Cooperation on European Integration: A Case Study of the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分專書論文上原良子（2010）。歐洲統合的成一九四七-一九五○年—冷戰．分裂．統合（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁138-145）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）戶澤英典（2010）。歐洲統合誕生—從戰間期間廣域秩序論到戰後構想（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁212-229）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）川嶋周一（2010）。大西洋同盟的動搖及落實歐洲經濟共同體（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁212-229）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）李河清（2006）。歐盟與環境：以京都議定書為例。載於張亞中（主編），歐盟全球戰略與對外關係（頁113-135）。新北市：晶典。 邱昭憲（2016）。歐盟參與國際組織與建制的全球角色與影響力。載於張亞中（主編），歐洲聯盟的全球角色（頁425-456）。新北市：晶典。陳蔚芳（2019）。國際整合與區域主義。載於張亞中、張登及（主編），國際關係總論（頁420）。臺北市：揚智。鈴木一人（2010）。二十一世紀的歐洲統合—EU-NATO-CE體制終結了嗎？（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁371）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）橋口豐（2010）。緩和緊張（低盪）局勢中的歐洲共同體－一九六十-一九七九年 自海牙高峰會至新冷戰（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁255）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）遠藤乾（2010）。歐洲統合史—視點中心與架構（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁52）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）遠藤乾（2010）。歐洲統合的再次活化—一九七九年-一九九一年（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁284）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）遠藤乾、板橋拓己（2010）。歐洲統合的再次活化—一九七九年-一九九一年（國立編譯館主譯、王文萱譯）。載於遠藤乾（主編），歐洲統合史（頁70-79）。臺北市：五南。（原著出版年：2008）藍玉春（2007）。歐盟高峰會。載於黃偉峰（主編），歐洲聯盟的組織與運作（頁119-125）。臺北市：五南。期刊論文李顯峰（2006）。歐盟執行「京都議定書」之策略機制，淡江大學歐盟文獻中心通訊，9，12-18。林子倫（2010）。全球氣候政治與歐盟角色初探─歐盟為何扮演領導之角色？應用倫理評論，48，71-84。吳建輝（2013）。歐盟做為全球環境行為者：以其在氣候變化綱要公約之參與為例，歐美研究，43(1)，27-87。洪德欽（2012）。歐盟氣候變遷政策的規範、策略與實踐，科技法學評論，9(2)，97-189。洪德欽（2017）。英國脫歐對歐盟之影響，問題與研究，56(2)，145-163。施文真（2009a）。能源稅與碳稅之邊境稅調整措施—以GATT/WTO之合致性為主要討論對象，貿易政策論叢，17，157-221。施文真（2011a）。初探納入航空業之歐盟排放權交易制度與其他國際法義務的互動關係。政大法學評論，120，271-337。陳麗娟（2021）。歐盟綠色政綱內容及其對我國之影響，國會季刊，49(3) ，1-22。 黃俊凱（2021）。歐債危機（中）歐元的終曲，或只是個插曲？司法改革雜誌，88，64-67。黃琛瑜（2014）。英國與里斯本條約的批准：自由政府間主義的分析，歐美研究，44(2)，127-161。葉慈薇（2012）。莫斯科聯合宣言對歐盟航空業碳排放權交易機制之影響。經貿法訊，129 ，1-14。趙紀周、趙晨（2020）。法德「嵌入式雙邊主義」的韌性，歐洲研究，5，136-152。盧倩儀（2010）。整合理論與歐盟條約修改之研究 一以歐盟憲法條約與里斯本條約為例，政治科學論叢 ， 46， 111~158。賴昀辰（2021）。歐盟執委會的權限擴張與制衡：超國家主義與政府間主義的競合，遠景基金會季刊，22(4)，110。藍玉春（2004）。歐盟尼斯條約評析，問題與研究，43(4)，73-94。蕭代基、黃琝琇、林師模、傅俞瑄等（2022）。國際碳邊境調整機制對臺灣減碳與經濟的影響，臺灣能源期刊，9(1)，1-24。蘇宏達（2004）。從自由政府間主義解析里斯本條約的發展過程，問題與研究，49(2)，1-31。蘇宏達（2010）。檢視古典現實主義對戴高樂時期歐洲統合運動發展的解釋，政治科學論叢，46，31-70。學位論文莊覲瑜（2019）。德法軸心對統合政策的影響：以歐元政策為例（碩士論文）。網路資料土耳其副外長：歐盟若納土國或能避免戰事（2022年4月16日）。中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202204160134.aspx行政院環境保護署（無日期）。國際如何訂定減碳目標？擷取於2023年6月24日https://www.climatetalks.tw/blank-2邱莉婷、郭恬吟（2013）。ECB與歐元區金融穩定機制之探討 ─兼論德國房價變化與金融穩定。行政院。頁39。英國和歐盟：70年糾結 剪不斷、理還亂（2020年12月27日）。英國廣播公司。https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/uk-55071915俄支持京都議定書 美更形孤立（2004年05月24日）。大紀元。https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/5/24/n547659.htm/amp從最年輕總統到國際領袖 馬克宏政治精英之路（2022年7月7日）。中央通訊社。https://www.chinatimes.com/ realtimenews/20220425001093-260408?chdtv黃啟霖（2020年5月23日）。質疑法德倡議 歐盟節儉四國自提復甦方案。中央廣播電臺。 https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2065249黃嬿（2022年7月7日）。30 年來首次貿易逆差，專家：「德國製造」難以為繼。科技新報。https://technews.tw/2022/07/07/germany-manufacture-economy-hard-to-continue/經濟部國貿局（2020年5月29日）。歐盟提案將以3,000億歐元之「REPOWEREU」計畫減少對俄羅斯能源的依賴。臺灣經貿網。https://info.taiwantrade.com/biznews/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E6%8F%90%E6%A1%88%E5%B0%87%E4%BB%A53-000%E5%84%84%E6%AD%90%E5%85%83%E4%B9%8B-repowereu-%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91%E5%B0%8D%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E4%BE%9D%E8%B3%B4-2520346.html環境資訊中心（2021年12月2日）。1972年聯合國人類環境會議：全球環境政治之濫觴，擷取於2023年6月24日 https://e-info.org.tw/node/232900環境資訊中心（2022年12月29日）。氣候損失「貴桑桑」 2022年十大極端氣候災難 今年有誰上榜？擷取於2023年6月26日https://e-info.org.tw/node/235795謝雯凱、張素美（2020年 1月13日）。歐盟正式通過綠色新政，揭示2050年要達到碳中和，2030年減碳50%~55%。能源知識庫。 https://km.twenergy.org.tw/Data/db_more?id=3713 英文部分專書Krotz, U. and Schild, J. 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