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題名 鄉民眼中的輿論:從介面與準統計官能出發的網路輿論分析架構
In the Eyes of Netizens on PTT: Developing an Analytical Framework for Online Public Opinion via Interface and Quasi-Statistical Organ.作者 蔡依霖
Yi-Lin, Tsai貢獻者 劉慧雯
Hui-Wen, Liu
蔡依霖
Yi-Lin, Tsai關鍵詞 準統計官能
集體用戶表現
意見氣候
語料庫分析
厚數據研究
Quasi-Statistical Organ
Aggregate User Representation
Opinion Climate
Corpus Analysis
Thick Data日期 2023 上傳時間 1-十二月-2023 10:41:26 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文重新解構Noelle-Neumann在沉默螺旋理論中的要素「準統計官能」(Quasi-Statistical Organ),將原本理論所處的媒介環境修正為當今多元的資訊環境,並透過平台的特性與介面展現的集體用戶表現(Aggregate User Representation)發展出更貼近批踢踢實業坊使用者「鄉民」視角的資料蒐集途徑,並利用語料庫分析取徑萃取出能夠提取、預測意見氣候的探測語(Probes),藉此發展出能夠不先預設觀測範圍的意見氣候分析架構。 資料結果顯示,本文依照AUR蒐集到的資料確實反映出文獻回顧整理出的「資訊迅速累積」、「新生成資訊」與「跨平台溢散」三項資訊環境特徵,此外透過自建語料庫分析的方式,本文亦建立一個能持續更新探測語的分析架構,且實測以此方式找出的探測語確實能發揮預測意見氣候的效果。 本文認為從介面與準統計官能的角度建立的意見氣候分析框架,將更能夠因應瞬息萬變的網路資訊環境,且探索過去預先劃定觀測範圍所不能觀測到的細微現象。
This paper reevaluates the element of 'Quasi-Statistical Organ' in Noelle-Neumann's Spiral of Silence theory, adapting the theory's original context to the current diverse information environment. Through the characteristics and interface of the platform, it develops a data collection approach that aligns more closely with the perspective of users, often referred to as 'netizens,' on the PTT forum. Additionally, this paper employs corpus analysis to extract probes capable of identifying and predicting opinion climates, thus creating an opinion climate analysis framework that does not presuppose a predefined scope of observation. The data results indicate that, in accordance with the data collected through AUR, this study indeed reflects the three information environment characteristics identified in the literature review: 'rapid information accumulation,' 'emergence of new information,' and 'cross-platform dissemination.' Furthermore, through the analysis conducted using a self-constructed corpus, this paper has also established an analysis framework for continuously updating probes. Empirical testing has demonstrated that the probes identified through this approach effectively predict opinion climates. 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國立政治大學
傳播學院博士班
105463502資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105463502 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 劉慧雯 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hui-Wen, Liu en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 蔡依霖 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Yi-Lin, Tsai en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡依霖 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yi-Lin, Tsai en_US dc.date (日期) 2023 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-十二月-2023 10:41:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-十二月-2023 10:41:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-十二月-2023 10:41:26 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0105463502 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/148487 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 傳播學院博士班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105463502 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文重新解構Noelle-Neumann在沉默螺旋理論中的要素「準統計官能」(Quasi-Statistical Organ),將原本理論所處的媒介環境修正為當今多元的資訊環境,並透過平台的特性與介面展現的集體用戶表現(Aggregate User Representation)發展出更貼近批踢踢實業坊使用者「鄉民」視角的資料蒐集途徑,並利用語料庫分析取徑萃取出能夠提取、預測意見氣候的探測語(Probes),藉此發展出能夠不先預設觀測範圍的意見氣候分析架構。 資料結果顯示,本文依照AUR蒐集到的資料確實反映出文獻回顧整理出的「資訊迅速累積」、「新生成資訊」與「跨平台溢散」三項資訊環境特徵,此外透過自建語料庫分析的方式,本文亦建立一個能持續更新探測語的分析架構,且實測以此方式找出的探測語確實能發揮預測意見氣候的效果。 本文認為從介面與準統計官能的角度建立的意見氣候分析框架,將更能夠因應瞬息萬變的網路資訊環境,且探索過去預先劃定觀測範圍所不能觀測到的細微現象。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper reevaluates the element of 'Quasi-Statistical Organ' in Noelle-Neumann's Spiral of Silence theory, adapting the theory's original context to the current diverse information environment. Through the characteristics and interface of the platform, it develops a data collection approach that aligns more closely with the perspective of users, often referred to as 'netizens,' on the PTT forum. Additionally, this paper employs corpus analysis to extract probes capable of identifying and predicting opinion climates, thus creating an opinion climate analysis framework that does not presuppose a predefined scope of observation. The data results indicate that, in accordance with the data collected through AUR, this study indeed reflects the three information environment characteristics identified in the literature review: 'rapid information accumulation,' 'emergence of new information,' and 'cross-platform dissemination.' Furthermore, through the analysis conducted using a self-constructed corpus, this paper has also established an analysis framework for continuously updating probes. Empirical testing has demonstrated that the probes identified through this approach effectively predict opinion climates. This paper argues that an opinion climate analysis framework established from the perspectives of interface and quasi-statistical organ will be better equipped to adapt to the rapidly changing online information environment and explore subtle phenomena that were previously unobservable within predetermined observation boundaries." en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節、 研究背景 1 一、 如何理解輿論 1 二、 閱聽人與輿論的距離 3 三、 觀察意見氣候的場域 3 第二節、 當代的輿論樣貌與觀測方式 5 一、 輿論的樣貌 5 二、 感知意見氣候的方式 7 三、 研究問題 9 第二章 文獻探討 11 第一節、 人們如何處理無法確切掌握的龐大資訊? 11 一、 從認知發展到認知心理 11 二、 面對不確定性 13 第二節、 意見氣候生成場域:資訊環境 17 一、 媒介環境變遷所致的理論裂縫 18 二、 累積速度與數量的意義 19 三、 新生成資訊 21 四、 跨平台溢散與反饋 21 第三節、 不同領域中的民意 22 一、 不同學科所提及的民意為何 22 二、 民意與民意測量到輿情分析 23 三、 隨著媒介演進的準統計官能 24 第四節、 意見線索與介面 26 一、 社群媒體的能供性與輿論的關係 26 二、 關於意見線索與介面的其他研究 27 三、 PTT介面提供的意見線索 29 四、 介面讓閱聽人與研究者相遇 32 第五節、 網路輿論、意見氣候的研究取徑 34 一、 觀察的能供性使得研究結果無法概推 34 二、 受限於研究設計的特性 35 三、 跨越主題的輿論行為觀察? 36 四、 起風就成氣候了嗎? 37 第三章 方法論與研究方法 39 第一節、 關於適合處理大量、質性資料的方法論 39 一、 厚數據 39 二、 語用(Pragmatics)研究在方法論上的取捨 41 三、 語料庫分析 44 第二節、 PTT八卦板介面的集體用戶表現(AUR) 48 第三節、 資料蒐集、清洗與整理 50 一、 資料蒐集 50 二、 資料清洗 51 三、 自建辭典與斷詞整理 53 第四章、資料如何反映鄉民眼中的輿論 56 第一節、 資訊環境 56 一、 累積速度與量 56 二、 新生成資訊 58 三、 跨平台的溢散與反饋 65 四、 小結 69 第二節、 介面的作用力與意見線索 69 一、 介面引導鄉民眼中的意見氣候樣貌 69 二、 探測語的語義功能與形式 73 三、 小結 82 第五章、結論與討論 84 第一節、 研究摘要與回顧 84 第二節、 研究意涵與延伸 85 一、 厚數據研究取徑 85 二、 跨出預設的研究範圍 85 三、 展望其他平台的比較研究 86 四、 機動式的探測語 87 五、 關於風向變化的觀測 88 六、 關於介面的作用力 88 七、 洞悉鄉民視角作為培養資訊素養的根基 89 第三節、 研究限制與未來建議 90 一、 工具整合 90 二、 厚數據的資料取捨 90 三、 個別鄉民與整體鄉民 91 參考書目 93 附件 107 zh_TW dc.format.extent 5979774 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105463502 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 準統計官能 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集體用戶表現 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 意見氣候 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語料庫分析 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 厚數據研究 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quasi-Statistical Organ en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Aggregate User Representation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Opinion Climate en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corpus Analysis en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thick Data en_US dc.title (題名) 鄉民眼中的輿論:從介面與準統計官能出發的網路輿論分析架構 zh_TW dc.title (題名) In the Eyes of Netizens on PTT: Developing an Analytical Framework for Online Public Opinion via Interface and Quasi-Statistical Organ. en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 仉桂美、江綺雯、劉德勳(2019),〈中國假訊息心戰之因應對策〉,《外交及國防委員會會議》,第9屆第7會期。 孔德廉(2018)。〈誰帶風向:被金錢操弄的公共輿論戰爭〉,《報導者》,2018年9月26日,取自:https://www.twreporter.org/a/disinformation-manufacturing-consent-the-political-economy 王宜燕(2012)。〈閱聽人研究實踐轉向理論初探〉,《新聞學研究》,113:39-75。 王祥安(2019)。《中央研究院數位人文研究平台技術報告》,中央研究院出版。 王凱、甘孟玄(2022)。〈線上社交圈中敏感性社會議. 題參與:沉默螺旋與社會資本影響關係之探索性研究〉,《中山管理評論》30(2):367~408。 王嵩音(2010)。〈臺灣選民媒介使用對於候選人形象與評價之影響:傳統媒介vs.新媒介〉,《傳播與管理研究》,10(1):3-36。 江彥生、陳昇瑋(2016)。〈簡介「計算社會學」:一個結合電腦與數位科技的新興社會學研究〉」,《Taiwanese Sociology》,(32):171-201。 李柏彥、劉慧雯、紀明德(2021)。〈英雄所見略同?社群媒體使用共現行為之研究〉,中華傳播學會2021年年會。 杜協昌(2014)。〈利用文本採礦探討《紅樓夢》的後40回作者爭議〉,《數位人文研究與技藝》,頁93-120,臺北:國立臺灣大學出版中心。 汪浩譯(2003)。《風險社會—通往另一個現在的路上》,台北:巨流。(原書Beck, U. 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