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題名 綠色技術採用和企業績效：文字探勘之應用
Green technology adoption and corporate performance: A text mining approach作者 胡怡欣
Hu, Yi-Shin貢獻者 李曉惠
Lee, Hsiao-Hui
胡怡欣
Hu, Yi-Shin關鍵詞 綠色技術
企業績效
文字探勘日期 2024 上傳時間 1-三月-2024 14:10:37 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著全球暖化問題引起廣泛關注，不僅各國政府與世界組織簽訂氣 候協議與制定法規，公民的環保意識也日益增強，開始對企業施加壓 力，促使其積極採用綠色技術。然而，國際組織報告雖說明綠色技術 能有效抑制溫室效應，其初期常常需要高昂的投資成本，加上文獻中 尚缺乏研究探討企業採用綠色技術後對於績效的影響，企業往往對於 綠色技術採用抱持著觀望的態度。因此本研究欲透過實證分析，使用 WIPO GREEN 資料庫和維基百科建立綠色技術詞庫，以此篩選出企業 過往報告中綠色技術字詞，並查看其中企業提及綠色技術的程度與財 務、環境績效間的關係。結果顯示，企業若持續地於其企業的 CSR 報告、法說會裡提及多類型的綠色技術，將正面顯著影響其後續三年的市價淨值比，且同時也負面顯著地影響溫室氣體排放成本。藉由了解企業對於綠色技術的重視程度所可能影響的財務及環境績效表現，本研究可以對於企業未來採用綠色技術的決策，提供其更全面的資訊及輔助。 參考文獻 Abbas, J. and Sağsan, M. (2019). Impact of knowledge management practices on green innovation and corporate sustainable development: A structural analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229:611–620. Aguilera-Caracuel, J. and Ortiz-de Mandojana, N. (2013). Green innovation and financial performance: An institutional approach. Organization & Environment, 26(4):365–385. Anandarajan, M., Hill, C., Nolan, T., Anandarajan, M., Hill, C., and Nolan, T. (2019). Text preprocessing. Practical Text Analytics: Maximizing the Value of Text Data, pages 45–59. Andersen, M. L. and Dejoy, J. S. (2011). Corporate social and financial performance: the role of size, industry, risk, r&d and advertising expenses as control variables. Business and Society Review, 116(2):237–256. Andersson, T., Haslam, C., and Lee, E. (2006). Financialized accounts: Restructuring and return on capital employed in the s&p 500. In Accounting Forum, volume 30, pages 21–41. Taylor & Francis. Angell, L. C. and Klassen, R. D. (1999). Integrating environmental issues into the mainstream: an agenda for research in operations management. Journal of Operations Management, 17(5):575–598. Banerjee, S. B. (2001). Managerial perceptions of corporate environmentalism: Interpretations from industry and strategic implications for organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 38(4):489–513. Bi, G., Jin, M., Ling, L., and Yang, F. (2017). Environmental subsidy and the choice of green technology in the presence of green consumers. Annals of Operations Research, 255:547–568. Boyce, J. K. (2018). Carbon pricing: effectiveness and equity. Ecological Economics, 150:52–61. Brown, S., Hillegeist, S. A., and Lo, K. (2004). Conference calls and information asymmetry. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3):343–366. Buysse, K. and Verbeke, A. (2003). Proactive environmental strategies: A stakeholder management perspective. Strategic Management Journal, 24(5):453–470. Castro, P., Gutiérrez-López, C., Tascón, M. T., and Castaño, F. J. (2021). The impact of environmental performance on stock prices in the green and innovative context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 320:128868. Cavnar, W. B., Trenkle, J. M., et al. (1994). N-gram-based text categorization. In Proceedings of SDAIR-94, 3rd Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, volume 161175, page 14. Las Vegas, NV. Chen, J., Gao, M., Ma, K., and Song, M. (2020). Different effects of technological progress on china’s carbon emissions based on sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(2):481–492. Chen, Y.-S., Lai, S.-B., and Wen, C.-T. (2006). The influence of green innovation performance on corporate advantage in taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67:331–339. Chiou, T.-Y., Chan, H. K., Lettice, F., and Chung, S. H. (2011). The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in taiwan. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 47(6):822–836. Cui, J., Jo, H., and Na, H. (2018). Does corporate social responsibility affect information asymmetry? Journal of Business Ethics, 148:549–572. Dangelico, R. M. (2016). Green product innovation: Where we are and where we are going. Business Strategy and the Environment, 25(8):560–576. De Azevedo Rezende, L., Bansi, A. C., Alves, M. F. R., and Galina, S. V. R. (2019). Take your time: Examining when green innovation affects financial performance in multinationals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233:993–1003. Deakin, E. B. (1972). A discriminant analysis of predictors of business failure. Journal of Accounting Research, pages 167–179. Dietterich, A. (2020). Wipo green: Supporting green innovation and technology transfer. WIPO MAGAZINE, (1):17–23. Driessen, P. H., Hillebrand, B., Kok, R. A., and Verhallen, T. M. (2013). Green new product development: the pivotal role of product greenness. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 60(2):315–326. Du, K., Li, P., and Yan, Z. (2019). Do green technology innovations contribute to carbon dioxide emission reduction? empirical evidence from patent data. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146:297–303. Eccles, R. G. and Serafeim, G. (2013). A tale of two stories: Sustainability and the quarterly earnings call. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 25(3):8–19. Fineman, S. and Clarke, K. (1996). Green stakeholders: Industry interpretations and response. Journal of Management Studies, 33(6):715–730. Finster, M. P. and Hernke, M. T. (2014). Benefits organizations pursue when seeking competitive advantage by improving environmental performance. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(5):652–662. Freeman, R. E. and McVea, J. (2005). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management, pages 183–201. Gadenne, D. L., Kennedy, J., and McKeiver, C. (2009). An empirical study of environmental awareness and practices in smes. Journal of Business Ethics, 84:45–63. Ganda, F. (2019). The impact of innovation and technology investments on carbon emissions in selected organisation for economic co-operation and development countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217:469–483. George, G., Haas, M. R., McGahan, A. M., Schillebeeckx, S. J., and Tracey, P. (2021). Purpose in the for-profit firm: A review and framework for management research. Journal of Management, page 01492063211006450. Giroud, X. and Mueller, H. M. (2010). Does corporate governance matter in competitive industries? Journal of Financial Economics, 95(3):312–331. Gu, W., Zhao, X., Yan, X., Wang, C., and Li, Q. (2019). Energy technological progress, energy consumption, and co2 emissions: empirical evidence from china. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236:117666. Guoyou, Q., Saixing, Z., Chiming, T., Haitao, Y., and Hailiang, Z. (2013). Stakeholders’ influences on corporate green innovation strategy: a case study of manufacturing firms in china. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 20(1):1–14. Hart, S. L. and Ahuja, G. (1996). Does it pay to be green? an empirical examination of the relationship between emission reduction and firm performance. Business strategy and the Environment, 5(1):30–37. Helmig, B., Spraul, K., and Ingenhoff, D. (2016). Under positive pressure: How stakeholder pressure affects corporate social responsibility implementation. Business & Society, 55(2):151–187. Horowitz, C. A. (2016). Paris agreement. International Legal Materials, 55(4):740–755. Huang, Z., Liao, G., and Li, Z. (2019). Loaning scale and government subsidy for promoting green innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 144:148–156. Jenkins, H. and Yakovleva, N. (2006). Corporate social responsibility in the mining industry: Exploring trends in social and environmental disclosure. Journal of Cleaner Production, 14(3-4):271–284. Judge, W. Q. and Douglas, T. J. (1998). Performance implications of incorporating natural environmental issues into the strategic planning process: An empirical assessment. Journal of Management Studies, 35(2):241–262. Kammerer, D. (2009). The effects of customer benefit and regulation on environmental product innovation.: Empirical evidence from appliance manufacturers in germany. 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國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
111356018資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111356018 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李曉惠 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Hsiao-Hui en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 胡怡欣 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Hu, Yi-Shin en_US dc.creator (作者) 胡怡欣 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hu, Yi-Shin en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-三月-2024 14:10:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-三月-2024 14:10:37 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-三月-2024 14:10:37 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0111356018 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/150257 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111356018 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著全球暖化問題引起廣泛關注，不僅各國政府與世界組織簽訂氣 候協議與制定法規，公民的環保意識也日益增強，開始對企業施加壓 力，促使其積極採用綠色技術。然而，國際組織報告雖說明綠色技術 能有效抑制溫室效應，其初期常常需要高昂的投資成本，加上文獻中 尚缺乏研究探討企業採用綠色技術後對於績效的影響，企業往往對於 綠色技術採用抱持著觀望的態度。因此本研究欲透過實證分析，使用 WIPO GREEN 資料庫和維基百科建立綠色技術詞庫，以此篩選出企業 過往報告中綠色技術字詞，並查看其中企業提及綠色技術的程度與財 務、環境績效間的關係。結果顯示，企業若持續地於其企業的 CSR 報告、法說會裡提及多類型的綠色技術，將正面顯著影響其後續三年的市價淨值比，且同時也負面顯著地影響溫室氣體排放成本。藉由了解企業對於綠色技術的重視程度所可能影響的財務及環境績效表現，本研究可以對於企業未來採用綠色技術的決策，提供其更全面的資訊及輔助。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究問題與目的 1 第三節 研究流程 3 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 綠色創新／綠色技術對企業影響 6 第二節 過往企業報告相關研究 9 第三章 研究方法 11 第一節 研究假說 11 第二節 資料來源 12 第三節 研究分析流程圖 13 第四節 研究分析流程 15 4.1 網路爬蟲 15 4.2 Bigram 詞組 15 4.3 維基百科 16 第五節 變數定義 19 5.1 自變數 19 5.2 因變數 20 5.3 控制變數 21 第六節 回歸模型 22 第四章 研究成果 23 第一節 採用綠色技術對於財務績效的影響 23 第二節 採用綠色技術對於環境績效的影響 26 第五章 討論與建議 30 第一節 討論與學術文獻貢獻 30 第二節 實務建議 31 第三節 研究限制與未來方向 32 參考文獻 34 附錄A 42 附錄B 43 附錄C 71 附錄D 79 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1498580 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111356018 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 綠色技術 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業績效 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文字探勘 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 綠色技術採用和企業績效：文字探勘之應用 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Green technology adoption and corporate performance: A text mining approach en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abbas, J. and Sağsan, M. (2019). Impact of knowledge management practices on green innovation and corporate sustainable development: A structural analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229:611–620. Aguilera-Caracuel, J. and Ortiz-de Mandojana, N. (2013). Green innovation and financial performance: An institutional approach. Organization & Environment, 26(4):365–385. Anandarajan, M., Hill, C., Nolan, T., Anandarajan, M., Hill, C., and Nolan, T. (2019). Text preprocessing. Practical Text Analytics: Maximizing the Value of Text Data, pages 45–59. Andersen, M. L. and Dejoy, J. S. (2011). Corporate social and financial performance: the role of size, industry, risk, r&d and advertising expenses as control variables. Business and Society Review, 116(2):237–256. Andersson, T., Haslam, C., and Lee, E. (2006). Financialized accounts: Restructuring and return on capital employed in the s&p 500. In Accounting Forum, volume 30, pages 21–41. Taylor & Francis. Angell, L. C. and Klassen, R. D. (1999). Integrating environmental issues into the mainstream: an agenda for research in operations management. Journal of Operations Management, 17(5):575–598. Banerjee, S. B. (2001). Managerial perceptions of corporate environmentalism: Interpretations from industry and strategic implications for organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 38(4):489–513. Bi, G., Jin, M., Ling, L., and Yang, F. (2017). Environmental subsidy and the choice of green technology in the presence of green consumers. Annals of Operations Research, 255:547–568. Boyce, J. K. (2018). Carbon pricing: effectiveness and equity. Ecological Economics, 150:52–61. Brown, S., Hillegeist, S. A., and Lo, K. (2004). Conference calls and information asymmetry. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 37(3):343–366. Buysse, K. and Verbeke, A. (2003). Proactive environmental strategies: A stakeholder management perspective. Strategic Management Journal, 24(5):453–470. Castro, P., Gutiérrez-López, C., Tascón, M. T., and Castaño, F. J. (2021). The impact of environmental performance on stock prices in the green and innovative context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 320:128868. Cavnar, W. B., Trenkle, J. M., et al. (1994). N-gram-based text categorization. In Proceedings of SDAIR-94, 3rd Annual Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval, volume 161175, page 14. Las Vegas, NV. Chen, J., Gao, M., Ma, K., and Song, M. (2020). Different effects of technological progress on china’s carbon emissions based on sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(2):481–492. Chen, Y.-S., Lai, S.-B., and Wen, C.-T. (2006). The influence of green innovation performance on corporate advantage in taiwan. Journal of Business Ethics, 67:331–339. Chiou, T.-Y., Chan, H. K., Lettice, F., and Chung, S. H. (2011). The influence of greening the suppliers and green innovation on environmental performance and competitive advantage in taiwan. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 47(6):822–836. Cui, J., Jo, H., and Na, H. (2018). Does corporate social responsibility affect information asymmetry? Journal of Business Ethics, 148:549–572. Dangelico, R. M. (2016). Green product innovation: Where we are and where we are going. Business Strategy and the Environment, 25(8):560–576. De Azevedo Rezende, L., Bansi, A. C., Alves, M. F. R., and Galina, S. V. R. (2019). Take your time: Examining when green innovation affects financial performance in multinationals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 233:993–1003. Deakin, E. B. (1972). A discriminant analysis of predictors of business failure. Journal of Accounting Research, pages 167–179. Dietterich, A. (2020). Wipo green: Supporting green innovation and technology transfer. WIPO MAGAZINE, (1):17–23. Driessen, P. H., Hillebrand, B., Kok, R. A., and Verhallen, T. M. (2013). Green new product development: the pivotal role of product greenness. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 60(2):315–326. Du, K., Li, P., and Yan, Z. (2019). Do green technology innovations contribute to carbon dioxide emission reduction? empirical evidence from patent data. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146:297–303. Eccles, R. G. and Serafeim, G. (2013). A tale of two stories: Sustainability and the quarterly earnings call. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 25(3):8–19. Fineman, S. and Clarke, K. (1996). Green stakeholders: Industry interpretations and response. Journal of Management Studies, 33(6):715–730. Finster, M. P. and Hernke, M. T. (2014). Benefits organizations pursue when seeking competitive advantage by improving environmental performance. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 18(5):652–662. Freeman, R. E. and McVea, J. (2005). A stakeholder approach to strategic management. The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management, pages 183–201. Gadenne, D. L., Kennedy, J., and McKeiver, C. (2009). 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