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題名 伯利茲的可再生能源整合
Renewable Energy Integration in Belize
作者 魏念珊
Cawich, Jocelyn
貢獻者 林月雲
Lin, Carol
魏念珊
Cawich, Jocelyn
關鍵詞 再生能源
貝里斯
能源轉型
永續發展
Renewable Energy
Belize
Energy Transition
Sustainable Development
日期 2024
上傳時間 1-七月-2024 12:15:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文探討了將再生能源納入伯利茲能源矩陣的複雜性和前景。它研究了透過廣泛採用再生能源技術向更永續的能源未來過渡的潛力。 為了實現這一目標，對數據的定量和定性來源進行了評估。其中包括主要來自拉丁美洲地區國家的可再生能源主題的研究和研究。採用定量和定性相結合的方法來收集有關伯利茲可再生能源整合的第一手觀點。總共向伯利茲人發放了 120 份問卷，回覆率為 66.67%。 經過數據分析，得出了以下關鍵結果： 伯利茲具有巨大潛力，到 2030 年可再生能源佔比將超過 85%，儘管未來仍面臨挑戰。伯利茲人和政府之間的合作對於教育和推廣再生能源至關重要。克服障礙需要政府、私部門和民間社會之間的合作。再生能源教育、廢棄物管理和基於自然的解決方案的有效政策對於可持續和有彈性的能源未來至關重要。這些舉措將提高子孫後代的生活質量，並推動伯利茲21世紀的永續發展目標
This thesis explores the complexities and prospects of integrating renewable energy sources into the energy matrix of Belize. It investigates the potential for transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future through the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies. To achieve this, quantitative and qualitative sources of data were evaluated. These include studies and research on the topics of renewable energy mainly from countries within the Latin American region. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used to gather firsthand perspectives on the integration of renewable energy in Belize. A total of 120 surveys were distributed to Belizeans and a 66.67% response rate was obtained. After data analyses, the following key results were derived: Belize has vast potential to surpass 85% renewable energy by 2030, though challenges lie ahead. Collaborative efforts between Belizeans and the government are crucial to educate and promote renewable energy. Overcoming obstacles demands partnership among government, private sector, and civil society. Effective policies on renewable energy education, waste management, and nature-based solutions are essential for a sustainable and resilient energy future. These initiatives will enhance the quality of life for future generations and advance Belize's sustainable development goals in the 21st century.
參考文獻 Administration, I. T. (2022). Energy. Retrieved from https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/belize-energy#:~:text=Renewable%20Energy%20and%20Electricity%20Infrastructure&text=Significant%20portions%20of%20Belize%20are,solar%20to%20supplement%20imported%20fuel. Administration, I. T. (2024). Uruguay- Renewable Energy Equipment. Retrieved from https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/uruguay-renewable-energy-equipment#:~:text=Due%20to%20its%20highly%20decarbonized,are%20produced%20using%20renewable%20energy. Al-Shetwi, A. Q. (2022). Sustainable development of renewable energy integrated power sector: Trends, environmental impacts, and recent challenges. Retrieved from https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271800/1-s2.0-S0048969722X00090/1-s2.0-S0048969722007379/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEIb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQD5%2BsXM9O04cQ8CRujm2HI08ZdCOZCbO7eIbP3WmjCxzgIhAMKVoipI%2 Atlas, W. (2024). Geography Statistics Of Central America. Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/camerica/camlandst.htm#:~:text=Central%20American%20Countries&text=Nicaragua%3A%20130%2C373%20sq%20km,Panama%3A%2078%2C200%20sq%20km Babbie, E. (2016). The Practive of Social Research. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/jocel/Downloads/1606930922-earl-babbie-the-practice-of-social-research-cengage-learning-2014.pdf (2022). BEL Annual Report. Retrieved from https://indd.adobe.com/view/publication/8fd0b2f4-532b-4a25-b5e8-478794c11a0b/sks6/publication-web-resources/pdf/2022_Annual_Report.pdf Belize, D. (2023). Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-belize#:~:text=Belize's%20population%20in%202023,of%20the%20population%20is%20male. Cabré, M. M., Lopez-Peña, A., Kieffer, G., Khalid, A., & Ferroukhi, R. (2015). Renewable Energy Policy Brief Uruguay. Retrieved from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2015/IRENA_RE_Latin_America_Policies/IRENA_RE_Latin_America_Policies_2015_Country_Uruguay.pdf Canada, F. A. (2011). PROPOSAL FOR A NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY FOR BELIZE. Retrieved from http://www.oas.org/en/sedi/dsd/energy/doc/proposalnationalenergypolicyforbelize.pdf Chadee, R. (2021). Nature-based solutions in agriculture. Retrieved from https://nature4climate.org/fao-and-tnc-nature-based-solutions-in-agriculture/ Chipeta, C. (2020). Best Data Collection Methods for Quantitative Research. Conjointly. Retrieved from https://conjointly.com/blog/data-collection-quantitative-research/ Daily, M. N. (2024). AMLO confirms Mexico to supply electricity to Belize, despite increased energy demand. Retrieved from https://mexiconewsdaily.com/politics/amlo-confirms-mexico-belize-electricity-deal/ Dolezal, A., Majano, A. M., Ochs, A., & Palencia, R. (2013). The Way Forward for Renewable Energy in Central America. Retrieved from https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/The-Way-Forward-for-Renewable-Energy-in-Central-America_english_FINAL.pdf Dolezal, A., Majano, A. M., Ochs, A., & Palencia, R. (2013). The Way Forward for Renewable Energy in Central America. Retrieved from https://cdkn.org/sites/default/files/files/The-Way-Forward-for-Renewable-Energy-in-Central-America_english_FINAL.pdf FM, L. (2024). BEL Rations Electricity. Retrieved from https://lovefm.com/bel-rations-electricity/ Gardner, D. O., Alleyne, D., & Gomes, C. (2013). An assessment of fiscal and regulatory barriers to deployment of energy efficiency and renewable energy technologies in Belize. Retrieved from https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d4d682ae-4933-4296-967d-67076ac0f638/content Gischler, C. (2013). Opportunities for Sustainable Energy in Belize. Retrieved from https://edc.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/6-Belize-Energy-Presentation-to-GoB-may-15-2013-cg-FINAL-2.pdf Gonzalez, Z. P. (2024). Belize Electricity Limited says CFE Mexico experiencing difficulties maintaining supply to our grid. Retrieved from https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2024/04/30/belize-electricity-limited-says-cfe-mexico-experiencing-difficulties-maintaining-supply-to-our-grid/ Groves, D. G., Syme, J., Molina-Perez, E., Calvo, C., Víctor-Gallardo, L., Godinez-Zamora, G., . . . Vogt-Schilb, A. (2020). The Benefits and Costs of Decarbonizing in Costa Rica's Economy. Retrieved from https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/viewer/The-Benefits-and-Costs-Of-Decarbonizing-Costa-Ricas-Economy-Informing-the-Implementation-of-Costa-Ricas-National-Decarbonization-Plan-under-Uncertainty.pdf IDB, & UNDP. (2011). Sustainable Energy for All Uruguay. Retrieved from https://www.seforall.org/sites/default/files/Uruguay_RAGA_EN_Released.pdf India, T. T. (2023). Why Should We Use Renewable Energy. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/learning-with-toi/explained-why-should-we-use-renewable-energy/articleshow/103930324.cms IRENA. (2022). Renewable Energy Roadmap for Central America. Retrieved from https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2022/Mar/IRENA_Renewable_Roadmap_Central_America_2022.pdf?rev=2a1a0a44e914493fbcfc238a48eb433f Jones, T., Baxter, M., & Khanduja, V. (2013). A quick guide to survey research. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3964639/ Joseph, J. (2023). Exploring the Potential of Renewable Energy Sources in Belize’s Growing Market. Retrieved from https://www.carilec.org/energy-market-in-belize/#:~:text=The%20country's%20mountainous%20terrain%20and,50%25%20being%20imported%20from%20Mexico. Ku, K. (2024). Power shortages hit Belize following CFE’s undersupply. Amandala. Retrieved from https://amandala.com.bz/news/power-shortages-hit-belize-following-cfes-undersupply/ Lund, H., Andersen, A. N., Østergaard, P. A., Mathiesen, B. V., & Connolly, D. (2014). From electricity smart grids to smart energy systems—A market operation based approach and understanding. 78, 96-104. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544212002836 Ministry of Energy, S. a. (2015). Belize Sustainable Energy Strategy. Retrieved from https://energy.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Belize-Sust-Energy-Strategy-Final-Vol-1-1.pdf Nations, U. (2023). Climate Action. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/raising-ambition/renewable-energy#:~:text=Renewable%20energy%20sources%20%E2%80%93%20which%20are,or%20pollutants%20into%20the%20air. News, E. E. (2022). How Uruguay is leading the green energy charge. Retrieved from https://www.extreme-e.com/en/news/700_How-Uruguay-is-leading-the-green-energy-charge Office, G. P. (2023). Inauguration of Solar PV System in Indian Creek. Retrieved from https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/inauguration-of-solar-pv-system-in-indian-creek/ Owen, E., & Shane, C. D. (2020). Belize Plans Nature-Based Solutions in Fight Against Climate Change. Pew. Retrieved from https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2020/09/24/belize-plans-nature-based-solutions-in-fight-against-climate-change Press, N. A. (2010). The Power of Renewables: Opportunities and Challenges for China and the United States (2010). Retrieved from https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/12987/chapter/6 Skowron, A., Riet, R. v., & Martinez, A. (2020). POLICY ROADMAP FOR 100% Renewable Energy in Costs Rica. Retrieved from https://www.worldfuturecouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/wfc_costarica-100-re-roadmap_FINAL1.pdf StatKraft. (2023). Chile leads the way with commitment to renewable energy. Retrieved from https://www.statkraft.com/newsroom/news-and-stories/2019/country-series-chile-leads-the-way-with-commitment-to-renewable-energy/ Tellier, G. (2023). Understanding Renewable Energy Laws in Costa Rica. Retrieved from https://crie.cr/renewable-energy-laws-costa-rica/#:~:text=In%202020%2C%20renewable%20energy%20supplied,and%20decrease%20its%20carbon%20footprint. The Nature Conservancy. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.nature.org/en-us/what-we-do/our-insights/perspectives/three-things-nature-based-solutions-agriculture/ Trochim, W. M. (2024). Qualitative Measures. Retrieved from https://conjointly.com/kb/qualitative-measures/ Union, E. (2023). Renewable Energy Sector in Central America. Retrieved from https://trade.ec.europa.eu/access-to-markets/en/country-assets/euca_04_Renewable%20Energy%20sector%20in%20Central%20America.pdf Unit, M. &. (2023). Belize National Energy Policy. Retrieved from https://www.mpuele.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Belize-National-Energy-Policy-2023.pdf Unit, M. &. (2023). Belize National Energy Policy. 38. Retrieved from https://www.mpuele.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Belize-National-Energy-Policy-2023.pdf Utilities, M. o. (2021). Sustainable Energy Roadmap. Retrieved from https://energy.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/ENERGY-PLAN-ROADMAP-1.pdf WorldoMeter. (2023). WorldoMeter. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/central-america-population/ Yuen, S. (2023). Saudi Fund for Development to build 60MW solar PV plant in Belize. Retrieved from https://www.pv-tech.org/saudi-fund-for-development-to-build-60mw-solar-pv-plant-in-belize/ Zukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., & Andriukaiten, R. (2018). Management Culture and Coporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved from https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/58890
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
111933037
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111933037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林月雲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Carolen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 魏念珊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Cawich, Jocelynen_US
dc.creator (作者) 魏念珊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cawich, Jocelynen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-七月-2024 12:15:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-七月-2024 12:15:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-七月-2024 12:15:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0111933037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/151979-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 111933037zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討了將再生能源納入伯利茲能源矩陣的複雜性和前景。它研究了透過廣泛採用再生能源技術向更永續的能源未來過渡的潛力。 為了實現這一目標，對數據的定量和定性來源進行了評估。其中包括主要來自拉丁美洲地區國家的可再生能源主題的研究和研究。採用定量和定性相結合的方法來收集有關伯利茲可再生能源整合的第一手觀點。總共向伯利茲人發放了 120 份問卷，回覆率為 66.67%。 經過數據分析，得出了以下關鍵結果： 伯利茲具有巨大潛力，到 2030 年可再生能源佔比將超過 85%，儘管未來仍面臨挑戰。伯利茲人和政府之間的合作對於教育和推廣再生能源至關重要。克服障礙需要政府、私部門和民間社會之間的合作。再生能源教育、廢棄物管理和基於自然的解決方案的有效政策對於可持續和有彈性的能源未來至關重要。這些舉措將提高子孫後代的生活質量，並推動伯利茲21世紀的永續發展目標zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis explores the complexities and prospects of integrating renewable energy sources into the energy matrix of Belize. It investigates the potential for transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future through the widespread adoption of renewable energy technologies. To achieve this, quantitative and qualitative sources of data were evaluated. These include studies and research on the topics of renewable energy mainly from countries within the Latin American region. A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used to gather firsthand perspectives on the integration of renewable energy in Belize. A total of 120 surveys were distributed to Belizeans and a 66.67% response rate was obtained. After data analyses, the following key results were derived: Belize has vast potential to surpass 85% renewable energy by 2030, though challenges lie ahead. Collaborative efforts between Belizeans and the government are crucial to educate and promote renewable energy. Overcoming obstacles demands partnership among government, private sector, and civil society. Effective policies on renewable energy education, waste management, and nature-based solutions are essential for a sustainable and resilient energy future. These initiatives will enhance the quality of life for future generations and advance Belize's sustainable development goals in the 21st century.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Rationale 2 1.2. Qualitative Study 3 1.3. Quantitative Study 3 2. Belize 5 2.1. Geographical and Environmental Context 5 2.2. Energy Landscape and Dependency 6 2.3. Policy and Commitment to Sustainability 8 2.4. Abundant Renewable Resources 9 2.5. Challenges and Opportunities 10 2.6. Socioeconomics Considerations 11 2.7. Current Situation 12 2.8. Renewable Energy Projects in Belize 12 2.9. Investment Opportunities 14 3. Qualitative Study (Comparative Analysis) 17 3.1. Socio-Economic Impacts of Implementing Renewable Energy in Belize 17 3.1.1 Central America Comparative Studies 17 3.1.2 Costa Rica- Leading Country in Central America 19 3.1.3 Belize- Emerging Country in Implementing Renewable Energy 21 3.1.4 Costa Rica vs. Belize 28 3.1.5 Social Implications 30 3.1.6 Technological Advancements and Innovation 32 3.2. Policy Frameworks and Regulatory Measures Necessary for the Effective Integration of Renewable Energy in Belize 39 3.2.1 Renewable Energy Policy Framework- Costa Rica 39 3.2.2 Renewable Energy Policy- Uruguay 41 3.2.3 National Energy Policy Framework- Belize 42 3.2.4 Comparison 43 3.3. Environmental Benefits and Challenges of Shifting Towards Renewable Energy in Belize 47 3.3.1 Benefits 48 3.3.2 Challenges 50 4. Quantitative Study- Surveys 54 5. Methodology 55 5.1. Research Method 55 5.2. Data Collection 55 5.2.1 Primary Data 55 5.3. Data Analysis 56 6. Survey Results 58 6.1. Demographics 58 6.1.1 Gender, Age, Occupation 58 6.2. Renewable Energy Knowledge 59 6.2.1 Renewable Energy Awareness 59 6.2.2 Energy Sources Potential 60 6.2.3 Economic Impact Perceptions 62 6.2.4 Perceived Economic Benefits 63 6.2.5 Perceived Negative Impacts 64 6.3. Strategies and Challenges 65 6.3.1 Challenges Impeding Belize’s Target 65 6.3.2 Proposed Strategies to Overcoming Challenges 66 6.4. Waste Management- Major Factor 67 6.4.1 Perceived Importance of Waste Management 67 6.4.2 Strategies for Enhancing Waste Management 68 6.4.3 Waste Reduction Prioritization 69 6.4.4 Strengthening actions for Belize’s Environmental Regulations 70 6.4.5 Perceived Importance of Nature-Based Solutions 71 6.4.6 Measures for Livestock Practices 72 6.5. What does the future hold for Belize? 73 7. Conclusion and Limitations 77 8. References 84 9. Appendix 90 9.1. Survey 90zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2166949 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111933037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生能源zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝里斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能源轉型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Renewable Energyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Belizeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Energy Transitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable Developmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 伯利茲的可再生能源整合zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Renewable Energy Integration in Belizeen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Administration, I. T. (2022). Energy. Retrieved from https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/belize-energy#:~:text=Renewable%20Energy%20and%20Electricity%20Infrastructure&text=Significant%20portions%20of%20Belize%20are,solar%20to%20supplement%20imported%20fuel. Administration, I. T. (2024). Uruguay- Renewable Energy Equipment. Retrieved from https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/uruguay-renewable-energy-equipment#:~:text=Due%20to%20its%20highly%20decarbonized,are%20produced%20using%20renewable%20energy. Al-Shetwi, A. Q. (2022). Sustainable development of renewable energy integrated power sector: Trends, environmental impacts, and recent challenges. Retrieved from https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271800/1-s2.0-S0048969722X00090/1-s2.0-S0048969722007379/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEIb%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQD5%2BsXM9O04cQ8CRujm2HI08ZdCOZCbO7eIbP3WmjCxzgIhAMKVoipI%2 Atlas, W. (2024). Geography Statistics Of Central America. Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/camerica/camlandst.htm#:~:text=Central%20American%20Countries&text=Nicaragua%3A%20130%2C373%20sq%20km,Panama%3A%2078%2C200%20sq%20km Babbie, E. (2016). The Practive of Social Research. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/jocel/Downloads/1606930922-earl-babbie-the-practice-of-social-research-cengage-learning-2014.pdf (2022). BEL Annual Report. Retrieved from https://indd.adobe.com/view/publication/8fd0b2f4-532b-4a25-b5e8-478794c11a0b/sks6/publication-web-resources/pdf/2022_Annual_Report.pdf Belize, D. (2023). Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-belize#:~:text=Belize's%20population%20in%202023,of%20the%20population%20is%20male. Cabré, M. M., Lopez-Peña, A., Kieffer, G., Khalid, A., & Ferroukhi, R. (2015). Renewable Energy Policy Brief Uruguay. 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