學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 2023年馬英九訪問中國大陸的三種視角
Three Perspectives for Ma Ying-Jeou's Visit to Mainland China in 2023
作者 袁筱婷
Yuan, Tina
貢獻者 劉曉鵬
Philip Hsiao-Pong Liu
袁筱婷
Tina Yuan
關鍵詞 馬英九
官方聲明
經驗者體驗
Ma Ying-jeou
Official Declarations
Experiencer Experiences
日期 2024
上傳時間 5-八月-2024 13:00:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文探討馬英九前總統於2023年訪問中國大陸此一歷史事件。本研究採取架構使得分析方式,將此次訪問分為事件、經驗者、與「神話」來探討。可預期的研究發現,主要是這些隨同訪陸的學生代表團,其實都把此次行程作為觀光和旅遊,這與台灣主流媒體所塑造出來,訪陸是國家利益的交換是不相符的。本質上這份研究,探索了社會建構的過程,在研究架構中包含了不同層面,而事實在過程中是不斷被重構。研究進程包括了文獻回顧,和全球媒體是如何報導此一事件。此外,也包含了學生經驗的意見反饋問卷。結論是馬英九前總統 2023 年訪陸主軸是帶學生去,並消解緊張情勢。以這個事件做分析來跟全球範圍的媒體相比較,與國內媒體所塑造的訪團形象是有差異的,最後呈現出這是一具意識性的再重構。
This research examines former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou's 2023 visit to Mainland China, employing a structured analytical framework comprising three perspectives: events, experiencers, and myth. The expected findings indicate that the delegation, composed of students who participated in the trip, primarily perceived it as a sightseeing tour. This perception contrasts with Taiwan’s mainstream media portrayal of the visit as involving trade-offs in national interests with the mainland. Essentially, this study explores a social construction process involving different dimensions within the analytical framework, where facts can be reframed and reconstructed through the process. The research agenda includes a literature review on how social constructions develop through processes, as well as an examination of how global media outlets reported on the trip. Additionally, it involves polling to gather students' reflections on their experiences. Summarizing Ma Ying-jeou’s 2023 visit to Mainland China, his decision to bring students there could be seen as an effort to mitigate current tensions across the strait. Importantly, bringing students presents a perspective different from the image shaped by domestic media. Comparing global and domestic media coverage reveals various processes of consciousness reconstruction.
參考文獻 English Adlakha, H. (2023, March 29). Ma Ying-Jeou’s Trip to China Sparks Pushback - From Taiwanese and Chinese Alike. The Diplomat. https://www.dungogchronicle.com.au/story/8127053/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-visit-chinese-cities/ Buck, D. D. (1998). History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience and Myth. China Review International, 5(2), 396–399. https://doi.org/10.1353/cri.1998.0135 Birkitt, I. (1996). Burr, Vivien “An Introduction to Social Constructionism” (Book Review) [Review of Burr, Vivien “An Introduction to Social Boghossian, P. (2001). “What Is Social Construction?” Philpapers, New York. https://paulboghossian.com/docs/Boghossian-Paul-socialconstruction1.pdf Cohen , P. A. (1997). History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth. Columbia University Press. Constructionism” (Book Review)]. The British Journal of Sociology, 47(4), 718-. Routledge and Kegan Paul. China Threatens to Retaliate If McCarthy Meets Taiwan Leader. (2023, March 29). The Standard. https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/blogs/naurus-decision-to-back-one-china-policy-is-r-NV_179339 China Conducts Military Exercises for “Total Encirclement” of the Island. (2023, April 9). Jornal de Angola. https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/china-realiza-exercicios-militares-de-cerco-total-a-ilha/ Dening, G. (2000). Enigma Variations on History in Three Keys: A Conversational Essay [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. History and Theory, 39(2), 210–217. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677952 Dirlik, A. (1999). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 42(2), 297–299. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3632352 Davidson, H. (2023, March 20). Former Taiwan President to Visit China in Unprecedented Trip. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/20/former-taiwan-president-to-visit-china-in-unprecedented-trip Davidson, H. (2023, March 27). Anger in Taiwan, Boasting in China in Wake of Honduras Switch. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/27/anger-in-taiwan-boasting-in-china-in-wake-of-honduras-switch Davidson, H. (2023, March 28). Taiwan Caught between Superpowers as Rival Leaders Visit China and US. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/28/taiwan-leaders-visit-china-us-ma-ying-jeou-tsai-ing-wen Davidson, H. (2023, April 7). Taiwan President’s Meeting with US Speaker Divides Opinion at Home. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/07/taiwan-president-tsai-ing-wen-meeting-us-speaker-divides-opinion Dotson, J. (2023, April 5). Ma Ying-Jeou Trip Brings the CCP’s United Front Cultivation of Taiwan Youth Back into the Spotlight. Global Taiwan Institute. https://globaltaiwan.org/2023/04/ma-ying-jeou-trip-brings-the-ccps-united-front-cultivation-of-taiwan-youth-back-into-the-spotlight/ Esherick, J. W. (1998). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. Journal of Social History, 32(1), 227–228. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3789610 Emmanuel , A. (2023, March 27). Taiwan’s Ex-President Reaches China amid Tensions. Nannews.https://nannews.ng/2023/03/27/taiwans-ex-president-reaches-china-amid-tensions/ Fitzgerald, J. (2004). [Review of China Unbound: Evolving Perspectives on the Chinese Past, by P. A. Cohen]. The China Journal, 52, 213–214. https://doi.org/10.2307/4127940 Former Taiwan President Arrives in China Pledging Peace. (2023, March 27). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-taiwan-president-heads-china-pledging-peace-2023-03-27/ Former Taiwan President Ma to Visit China in Landmark Trip. (2023, March 19). Reuters.https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-taiwan-president-ma-visit-china-landmark-trip-2023-03-19/ Former Taiwan President Ma Open to Meeting Leaders on Landmark China Trip. (2023, March 20). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-taiwan-president-ma-open-meeting-leaders-landmark-china-trip-2023-03-20/ Former Taiwan President Ma to Visit Chinese Cities.(2023, March 20). The Standard. https://www.standard.net.au/story/8127053/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-visit-chinese-cities/ Former Taiwan President Ma to Visit Chinese Cities. (2023, March 20). Dungogchronicle.https://www.dungogchronicle.com.au/story/8127053/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-visit-chinese-cities/ Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-Jeou Is Making a Historic Visit to China. (2023, March 20). Shorouk. https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=20032023&id=5fe6df57-baba-43b8-abef-5453bbfb84b7 Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-Jeou Heads to China. (2023, March 27). Ahram. https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/4197844.aspx Former President of Taiwan, Ma Ying-Jeou, Arrives in China in the First Visit by a Taiwanese Leader amidst Tensions. (2023, March 27). Shorouk. https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=27032023&id=cb9e6d5f-69ad-4030-a161-1f3f15ce2d43 Former Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China.(2023, March 20). US News. https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-03-20/former-taiwan-leader-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china Former President Ma to Make Historic Trip to China.(2023, March 20). News 24. https://www.news24.com/news24/world/news/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-make-historic-trip-to-china-20230320 Gold, T. B. (1987). The Status Quo is Not Static: Mainland-Taiwan Relations. Asian Survey, 27(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.2307/2644806 Gergen, K.J. (1999). Social Construction and the Transformation of Identity Politics. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Social-Construction-and-the-Transformation-of-Gergen/57d9f0f9d8975dac415a7245a6de1ecde8ffbeea?utm_source=direct_link Grossman, D. (2023, May 19). Upcoming Presidential Election Will Clarify Taiwan’s China Policy. Rand. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2023/05/upcoming-presidential-election-will-clarify-taiwans.html Hevia, J. L. (1998). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. The Journal of Asian Studies, 57(2), 484–486. https://doi.org/10.2307/2658851 Ho, K., Clark, C., & Tan, A. C. (2017). Politicized to Mobilize? A Longitudinal Study of First-Time Voters' Voting Intentions in Taiwan, 2004-2016. 選舉研究, 24(2), 97-115.https://doi-org.proxyone.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8443/10.6612%2ftjes.2017.24.02.97-115 Kaufman, V. S. (2001). Trouble in the Golden Triangle: The United States, Taiwan and the 93rd Nationalist Division. The China Quarterly (London), 166(166), 440–456. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443901000213 Looney, K. E. (2023). Shelley Rigger, The Tiger Leading the Dragon: How Taiwan Propelled China’s Economic Rise. Chinese Journal of Political Science, 28(1), 173–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-022-09819-x Liu, A. Y., & Li, X. (2024). Assessing Public Support for (Non)Peaceful Unification with Taiwan: Evidence from a Nationwide Survey in China. The Journal of Contemporary China, 33(145), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2023.2209524 Lieberman, R. C., Ingram, H., & Schneider, A. L. (1995). Social Construction (Continued). The American Political Science Review, 89(2), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.2307/2082436 Lock, A., & Strong, T. (2010). Introduction. In Social Constructionism: Sources and Stirrings in Theory and Practice (pp. 1–11). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815454.002 Morris, A. D. (2011). Baseball in Japanese Taiwan, 1895–1920s. In Colonial Project, National Game: A History of Baseball in Taiwan(1st ed., pp. 7–29). University of California Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnhhp.6 MAC Expresses Deep Regret over Former President Ma Ying-Jeou’s Latest Overseas Misstep. (2023, April 28). Mainland Council Affairs. https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=A921DFB2651FF92F&sms=37838322A6DA5E79&s=F7999424823BD9CB Mainland Spokesperson Extends Welcome to Ma Ying-Jeou. (2023, March 20). The State Council Information Office The People’s Republic of China. https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=A921DFB2651FF92F&sms=37838322A6DA5E79&s=F7999424823BD9CB Martins, A. (2023, March 27). Former President of Taiwan on Unprecedented Visit to China “to Improve the Environment in the Strait.” Publico. https://www-publico-pt.translate.goog/2023/03/27/mundo/noticia/expresidente-taiwan-visita-inedita-china-melhorar-ambiente-estreito-2043955?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc Ma Ying-Jeou, Taiwan’s Former Leader, to Undertake Unprecedented Visit to China. (2023, March 20). BenarNews. https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/philippine/ma-ying-jeou-china-trip-03202023023258.html Maizland, L. (2024, February 8). Why China-Taiwan Relations Are So Tense. Council Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations-tension-us-policy-biden Meaghan , T. (2023, March 27). In a First, Former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-Jeou Travels to China. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/03/27/taiwan-president-china-visit/ Nakazawa, K. (2023, April 13). Analysis: Why Xi Jinping Did Not Meet Taiwan’s Ex-President. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/China-up-close/Analysis-Why-Xi-Jinping-did-not-meet-Taiwan-s-ex-president Orlins, S. A. (2023, October 18). Ma Ying-Jeou Reflects on Cross-Strait and U.S.-China Relations. National Committee on US-China Relations. https://www.ncuscr.org/podcast/ma-ying-jeou/ Roberts, J. A. G. (2001). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. History, 86(281), 91–91. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24425314 [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. (1999). The Historian, 61(2), 394–394. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24449711 Shapiro, J. (2021). Greening East Asia: the Rise of the Eco-developmental State. Chinese Journal of Political Science, 26(2), 433–435, University of Washington Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-021-09724-9 Simpson, G. (1967). [Review of The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge., by P. L. Berger & T. Luckmann]. American Sociological Review, 32(1), 137–138. https://doi.org/10.2307/2091739 Ssemanda , A. (2024, January 15). Nauru’s Decision to Back One-China Policy Is Right Direction in Upholding International Laws. New Vision. https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/blogs/naurus-decision-to-back-one-china-policy-is-r-NV_179339 Shan, S. (2023, March). Ma Departs on Trip to China amid Protests. Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/03/28/2003796845 Thompson, R. R. (1998). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. The International History Review, 20(1), 203–205. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40107971 Taiwan, China Must Do “everything Possible” to Avoid War- Former President Ma. (2023, April 3). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-china-must-do-everything-possible-avoid-war-former-president-ma-2023-03-30/ Taiwan Faces Choice of “Peace and War”, Ex-President Says after China Trip. (2023, April 7). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-faces-choice-peace-war-ex-president-says-after-china-trip-2023-04-07/ The Former President of Taiwan Ma Ying-Jeou Heads to China. (2023, March 27). Al-Quds. https://www.alquds.co.uk/رئيس-تايوان-السابق-ما-ينغ-جيو-يتوجه-إلى/ To Ease Tensions, the Former Taiwanese President Begins a Visit to China. (2023, March 27). Asharq Al-Awsat. https://asharq.com/politics/47996/لتخفيف-التوتر-الرئيس-التايواني-السابق/ Taiwan Ex-President Ma Heads to China “to Improve Cross-Strait Atmosphere.” (2023, March 27). France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230327-taiwan-ex-president-ma-heads-to-china-to-improve-cross-strait-atmosphere Taiwan President’s Visit to Washington. Chinese Rejection Increases Possibility of Escalation. (2023, March 21). Alhurra. https://www.alhurra.com/arabic-and-international/2023/03/21/زيارة-رئيسة-تايوان-لواشنطن-الرفض-الصيني-يزيد-احتمالات-التصعيد Taiwan’s Ex-President Heads to China in Historic and Closely Watched Visit. (2023, March 27). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/27/world/asia/taiwan-china-ma-visit.html Taiwan Ex-President Ma Heads to China‘to Improve Cross-Strait Atmosphere’. (2023, March 20). The Guardian. https://guardian.ng/news/taiwan-ex-president-ma-heads-to-china-to-improve-cross-strait-atmosphere/ Wendt, A. (1999). Social theory of international politics / Alexander Wendt. Cambridge University Press. Wu, H. Z, & Lai, J. (2023, March 27). Taiwan’s Former Leader Ma Begins China Visit. AP.https://apnews.com/article/taiwan-president-ma-yingjeou-visits-china-f915eca84948e2de19719546bb68ce24 Wu, H. Z. (2023, March 20). Former Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China. 8 News. https://www.8newsnow.com/news/international/former-taiwan-leader-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china/ Wu, H. Z. (2023, March 21). Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/former-taiwan-president-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china/ Wu, H. Z. (2023, March 20). Former Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China. News 10. https://www.news10.com/news/international/former-taiwan-leader-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china/ “We Are All Chinese”, Former Taiwan President Says While Visiting China. (2023, March 28). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/we-are-all-chinese-former-taiwan-president-says-while-visiting-china-2023-03-28/ “We Are All Chinese”, Former Taiwan President Says While Visiting China. (2023, March 28). The Korea Times. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/world/2023/12/501_347987.html Yeh, C. (2023, March 21). The Clock Has Run out on Ma Ying-Jeou’s Cross-Strait Approach. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/the-clock-has-run-out-on-ma-ying-jeous-cross-strait-approach/ Chinese 王承中。(2023年3月19日)。馬英九3/27起赴南京上海等地首位訪問中國卸任總統。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190206.aspx?topic=4173 王承中。 (2023年3月19日)。 馬英九赴陸祭祖 國民黨:對兩岸交流有正向幫助。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190199.aspx?topic=4173 王揚宇。(2023年3月20日)。馬英九將訪中時力批失格 民眾黨團籲勿成統戰工具。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200169.aspx?topic=4173 王揚宇。(2023年3月20日)。馬英九赴中 陳建仁:應思考是否傷害國家尊嚴。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200169.aspx?topic=4173 王揚宇。 (2023年3月27日)。台宏斷交時力黨團籲馬英九取消訪中別與狼共舞。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270059.aspx?topic=4173 王鴻國。 (2023年3月20日)。馬英九將訪中 朱立倫:相信會堅持中華民國立場。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200093.aspx?topic=4173 王榮祥。(2023年3月21日)。藍挺馬訪中酸綠「沒掃過墓」?張博洋:南京掃到長沙 「大陸尋奇」。自由時報。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/4245819 李雅雯。(2023年3月29日)。 馬英九訪中 邱太三:看到接機待遇感到遺憾。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202303290180.aspx?topic=4173 范正祥。 (2023年3月21日)。 馬英九赴中 陳建仁:應思考是否傷害國家尊嚴。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303210078.aspx?topic=4173 范正祥。(2023年3月27日)。馬英九訪中 朱立倫:一定堅持中華民國立場。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270082.aspx?topic=4173 郭建伸。(2023年3月 27日)。台宏斷交 時力黨團籲馬英九取消訪中別與狼共舞。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270059.aspx?topic=4173 游凱翔。(2023年3月27日)。馬英九訪中 鄭文燦:行程和時機將受檢驗。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270061.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月19日)。馬英九3/2訪中國綠委:他不代表2300多萬台灣人民。 中央社通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190206.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月19日)。馬英九擬赴中國祭祖 府:尚未收到相關申報。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190200.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月20日)。民進黨:民眾無法接受卸任元首成為中共促統棋子。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200053.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月27日)。民進黨:台宏斷交 馬英九此刻訪中唾面自乾。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270095.aspx?topic=4173 曾智怡。(2023年3月28日)。馬英九赴中國台辦副主任接機 鄭文燦:很意外。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303280044.aspx?topic=4173 楊思瑞。(2023年3月20日)。馬英九將訪中 黃偉哲:與蔡總統訪美互別苗頭。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200138.aspx?topic=4173 鍾錦隆。(2023年3月21日)。馬英九訪中/中國外交部這樣回應。中央廣播電台。 https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2162578 「2023年3月20日外交部发言人汪文斌主持例行记者会」。(2023年3月20日)。 中華人民共和國外交部網站。https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/jzhsl_673025/202303/t20230320_11044922.shtml 「2023年3月23日外交部发言人汪文斌主持例行记者会」。(2023年3月23日)。 中華人民共和國外交部網站。https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/jzhsl_673025/202303/t20230323_11048051.shtml Foreign Languages Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Китай в Конце Месяца. (2023, March 19). Inbusiness.Kz.https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/eks-glava-administracii-tajvanya-posetit-kitaj-v-konce-mesyaca Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Впервые с 1949 Года Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 20). Report.Az. https://report.az/ru/drugie-strany/eks-glava-administracii-tajvanya-vpervye-s-1949-goda-posetit-materikovyj-kitaj/ Mídia: Ex-Líder de Taiwan Se Referiu Ao Povo de Ambos Os Lados Do Estreito Como Uma Nação Chinesa. (2023, March 30). Sputnik. https://noticiabrasil.net.br/20230330/midia-ex-lider-de-taiwan-se-referiu-ao-povo-de-ambos-os-lados-do-estreito-como-uma-nacao-chinesa-28251512.html Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Ма Посетит Материковый Китай в Конце Марта. (2023, March 19). AIF. https://aif.ru/politics/world/eks-glava_administracii_tayvanya_ma_posetit_materikovyy_kitay_v_konce_marta Экс-Президента Тайваня Ма Принимают в Китае Как «дорогого Друга» (2023, March 28). NEWIZV. https://newizv.ru/news/2023-03-28/eks-prezidenta-tayvanya-ma-prinimayut-v-kitae-kak-dorogogo-druga-402446 СМИ: Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 19). Radiosputnik. https://radiosputnik.ru/20230319/tayvan-1858988279.html?in=t Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 19). Rossaprimavera.Ru. https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/7cafcbd1 Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Китай Впервые с 1949 Года. (2023, March 20). Eadaily. https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2023/03/20/eks-glava-administracii-tayvanya-posetit-kitay-vpervye-s-1949-goda Власти КНР Приветствуют Визит Бывшего Главы Тайваня На Материк. (2023, March 20). РИА Новости. https://ria.ru/20230320/tayvan-1859018722.html Бывший Глава Администрации Тайваня в Конце Марта Посетит Материковый КНР. (2023, March 19). РИА Новости. https://ria.ru/20230319/tayvan-1858983948.html Бывший Президент Тайваня Впервые с 1949 Года Посетит Китай Для Снижения Напряженности. (2023, March 20). RG. https://rg.ru/2023/03/20/byvshij-prezident-tajvania-vpervye-s-1949-goda-posetit-kitaj-dlia-snizheniia-napriazhennosti.html Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 27). Lenta.Ru. https://lenta.ru/news/2023/03/20/tai/ Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Ма Посетит Материковый Китай в Конце Марта. (2023, March 19). GAZETA. https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/2023/03/19/20006509.shtml?updated СМИ: Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Впервые с 1949 Года Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 19). TACC. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/17310867 СМИ: Бывший Глава Администрации Тайваня Отправился в Материковый Китай. (2023, March 27). TACC. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/17375851 БЫВШИЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ ТАЙВАНЯ ПОСЕТИЛ КИТАЙ. (2023, March 28). ZN.Ua. https://zn.ua/china/byvshij-prezident-tajvanja-posetil-kitaj.html Экс-Президент Тайваня Совершит Исторический Визит в Китай: Реакция Пекина. (2023, March 22). Focus.Ua. https://focus.ua/world/556332-eks-prezident-tayvanya-sovershit-istoricheskiy-vizit-v-kitay-reakciya-pekina Früherer Taiwanesischer Präsident Ma Ying-Jeou Reist Nach China. (2023, March 27). De Zeit.https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-03/taiwan-ex-praesident-china-besuch Taiwans Ex-Präsident Ma Will Nach China Reisen – Kritik von Regierungspartei. (2023, March 20). Spiegel.De. https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-ying-jeou-will-nach-china-reisen-a-8d190c9d-ae91-43fe-a50a-a8f77c83cac2 Taiwans Ex-Präsident Ma Reist Nach China. (2023, March 20). Handelsblatt. https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/diplomatie-taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-reist-nach-china/29046924.html Taiwans Ex-Präsident Besucht China. (2023, March 27). DW. https://www.dw.com/de/taiwans-ex-präsident-besucht-china/a-65137926 Taiwans Ex-Präsident Ma Kündigt China-Reise An. (2023, March 20). Rnd De. https://www.rnd.de/politik/taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-kuendigt-china-reise-an-YFSSUN3Q6DHSL5WUEAYVHPQHDM.html Diplomatie. Visite Historique En Chine de l’ancien Président Taïwanais Ma Ying-Jeou. (2023, March 28). Courrier International. https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/diplomatie-visite-historique-en-chine-de-l-ancien-president-taiwanais-ma-ying-jeou Chine : Visite d’un Ex-Président Taïwanais Pour «améliorer l’atmosphère Du Détroit». (2023, March 27). Le Figaro. https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/chine-visite-d-un-ex-president-taiwanais-pour-ameliorer-l-atmosphere-du-detroit-20230327 Première Visite En Chine d’un Ex-Président de Taïwan Depuis 1949. (2023, March 21). Le monde.https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/03/21/premiere-visite-en-chine-d-un-ex-president-de-taiwan-depuis-1949_6166396_3210.html Ein Früherer Präsident Taiwans Reist Nach China. Was Bedeutet Das? (2023, March27). Nzz.https://www.nzz.ch/international/taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-ying-jeou-besucht-china-ld.1732215 El Expresidente de Taiwán Ma Ying-Jeou Llega a China Para Una Visita. (2023, March 27). Swissinfo.https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/el-expresidente-de-taiwán-ma-ying-jeou-llega-a-china-para-una-visita/48395120 Taïwan : La Chine Prévient Les Etats-Unis et Promet de Se Défendre. (2023, April 9). Banouto.https://www.banouto.bj/politique/article/20230404-taiwan-la-chine-previent-l es-etats-unis-et-promet-de-se-defendre Ex-Presidente de Taiwan, Ma Ying-Jeou Fará Visita Histórica à China. (2023, March 20). O Globo.https://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2023/03/ex-presidente-de-taiwan-ma-ying-jeou-fara-visita-historica-a-china.ghtml El Expresidente de Taiwán Ma Ying Jeou Viajará a China En Una Visita Histórica. (2023, Winter 3). La Nación. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/agencias/el-expresidente-de-taiwan-ma-ying-jeou-viajara-a-china-en-una-visita-historica-nid20032023/ 台湾の馬英九氏、来週から訪中 総統経験者で初. (2023, March 30). CNN. https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35201518.html 石田耕一郎. (2023, March 27). 台湾の総統経験者が初の訪中馬英九氏、蔡総統の訪 米に重ねた日程.朝日新聞デジタル. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASR3W664MR3RUHBI028.html 中村裕. (2023, April 7). 台湾前総統・馬英九氏、訪中終え談話 中国との融和強 調. 日本経済新聞社について. https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOGM0585M0V00C23A4000000/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
111926011
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926011
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉曉鵬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Philip Hsiao-Pong Liuen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 袁筱婷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Tina Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 袁筱婷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yuan, Tinaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-八月-2024 13:00:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-八月-2024 13:00:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-八月-2024 13:00:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0111926011en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152626-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 111926011zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文探討馬英九前總統於2023年訪問中國大陸此一歷史事件。本研究採取架構使得分析方式,將此次訪問分為事件、經驗者、與「神話」來探討。可預期的研究發現,主要是這些隨同訪陸的學生代表團,其實都把此次行程作為觀光和旅遊,這與台灣主流媒體所塑造出來,訪陸是國家利益的交換是不相符的。本質上這份研究,探索了社會建構的過程,在研究架構中包含了不同層面,而事實在過程中是不斷被重構。研究進程包括了文獻回顧,和全球媒體是如何報導此一事件。此外,也包含了學生經驗的意見反饋問卷。結論是馬英九前總統 2023 年訪陸主軸是帶學生去,並消解緊張情勢。以這個事件做分析來跟全球範圍的媒體相比較,與國內媒體所塑造的訪團形象是有差異的,最後呈現出這是一具意識性的再重構。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research examines former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou's 2023 visit to Mainland China, employing a structured analytical framework comprising three perspectives: events, experiencers, and myth. The expected findings indicate that the delegation, composed of students who participated in the trip, primarily perceived it as a sightseeing tour. This perception contrasts with Taiwan’s mainstream media portrayal of the visit as involving trade-offs in national interests with the mainland. Essentially, this study explores a social construction process involving different dimensions within the analytical framework, where facts can be reframed and reconstructed through the process. The research agenda includes a literature review on how social constructions develop through processes, as well as an examination of how global media outlets reported on the trip. Additionally, it involves polling to gather students' reflections on their experiences. Summarizing Ma Ying-jeou’s 2023 visit to Mainland China, his decision to bring students there could be seen as an effort to mitigate current tensions across the strait. Importantly, bringing students presents a perspective different from the image shaped by domestic media. Comparing global and domestic media coverage reveals various processes of consciousness reconstruction.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: Literature Review 6 1.1 Construction and Reconstruction 6 1.2 Cohen’s History in Three Keys 9 1.3 Cross-Strait Relations 12 Chapter 2. Ma Ying-jeou’s Visit to China as an Event 16 2.1 Official Announcement 16 2.2 International Perspectives 20 2.2.1 West Asia 21 2.2.2 Europe 24 2.2.3 North America 29 2.2.4 Africa 37 2.2.5 Latin America and Caribbean 41 2.2.6 East Asia and Pacific 42 2.2.7 Section Conclusion 43 Chapter 3. Experiencer’s Experiences 45 3.1 Firsthand Observation 45 3.2 Interview With Director Hsiao Hsu-tsen 50 3.3 Students Reflections Poll 54 Chapter 4: Myth - Domestic Media Coverage 63 4.1 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) 63 4.2 New Power Party (NPP) 66 4.3 Taiwan Statebuilding Party (STP) 67 4.4 Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) 68 4.5 Kuomintang (KMT) 69 Chapter 5: Conclusion 70 5.1 Concluding Remarks 70 5.2 Possible Future Directions 71 Bibliography 72zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1063511 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111926011en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬英九zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 官方聲明zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經驗者體驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ma Ying-jeouen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Official Declarationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Experiencer Experiencesen_US
dc.title (題名) 2023年馬英九訪問中國大陸的三種視角zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Three Perspectives for Ma Ying-Jeou's Visit to Mainland China in 2023en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Adlakha, H. (2023, March 29). Ma Ying-Jeou’s Trip to China Sparks Pushback - From Taiwanese and Chinese Alike. The Diplomat. https://www.dungogchronicle.com.au/story/8127053/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-visit-chinese-cities/ Buck, D. D. (1998). History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience and Myth. China Review International, 5(2), 396–399. https://doi.org/10.1353/cri.1998.0135 Birkitt, I. (1996). Burr, Vivien “An Introduction to Social Constructionism” (Book Review) [Review of Burr, Vivien “An Introduction to Social Boghossian, P. (2001). “What Is Social Construction?” Philpapers, New York. https://paulboghossian.com/docs/Boghossian-Paul-socialconstruction1.pdf Cohen , P. A. (1997). History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth. Columbia University Press. Constructionism” (Book Review)]. The British Journal of Sociology, 47(4), 718-. Routledge and Kegan Paul. China Threatens to Retaliate If McCarthy Meets Taiwan Leader. (2023, March 29). The Standard. https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/blogs/naurus-decision-to-back-one-china-policy-is-r-NV_179339 China Conducts Military Exercises for “Total Encirclement” of the Island. (2023, April 9). Jornal de Angola. https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/ao/noticias/china-realiza-exercicios-militares-de-cerco-total-a-ilha/ Dening, G. (2000). Enigma Variations on History in Three Keys: A Conversational Essay [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. History and Theory, 39(2), 210–217. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2677952 Dirlik, A. (1999). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 42(2), 297–299. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3632352 Davidson, H. (2023, March 20). Former Taiwan President to Visit China in Unprecedented Trip. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/20/former-taiwan-president-to-visit-china-in-unprecedented-trip Davidson, H. (2023, March 27). Anger in Taiwan, Boasting in China in Wake of Honduras Switch. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/27/anger-in-taiwan-boasting-in-china-in-wake-of-honduras-switch Davidson, H. (2023, March 28). Taiwan Caught between Superpowers as Rival Leaders Visit China and US. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/28/taiwan-leaders-visit-china-us-ma-ying-jeou-tsai-ing-wen Davidson, H. (2023, April 7). Taiwan President’s Meeting with US Speaker Divides Opinion at Home. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/07/taiwan-president-tsai-ing-wen-meeting-us-speaker-divides-opinion Dotson, J. (2023, April 5). Ma Ying-Jeou Trip Brings the CCP’s United Front Cultivation of Taiwan Youth Back into the Spotlight. Global Taiwan Institute. https://globaltaiwan.org/2023/04/ma-ying-jeou-trip-brings-the-ccps-united-front-cultivation-of-taiwan-youth-back-into-the-spotlight/ Esherick, J. W. (1998). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. Journal of Social History, 32(1), 227–228. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3789610 Emmanuel , A. (2023, March 27). Taiwan’s Ex-President Reaches China amid Tensions. Nannews.https://nannews.ng/2023/03/27/taiwans-ex-president-reaches-china-amid-tensions/ Fitzgerald, J. (2004). [Review of China Unbound: Evolving Perspectives on the Chinese Past, by P. A. Cohen]. The China Journal, 52, 213–214. https://doi.org/10.2307/4127940 Former Taiwan President Arrives in China Pledging Peace. (2023, March 27). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-taiwan-president-heads-china-pledging-peace-2023-03-27/ Former Taiwan President Ma to Visit China in Landmark Trip. (2023, March 19). Reuters.https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-taiwan-president-ma-visit-china-landmark-trip-2023-03-19/ Former Taiwan President Ma Open to Meeting Leaders on Landmark China Trip. (2023, March 20). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-taiwan-president-ma-open-meeting-leaders-landmark-china-trip-2023-03-20/ Former Taiwan President Ma to Visit Chinese Cities.(2023, March 20). The Standard. https://www.standard.net.au/story/8127053/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-visit-chinese-cities/ Former Taiwan President Ma to Visit Chinese Cities. (2023, March 20). Dungogchronicle.https://www.dungogchronicle.com.au/story/8127053/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-visit-chinese-cities/ Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-Jeou Is Making a Historic Visit to China. (2023, March 20). Shorouk. https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=20032023&id=5fe6df57-baba-43b8-abef-5453bbfb84b7 Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-Jeou Heads to China. (2023, March 27). Ahram. https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/4197844.aspx Former President of Taiwan, Ma Ying-Jeou, Arrives in China in the First Visit by a Taiwanese Leader amidst Tensions. (2023, March 27). Shorouk. https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=27032023&id=cb9e6d5f-69ad-4030-a161-1f3f15ce2d43 Former Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China.(2023, March 20). US News. https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2023-03-20/former-taiwan-leader-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china Former President Ma to Make Historic Trip to China.(2023, March 20). News 24. https://www.news24.com/news24/world/news/former-taiwan-president-ma-to-make-historic-trip-to-china-20230320 Gold, T. B. (1987). The Status Quo is Not Static: Mainland-Taiwan Relations. Asian Survey, 27(3), 300–315. https://doi.org/10.2307/2644806 Gergen, K.J. (1999). Social Construction and the Transformation of Identity Politics. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Social-Construction-and-the-Transformation-of-Gergen/57d9f0f9d8975dac415a7245a6de1ecde8ffbeea?utm_source=direct_link Grossman, D. (2023, May 19). Upcoming Presidential Election Will Clarify Taiwan’s China Policy. Rand. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2023/05/upcoming-presidential-election-will-clarify-taiwans.html Hevia, J. L. (1998). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. The Journal of Asian Studies, 57(2), 484–486. https://doi.org/10.2307/2658851 Ho, K., Clark, C., & Tan, A. C. (2017). Politicized to Mobilize? A Longitudinal Study of First-Time Voters' Voting Intentions in Taiwan, 2004-2016. 選舉研究, 24(2), 97-115.https://doi-org.proxyone.lib.nccu.edu.tw:8443/10.6612%2ftjes.2017.24.02.97-115 Kaufman, V. S. (2001). Trouble in the Golden Triangle: The United States, Taiwan and the 93rd Nationalist Division. The China Quarterly (London), 166(166), 440–456. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009443901000213 Looney, K. E. (2023). Shelley Rigger, The Tiger Leading the Dragon: How Taiwan Propelled China’s Economic Rise. Chinese Journal of Political Science, 28(1), 173–174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-022-09819-x Liu, A. Y., & Li, X. (2024). Assessing Public Support for (Non)Peaceful Unification with Taiwan: Evidence from a Nationwide Survey in China. The Journal of Contemporary China, 33(145), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2023.2209524 Lieberman, R. C., Ingram, H., & Schneider, A. L. (1995). Social Construction (Continued). The American Political Science Review, 89(2), 437–446. https://doi.org/10.2307/2082436 Lock, A., & Strong, T. (2010). Introduction. In Social Constructionism: Sources and Stirrings in Theory and Practice (pp. 1–11). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815454.002 Morris, A. D. (2011). Baseball in Japanese Taiwan, 1895–1920s. In Colonial Project, National Game: A History of Baseball in Taiwan(1st ed., pp. 7–29). University of California Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnhhp.6 MAC Expresses Deep Regret over Former President Ma Ying-Jeou’s Latest Overseas Misstep. (2023, April 28). Mainland Council Affairs. https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=A921DFB2651FF92F&sms=37838322A6DA5E79&s=F7999424823BD9CB Mainland Spokesperson Extends Welcome to Ma Ying-Jeou. (2023, March 20). The State Council Information Office The People’s Republic of China. https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=A921DFB2651FF92F&sms=37838322A6DA5E79&s=F7999424823BD9CB Martins, A. (2023, March 27). Former President of Taiwan on Unprecedented Visit to China “to Improve the Environment in the Strait.” Publico. https://www-publico-pt.translate.goog/2023/03/27/mundo/noticia/expresidente-taiwan-visita-inedita-china-melhorar-ambiente-estreito-2043955?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc Ma Ying-Jeou, Taiwan’s Former Leader, to Undertake Unprecedented Visit to China. (2023, March 20). BenarNews. https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/philippine/ma-ying-jeou-china-trip-03202023023258.html Maizland, L. (2024, February 8). Why China-Taiwan Relations Are So Tense. Council Foreign Relations. https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-relations-tension-us-policy-biden Meaghan , T. (2023, March 27). In a First, Former Taiwanese President Ma Ying-Jeou Travels to China. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/03/27/taiwan-president-china-visit/ Nakazawa, K. (2023, April 13). Analysis: Why Xi Jinping Did Not Meet Taiwan’s Ex-President. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/China-up-close/Analysis-Why-Xi-Jinping-did-not-meet-Taiwan-s-ex-president Orlins, S. A. (2023, October 18). Ma Ying-Jeou Reflects on Cross-Strait and U.S.-China Relations. National Committee on US-China Relations. https://www.ncuscr.org/podcast/ma-ying-jeou/ Roberts, J. A. G. (2001). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. History, 86(281), 91–91. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24425314 [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. (1999). The Historian, 61(2), 394–394. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24449711 Shapiro, J. (2021). Greening East Asia: the Rise of the Eco-developmental State. Chinese Journal of Political Science, 26(2), 433–435, University of Washington Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-021-09724-9 Simpson, G. (1967). [Review of The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge., by P. L. Berger & T. Luckmann]. American Sociological Review, 32(1), 137–138. https://doi.org/10.2307/2091739 Ssemanda , A. (2024, January 15). Nauru’s Decision to Back One-China Policy Is Right Direction in Upholding International Laws. New Vision. https://www.newvision.co.ug/category/blogs/naurus-decision-to-back-one-china-policy-is-r-NV_179339 Shan, S. (2023, March). Ma Departs on Trip to China amid Protests. Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2023/03/28/2003796845 Thompson, R. R. (1998). [Review of History in Three Keys: The Boxers as Event, Experience, and Myth, by P. A. Cohen]. The International History Review, 20(1), 203–205. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40107971 Taiwan, China Must Do “everything Possible” to Avoid War- Former President Ma. (2023, April 3). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-china-must-do-everything-possible-avoid-war-former-president-ma-2023-03-30/ Taiwan Faces Choice of “Peace and War”, Ex-President Says after China Trip. (2023, April 7). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-faces-choice-peace-war-ex-president-says-after-china-trip-2023-04-07/ The Former President of Taiwan Ma Ying-Jeou Heads to China. (2023, March 27). Al-Quds. https://www.alquds.co.uk/رئيس-تايوان-السابق-ما-ينغ-جيو-يتوجه-إلى/ To Ease Tensions, the Former Taiwanese President Begins a Visit to China. (2023, March 27). Asharq Al-Awsat. https://asharq.com/politics/47996/لتخفيف-التوتر-الرئيس-التايواني-السابق/ Taiwan Ex-President Ma Heads to China “to Improve Cross-Strait Atmosphere.” (2023, March 27). France 24. https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230327-taiwan-ex-president-ma-heads-to-china-to-improve-cross-strait-atmosphere Taiwan President’s Visit to Washington. Chinese Rejection Increases Possibility of Escalation. (2023, March 21). Alhurra. https://www.alhurra.com/arabic-and-international/2023/03/21/زيارة-رئيسة-تايوان-لواشنطن-الرفض-الصيني-يزيد-احتمالات-التصعيد Taiwan’s Ex-President Heads to China in Historic and Closely Watched Visit. (2023, March 27). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/27/world/asia/taiwan-china-ma-visit.html Taiwan Ex-President Ma Heads to China‘to Improve Cross-Strait Atmosphere’. (2023, March 20). The Guardian. https://guardian.ng/news/taiwan-ex-president-ma-heads-to-china-to-improve-cross-strait-atmosphere/ Wendt, A. (1999). Social theory of international politics / Alexander Wendt. Cambridge University Press. Wu, H. Z, & Lai, J. (2023, March 27). Taiwan’s Former Leader Ma Begins China Visit. AP.https://apnews.com/article/taiwan-president-ma-yingjeou-visits-china-f915eca84948e2de19719546bb68ce24 Wu, H. Z. (2023, March 20). Former Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China. 8 News. https://www.8newsnow.com/news/international/former-taiwan-leader-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china/ Wu, H. Z. (2023, March 21). Former Taiwan President Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/former-taiwan-president-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china/ Wu, H. Z. (2023, March 20). Former Taiwan Leader Ma Ying-Jeou Will Visit China. News 10. https://www.news10.com/news/international/former-taiwan-leader-ma-ying-jeou-will-visit-china/ “We Are All Chinese”, Former Taiwan President Says While Visiting China. (2023, March 28). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/we-are-all-chinese-former-taiwan-president-says-while-visiting-china-2023-03-28/ “We Are All Chinese”, Former Taiwan President Says While Visiting China. (2023, March 28). The Korea Times. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/world/2023/12/501_347987.html Yeh, C. (2023, March 21). The Clock Has Run out on Ma Ying-Jeou’s Cross-Strait Approach. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/the-clock-has-run-out-on-ma-ying-jeous-cross-strait-approach/ Chinese 王承中。(2023年3月19日)。馬英九3/27起赴南京上海等地首位訪問中國卸任總統。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190206.aspx?topic=4173 王承中。 (2023年3月19日)。 馬英九赴陸祭祖 國民黨:對兩岸交流有正向幫助。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190199.aspx?topic=4173 王揚宇。(2023年3月20日)。馬英九將訪中時力批失格 民眾黨團籲勿成統戰工具。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200169.aspx?topic=4173 王揚宇。(2023年3月20日)。馬英九赴中 陳建仁:應思考是否傷害國家尊嚴。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200169.aspx?topic=4173 王揚宇。 (2023年3月27日)。台宏斷交時力黨團籲馬英九取消訪中別與狼共舞。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270059.aspx?topic=4173 王鴻國。 (2023年3月20日)。馬英九將訪中 朱立倫:相信會堅持中華民國立場。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200093.aspx?topic=4173 王榮祥。(2023年3月21日)。藍挺馬訪中酸綠「沒掃過墓」?張博洋:南京掃到長沙 「大陸尋奇」。自由時報。https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/4245819 李雅雯。(2023年3月29日)。 馬英九訪中 邱太三:看到接機待遇感到遺憾。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202303290180.aspx?topic=4173 范正祥。 (2023年3月21日)。 馬英九赴中 陳建仁:應思考是否傷害國家尊嚴。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303210078.aspx?topic=4173 范正祥。(2023年3月27日)。馬英九訪中 朱立倫:一定堅持中華民國立場。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270082.aspx?topic=4173 郭建伸。(2023年3月 27日)。台宏斷交 時力黨團籲馬英九取消訪中別與狼共舞。 中央通訊社。 https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270059.aspx?topic=4173 游凱翔。(2023年3月27日)。馬英九訪中 鄭文燦:行程和時機將受檢驗。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270061.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月19日)。馬英九3/2訪中國綠委:他不代表2300多萬台灣人民。 中央社通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190206.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月19日)。馬英九擬赴中國祭祖 府:尚未收到相關申報。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303190200.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月20日)。民進黨:民眾無法接受卸任元首成為中共促統棋子。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200053.aspx?topic=4173 葉素萍。(2023年3月27日)。民進黨:台宏斷交 馬英九此刻訪中唾面自乾。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303270095.aspx?topic=4173 曾智怡。(2023年3月28日)。馬英九赴中國台辦副主任接機 鄭文燦:很意外。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303280044.aspx?topic=4173 楊思瑞。(2023年3月20日)。馬英九將訪中 黃偉哲:與蔡總統訪美互別苗頭。 中央通訊社。https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/202303200138.aspx?topic=4173 鍾錦隆。(2023年3月21日)。馬英九訪中/中國外交部這樣回應。中央廣播電台。 https://www.rti.org.tw/news/view/id/2162578 「2023年3月20日外交部发言人汪文斌主持例行记者会」。(2023年3月20日)。 中華人民共和國外交部網站。https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/jzhsl_673025/202303/t20230320_11044922.shtml 「2023年3月23日外交部发言人汪文斌主持例行记者会」。(2023年3月23日)。 中華人民共和國外交部網站。https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/fyrbt_673021/jzhsl_673025/202303/t20230323_11048051.shtml Foreign Languages Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Китай в Конце Месяца. (2023, March 19). Inbusiness.Kz.https://inbusiness.kz/ru/last/eks-glava-administracii-tajvanya-posetit-kitaj-v-konce-mesyaca Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Впервые с 1949 Года Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 20). Report.Az. https://report.az/ru/drugie-strany/eks-glava-administracii-tajvanya-vpervye-s-1949-goda-posetit-materikovyj-kitaj/ Mídia: Ex-Líder de Taiwan Se Referiu Ao Povo de Ambos Os Lados Do Estreito Como Uma Nação Chinesa. (2023, March 30). Sputnik. https://noticiabrasil.net.br/20230330/midia-ex-lider-de-taiwan-se-referiu-ao-povo-de-ambos-os-lados-do-estreito-como-uma-nacao-chinesa-28251512.html Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Ма Посетит Материковый Китай в Конце Марта. (2023, March 19). AIF. https://aif.ru/politics/world/eks-glava_administracii_tayvanya_ma_posetit_materikovyy_kitay_v_konce_marta Экс-Президента Тайваня Ма Принимают в Китае Как «дорогого Друга» (2023, March 28). NEWIZV. https://newizv.ru/news/2023-03-28/eks-prezidenta-tayvanya-ma-prinimayut-v-kitae-kak-dorogogo-druga-402446 СМИ: Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 19). Radiosputnik. https://radiosputnik.ru/20230319/tayvan-1858988279.html?in=t Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 19). Rossaprimavera.Ru. https://rossaprimavera.ru/news/7cafcbd1 Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Китай Впервые с 1949 Года. (2023, March 20). Eadaily. https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2023/03/20/eks-glava-administracii-tayvanya-posetit-kitay-vpervye-s-1949-goda Власти КНР Приветствуют Визит Бывшего Главы Тайваня На Материк. (2023, March 20). РИА Новости. https://ria.ru/20230320/tayvan-1859018722.html Бывший Глава Администрации Тайваня в Конце Марта Посетит Материковый КНР. (2023, March 19). РИА Новости. https://ria.ru/20230319/tayvan-1858983948.html Бывший Президент Тайваня Впервые с 1949 Года Посетит Китай Для Снижения Напряженности. (2023, March 20). RG. https://rg.ru/2023/03/20/byvshij-prezident-tajvania-vpervye-s-1949-goda-posetit-kitaj-dlia-snizheniia-napriazhennosti.html Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 27). Lenta.Ru. https://lenta.ru/news/2023/03/20/tai/ Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Ма Посетит Материковый Китай в Конце Марта. (2023, March 19). GAZETA. https://www.gazeta.ru/politics/news/2023/03/19/20006509.shtml?updated СМИ: Экс-Глава Администрации Тайваня Впервые с 1949 Года Посетит Материковый Китай. (2023, March 19). TACC. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/17310867 СМИ: Бывший Глава Администрации Тайваня Отправился в Материковый Китай. (2023, March 27). TACC. https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/17375851 БЫВШИЙ ПРЕЗИДЕНТ ТАЙВАНЯ ПОСЕТИЛ КИТАЙ. (2023, March 28). ZN.Ua. https://zn.ua/china/byvshij-prezident-tajvanja-posetil-kitaj.html Экс-Президент Тайваня Совершит Исторический Визит в Китай: Реакция Пекина. (2023, March 22). Focus.Ua. https://focus.ua/world/556332-eks-prezident-tayvanya-sovershit-istoricheskiy-vizit-v-kitay-reakciya-pekina Früherer Taiwanesischer Präsident Ma Ying-Jeou Reist Nach China. (2023, March 27). De Zeit.https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-03/taiwan-ex-praesident-china-besuch Taiwans Ex-Präsident Ma Will Nach China Reisen – Kritik von Regierungspartei. (2023, March 20). Spiegel.De. https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-ying-jeou-will-nach-china-reisen-a-8d190c9d-ae91-43fe-a50a-a8f77c83cac2 Taiwans Ex-Präsident Ma Reist Nach China. (2023, March 20). Handelsblatt. https://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/international/diplomatie-taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-reist-nach-china/29046924.html Taiwans Ex-Präsident Besucht China. (2023, March 27). DW. https://www.dw.com/de/taiwans-ex-präsident-besucht-china/a-65137926 Taiwans Ex-Präsident Ma Kündigt China-Reise An. (2023, March 20). Rnd De. https://www.rnd.de/politik/taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-kuendigt-china-reise-an-YFSSUN3Q6DHSL5WUEAYVHPQHDM.html Diplomatie. Visite Historique En Chine de l’ancien Président Taïwanais Ma Ying-Jeou. (2023, March 28). Courrier International. https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/diplomatie-visite-historique-en-chine-de-l-ancien-president-taiwanais-ma-ying-jeou Chine : Visite d’un Ex-Président Taïwanais Pour «améliorer l’atmosphère Du Détroit». (2023, March 27). Le Figaro. https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/chine-visite-d-un-ex-president-taiwanais-pour-ameliorer-l-atmosphere-du-detroit-20230327 Première Visite En Chine d’un Ex-Président de Taïwan Depuis 1949. (2023, March 21). Le monde.https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/03/21/premiere-visite-en-chine-d-un-ex-president-de-taiwan-depuis-1949_6166396_3210.html Ein Früherer Präsident Taiwans Reist Nach China. Was Bedeutet Das? (2023, March27). Nzz.https://www.nzz.ch/international/taiwans-ex-praesident-ma-ying-jeou-besucht-china-ld.1732215 El Expresidente de Taiwán Ma Ying-Jeou Llega a China Para Una Visita. (2023, March 27). Swissinfo.https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/el-expresidente-de-taiwán-ma-ying-jeou-llega-a-china-para-una-visita/48395120 Taïwan : La Chine Prévient Les Etats-Unis et Promet de Se Défendre. (2023, April 9). Banouto.https://www.banouto.bj/politique/article/20230404-taiwan-la-chine-previent-l es-etats-unis-et-promet-de-se-defendre Ex-Presidente de Taiwan, Ma Ying-Jeou Fará Visita Histórica à China. (2023, March 20). O Globo.https://oglobo.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2023/03/ex-presidente-de-taiwan-ma-ying-jeou-fara-visita-historica-a-china.ghtml El Expresidente de Taiwán Ma Ying Jeou Viajará a China En Una Visita Histórica. (2023, Winter 3). La Nación. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/agencias/el-expresidente-de-taiwan-ma-ying-jeou-viajara-a-china-en-una-visita-historica-nid20032023/ 台湾の馬英九氏、来週から訪中 総統経験者で初. (2023, March 30). CNN. https://www.cnn.co.jp/world/35201518.html 石田耕一郎. (2023, March 27). 台湾の総統経験者が初の訪中馬英九氏、蔡総統の訪 米に重ねた日程.朝日新聞デジタル. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASR3W664MR3RUHBI028.html 中村裕. (2023, April 7). 台湾前総統・馬英九氏、訪中終え談話 中国との融和強 調. 日本経済新聞社について. https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXZQOGM0585M0V00C23A4000000/zh_TW