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題名 沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之研究，2015-2023
A Study of the Saudi Intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, 2015-2023作者 蕭椀榕
Hsiao, Wan-Rong貢獻者 李登科
Lee, Deng-Ker
蕭椀榕
Hsiao, Wan-Rong關鍵詞 沙烏地阿拉伯
葉門內戰
軍事干預
國家利益
胡堤
Saudi Arabia
Yemeni civil war
Military intervention
National interest
Houthi日期 2024 上傳時間 5-八月-2024 15:04:17 (UTC+8) 摘要 葉門受到阿拉伯之春的影響，在2014年爆發內戰。沙烏地阿拉伯作為長期以來干預葉門內部事務最重要的外部行為者，在2015年3月以大規模空襲揭開干預葉門內戰的序幕。本文梳理葉門內戰的背景和爆發原因，從國家利益視角探討沙烏地阿拉伯最初介入葉門內戰之動機，並以國際、區域和國內三個層次，分析影響沙烏地阿拉伯對葉門政策轉變的因素，進一步觀察沙烏地阿拉伯在葉門目標的改變如何影響干預手段的變化，同時評估沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰的成敗得失以及面臨的挑戰。 本研究發現，沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之動機，與該國為鞏固並提升其政治外交利益、經濟利益和軍事安全利益相關。本文認為沙烏地阿拉伯在葉門政策的轉變以2019年作為一個重要分水嶺，受到國際、區域和國內因素的影響，導致沙烏地阿拉伯改變在葉門內戰中設定欲達成的目標，並且採取的干預手段也由著重軍事打擊和經濟封鎖轉為側重政治手段。總體來說，沙烏地阿拉伯以極高的成本干預葉門內戰，到2023年卻只達成非常有限的成果。
The wave of the Arab Spring reached Yemen and eventually led to the outbreak of civil war in 2014. Saudi Arabia, as the most important external actor, has a long history of intervening in Yemeni internal affairs. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched large-scale airstrikes against Yemen, marking the beginning of its intervention in the Yemeni civil war. This study provides an overview of the background and causes of the Yemeni civil war, examines Saudi Arabia’s initial motives for intervention in Yemen from the perspective of national interest, and analyzes factors affecting the shift in Saudi Arabia’s Yemen policy with three dimensions, which are international, regional and domestic. Furthermore, this study explains how the change in Saudi Arabia’s goals in Yemen is reflected in the evolution of its intervention strategies. Finally, this paper makes an assessment of the overall intervention and the challenges Saudi Arabia faces in the future. This paper argues that Saudi Arabia intervened in the Yemeni civil war with the aim of consolidating and promoting its political, economic and security interests. The year 2019 marks a significant turning point. Driven by international, regional and domestic factors, Saudi Arabia changed its originally planned objective in the Yemeni civil war and also shifted its strategies from focusing on military operations and economic blockades to an emphasis on political means. Overall, Saudi Arabia’s intervention in the Yemeni civil war has paid a very high cost, but accomplished quite limited achievements by 2023.參考文獻 一、中文部分 （一）專書 王怡芬譯，Robert Worth著，烈焰焚春：從埃及革命到伊斯蘭國，阿拉伯之春後的中東如何墜落人間煉獄？(新北市：八旗文化，2017年)。 王鳳，中東什葉派傳統政治思想研究(北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2022年)。 吳國卿譯，Bradley Hope、Justin Scheck著，成王之路：MBS掌控沙烏地石油霸權、撼動世界經濟的暗黑王儲(新北市：聯經，2022年)。 李登科，冷戰後中共對中東地區的外交政策(台北市：正中書局，1995年)。 林慶春、楊魯萍，也門(北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2009年)。 唐澄暐譯，Gregory D. 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國立政治大學
外交學系
110253006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李登科 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Deng-Ker en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 蕭椀榕 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Hsiao, Wan-Rong en_US dc.creator (作者) 蕭椀榕 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hsiao, Wan-Rong en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-八月-2024 15:04:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-八月-2024 15:04:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-八月-2024 15:04:17 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0110253006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/152953 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110253006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 葉門受到阿拉伯之春的影響，在2014年爆發內戰。沙烏地阿拉伯作為長期以來干預葉門內部事務最重要的外部行為者，在2015年3月以大規模空襲揭開干預葉門內戰的序幕。本文梳理葉門內戰的背景和爆發原因，從國家利益視角探討沙烏地阿拉伯最初介入葉門內戰之動機，並以國際、區域和國內三個層次，分析影響沙烏地阿拉伯對葉門政策轉變的因素，進一步觀察沙烏地阿拉伯在葉門目標的改變如何影響干預手段的變化，同時評估沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰的成敗得失以及面臨的挑戰。 本研究發現，沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之動機，與該國為鞏固並提升其政治外交利益、經濟利益和軍事安全利益相關。本文認為沙烏地阿拉伯在葉門政策的轉變以2019年作為一個重要分水嶺，受到國際、區域和國內因素的影響，導致沙烏地阿拉伯改變在葉門內戰中設定欲達成的目標，並且採取的干預手段也由著重軍事打擊和經濟封鎖轉為側重政治手段。總體來說，沙烏地阿拉伯以極高的成本干預葉門內戰，到2023年卻只達成非常有限的成果。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The wave of the Arab Spring reached Yemen and eventually led to the outbreak of civil war in 2014. Saudi Arabia, as the most important external actor, has a long history of intervening in Yemeni internal affairs. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia launched large-scale airstrikes against Yemen, marking the beginning of its intervention in the Yemeni civil war. This study provides an overview of the background and causes of the Yemeni civil war, examines Saudi Arabia’s initial motives for intervention in Yemen from the perspective of national interest, and analyzes factors affecting the shift in Saudi Arabia’s Yemen policy with three dimensions, which are international, regional and domestic. Furthermore, this study explains how the change in Saudi Arabia’s goals in Yemen is reflected in the evolution of its intervention strategies. Finally, this paper makes an assessment of the overall intervention and the challenges Saudi Arabia faces in the future. This paper argues that Saudi Arabia intervened in the Yemeni civil war with the aim of consolidating and promoting its political, economic and security interests. The year 2019 marks a significant turning point. Driven by international, regional and domestic factors, Saudi Arabia changed its originally planned objective in the Yemeni civil war and also shifted its strategies from focusing on military operations and economic blockades to an emphasis on political means. Overall, Saudi Arabia’s intervention in the Yemeni civil war has paid a very high cost, but accomplished quite limited achievements by 2023. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究目的 1 第二節 文獻回顧 4 第三節 研究方法與研究途徑 22 第四節 研究範圍、研究限制與章節安排 24 第二章 葉門內戰之背景 26 第一節 葉門簡史 26 第二節 南北葉門的分合 28 第三節 葉門內戰爆發之背景 35 第三章 沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之動機 43 第一節 外部動態變化 43 第二節 政治外交利益 53 第三節 經濟利益 59 第四節 軍事安全利益 64 第四章 沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之政策與手段 70 第一節 沙烏地阿拉伯對葉門政策之演進 70 第二節 影響沙烏地阿拉伯對葉門政策之變數 73 第三節 沙烏地阿拉伯推動葉門政策採取之手段 86 第五章 沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰的評估 103 第一節 沙烏地阿拉伯達成的成果 103 第二節 沙烏地阿拉伯付出的代價 106 第三節 沙烏地阿拉伯面臨的挑戰 121 第六章 結論 129 參考資料 133 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4509791 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110253006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 沙烏地阿拉伯 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 葉門內戰 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍事干預 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家利益 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 胡堤 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Saudi Arabia en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Yemeni civil war en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Military intervention en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) National interest en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Houthi en_US dc.title (題名) 沙烏地阿拉伯干預葉門內戰之研究，2015-2023 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study of the Saudi Intervention in the Yemeni Civil War, 2015-2023 en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分 （一）專書 王怡芬譯，Robert Worth著，烈焰焚春：從埃及革命到伊斯蘭國，阿拉伯之春後的中東如何墜落人間煉獄？(新北市：八旗文化，2017年)。 王鳳，中東什葉派傳統政治思想研究(北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2022年)。 吳國卿譯，Bradley Hope、Justin Scheck著，成王之路：MBS掌控沙烏地石油霸權、撼動世界經濟的暗黑王儲(新北市：聯經，2022年)。 李登科，冷戰後中共對中東地區的外交政策(台北市：正中書局，1995年)。 林慶春、楊魯萍，也門(北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2009年)。 唐澄暐譯，Gregory D. 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