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題名 娛樂意識形態化:中國流行文化治理的類型分析(2008~2022)
Entertainment Ideologization: A Typological Analysis of Popular Culture Governance in China(2008~2022)
作者 林疋愔
Lin, Ya-Yin
貢獻者 王信賢
Wang, Hsin-Hsien
林疋愔
Lin, Ya-Yin
關鍵詞 硬核
保護帶
攏絡
壓制
宣傳系統
流行文化
娛樂意識形態化
Hard Core
Protective Belt
Co-optation
Repression
Propaganda System
Pop Culture
Entertainment Ideologization
日期 2024
上傳時間 4-九月-2024 14:23:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 威權國家如何進行意識形態工作確保公眾對政權的服從,向來是經典的「中國研究」議題。隨著流行文化影響中國社會漸鉅,中國共產黨認知到其塑造大眾思想的潛力,進而強化宣傳系統的控制及引導。本文整合出一個類型學分析架構來解析中國流行文化治理的成因、策略與影響,在實證研究部分,以2008年至2022年的央視春晚、電影、網路遊戲為案例。本文從中共「意識形態內涵」組成的理論出發, 區分不可變動的「硬核」與可創新實踐的「保護帶」,配置出「禁止」、「轉變」、「假借」、「接合」四種策略。研究指出,黨國為維護意識形態,對越屬內層「保護帶」的春晚越採取攏絡手段,對越外層的網路遊戲則是越採取壓制手段,對介於中間的電影則是採取更巧妙的支配。而透過跨領導人時期的比較,亦可觀察到習近平第二任期出現主旋律產品大量湧現「娛樂意識形態化」趨勢。有鑑於此,本文希望藉由比較研究與類型學分析,逐步呈現中國流行文化治理的整體圖像。
How the authoritarian state ensures public obedience through ideological work to the regime has always been a classic topic in “China studies.” As pop culture increasingly influences Chinese society, the CCP has recognized its potential to shape public thought, thereby strengthening control and guidance over the propaganda system. This article aims at building up a typological analysis framework to analyze the causes, strategies, and impacts of China’s governance of pop culture. Empirically, it uses CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala, movies, and online games from 2008 to 2022 as case studies. Starting from the theoretical composition of the CCP’s “ideological content,” the paper distinguishes between the immutable “hard core” and the innovatively practicable “protective belt,” configuring four strategies: “prohibition,” “transformation,” “pretension,” and “convergence.” The study points out that to maintain ideology, the state employs more co-opting measures for the Spring Festival Gala, which belongs to the inner layer of the “protective belt,” more repressive measures for online games, which belong to the outer layer, and more nuanced, dual tactics for movies, which lie in between. A comparative analysis across different leadership periods also reveals a trend of “entertainment ideologization” with the surge of main melody products during Xi Jinping’s second term. In view of this, this article hopes to gradually present an overall picture of China’s governance of pop culture through comparative studies and typological analysis.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
109260501
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109260501
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王信賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Hsin-Hsienen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林疋愔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lin, Ya-Yinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林疋愔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Ya-Yinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2024en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-九月-2024 14:23:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-九月-2024 14:23:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-九月-2024 14:23:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0109260501en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153231-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 東亞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 109260501zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 威權國家如何進行意識形態工作確保公眾對政權的服從,向來是經典的「中國研究」議題。隨著流行文化影響中國社會漸鉅,中國共產黨認知到其塑造大眾思想的潛力,進而強化宣傳系統的控制及引導。本文整合出一個類型學分析架構來解析中國流行文化治理的成因、策略與影響,在實證研究部分,以2008年至2022年的央視春晚、電影、網路遊戲為案例。本文從中共「意識形態內涵」組成的理論出發, 區分不可變動的「硬核」與可創新實踐的「保護帶」,配置出「禁止」、「轉變」、「假借」、「接合」四種策略。研究指出,黨國為維護意識形態,對越屬內層「保護帶」的春晚越採取攏絡手段,對越外層的網路遊戲則是越採取壓制手段,對介於中間的電影則是採取更巧妙的支配。而透過跨領導人時期的比較,亦可觀察到習近平第二任期出現主旋律產品大量湧現「娛樂意識形態化」趨勢。有鑑於此,本文希望藉由比較研究與類型學分析,逐步呈現中國流行文化治理的整體圖像。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) How the authoritarian state ensures public obedience through ideological work to the regime has always been a classic topic in “China studies.” As pop culture increasingly influences Chinese society, the CCP has recognized its potential to shape public thought, thereby strengthening control and guidance over the propaganda system. This article aims at building up a typological analysis framework to analyze the causes, strategies, and impacts of China’s governance of pop culture. Empirically, it uses CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala, movies, and online games from 2008 to 2022 as case studies. Starting from the theoretical composition of the CCP’s “ideological content,” the paper distinguishes between the immutable “hard core” and the innovatively practicable “protective belt,” configuring four strategies: “prohibition,” “transformation,” “pretension,” and “convergence.” The study points out that to maintain ideology, the state employs more co-opting measures for the Spring Festival Gala, which belongs to the inner layer of the “protective belt,” more repressive measures for online games, which belong to the outer layer, and more nuanced, dual tactics for movies, which lie in between. A comparative analysis across different leadership periods also reveals a trend of “entertainment ideologization” with the surge of main melody products during Xi Jinping’s second term. In view of this, this article hopes to gradually present an overall picture of China’s governance of pop culture through comparative studies and typological analysis.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與研究問題 1 第二節 第二節 黨國如何治理流行文化 5 第三節 研究設計 12 第四節 章節安排 21 第二章 文獻回顧與理論對話 23 第一節 比較威權脈絡下的中共政權 23 第二節 中國「國家-社會」關係的三種觀點 27 第三節 中共執政能力與意識形態研究 30 第四節 中國流行文化治理類型學 34 第三章 中共官方意識形態的演變與延續 38 第一節 正式意識形態論述:從毛澤東到胡錦濤 38 第二節 習近平的意識形態政策 41 第三節 意識形態宣傳機制與運作 48 第四章 修補宣傳機器缺陷:開門辦春晚的「轉變」策略 51 第一節 監管機構與政策環境的變化 51 第二節 春晚的議題框架 54 第三節 春晚意識形態娛樂化 58 第四節 小結 66 第五章 國家宣傳代理人:導引電影市場的「假借」策略 71 第一節 監管機構與政策環境的變化 71 第二節 治理電影的兩手策略 74 第三節 電影意識形態娛樂化 79 第四節 小結 88 第六章 娛樂意識形態化:改造網路遊戲的「接合」策略 92 第一節 監管機構與政策環境的變化 92 第二節 網路遊戲議題框架設定的演變 97 第三節 網路遊戲意識形態化 99 第四節 小結 106 第七章 結論 109 第一節 簡述本文觀點 109 第二節 研究發現與理論貢獻 111 第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向 115 參考文獻 118 附錄 140zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2775171 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109260501en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 硬核zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保護帶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 攏絡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 壓制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 宣傳系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流行文化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 娛樂意識形態化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hard Coreen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Protective Belten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Co-optationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Repressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Propaganda Systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pop Cultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Entertainment Ideologizationen_US
dc.title (題名) 娛樂意識形態化:中國流行文化治理的類型分析(2008~2022)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Entertainment Ideologization: A Typological Analysis of Popular Culture Governance in China(2008~2022)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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