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題名 中國「夥伴關係外交」對「北約組織的聯盟緊密程度」之影響
The impact of China’s “partnership diplomacy” on the cohesion of the NATO alliance作者 劉家豪
Liou, Chia-Hao貢獻者 薛健吾
Hsueh, Chien-Wu
劉家豪
Liou, Chia-Hao關鍵詞 聯盟理論
中國夥伴關係外交
北約
共同利益
威脅認知
Alliance Theory
China's Partnership Diplomacy
NATO
Common Interests
Threat Perception日期 2024 上傳時間 4-Sep-2024 14:23:29 (UTC+8) 摘要 在21世紀「夥伴關係外交」已逐漸取代傳統聯盟，成為炙手可熱的新外交工具。中國自1993年起，對外建立以自身為核心之夥伴關係網絡，且與過半的北約成員國建立夥伴關係。本文欲回答的研究問題是中國採取「夥伴關係外交」對「北約傳統聯盟體系」的穩定程度是否造成影響。本文爬梳有關傳統聯盟之形成背景與造成聯盟鬆散程度等文獻，整理出外部威脅和內部分歧是影響聯盟穩固的兩大類別，對中國的夥伴關係影響進行檢視。利用聯合國大會投票所建構之外交政策利益相似程度和進出口貿易額占比，以及排除華為5G在北約的適用和烏俄戰爭的態度進行判斷，其結果顯示大部分中國夥伴關係外交能夠增加中國與本文17個北約成員國間的利益相似程度和進出口貿易往來；但無明顯影響這17國在排除華為5G在北約的適用和烏俄戰爭的態度。最後本文梳理其17個與中國建立夥伴關係之北約成員國對北約的態度，發現這些國家對北約的態度並未轉變，且更加配合北約。本文發現，中國的夥伴關係外交，雖然可以增加與這17個北約成員國之間的共同利益，但卻不會影響到北約聯盟的緊密程度。
In the 21st century,“partnership diplomacy”has gradually replaced traditional alliances, becoming a popular new diplomatic tool. Since 1993, China has been establishing a network of partnerships centered around itself, including partnerships with over half of the NATO member states. This paper seeks to answer the research question of whether China's adoption of “partnership diplomacy” has impacted the stability of the “NATO traditional alliance system. ” The paper reviews the literature on the background of traditional alliance formation and the factors contributing to alliance looseness, identifying external threats and internal divisions as the two main categories affecting alliance stability. It then examines the impact of China's partnership relations based on the similarity of foreign policy interests constructed from United Nations General Assembly voting records, the proportion of trade volumes, attitudes towards the exclusion of Huawei 5G within NATO, and positions on the Russia-Ukraine war. The results indicate that China's partnership diplomacy generally increases the similarity of interests and trade exchanges between China and 17 NATO member states studied. However, it does not significantly influence these 17 countries’ attitudes towards excluding Huawei 5G within NATO or their stances on the Russia-Ukraine war. Finally, the paper reviews the attitudes of these 17 NATO member states that have established partnerships with China towards NATO and finds that these countries’ attitudes towards NATO have not changed; they are, in fact, more aligned with NATO. 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國立政治大學
東亞研究所
110260006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110260006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 薛健吾 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hsueh, Chien-Wu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉家豪 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liou, Chia-Hao en_US dc.creator (作者) 劉家豪 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Liou, Chia-Hao en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2024 14:23:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2024 14:23:29 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2024 14:23:29 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0110260006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/153232 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 東亞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 110260006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在21世紀「夥伴關係外交」已逐漸取代傳統聯盟，成為炙手可熱的新外交工具。中國自1993年起，對外建立以自身為核心之夥伴關係網絡，且與過半的北約成員國建立夥伴關係。本文欲回答的研究問題是中國採取「夥伴關係外交」對「北約傳統聯盟體系」的穩定程度是否造成影響。本文爬梳有關傳統聯盟之形成背景與造成聯盟鬆散程度等文獻，整理出外部威脅和內部分歧是影響聯盟穩固的兩大類別，對中國的夥伴關係影響進行檢視。利用聯合國大會投票所建構之外交政策利益相似程度和進出口貿易額占比，以及排除華為5G在北約的適用和烏俄戰爭的態度進行判斷，其結果顯示大部分中國夥伴關係外交能夠增加中國與本文17個北約成員國間的利益相似程度和進出口貿易往來；但無明顯影響這17國在排除華為5G在北約的適用和烏俄戰爭的態度。最後本文梳理其17個與中國建立夥伴關係之北約成員國對北約的態度，發現這些國家對北約的態度並未轉變，且更加配合北約。本文發現，中國的夥伴關係外交，雖然可以增加與這17個北約成員國之間的共同利益，但卻不會影響到北約聯盟的緊密程度。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the 21st century,“partnership diplomacy”has gradually replaced traditional alliances, becoming a popular new diplomatic tool. Since 1993, China has been establishing a network of partnerships centered around itself, including partnerships with over half of the NATO member states. This paper seeks to answer the research question of whether China's adoption of “partnership diplomacy” has impacted the stability of the “NATO traditional alliance system. ” The paper reviews the literature on the background of traditional alliance formation and the factors contributing to alliance looseness, identifying external threats and internal divisions as the two main categories affecting alliance stability. It then examines the impact of China's partnership relations based on the similarity of foreign policy interests constructed from United Nations General Assembly voting records, the proportion of trade volumes, attitudes towards the exclusion of Huawei 5G within NATO, and positions on the Russia-Ukraine war. The results indicate that China's partnership diplomacy generally increases the similarity of interests and trade exchanges between China and 17 NATO member states studied. However, it does not significantly influence these 17 countries’ attitudes towards excluding Huawei 5G within NATO or their stances on the Russia-Ukraine war. Finally, the paper reviews the attitudes of these 17 NATO member states that have established partnerships with China towards NATO and finds that these countries’ attitudes towards NATO have not changed; they are, in fact, more aligned with NATO. The paper concludes that although China’s partnership diplomacy can enhance mutual interests with these 17 NATO member states, it does not affect the cohesiveness of the NATO alliance. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 文獻回顧 2 第三節 研究問題與本文主要發現 17 第四節 研究方法 18 第五節 章節安排 24 第二章 中國夥伴關係的建立與內涵 26 第一節 江澤民時期 26 第二節 胡錦濤時期 29 第三節 習近平時期 34 第四節 小結 37 第三章 中國夥伴關係對北約國家的影響：共同利益的部分 43 第一節 與中國建立「夥伴關係」之北約國家 44 第二節 建立夥伴關係對外交政策距離的影響 48 第三節 建立夥伴關係對出口與進口貿易額占比的影響 62 第四節 小結 78 第四章 中國夥伴關係對北約國家的影響：安全議題的部分 80 第一節 排除華為5G在北約的適用 81 第二節 與中國建立夥伴關係的北約國對烏俄戰爭的立場 87 第三節 小結 89 第五章 與中國建立或升級夥伴關係後對北約「組織」的態度變化 91 第一節 與中國建立夥伴關係的北約各國對於北約聯盟的發言 92 第二節 北約峰會對中國的定調 102 第三節 北約各國的防務參與 105 第四節 小結 111 第六章 結論 114 參考資料 117 中文部分 117 英文部分 123 附錄一 134 zh_TW dc.format.extent 5894638 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0110260006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聯盟理論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國夥伴關係外交 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 北約 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同利益 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 威脅認知 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Alliance Theory en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) China's Partnership Diplomacy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) NATO en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Common Interests en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Threat Perception en_US dc.title (題名) 中國「夥伴關係外交」對「北約組織的聯盟緊密程度」之影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The impact of China’s “partnership diplomacy” on the cohesion of the NATO alliance en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分 專書 胡聲平，2015。《中國對外政策—從江澤民到習近平》。臺北：思行文化。 黃瓊萩，2021。〈國際環境與外交戰略〉，王信賢、寇健文主編，《中國大陸概論》。臺北：五南圖書。頁303-320。 楊三億，2023。〈中東歐國家的區域整合路徑：俄烏戰爭觀察〉，蘇宏達、張景安主編，《分裂的世界？：21世紀全球區域化崛起》。臺北：聯經。頁120-151。 鄧小平，1993。《鄧小平文選》。北京：人民出版社。 鄭啟榮，2008。《改革開放以來的中國外交》。北京：世界知識出版社。 期刊論文 王巧榮，2022/5。〈新時代中國夥伴關係外交的特點及發展方向〉，《中國井岡山幹部學院學報》，第15卷第3期，頁79-87。 王尊彥，2022/12。〈俄烏戰爭與日中台三角關係〉，《國防安全研究院》，頁 139-148。 王綉雯，2021/6。〈5G網路建設與地緣政治〉，《國防安全雙週報》，第30期，頁35-39。 吳柏寬，2022/5。〈淺析烏俄戰爭下，歐盟與中國大陸因應之道〉，《經濟前瞻》，第 201 期，頁 69-73。 吳柏寬、王國臣，2019/11。〈從大國崛起看中國大陸的夥伴外交發展〉，《經濟前瞻》，第186期，頁73-76。 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