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題名 財務比率對股票報酬解釋能力分析-運用縱橫資料分量迴歸模型研究台灣上市公司
The Analysis of Financial Ratios' Explanatory Power on Stock Returns – A Study of Taiwanese Listed Companies Using the Panel Quantile Regression Model作者 方昇平
Fang, Sheng-Ping貢獻者 林信助
方昇平
Fang, Sheng-Ping關鍵詞 財務比率
報酬率
縱橫資料
分量迴歸
Financial ratio
Stock returns
Panel data
Quantile regression
Panel quantile regression日期 2024 上傳時間 1-十一月-2024 11:37:21 (UTC+8) 摘要 回首過去探討各項財務比率與股票報酬率關係的文獻,多數是使用最小平方模型或逐步迴歸等模型,無法觀測股票報酬在較高或是較低的時期裡,財務比率與股票報酬的關係。有鑑於此,本研究結合Hobbs et al. (2012)使用的風險調整報酬率方法與Güloğlu et al. (2016)使用的縱橫資料動態分量迴歸模型,以縱橫資料分量迴歸模型為基礎,進一步結合風險調整報酬率方法,剔除三因子對上市公司報酬率的解釋力後,分析各分量股票報酬率下台灣上市公司財務比率對股票報酬率的影響,除了能觀測極端情況下財務比率對股票報酬的解釋能力,也解決過去文獻遇到的「市場因子數據並非縱橫資料」造成的估計偏誤問題。此外,本研究除了以理論闡述本研究不參考Güloğlu et al. (2016)使用beta作為模型參數的原因,也以實證之方式比較兩種研究方法不同之實證結果。總結來說,本研究改善過去文獻使用之模型,以2008年至2023年台灣上市公司作為研究樣本,探討財務比率與各分量股票報酬率之關係,解決模型估計問題並提供經濟直覺之洞見。
Looking back at past literature that explored the relationship between various financial ratios and stock returns, most studies have used models such as the least squares model or stepwise regression, which are unable to observe the relationship between financial ratios and stock returns during periods of particularly high or low returns. In light of this, this study combines the risk-adjusted return method used by Hobbs et al. (2012) and the dynamic panel quantile regression model employed by Güloğlu et al. (2016). Based on the panel data quantile regression model, this research further integrates the risk-adjusted return method to exclude the explanatory power of the three-factor model on the returns of listed companies. It then analyzes the impact of financial ratios on stock returns for listed companies in Taiwan across different quantiles of stock returns. This approach not only allows us to observe the explanatory power of financial ratios under extreme conditions but also addresses the estimation bias found in previous literature due to the "market factor data not being in panel form." Furthermore, this study explains, both theoretically and empirically, why it does not adopt the beta used by Güloğlu et al. (2016) as a model parameter, and compares the empirical results of the two different research methods. In summary, this study improves upon the models used in past literature by examining the relationship between financial ratios and stock returns across different quantiles, using data from Taiwanese listed companies between 2008 and 2023. It resolves the issues of model estimation and provides valuable economic insights.參考文獻 中文部分: 古裕彥(2015)。二篇關於財務槓桿之研究-台灣公司的分量迴歸分析。﹝博士論文。國立中正大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/zye4hv。 西拉(2020)。財務比率對汽車及零組件公司股票報酬的影響- 以印尼證券交易所和台灣證券交易所比較與分析。﹝碩士論文。國立勤益科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/uuexs9。 沈中華、林昆立(2008)。公司治理對基本財務資訊與股票報酬關係的影響:內生性轉換模型之應用。管理評論,27(2),1-27。https://doi.org/10.6656/MR.2008.27.2.CHI.1 邱瓊玲、楊美芳(2015)。企業資源規劃與經營績效相關性之研究:以生技醫療產業為例。臺灣企業績效學刊,9(1),1-21。https://doi.org/10.6697/TBPJ.201512_9(1).0001 柯瓊鳳、張家豪(2017)。兩岸物聯網產業鏈公司價值評估分析。東吳經濟商學學報,(95),57-90。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=02593769-201712-201801040014-201801040014-57-90 洪榮華、雷雅淇(2002)。公司規模、股價、益本比、淨值市價比與股票報酬關係之實證研究。管理評論,21(3),25-48。https://doi.org/10.6656/MR.2002.21.3.CHI.25 財團法人金融聯合徵信中心,IFRSs財務比率五十八項計算公式,上網日期113年5月10日,檢自:https://www.jcic.org.tw/upload/cont_att/3f35ca14-c032-4098-b93c-c54f826aaead.docx 張博雅(2017)。以公司市值、本益比、股價淨值比與股價營收比解釋台灣股票報酬能力之實證研究。﹝碩士論文。崑山科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/38jt6m。 許嘉峯(2022)。財務比率對股價報酬影響之研究。﹝碩士論文。正修科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5f6659。 陳心如(2018)。基本面因素與深度學習對台灣股票報酬率預測分析。﹝碩士論文。國立成功大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4r6jmv。 黃婷瑜(2002)。會計資訊與股價關聯性研究-成長型與價值型公司之比較。﹝碩士論文。淡江大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/qx6w8b。 詹家昌、王冠婷(2005)。股價報酬變異對公司投資決策的影響-考慮公司融資受限的情況。管理與系統,12(4),55-78。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10239863-200510-12-4-55-78-a 歐臻穎(2022)。台灣上市公司高低本益比影響因素之探討。﹝碩士論文。南華大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hdzyj4。 蔡秋田、王媛慧(2004)。廠商生產效率與股票報酬之關聯-資料包絡分析法的應用。工業工程學刊,21(2),136-145。https://doi.org/10.29977/JCIIE.200403.0004 鄭瑞美(2001)。股票報酬與財務比率關係之研究--總體經濟因素與產業別之影響。﹝碩士論文。國立政治大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3f84q8。 謝佳恩(2022)。探討COVID-19疫情對台灣電子商務產業之影響。﹝碩士論文。國立高雄科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r82x5d。 英文部分: Ball, R., & Brown, P. (2013). An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. In Financial Accounting and Equity Markets (pp. 27-46). Routledge. Banz, R. W. (1981). The relationship between return and market value of common stocks. Journal of financial economics, 9(1), 3-18. Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets. Journal of finance, 25(2), 383-417. Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The cross‐section of expected stock returns. the Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465. Gordon, M. J. (1959). Dividends, earnings, and stock prices. The review of economics and statistics, 99-105. Grossman, S. J., & Stiglitz, J. E. (1980). On the impossibility of informationally efficient markets. The American economic review, 70(3), 393-408. Güloğlu, B., Kangallı Uyar, S. G., & Uyar, U. (2016). Dynamic quantile panel data analysis of stock returns predictability. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(2), 115. Hobbs, J., Kovacs, T., & Sharma, V. (2012). The investment value of the frequency of analyst recommendation changes for the ordinary investor. Journal of Empirical Finance, 19(1), 94-108. Hodrick, R. J. (1992). Dividend yields and expected stock returns: Alternative procedures for inference and measurement. The Review of Financial Studies, 5(3), 357-386. Hunjra, A. I., Ijaz, M., Chani, D. M. I., & Mustafa, U. (2014). Impact of dividend policy, earning per share, return on equity, profit after tax on stock prices. Hunjra, AI, Ijaz, M. S, Chani, MI, Hassan, S. and Mustafa, U.(2014). Impact of Dividend Policy, Earning per Share, Return on Equity, Profit after Tax on Stock Prices. International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research, 2(3), 109-115. Koenker, R. (2004). Quantile regression for longitudinal data. Journal of multivariate analysis, 91(1), 74-89. Lewellen, J. (2004). Predicting returns with financial ratios. Journal of financial economics, 74(2), 209-235. Lintner, J. (1965). Security prices, risk, and maximal gains from diversification. the Journal of Finance, 20(4), 587-615. Mossin, J. (1966). Equilibrium in a capital asset market. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 768-783. Nissim, D., & Penman, S. H. (2003). Financial statement analysis of leverage and how it informs about profitability and price-to-book ratios. Review of accounting studies, 8, 531-560. Roll, R. (1977). A critique of the asset pricing theory's tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory. Journal of financial economics, 4(2), 129-176. Rozeff, M. S. (1984). Dividend yields are equity risk premiums. Journal of Portfolio management, 68-75. Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. the Journal of Finance, 19(3), 425-442. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
111351029資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111351029 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林信助 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 方昇平 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Fang, Sheng-Ping en_US dc.creator (作者) 方昇平 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Fang, Sheng-Ping en_US dc.date (日期) 2024 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-十一月-2024 11:37:21 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-十一月-2024 11:37:21 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-十一月-2024 11:37:21 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0111351029 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/154231 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 111351029 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 回首過去探討各項財務比率與股票報酬率關係的文獻,多數是使用最小平方模型或逐步迴歸等模型,無法觀測股票報酬在較高或是較低的時期裡,財務比率與股票報酬的關係。有鑑於此,本研究結合Hobbs et al. (2012)使用的風險調整報酬率方法與Güloğlu et al. (2016)使用的縱橫資料動態分量迴歸模型,以縱橫資料分量迴歸模型為基礎,進一步結合風險調整報酬率方法,剔除三因子對上市公司報酬率的解釋力後,分析各分量股票報酬率下台灣上市公司財務比率對股票報酬率的影響,除了能觀測極端情況下財務比率對股票報酬的解釋能力,也解決過去文獻遇到的「市場因子數據並非縱橫資料」造成的估計偏誤問題。此外,本研究除了以理論闡述本研究不參考Güloğlu et al. (2016)使用beta作為模型參數的原因,也以實證之方式比較兩種研究方法不同之實證結果。總結來說,本研究改善過去文獻使用之模型,以2008年至2023年台灣上市公司作為研究樣本,探討財務比率與各分量股票報酬率之關係,解決模型估計問題並提供經濟直覺之洞見。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Looking back at past literature that explored the relationship between various financial ratios and stock returns, most studies have used models such as the least squares model or stepwise regression, which are unable to observe the relationship between financial ratios and stock returns during periods of particularly high or low returns. In light of this, this study combines the risk-adjusted return method used by Hobbs et al. (2012) and the dynamic panel quantile regression model employed by Güloğlu et al. (2016). Based on the panel data quantile regression model, this research further integrates the risk-adjusted return method to exclude the explanatory power of the three-factor model on the returns of listed companies. It then analyzes the impact of financial ratios on stock returns for listed companies in Taiwan across different quantiles of stock returns. This approach not only allows us to observe the explanatory power of financial ratios under extreme conditions but also addresses the estimation bias found in previous literature due to the "market factor data not being in panel form." Furthermore, this study explains, both theoretically and empirically, why it does not adopt the beta used by Güloğlu et al. (2016) as a model parameter, and compares the empirical results of the two different research methods. In summary, this study improves upon the models used in past literature by examining the relationship between financial ratios and stock returns across different quantiles, using data from Taiwanese listed companies between 2008 and 2023. It resolves the issues of model estimation and provides valuable economic insights. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 II ABSTRACT III 目次 IV 表次 V 圖次 VI 第壹章 緒論 1 第貳章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 效率市場與因子模型相關文獻 5 第二節 財務比率相關文獻 7 第三節 計量模型相關文獻 15 第參章 研究方法 19 第一節 樣本選取與資料來源 19 第二節 資料敘述統計 20 第三節 縱橫資料分量迴歸模型 23 第肆章 實證結果 28 第一節 最小平方模型實證結果 28 第二節 固定效應模型實證結果 31 第三節 縱橫資料分量迴歸模型實證結果 33 第伍章 結論 51 參考文獻 55 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1693364 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0111351029 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財務比率 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 報酬率 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 縱橫資料 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分量迴歸 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial ratio en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Stock returns en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Panel data en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quantile regression en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Panel quantile regression en_US dc.title (題名) 財務比率對股票報酬解釋能力分析-運用縱橫資料分量迴歸模型研究台灣上市公司 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Analysis of Financial Ratios' Explanatory Power on Stock Returns – A Study of Taiwanese Listed Companies Using the Panel Quantile Regression Model en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分: 古裕彥(2015)。二篇關於財務槓桿之研究-台灣公司的分量迴歸分析。﹝博士論文。國立中正大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/zye4hv。 西拉(2020)。財務比率對汽車及零組件公司股票報酬的影響- 以印尼證券交易所和台灣證券交易所比較與分析。﹝碩士論文。國立勤益科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/uuexs9。 沈中華、林昆立(2008)。公司治理對基本財務資訊與股票報酬關係的影響:內生性轉換模型之應用。管理評論,27(2),1-27。https://doi.org/10.6656/MR.2008.27.2.CHI.1 邱瓊玲、楊美芳(2015)。企業資源規劃與經營績效相關性之研究:以生技醫療產業為例。臺灣企業績效學刊,9(1),1-21。https://doi.org/10.6697/TBPJ.201512_9(1).0001 柯瓊鳳、張家豪(2017)。兩岸物聯網產業鏈公司價值評估分析。東吳經濟商學學報,(95),57-90。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=02593769-201712-201801040014-201801040014-57-90 洪榮華、雷雅淇(2002)。公司規模、股價、益本比、淨值市價比與股票報酬關係之實證研究。管理評論,21(3),25-48。https://doi.org/10.6656/MR.2002.21.3.CHI.25 財團法人金融聯合徵信中心,IFRSs財務比率五十八項計算公式,上網日期113年5月10日,檢自:https://www.jcic.org.tw/upload/cont_att/3f35ca14-c032-4098-b93c-c54f826aaead.docx 張博雅(2017)。以公司市值、本益比、股價淨值比與股價營收比解釋台灣股票報酬能力之實證研究。﹝碩士論文。崑山科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/38jt6m。 許嘉峯(2022)。財務比率對股價報酬影響之研究。﹝碩士論文。正修科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5f6659。 陳心如(2018)。基本面因素與深度學習對台灣股票報酬率預測分析。﹝碩士論文。國立成功大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4r6jmv。 黃婷瑜(2002)。會計資訊與股價關聯性研究-成長型與價值型公司之比較。﹝碩士論文。淡江大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/qx6w8b。 詹家昌、王冠婷(2005)。股價報酬變異對公司投資決策的影響-考慮公司融資受限的情況。管理與系統,12(4),55-78。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10239863-200510-12-4-55-78-a 歐臻穎(2022)。台灣上市公司高低本益比影響因素之探討。﹝碩士論文。南華大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hdzyj4。 蔡秋田、王媛慧(2004)。廠商生產效率與股票報酬之關聯-資料包絡分析法的應用。工業工程學刊,21(2),136-145。https://doi.org/10.29977/JCIIE.200403.0004 鄭瑞美(2001)。股票報酬與財務比率關係之研究--總體經濟因素與產業別之影響。﹝碩士論文。國立政治大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/3f84q8。 謝佳恩(2022)。探討COVID-19疫情對台灣電子商務產業之影響。﹝碩士論文。國立高雄科技大學﹞臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統。 https://hdl.handle.net/11296/r82x5d。 英文部分: Ball, R., & Brown, P. 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