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題名 再生醫療相關發明之專利適格性探討
Patent Eligibility Issues in Regenerative Medicine Related Inventions
作者 陳龍昇
Chen, Lung-Sheng
貢獻者 法學院
關鍵詞 再生醫療; 基因專利; 專利適格性; 幹細胞
Regenerative medicine; Gene patent; Patent eligibility; Stem cells
日期 2023-06
上傳時間 29-十一月-2024 14:04:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 再生醫療相關發明,尤其是涉及人體胚胎幹細胞相關發明,其專利適格性判斷標準,各國規定不一。美國審查重點在於確認申請專利標的是否為自然產物本身,歐盟生物科技保護指令第6條第2項則明文排除「應用人類胚胎於產業或商業上利用」相關發明於專利保護客體之外,我國專利法亦定有發明定義與法定不予專利客體。本文比較美國、歐盟與我國法就再生醫療相關發明專利適格性判斷標準,提出觀察與研究心得。
The tests for determining patent eligibility of regenerative medicine related inventions, particularly research using human embryonic stem cells, differ across the nations. This article compares the patent eligibility standards adopted in the U.S., the E.U., and Taiwan and offers observations as a conclusion. The U.S. excludes natural products as patent-eligible subject matter. At the same time, the E.U. Biotechnology Directive stipulates that the uses of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes are excluded from patent protection. Taiwan Patent Act also provides definitions of an invention and statutory subject matter bar.
關聯 月旦醫事法報告, No.80, pp.7-18
資料類型 article
dc.contributor 法學院
dc.creator (作者) 陳龍昇
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Lung-Sheng
dc.date (日期) 2023-06
dc.date.accessioned 29-十一月-2024 14:04:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-十一月-2024 14:04:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-十一月-2024 14:04:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/154541-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 再生醫療相關發明,尤其是涉及人體胚胎幹細胞相關發明,其專利適格性判斷標準,各國規定不一。美國審查重點在於確認申請專利標的是否為自然產物本身,歐盟生物科技保護指令第6條第2項則明文排除「應用人類胚胎於產業或商業上利用」相關發明於專利保護客體之外,我國專利法亦定有發明定義與法定不予專利客體。本文比較美國、歐盟與我國法就再生醫療相關發明專利適格性判斷標準,提出觀察與研究心得。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The tests for determining patent eligibility of regenerative medicine related inventions, particularly research using human embryonic stem cells, differ across the nations. This article compares the patent eligibility standards adopted in the U.S., the E.U., and Taiwan and offers observations as a conclusion. The U.S. excludes natural products as patent-eligible subject matter. At the same time, the E.U. Biotechnology Directive stipulates that the uses of human embryos for industrial or commercial purposes are excluded from patent protection. Taiwan Patent Act also provides definitions of an invention and statutory subject matter bar.
dc.format.extent 130 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.relation (關聯) 月旦醫事法報告, No.80, pp.7-18
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生醫療; 基因專利; 專利適格性; 幹細胞
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Regenerative medicine; Gene patent; Patent eligibility; Stem cells
dc.title (題名) 再生醫療相關發明之專利適格性探討
dc.title (題名) Patent Eligibility Issues in Regenerative Medicine Related Inventions
dc.type (資料類型) article