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題名 A pricing approach to improve QoS and increase provider revenue in UMTS/WLAN network
雙網環境下藉由價格機制改善服務品質與廠商收益之研究
作者 呂柏翰
Lu,Bohan
貢獻者 張宏慶
Jang,Hung-Chin
呂柏翰
Lu,Bohan
關鍵詞 差異性服務網路
定價理論
服務品質
經濟學
DiffServ
Pricing
Quality of service(QoS)
Economics
日期 2005
上傳時間 11-九月-2009 16:05:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 在未來異質網路的整合環境中,QoS的問題益形重要,而以現今的網路環境而言,最有可能的異質網路整合是UMTS與WLAN。在本計畫中,我們將以UMTS與WLAN的異質網路整合環境作為基礎,提出Pricing-Improved QoS的觀念,結合Non usage-based pricing、Usage-based pricing、Static pricing和Dynamic pricing的優點以及DiffServ (Differentiated Services)劃分服務等級(service level)的機制,實際設計出使用者效用函數(utility function)與網路成本函數(cost function),並以分級訂價方式訂定價格。藉著價格機能,讓使用者表達其對服務等級的需求或期望,並使網路資源適當地分配給各種服務,避免資源浪費或錯置的情形,以符合QoS的需求並提高整體社會福利及增加廠商收益。
The issue of QoS is getting more and more important in the future integration of heterogeneous networks, and the most feasible integration is UMTS and WLAN as for present network environment. In our research, we would propose the concept of pricing-improved QoS combined with the advantage of usage-based, non usage-based, static, and dynamic pricing schemes and the mechanism of differentiated service classess of DiffServ (Differentiated Services) based on the integration of UMTS and WLAN. We would propose the utility function and cost function in detail, and price by differentiated service classes. By the affection of price, a user could express the service class he actually needs and expects. Network resources would be allocated appropriately to each service class avoiding the inappropriate allocation and wastage. This would meet the requirement of QoS and improve the providers’ revenue and overall social welfare.
參考文獻 [1] 3GPP. http://www.3gpp.org
[2] Aura Ganz, Zvi Ganz, and Kitti Wongthavarawat, 2003. Multimedia Wireless Networks: Technologies, Standards, and QoS Prentice Hall PTR.
[3] B. Davie, F. Le Faucheur, J. Heinanen, L. Wu, P. Cheval, P. Vaananen, R. Krishnan, and S. Davari. 2002. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of Differentiated Services. IETF RFC-3270 January May 2002.
[4] Bridger M. Mitchell and Ingo Vogelsang. 1991. Telecommunications pricing theory and practice RAND.
[5] C. Courcoubetis and V. A. Siris. 1999. Managing and Pricing Service-Level Agreements for Differentiated Services. 7th Int’l Wkshp. on QoS (IWQoS’99) 165–73.
[6] Christoph Lindemann, Marco Lohmann and Axel Thümmler. 2003. A unified approach for improving QoS and provider revenue in 3G mobile network. Mobile Networks and Applications 8:209–21.
[7] Costas Couroubetis and Richard Weber. 2003. Pricing Communication Networks Economics, Technology and Modelling Wiley Press.
[8] D. Black, F. Baker, K. Nichols, and S. Blake. 1998. Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers. IETF RFC-2474 December 1998.
[9] D. Black, E. Davies, M. Carlson, S. Blake, W. Weiss, and Z. Wang. 1998. An Architecture for Differentiated Services. IETF RFC-2475 December 1998.
[10] David Houck, Bong Ho Kim, and Jae-Hyun Kim. 2002. End-to-end UMTS Network Performance Modeling. 10th International Telecommunication Network Strategy and Planning Symposium 5:133.
[11] F. Baker, J. Heinanen, J. Wroclawski, and W. Weiss. 1999. Assured Forwarding PHB Group. IETF RFC-2597 June 1999.
[12] Geoffrey A. Jehle and Philip J. Reny. c2001 2nd Advanced microeconomic theory Addison Wesley Press.
[13] Hal R. Varian. c1992. 3rd Microeconomic analysis New York : W. W. Norton Press..
[14] H. Ji, J. Y. Hui, and E. Karasan. 1996. QoS–Based Pricing and Resource Allocation for Multimedia Broadband Networks. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 1020–27.
[15] IEEE http://www.ieee.org
[16] Ira W. Cotton. 1975. Microeconomics and the Market for Computer Services. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Vol. 7.I. 2. 95-111.
[17] J. Scot Ransbottom. 2004. Mobile Wireless System Interworking with 3G and Packet Aggregation for Wireless LAN Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
[18] J. Wroclawski. 1997. The Use of RSVP with IETF Integrated Services IETF RFC-2210 September 1997.
[19] Jean-Jacques Laffont and Jean Tirole. 2000. Competition in Telecommunications MIT Press.
[20] Jeffery J. Wheatley. 1999. World telecommunications economics The Institution Electrical Engineers.
[21] Jim Geier. c2001 2nd. Wireless Lans. SAMS publishing.
[22] John R. Meyer and Mahlon R. Straszheim. 1972. Techniques of Transport Planning .1:Pricing and project evaluation Taiwan:Yuan-Shan Books.
[23] Juha Korhonen. c2002 2nd. Introduction to 3G Mobile Communications Artech House Press.
[24] K. Nichols, K. Poduri, and V. Jacobson. 1999. An Expedited Forwarding PHB. IETF RFC-2598 June 1999.
[25] L. A. DaSilva, D. W. Petr, and N. Akar. Nov, 1997. Equilibrium Pricing in Multiservice Priority-Based Networks. Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Phoenix, AZ S38.6.1–5.
[26] L. A. DaSilva, D. W. Petr, and N. Akar. 2000. “Static Pricing and Quality of Service in Multiple Service Networks. Proc. 5th Joint Conf. Information Sciences Atlantic City, NJ Feb. 27–Mar. 3 1:355–58.
[27] Luiz A. Dasilva. 2000. Pricing For QoS-Enabled Networks: A Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2nd Quarter 2-8.
[28] M.R. Karim, and M. Sarraf. 2002. W-CDMA and cdma2000 for 3G Mobile Networks McGraw-Hill Telecom.
[29] Maria koutsopoulou, alexandros kaloxylos, athanassia alonistioti, and etc. 2004 Charging, Accounting And Billing Management Schemes In Mobile Telecommunication Networks And The Internet. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials First Quarter 2004 Vol. 6. No. 1. 50-8.
[30] Mark I. Alpert. c1971. The pricing decision Glenview, Ill. : Scott, Foresman Press.
[31] Marvin Kraus. 2002. A generalized envelope theorem with an application to congestion−prone facilities. Economics Bulletin Vol. 3. No. 28 1−4.
[32] Matthias Falkner, Michael Devetsikiotis and Ioannis Lambadaris, Carleton University. September 1998. An Overview of pricing concepts for broadband IP networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 2-13.
[33] Neil Dorward. c1987. The pricing decision economic theory and business practice London Harper & Row Press.
[34] Robert A. Meyer. c1976. Microeconomic decisions Boston Houghton Mifflin Company.
[35] Robert J. Dolan and Hermann Simon著,閻慧群與劉怡伶 譯,「Power Pricing」,藍鯨出版社,2004年。
[36] Robert Lloyd-Evans. 2002. QoS in Integrated 3G Networks Artech House Press.
[37] Robert S. Pindyck and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. c2001 5th. Microeconomics Prentice Hall Press.
[38] Robert Wilson. 1993. Nonlinear Pricing Oxford University Press.
[39] Shih-Fa Lin. 2004. Pricing-Enabled QoS Guarantee In DiffServ Network National Chengchi University Department of Computer Science.
[40] Steven Shepard. c2002 2nd. Telecommunications convergence McGraw-Hill Press.
[41] Sudhir Dixit, and Ramjee Prasad. 2002. Wireless IP and Building the Mobile Internet Artech House Press.
[42] Thomas H. Naylor and John M. Vernon. c1969. Microeconomics and decision models of the firm New York : Harcourt, Brace & World.
[43] Tracy L. Mann. 2003. A Network System Level Simulator for Investigating the Interworking of Wireless LAN and 3G Mobile Systems Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
[44] Vilho Räisänen. 2003. Implementing Service Quality in IP Networks John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
[45] Viswanathan, E. Rosen, and R. Callon. 2001. Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture. IETF RFC-3031 January 2001.
[46] 川嶋一郎、吉川尚宏、姬野桂一、桑津浩太郎、此本臣吾、椎野孝雄、中井浩之、田崎嘉邦、張正武、高韶霞、林怡靜與陳英華 (日商野村總合研究所),「第三代行動通信執照競價釋出-整體規劃研究案」,行政院經濟建設委員會,民國九十年二月。
[47] 歐陽勛與黃仁德,「經濟學」,三民書局,民國89年。.
[48] 謝登隆與徐繼達,「個體經濟理論與應用」,智勝出版社,第二版,民國89年。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學學系
92753033
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0927530331
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張宏慶zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jang,Hung-Chinen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 呂柏翰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lu,Bohanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 呂柏翰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lu,Bohanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-九月-2009 16:05:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-九月-2009 16:05:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-九月-2009 16:05:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0927530331en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29701-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊科學學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92753033zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在未來異質網路的整合環境中,QoS的問題益形重要,而以現今的網路環境而言,最有可能的異質網路整合是UMTS與WLAN。在本計畫中,我們將以UMTS與WLAN的異質網路整合環境作為基礎,提出Pricing-Improved QoS的觀念,結合Non usage-based pricing、Usage-based pricing、Static pricing和Dynamic pricing的優點以及DiffServ (Differentiated Services)劃分服務等級(service level)的機制,實際設計出使用者效用函數(utility function)與網路成本函數(cost function),並以分級訂價方式訂定價格。藉著價格機能,讓使用者表達其對服務等級的需求或期望,並使網路資源適當地分配給各種服務,避免資源浪費或錯置的情形,以符合QoS的需求並提高整體社會福利及增加廠商收益。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The issue of QoS is getting more and more important in the future integration of heterogeneous networks, and the most feasible integration is UMTS and WLAN as for present network environment. In our research, we would propose the concept of pricing-improved QoS combined with the advantage of usage-based, non usage-based, static, and dynamic pricing schemes and the mechanism of differentiated service classess of DiffServ (Differentiated Services) based on the integration of UMTS and WLAN. We would propose the utility function and cost function in detail, and price by differentiated service classes. By the affection of price, a user could express the service class he actually needs and expects. Network resources would be allocated appropriately to each service class avoiding the inappropriate allocation and wastage. This would meet the requirement of QoS and improve the providers’ revenue and overall social welfare.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract ii
     Dedication iii
     Acknowledgements iv
     Table of Contents v
     List of Figures viii
     List of Tables xi
     CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1
     1.1 Background 2
     1.1.1 Definition of Terminology 3
     1.1.2 Economics Basics 5
     1.1.3 Network Technology with QoS 24
     1.1.4 Integrated UMTS/WLAN Network 33
     1.2 Motivation 36
     1.3 Organization 37
     CHAPTER 2 Related Work 38
     2.1 An Overview of Pricing Schemes 38
     2.1.1 Flat Rate Pricing 39
     2.1.2 Paris-Metro Pricing (PMP) 39
     2.1.3 Priority Pricing 40
     2.1.4 Smart-Market Pricing 41
     2.1.5 Edge Pricing 41
     2.1.6 Expected Capacity Pricing 42
     2.1.7 Responsive Pricing 43
     2.1.8 Effective Bandwidth Pricing 44
     2.1.9 Proportional Fairness Pricing (PFP) 46
     CHAPTER 3 Pricing Strategy and Service Class Mapping 49
     3.1 UMTS/WLAN with DiffServ 49
     3.2 QoS Class Mapping 53
     3.3 Utility Function 58
     3.4 Cost Function 64
     3.5 Third-Degree Price Discrimination and Two-Part Tariff 65
     CHAPTER 4 Simulation and Analysis 69
     4.1 Simulation Topology and Assumptions 69
     4.2 Traffic Models 70
     4.2.1 Voice Over IP 71
     4.2.2 Video Phone 71
     4.2.3 Video Streaming 72
     4.2.4 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Application 72
     4.3 Scenario & Result 73
     4.3.1 Scenario1 and 2 73
     4.3.2 Simulation Results Evaluations 74
     CHAPTER 5 Conclusion and Future Work 97
     5.1 Conclusion 97
     5.2 Future Work 98
     Reference 99
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0927530331en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 差異性服務網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 定價理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) DiffServen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pricingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quality of service(QoS)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economicsen_US
dc.title (題名) A pricing approach to improve QoS and increase provider revenue in UMTS/WLAN networkzh_TW
dc.title (題名) 雙網環境下藉由價格機制改善服務品質與廠商收益之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] 3GPP. http://www.3gpp.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [2] Aura Ganz, Zvi Ganz, and Kitti Wongthavarawat, 2003. Multimedia Wireless Networks: Technologies, Standards, and QoS Prentice Hall PTR.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [3] B. Davie, F. Le Faucheur, J. Heinanen, L. Wu, P. Cheval, P. Vaananen, R. Krishnan, and S. Davari. 2002. Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Support of Differentiated Services. IETF RFC-3270 January May 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [4] Bridger M. Mitchell and Ingo Vogelsang. 1991. Telecommunications pricing theory and practice RAND.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [5] C. Courcoubetis and V. A. Siris. 1999. Managing and Pricing Service-Level Agreements for Differentiated Services. 7th Int’l Wkshp. on QoS (IWQoS’99) 165–73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [6] Christoph Lindemann, Marco Lohmann and Axel Thümmler. 2003. A unified approach for improving QoS and provider revenue in 3G mobile network. Mobile Networks and Applications 8:209–21.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [7] Costas Couroubetis and Richard Weber. 2003. Pricing Communication Networks Economics, Technology and Modelling Wiley Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [8] D. Black, F. Baker, K. Nichols, and S. Blake. 1998. Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers. IETF RFC-2474 December 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [9] D. Black, E. Davies, M. Carlson, S. Blake, W. Weiss, and Z. Wang. 1998. An Architecture for Differentiated Services. IETF RFC-2475 December 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [10] David Houck, Bong Ho Kim, and Jae-Hyun Kim. 2002. End-to-end UMTS Network Performance Modeling. 10th International Telecommunication Network Strategy and Planning Symposium 5:133.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [11] F. Baker, J. Heinanen, J. Wroclawski, and W. Weiss. 1999. Assured Forwarding PHB Group. IETF RFC-2597 June 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [12] Geoffrey A. Jehle and Philip J. Reny. c2001 2nd Advanced microeconomic theory Addison Wesley Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [13] Hal R. Varian. c1992. 3rd Microeconomic analysis New York : W. W. Norton Press..zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [14] H. Ji, J. Y. Hui, and E. Karasan. 1996. QoS–Based Pricing and Resource Allocation for Multimedia Broadband Networks. Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 1020–27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [15] IEEE http://www.ieee.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [16] Ira W. Cotton. 1975. Microeconomics and the Market for Computer Services. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) Vol. 7.I. 2. 95-111.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [17] J. Scot Ransbottom. 2004. Mobile Wireless System Interworking with 3G and Packet Aggregation for Wireless LAN Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [18] J. Wroclawski. 1997. The Use of RSVP with IETF Integrated Services IETF RFC-2210 September 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [19] Jean-Jacques Laffont and Jean Tirole. 2000. Competition in Telecommunications MIT Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [20] Jeffery J. Wheatley. 1999. World telecommunications economics The Institution Electrical Engineers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [21] Jim Geier. c2001 2nd. Wireless Lans. SAMS publishing.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [22] John R. Meyer and Mahlon R. Straszheim. 1972. Techniques of Transport Planning .1:Pricing and project evaluation Taiwan:Yuan-Shan Books.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [23] Juha Korhonen. c2002 2nd. Introduction to 3G Mobile Communications Artech House Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [24] K. Nichols, K. Poduri, and V. Jacobson. 1999. An Expedited Forwarding PHB. IETF RFC-2598 June 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [25] L. A. DaSilva, D. W. Petr, and N. Akar. Nov, 1997. Equilibrium Pricing in Multiservice Priority-Based Networks. Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Phoenix, AZ S38.6.1–5.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [26] L. A. DaSilva, D. W. Petr, and N. Akar. 2000. “Static Pricing and Quality of Service in Multiple Service Networks. Proc. 5th Joint Conf. Information Sciences Atlantic City, NJ Feb. 27–Mar. 3 1:355–58.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [27] Luiz A. Dasilva. 2000. Pricing For QoS-Enabled Networks: A Survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 2nd Quarter 2-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [28] M.R. Karim, and M. Sarraf. 2002. W-CDMA and cdma2000 for 3G Mobile Networks McGraw-Hill Telecom.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [29] Maria koutsopoulou, alexandros kaloxylos, athanassia alonistioti, and etc. 2004 Charging, Accounting And Billing Management Schemes In Mobile Telecommunication Networks And The Internet. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials First Quarter 2004 Vol. 6. No. 1. 50-8.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [30] Mark I. Alpert. c1971. The pricing decision Glenview, Ill. : Scott, Foresman Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [31] Marvin Kraus. 2002. A generalized envelope theorem with an application to congestion−prone facilities. Economics Bulletin Vol. 3. No. 28 1−4.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [32] Matthias Falkner, Michael Devetsikiotis and Ioannis Lambadaris, Carleton University. September 1998. An Overview of pricing concepts for broadband IP networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 2-13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [33] Neil Dorward. c1987. The pricing decision economic theory and business practice London Harper & Row Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [34] Robert A. Meyer. c1976. Microeconomic decisions Boston Houghton Mifflin Company.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [35] Robert J. Dolan and Hermann Simon著,閻慧群與劉怡伶 譯,「Power Pricing」,藍鯨出版社,2004年。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [36] Robert Lloyd-Evans. 2002. QoS in Integrated 3G Networks Artech House Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [37] Robert S. Pindyck and Daniel L. Rubinfeld. c2001 5th. Microeconomics Prentice Hall Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [38] Robert Wilson. 1993. Nonlinear Pricing Oxford University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [39] Shih-Fa Lin. 2004. Pricing-Enabled QoS Guarantee In DiffServ Network National Chengchi University Department of Computer Science.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [40] Steven Shepard. c2002 2nd. Telecommunications convergence McGraw-Hill Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [41] Sudhir Dixit, and Ramjee Prasad. 2002. Wireless IP and Building the Mobile Internet Artech House Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [42] Thomas H. Naylor and John M. Vernon. c1969. Microeconomics and decision models of the firm New York : Harcourt, Brace & World.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [43] Tracy L. Mann. 2003. A Network System Level Simulator for Investigating the Interworking of Wireless LAN and 3G Mobile Systems Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [44] Vilho Räisänen. 2003. Implementing Service Quality in IP Networks John Wiley & Sons Ltd.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [45] Viswanathan, E. Rosen, and R. Callon. 2001. Multiprotocol Label Switching Architecture. IETF RFC-3031 January 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [46] 川嶋一郎、吉川尚宏、姬野桂一、桑津浩太郎、此本臣吾、椎野孝雄、中井浩之、田崎嘉邦、張正武、高韶霞、林怡靜與陳英華 (日商野村總合研究所),「第三代行動通信執照競價釋出-整體規劃研究案」,行政院經濟建設委員會,民國九十年二月。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [47] 歐陽勛與黃仁德,「經濟學」,三民書局,民國89年。.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [48] 謝登隆與徐繼達,「個體經濟理論與應用」,智勝出版社,第二版,民國89年。zh_TW