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題名 Thin-ideal images, self-esteem and the third-person effects
作者 何怡瑩
He, Yi Ying
貢獻者 羅文輝
何怡瑩
He, Yi Ying
關鍵詞 美體影像
自尊
第三人效果
Thin-Ideal Images
Self-Esteem
Third-Person Effects
日期 2008
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 16:10:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 The present study is the first in literature to empirically test how both two dimensions of self-esteem—self-respect and self-efficacy—moderate the third-person perception of thin-ideal images in the mass media. Respondents who were high in self-respect and who were high in self-efficacy in the study exhibited greater third-person perception of thin-ideal images. In addition, as self-respect/self-efficacy decreased, “perceived effects of thin-ideal images in the mass media on self” increased.
     
     In addition, the study has expanded the scope of behavioral component of third-person effects. Past studies usually assume one behavior outcome for undesirable or negative media messages. The present study has proposed two behavioral outcomes, including image-related outcome and support for restrictions of ideal thinness, in regard to thin-ideal images in the mass media. Results of analyses showed that “perceived effects of thin-ideal images on self” was a more reliable predictor of image-related outcome and that “perceived effects of thin-ideal images on others” could better predict support for restrictions of ideal thinness in the mass media.
     
     The findings of both predictors of behavioral outcomes also indicate that in relation to a media message, individuals might evaluate the media effects at different levels and hence engage in more than one cognitive process. Therefore, using third-person perception to predict behavior may not merely commit a methodological error, but also simplify the possible cognitive processes and fail to solicit accurate results.
參考文獻 羅文輝 (2000)。〈媒介負面內容與社會距離對第三人效果認知的影響〉,《新聞學研究》,65:95-129。
羅文輝、牛隆光(2003)。〈自尊、第三人效果與對限制媒介支持度的關聯性研究〉,《新聞學研究》,75:141-167。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS)
95461001
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095461001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅文輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 何怡瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) He, Yi Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 何怡瑩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) He, Yi Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 16:10:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 16:10:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 16:10:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095461001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/29718-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95461001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The present study is the first in literature to empirically test how both two dimensions of self-esteem—self-respect and self-efficacy—moderate the third-person perception of thin-ideal images in the mass media. Respondents who were high in self-respect and who were high in self-efficacy in the study exhibited greater third-person perception of thin-ideal images. In addition, as self-respect/self-efficacy decreased, “perceived effects of thin-ideal images in the mass media on self” increased.
     
     In addition, the study has expanded the scope of behavioral component of third-person effects. Past studies usually assume one behavior outcome for undesirable or negative media messages. The present study has proposed two behavioral outcomes, including image-related outcome and support for restrictions of ideal thinness, in regard to thin-ideal images in the mass media. Results of analyses showed that “perceived effects of thin-ideal images on self” was a more reliable predictor of image-related outcome and that “perceived effects of thin-ideal images on others” could better predict support for restrictions of ideal thinness in the mass media.
     
     The findings of both predictors of behavioral outcomes also indicate that in relation to a media message, individuals might evaluate the media effects at different levels and hence engage in more than one cognitive process. Therefore, using third-person perception to predict behavior may not merely commit a methodological error, but also simplify the possible cognitive processes and fail to solicit accurate results.
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dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
     1.1 Background 1
     1.2 The Purpose of the Study 5
     
     2. Literature Review 6
     2.1 Effects of Thin-Ideal Images in the Mass Media 6
     2.1.1 Media Exposure to Thin-Ideal Images 6
     2.1.2 Self-Esteem and Media Effect of Thin-Ideal Images 7
     2.1.3 Influencing Body-Image Behaviors 8
     2.2 The Third-Person Effects 10
     2.2.1 Phenomenon of the Third-Person Effects 10
     2.2.2 Causes of the Third-Person Effects 17
     2.2.3 Contingent Conditions of the Third-Person Effects 21
     2.3 Self-Esteem and the Third-Person Effect 24
     2.3.1 Self-Esteem 24
     2.3.2 The Role of Self-Esteem in the Third-Person Effects 30
     2.4 Research Framework and Hypotheses 32
     
     3. Research Methodology 36
     3.1 Sampling 36
     3.2 Operational Definitions of the Variables and Measures 36
     3.2.1 Self-Esteem, Self-Respect and Self-Efficacy 36
     3.2.2 Perceived Prevalence of Thin-Ideal Images 38
     3.2.3 Perceived Effects of Thin-ideal Images on Self and on Others 39
     3.2.4 Third-Person Perception 40
     3.2.5 Image-Related Outcome 40
     3.2.6 Support for Restrictions of Ideal Thinness 41
     3.2.7 Demographics 42
     
     4. Data Analysis 43
     4.1 Sample Structure and Representativeness 43
     4.1.1 Sample Structure 43
     4.1.2 Representativeness of the Sample 43
     4.2 Preliminary Analysis of Variables 44
     4.2.1 Self-Esteem 44
     4.2.2 Perceived Prevalence of Thin-Ideal Images 45
     4.2.3 Perceived Effects of Thin-Ideal Images on Self and Others 45
     4.2.4 Image-Related Outcome 46
     
     5. Discussion and Conclusion 59
     5.1 Summary of the Findings 59
     5.2 Discussions 61
     5.3 Limitations and Implications for Future Studies 68
     5.3.1 Limitations 68
     5.3.2 Implications for Future Studies 70
     
     6. Reference 73
     Appendices 1
     Appendix 1 1
     Appendix 2 4
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095461001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美體影像zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自尊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第三人效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thin-Ideal Imagesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-Esteemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Third-Person Effectsen_US
dc.title (題名) Thin-ideal images, self-esteem and the third-person effectszh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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