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題名 遞延所得稅與避免報導虧損行為之探討:以資訊電子產業為例
作者 吳慧貞
貢獻者 林宛瑩
吳慧貞
關鍵詞 遞延所得稅費用
盈餘門檻
股權結構
獨立董監
審計品質
deferred tax expense
earnings target
the structure of ownership
the independent members of broad
audit quality
日期 2006
上傳時間 11-九月-2009 17:27:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以遞延所得稅費用作為衡量盈餘管理之代理變數,探討遞延所得稅費用及其組成項目與避免報導虧損行為間之關聯性,並加入股權結構、獨立董監及審計品質,檢視公司治理特性是否可有效降低管理當局利用遞延所得稅費用之會計處理達成避免報導虧損行為的傾向。
     本研究之實證結果顯示,遞延所得稅費用及其具裁決性之組成項目如與銷貨有關的遞延所得稅費用、未實現費用產生的遞延所得稅費用及與資產評價科目有關的遞延所得稅費用,均與避免報導虧損行為間存在顯著的關聯性,顯示管理當局利用裁量性遞延所得稅費用之認列及沖轉來調整盈餘,以達成特定的盈餘目標。本研究發現,遞延所得稅費用項目在裁量性應計項目外,對管理當局避免報導虧損之行為,提供了增額的解釋能力。此外,本研究發現公司治理變數與避免報導虧損之行為不存在顯著為負的關係,僅機構投資人持股與獨立董監席次比率對降低管理當局透過遞延所得稅費用項目達成避免報導虧損之行為,具有邊際的增額解釋能力。
We assess the usefulness of deferred tax expense (DTE) in detecting earnings management. We investigate the relation between changes in deferred tax liability components using data hand-collected from firm’s income tax footnote disclosures and avoid reporting a loss. We also explore the relationship between the structure of ownership, the independent members of broad, audit quality and the usefulness of deferred tax expense (DTE) in detecting earnings management.
      Our empirical results show the changes in the net deferred tax liability (DTL) component related to sales accruals, revenue and expense accruals and reserves can be used to detect earnings management to avoid an earnings loss. We evaluate the deferred tax expense can be used to meet the earnings target: to avoid reporting a loss. Deferred tax expense is incrementally useful to modified Jones model abnormal accruals in detecting earnings management to avoid a loss. Our empirical results show institutional investors and the independent members of broad have negative relationship with earning management.
參考文獻 李淑雯,遞延所得稅費用與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,私立銘傳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,2005。
吳昆皇,上市公司董事會組成與特性對企業經營績效之關聯性研究,國立臺灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文,1994。
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林俊名,遞延所得稅影響數及股東可扣抵稅額帳戶對公司價值的影響,國立政治大學會計系研究所未出版碩士論文,2004。
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陳虹名,營業虧損扣抵與遞延所得稅資產評價之研究,國立政治大學會計系研究所未出版碩士論文,2004。
陳麗娟,董事會組成、股權結構、關係人交易與企業績效關係之研究—以紡織業及電子業為實証,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班未出版碩士論文,2003。
張明峰,股權結構對公司績效影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,1991。
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張至誼,遞延所得稅資產評價之盈餘管理探討,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版論文,2001。
張慧珊,兩稅合一制度對於股權評價之影響研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版博士論文,2002。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
94353051
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353051
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 吳慧貞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳慧貞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-九月-2009 17:27:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-九月-2009 17:27:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-九月-2009 17:27:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094353051en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30209-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94353051zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以遞延所得稅費用作為衡量盈餘管理之代理變數,探討遞延所得稅費用及其組成項目與避免報導虧損行為間之關聯性,並加入股權結構、獨立董監及審計品質,檢視公司治理特性是否可有效降低管理當局利用遞延所得稅費用之會計處理達成避免報導虧損行為的傾向。
     本研究之實證結果顯示,遞延所得稅費用及其具裁決性之組成項目如與銷貨有關的遞延所得稅費用、未實現費用產生的遞延所得稅費用及與資產評價科目有關的遞延所得稅費用,均與避免報導虧損行為間存在顯著的關聯性,顯示管理當局利用裁量性遞延所得稅費用之認列及沖轉來調整盈餘,以達成特定的盈餘目標。本研究發現,遞延所得稅費用項目在裁量性應計項目外,對管理當局避免報導虧損之行為,提供了增額的解釋能力。此外,本研究發現公司治理變數與避免報導虧損之行為不存在顯著為負的關係,僅機構投資人持股與獨立董監席次比率對降低管理當局透過遞延所得稅費用項目達成避免報導虧損之行為,具有邊際的增額解釋能力。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We assess the usefulness of deferred tax expense (DTE) in detecting earnings management. We investigate the relation between changes in deferred tax liability components using data hand-collected from firm’s income tax footnote disclosures and avoid reporting a loss. We also explore the relationship between the structure of ownership, the independent members of broad, audit quality and the usefulness of deferred tax expense (DTE) in detecting earnings management.
      Our empirical results show the changes in the net deferred tax liability (DTL) component related to sales accruals, revenue and expense accruals and reserves can be used to detect earnings management to avoid an earnings loss. We evaluate the deferred tax expense can be used to meet the earnings target: to avoid reporting a loss. Deferred tax expense is incrementally useful to modified Jones model abnormal accruals in detecting earnings management to avoid a loss. Our empirical results show institutional investors and the independent members of broad have negative relationship with earning management.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究問題與研究架構 5
     第三節 論文架構 7
     第二章 文獻探討 8
     第一節 遞延所得稅的介紹 8
     第二節 公司治理與盈餘管理 12
     第三節 遞延所得稅與盈餘管理 15
     第三章 研究方法 19
     第一節 研究假說 19
     第二節 實證模式與變數衡量 25
     第三節 研究期間、樣本選取與資料來源 34
     第四章 實證結果與分析 36
     第一節 敘述性統計分析 36
     第二節 相關性分析 42
     第三節 迴歸模式分析結果 45
     第四節 敏感性分析 53
     第五章 結論與建議 57
     第一節 研究結論 57
     第二節 研究限制與建議 60
     參考文獻 61
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094353051en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 遞延所得稅費用zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘門檻zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股權結構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立董監zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計品質zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) deferred tax expenseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings targeten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the structure of ownershipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) the independent members of broaden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) audit qualityen_US
dc.title (題名) 遞延所得稅與避免報導虧損行為之探討:以資訊電子產業為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李淑雯,遞延所得稅費用與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,私立銘傳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳昆皇,上市公司董事會組成與特性對企業經營績效之關聯性研究,國立臺灣大學商學研究所未出版碩士論文,1994。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林娟慧,遞延所得稅備抵評價之資訊內涵及股價資訊性:台灣上市公司之實證研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林松宏,遞延所得稅評價之研究,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版博士論文,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ______,吳清在,遞延所得稅資產備抵評價之決定因素及價值攸關性:台灣上市公司之實證研究,中華會計學刊,第三卷,第二期,頁201-236,2003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林俊名,遞延所得稅影響數及股東可扣抵稅額帳戶對公司價值的影響,國立政治大學會計系研究所未出版碩士論文,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周淑貞,管理當局持股比率與管理當局盈餘預測準確度、盈餘管理關係之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文,1996。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 財團法人中華民國會計研究發展基金會,財務會計準則公報第二十二號:所得稅之會計處理準則,最新修訂版,2005。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳虹名,營業虧損扣抵與遞延所得稅資產評價之研究,國立政治大學會計系研究所未出版碩士論文,2004。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗娟,董事會組成、股權結構、關係人交易與企業績效關係之研究—以紡織業及電子業為實証,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班未出版碩士論文,2003。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張明峰,股權結構對公司績效影響之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,1991。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張仲岳,梁鈺涓,所得稅暨退休金會計準則公報攸關性資訊品質之探討,會計評論,第33期,頁27-55,2001。zh_TW
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