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題名 私募折價幅度及私募前後異常報酬與應募人之關聯
作者 陸瀛謙
LOKE, YIN CHEEN
貢獻者 張清福
陸瀛謙
LOKE, YIN CHEEN
關鍵詞 私募
應募人
內部人
積極投資人
消極投資人
Private placements
Private buyer
Insider
Active investor
Passive investor
日期 2007
上傳時間 11-九月-2009 17:29:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究探討私募折價幅度及私募前後績效之影響因素,並將應募人分為內部人、積極投資人以及消極投資人三種,觀察不同應募人下的私募,其私募前及私募後是否有累計異常報酬。
     實證結果發現,在私募前股價表現與私募對象之關係方面,當私募對象為內部人時,在私募前45日股價即開始下挫,之後的累計異常報酬皆為負值,其原因可能為內部人藉由套利交易,先行在集中市場上賣出手中原有持股,再用較低價格認購私募新股,此舉不但能使手中持股的成本降低同時也能維持既有股權。關於私募半年後的股價表現,內部人及積極投資人私募後的累計異常報酬顯著為正,代表內部人在投資私募新股時,可能隱含著未來公司有較好的投資機會;至於積極投資人後續績效為正,可能代表積極投資人未來將會扮演監督者的角色,有助於提高公司的價值。迴歸分析也顯示,當公司私募的價格相對於公司在私募定價日當時的股價折價越多時,私募之後的累計異常報酬越低,代表私募折價會降低公司價值,傷害現有股東的權益。
This study investigates the effect of private placements on stockholder wealth before/after the events based on cumulative abnormal return for three categories of investors, namely, the insiders, active investors and passive investors.
     For private placements with insider investors, significant negative abnormal return prior to private placements may reveal sell arbitrage taken by insiders while significant positive abnormal return subsequent to private placements supports signaling theory.
     Evidence showing significant negative relation between price discount on private placements and subsequent business performance implies the price discount reduces market value and hence harmful to existing shareholders’ wealth.
參考文獻 中文部份
李協昌,2005,上市公司私募股權之資訊內涵及折價因素之探討,臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文
呂季蓉,2004,台灣上市上櫃公司私募之研究—論私募對象之影響,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
黃怡翔,2005,企業私募後股價表現之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
張恩成,2008,我國證券私募法制之研究-比較美國立法,國立高雄大學法律學系研究所碩士論文。
許雪芳,2003,上市上櫃公司私募之研究,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
許惠雲,2006,台灣上市上櫃公司私募股權中之私人利益,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
英文部分
Barclay, M. J., and C. G. Holderness. 1989. Private Benefits from Control of Public Corporation. Journal of Financial 25: 271-395.
Barclay, M. J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan. 2001. The Block Pricing
  Puzzle. working paper, Penn State University.
Barclay, M. J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan. 2003. Private Placements and
  Managerial Entrenchment . working paper, Penn State University.
Cronqvist, H., and M. Nilsson. 2004. The choice between rights offerings and
  private equity placements. Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming.
Hertzel, M., and R. L. Smith. 1993. Market Discounts and Shareholder Gains for
  Placing Equity Privately. Journal of Finance, 48 (2): 459-485.
Hertzel, M., M. Lemmon, J. S. Linck, and L. Rees. 2002. Long-term Performance
  Following Private Placements of Equity. Journal of Finance 57: 2595-2617.
Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf. 1984. Corporate financing and investment decisions
  when the firm has information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial
  Economics 13, 187-221.
Silber, W. L. 1991. Discounts on Restricted Stock: The Impact of Illiquidity on
  Stock Prices. Financial Analysts Journal 47: 60–64.
Wruck, K. H. 1989. Equity Ownership Concentration and Firm Value: Evidence
  from Private Equity Financings. Journal of Financial Economics 23: 3-28.
Wruck, K. H., and Y. Wu. 2005. The Value of Relationship Investing: Evidence from
  Private Placements of equity by U.S Public Firms. working paper.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
95353032
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張清福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陸瀛謙zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) LOKE, YIN CHEENen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陸瀛謙zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) LOKE, YIN CHEENen_US
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-九月-2009 17:29:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-九月-2009 17:29:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-九月-2009 17:29:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095353032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30228-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95353032zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討私募折價幅度及私募前後績效之影響因素,並將應募人分為內部人、積極投資人以及消極投資人三種,觀察不同應募人下的私募,其私募前及私募後是否有累計異常報酬。
     實證結果發現,在私募前股價表現與私募對象之關係方面,當私募對象為內部人時,在私募前45日股價即開始下挫,之後的累計異常報酬皆為負值,其原因可能為內部人藉由套利交易,先行在集中市場上賣出手中原有持股,再用較低價格認購私募新股,此舉不但能使手中持股的成本降低同時也能維持既有股權。關於私募半年後的股價表現,內部人及積極投資人私募後的累計異常報酬顯著為正,代表內部人在投資私募新股時,可能隱含著未來公司有較好的投資機會;至於積極投資人後續績效為正,可能代表積極投資人未來將會扮演監督者的角色,有助於提高公司的價值。迴歸分析也顯示,當公司私募的價格相對於公司在私募定價日當時的股價折價越多時,私募之後的累計異常報酬越低,代表私募折價會降低公司價值,傷害現有股東的權益。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigates the effect of private placements on stockholder wealth before/after the events based on cumulative abnormal return for three categories of investors, namely, the insiders, active investors and passive investors.
     For private placements with insider investors, significant negative abnormal return prior to private placements may reveal sell arbitrage taken by insiders while significant positive abnormal return subsequent to private placements supports signaling theory.
     Evidence showing significant negative relation between price discount on private placements and subsequent business performance implies the price discount reduces market value and hence harmful to existing shareholders’ wealth.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機及目的 1
     第二節 研究問題 4
     第三節 研究流程 5
     第二章 私募有價證券及文獻探討 6
     第一節 我國私募制度相關規範 6
     第二節 私募有價證券之相關優缺點 11
     第三節 文獻探討 14
     第三章 研究方法 17
     第一節 事件研究法 17
     第二節 統計檢定方法 19
     第三節 樣本選取及處理 20
     第四節 研究假說 22
     第五節 實證研究方法 28
     第四章 實證結果與分析 33
     第一節 敘述性統計 33
     第二節 自變數敘述性統計 35
     第三節 私募折價幅度 37
     第四節 私募前異常報酬 41
     第五節 私募後異常報酬 45
     第五章 結論與建議 50
     第一節 研究結論 50
     第二節 後續研究建議 53
     第三節 研究限制 54
     參考文獻 55
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095353032en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 私募zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 應募人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 積極投資人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 消極投資人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Private placementsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Private buyeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Insideren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Active investoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Passive investoren_US
dc.title (題名) 私募折價幅度及私募前後異常報酬與應募人之關聯zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李協昌,2005,上市公司私募股權之資訊內涵及折價因素之探討,臺灣大學會計學系研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂季蓉,2004,台灣上市上櫃公司私募之研究—論私募對象之影響,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃怡翔,2005,企業私募後股價表現之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張恩成,2008,我國證券私募法制之研究-比較美國立法,國立高雄大學法律學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許雪芳,2003,上市上櫃公司私募之研究,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許惠雲,2006,台灣上市上櫃公司私募股權中之私人利益,中山大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, M. J., and C. G. Holderness. 1989. Private Benefits from Control of Public Corporation. Journal of Financial 25: 271-395.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, M. J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan. 2001. The Block Pricingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Puzzle. working paper, Penn State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, M. J., C. G. Holderness, and D. P. Sheehan. 2003. Private Placements andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Managerial Entrenchment . working paper, Penn State University.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cronqvist, H., and M. Nilsson. 2004. The choice between rights offerings andzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   private equity placements. Journal of Financial Economics, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hertzel, M., and R. L. Smith. 1993. Market Discounts and Shareholder Gains forzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Placing Equity Privately. Journal of Finance, 48 (2): 459-485.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hertzel, M., M. Lemmon, J. S. Linck, and L. Rees. 2002. Long-term Performancezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Following Private Placements of Equity. Journal of Finance 57: 2595-2617.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf. 1984. Corporate financing and investment decisionszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   when the firm has information that investors do not have. Journal of Financialzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Economics 13, 187-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Silber, W. L. 1991. Discounts on Restricted Stock: The Impact of Illiquidity onzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Stock Prices. Financial Analysts Journal 47: 60–64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wruck, K. H. 1989. Equity Ownership Concentration and Firm Value: Evidencezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   from Private Equity Financings. Journal of Financial Economics 23: 3-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wruck, K. H., and Y. Wu. 2005. The Value of Relationship Investing: Evidence fromzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻)   Private Placements of equity by U.S Public Firms. working paper.zh_TW