Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 公司治理與盈餘管理關聯性之研究-以我國特定上市櫃公司為例
作者 黃政耀
Huang ,Cheng-Yao
貢獻者 陳錦烽
黃政耀
Huang ,Cheng-Yao
關鍵詞 公司治理
盈餘管理
JA檢定
corporate governance
earnings management
JA-test
日期 2003
上傳時間 11-Sep-2009 17:35:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 從亞洲金融風暴、美國安隆等事件直到最近所爆發的博達事件,公司治理越來越為投資大眾所依靠,以往研究公司治理越佳,公司績效越好,但是否績效是經由盈餘管理所操縱?本研究以民國九十年及九十一年CLSA(里昂證券)對我國特定公司所做公司治理評分為樣本,探討我國公司治理與盈餘管理間之關聯性,及是否里昂證券所用公司治理指標更具解釋能力。本研究以Modified Jones所計算出裁量性應計原始值與絶對值代表盈餘管理,分別以一般公司治理變數與CLSA公司治理變數為自變數。本研究並用JA-test比較一般公司治理變數與CLSA公司治理變數間對盈餘管理解釋能力之差異。
     實證結果顯示:
     1.探討盈餘管理原始值與公司治理變數之關係時,盈餘管理原始值與CLSA公司治理加權分數有顯著負相關。但與CLSA分項變數及一般公司治理變數皆不相關。
     2.探討盈餘管理程度與公司治理變數之關係時,盈餘管理程度與一般公司治理變數、CLSA公司治理加權分數或分項分數皆不顯著。
     3.比較一般公司治理變數與里昂證券公司治理變數時,僅發現對於盈餘管理原始值,CLSA公司治理加權分數確實比一般公司治理變數有更多的解釋能力。
參考文獻 參考文獻
一、中文部分
王健安,2002,公司治理的模式與評估,台灣金融財務季刊,第3輯第3期,頁159-187。
王鼎立,2002,董事會結構與公司盈餘的傳遞效果,私立東吳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
林育雅,1994,我國上巿公司董事會特性與盈餘操縱現象之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
杜榮瑞、姜家訓、顏信輝譯,Shyam Sunder著,2000,會計與控制系統(Theory of Accounting and Control),台北市:遠流。
吳明儀,1997,管理當局股權結構與盈餘管理相關性之研究,國立中興大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
周淑貞,1995,管理當局持股比率與管理當局盈餘預測準確度、盈餘管理關係之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。
郭淑芬,1995,董監事特性與盈餘操縱現象及盈餘品質之關聯性研究,國立中正大學未出版碩士論文。
馬瑜霙,2003,我國獨立董事與獨立監察人之屬性與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
康峰菁,2003,企業社會責任、財務績效與盈餘管理之國際實證研究,國立台北大學合作經濟學系未出版博士論文。
張明峰,1991,「股權結構對公司績效影響之研究」,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
張詩玫,1999,董事會特性與公司經營績效關聯性之探討,國內台灣大學金融研究所未出版之碩士論文。
張峻萍,1999,公司監理與經營績效之關係,國內台灣大學會計研究所未出版之碩士論文
陳家慧,2000,我國上市公司管理機制與盈餘管理相關性之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
葉銀華,2004,透視上市公司,台北:先覺出版社
葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩,2002,第一版,公司治理與評分系統,台北:商智文化。
葉雅薰、陳錦村,2002,公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究,會計評論,34期(1月):1-28。
彭筱倩,2004,盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
彭政錦,2003,董事會特性、股權結構及機構投資人持股與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,國立嘉義大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
黃鈺光,1991,我國上市公司董事會特性與經營績效之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版之碩士論文。
楊慧玲,2000,董事會結構及其變動對股東財富與經營績效影響之研究,私立朝陽科技大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
蔡昇峰,2003,盈餘管理與公司治理關係之研究-以十三國新興市場為例,國立台北大學合作經濟系未出版碩士論文
蔡坤哲,2003,資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理關係之探討-以上市電子類股為例,國立東華大學未出版論文。
蔡慧菁、林宜賢譯,2001,公司治理(哈佛商業評論精選),台北:天下文化。
薛敏正,2001,集團企業盈餘管理之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版博士論文。
謝文馨,1999,家族企業管治機制與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,東吳大學會未出版碩士論文。
羅陽春,2001,我國上市公司董監改選前盈餘管理行為之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
董監持股越低,EM越低
二、英文部分
Bacon, J. 1973. Corporate directorship practices: Membership and committees of the board, New York: The conference board and american society of corporate secretaries.
Barnhart, S.W, and S. Rosenstein. 1998. Board composition, managerial ownership, and firm performance: an empirical analysis. The Financial Review 33, 1-16.
Bathala, C. T., K. P. Moon and R. P. Rao. 1994. Managerial ownership, debt policy, and the impact of institutional holdings: An agency theory perspective. Financial Management Vol.23, , pp.38-50.
Beasley, M. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. Accounting Review 71, 443-465.
Berle, A., and G. Means. 1932. The modern corporation and private property. New York, NY: MacMillan.
Bhagat, S., and B. Black. 1999. The uncertain relationship between board composition and firm performance. Business Lawyer 54: 921-963.
Byrd. J, and A.Hickman. 1992. Do outside directors monitor managers? Evidence from tender offer bids. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 195-221.
Chtourou, S. M., J. Bedard, and L. Courteau. 2001. Corporate governance and earnings management. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov and L. Lang. 1999. Expropriation of minority shareholders in East Asia. Working paper, World Bank, Washington, DC.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asia corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81-112.
Cox, D. 1962. Further results on tests of separate families of hypotheses. Journal of Royal Statistical Society 24: 406-424.
Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia Emerging Markets. 2001. CG Watch:Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets, Saints and Sinners: Who’sgot religion?
Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia Emerging Markets. 2002. CG Watch:Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets, Make Me Holy… But NotYet!
Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia Emerging Markets. 2003. CG Watch:Corporate Governance in Asia, Fakin’ It… Board Games in Asia.
Davidson, R. and J. G. MacKinnon 1981. Several tests for model specification in the presence of alternative hypotheses. Econometrica 49: 781-793.
DeAngelo. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review(July): 400-420,.
DeChow, P. 1994, Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance. The role of accounting accruals, Journal of Accounting and Economics 18: 3-42.
DeChow, P., R, Sloan and A, Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70: 193-225.
DeChow, P., R, Sloan and A, Sweeney. 1996. Cause and consequence of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions be the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13: 1-36.
Eisenberg, M.A. 1975. Legal model of management structure in the modern corporation, officers, directors, and accountants. California Law Review 63: 375.
Fama, E. F., and M. C., Jensen. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26: 301-325.
Fama, E. and M, Jensen. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims. Journal of Law & Economics 26: 327-349.
Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choice of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Summer): 1-31.
Fürst, O. and S, Kang. 1998. Corporate governance, expected operating performance, and pricing. Working paper, Yale School of Management.
Gerald J. Lobo & Jian Zhou. 2001. Disclosure quality and earnings management. Working Paper Series.
Healy, P. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics: 85-107.
Healy, P., and J, Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons. 13: 365-383.
Hepworth, S. R. 1953. Smoothing periodic income. The Accounting Review (January): 32-39.
Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3:
305-360.
Jensen, M.C. and Ruback, R.S. 1983. The market for corporate control :the scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11: 5-50.
Jensen, M. 1993. The modern industrial revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal control systems, The Journal of Finance 3: 831-880.
Jones, J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29: 193-228.
Kang, S. H., and K. Sivaramakrishnan. 1995. Issues in testing earnings management and an instrumental variable approach. Journal of Accounting Research 33(2): 353-367.
Kaznik , R. 1999. On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research(Spring): 57-81.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silances, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1997. Legal determinants of external finance. Journal of Finance 52: 1131-1150.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1998. Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy 106: 1113-1155.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54: 471-517.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer, R. Vishny. 2000. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 3-27.26.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes. A. Shleifer. And R. W. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. Journal of Finance: 57: 1147-1170.
Gerald J. Lobo & Jian Zhou. 2001. Disclosure Quality and Earnings nagement. . Working Paper. Syracuse University and Long Island University-Brooklyn
McNichols, M. and P. Wilson. 1988. Evidence of earnings management for provision for bad debts. Journal of Accounting Research. 26: 1-31.
Morck, R., A. Shleifer and R. Vishny 1988. Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20:293-315.
Mayers. D.A., Shivdasani, and C. Smith. 1997. Board composition and corporate control : evidence from the insurance industry. Journal of Business.70: 33~62.
Monks, R., and N. Minow, 1995 Corporate Governance Blackwell. Cambridge, MA.
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.1999. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, OECD, Paris.
Pesaran, M. H.. 1974. On the general problem of model selection, Review of Economic Studies 41: 153-171.
Pesaran, M. H. and A. S. Deaton. 1978. Testing non-nested nonlinear regression models. Econometrica 46: 667-694.
Pound. J. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 237~265.
Rajgopal, S. and M, Venkatachalam. 1998. The role of institutional investors in corporate governance: an empirical investigation. Working paper.
Seetharaman, A., L. S. Zane and S. Bin. 2001. Analytical and empirical evidence of the impact of tax rates on the trade-off between debt and managerial ownership. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 16:249-272.
Standard & Poor’s Company. 2002. Standard & Poor’s Corporate Governance Scores: Criteria, Methodology and Definitions.
Standard & Poor’s Corporation. 2001. Standard & Poor’s Company Transparency & Disclosure Survey for International Investors.
Yeh, Y. H., T. S. Lee and T. Woidtke. 2001. Family control and corporate governance: Evidence for Taiwan. International Review of finance: 2,21-48.
Watts, R. L., J. L. Zimmerman. 1978.Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review 53: 61-91.
Wilson, G. P. 1988. Evidence of earnings management from the provision for bad debts. Journal of Accounting Research 26(September): 1-31.
World Bank. 1999. Corporate governance: A framework for implementation-
overview,” The World Bank, Washington D.C.
Xie, B., W. N. Davidson III, and P. J. DaDalt. 2003. Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance 9: 295-316.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
91353043
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913530431
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳錦烽zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃政耀zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang ,Cheng-Yaoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃政耀zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang ,Cheng-Yaoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2009 17:35:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2009 17:35:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2009 17:35:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0913530431en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30279-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91353043zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 從亞洲金融風暴、美國安隆等事件直到最近所爆發的博達事件,公司治理越來越為投資大眾所依靠,以往研究公司治理越佳,公司績效越好,但是否績效是經由盈餘管理所操縱?本研究以民國九十年及九十一年CLSA(里昂證券)對我國特定公司所做公司治理評分為樣本,探討我國公司治理與盈餘管理間之關聯性,及是否里昂證券所用公司治理指標更具解釋能力。本研究以Modified Jones所計算出裁量性應計原始值與絶對值代表盈餘管理,分別以一般公司治理變數與CLSA公司治理變數為自變數。本研究並用JA-test比較一般公司治理變數與CLSA公司治理變數間對盈餘管理解釋能力之差異。
     實證結果顯示:
     1.探討盈餘管理原始值與公司治理變數之關係時,盈餘管理原始值與CLSA公司治理加權分數有顯著負相關。但與CLSA分項變數及一般公司治理變數皆不相關。
     2.探討盈餘管理程度與公司治理變數之關係時,盈餘管理程度與一般公司治理變數、CLSA公司治理加權分數或分項分數皆不顯著。
     3.比較一般公司治理變數與里昂證券公司治理變數時,僅發現對於盈餘管理原始值,CLSA公司治理加權分數確實比一般公司治理變數有更多的解釋能力。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 本文目錄
     第一章 緒論..................................................................................................................1
     第一節 研究動機與目的........................................................................................1
     第二節 研究問題....................................................................................................2
     第三節 論文架構....................................................................................................3
     第二章 文獻探討..........................................................................................................4
     第一節 公司治理....................................................................................................4
     第二節 公司治理評等..........................................................................................13
      第三節 盈餘管理..................................................................................................20
      第四節 公司治理與盈餘管理..............................................................................23
     第三章 研究方法........................................................................................................30
     第一節 研究假說..................................................................................................30
     第二節 變數衡量..................................................................................................35
     第三節 樣本選取與資料來源…..........................................................................39
     第四節 資料分析方法………..............................................................................40
      第五節 相競模式資訊內涵檢定方法..................................................................44
     第四章 實證結果分析................................................................................................48
     第一節 敘述統計量分析......................................................................................48
     第二節 迴歸分析..................................................................................................51
     第三節 相競模式資訊內涵檢定..........................................................................60
     第五章 結論與建議....................................................................................................65
     第一節 研究結論..................................................................................................65
     第二節 研究限制..................................................................................................66
     第三節 研究建議..................................................................................................67
     參考文獻......................................................................................................................68
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913530431en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) JA檢定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) corporate governanceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) JA-testen_US
dc.title (題名) 公司治理與盈餘管理關聯性之研究-以我國特定上市櫃公司為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王健安,2002,公司治理的模式與評估,台灣金融財務季刊,第3輯第3期,頁159-187。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王鼎立,2002,董事會結構與公司盈餘的傳遞效果,私立東吳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林育雅,1994,我國上巿公司董事會特性與盈餘操縱現象之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 杜榮瑞、姜家訓、顏信輝譯,Shyam Sunder著,2000,會計與控制系統(Theory of Accounting and Control),台北市:遠流。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳明儀,1997,管理當局股權結構與盈餘管理相關性之研究,國立中興大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周淑貞,1995,管理當局持股比率與管理當局盈餘預測準確度、盈餘管理關係之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學系未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭淑芬,1995,董監事特性與盈餘操縱現象及盈餘品質之關聯性研究,國立中正大學未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬瑜霙,2003,我國獨立董事與獨立監察人之屬性與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 康峰菁,2003,企業社會責任、財務績效與盈餘管理之國際實證研究,國立台北大學合作經濟學系未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張明峰,1991,「股權結構對公司績效影響之研究」,政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張詩玫,1999,董事會特性與公司經營績效關聯性之探討,國內台灣大學金融研究所未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張峻萍,1999,公司監理與經營績效之關係,國內台灣大學會計研究所未出版之碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳家慧,2000,我國上市公司管理機制與盈餘管理相關性之實證研究,國立政治大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉銀華,2004,透視上市公司,台北:先覺出版社zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉銀華、李存修、柯承恩,2002,第一版,公司治理與評分系統,台北:商智文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 葉雅薰、陳錦村,2002,公司改組、監督機制與盈餘管理之研究,會計評論,34期(1月):1-28。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭筱倩,2004,盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 彭政錦,2003,董事會特性、股權結構及機構投資人持股與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,國立嘉義大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃鈺光,1991,我國上市公司董事會特性與經營績效之研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所未出版之碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊慧玲,2000,董事會結構及其變動對股東財富與經營績效影響之研究,私立朝陽科技大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡昇峰,2003,盈餘管理與公司治理關係之研究-以十三國新興市場為例,國立台北大學合作經濟系未出版碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡坤哲,2003,資訊揭露程度與盈餘管理關係之探討-以上市電子類股為例,國立東華大學未出版論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡慧菁、林宜賢譯,2001,公司治理(哈佛商業評論精選),台北:天下文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛敏正,2001,集團企業盈餘管理之研究,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 謝文馨,1999,家族企業管治機制與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,東吳大學會未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 羅陽春,2001,我國上市公司董監改選前盈餘管理行為之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 董監持股越低,EM越低zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacon, J. 1973. Corporate directorship practices: Membership and committees of the board, New York: The conference board and american society of corporate secretaries.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barnhart, S.W, and S. Rosenstein. 1998. Board composition, managerial ownership, and firm performance: an empirical analysis. The Financial Review 33, 1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bathala, C. T., K. P. Moon and R. P. Rao. 1994. Managerial ownership, debt policy, and the impact of institutional holdings: An agency theory perspective. Financial Management Vol.23, , pp.38-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beasley, M. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. Accounting Review 71, 443-465.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berle, A., and G. Means. 1932. The modern corporation and private property. New York, NY: MacMillan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhagat, S., and B. Black. 1999. The uncertain relationship between board composition and firm performance. Business Lawyer 54: 921-963.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Byrd. J, and A.Hickman. 1992. Do outside directors monitor managers? Evidence from tender offer bids. Journal of Financial Economics 32: 195-221.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chtourou, S. M., J. Bedard, and L. Courteau. 2001. Corporate governance and earnings management. SSRN Electronic Paper Collection.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov and L. Lang. 1999. Expropriation of minority shareholders in East Asia. Working paper, World Bank, Washington, DC.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. Lang. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asia corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 81-112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cox, D. 1962. Further results on tests of separate families of hypotheses. Journal of Royal Statistical Society 24: 406-424.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia Emerging Markets. 2001. CG Watch:Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets, Saints and Sinners: Who’sgot religion?zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia Emerging Markets. 2002. CG Watch:Corporate Governance in Emerging Markets, Make Me Holy… But NotYet!zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia Emerging Markets. 2003. CG Watch:Corporate Governance in Asia, Fakin’ It… Board Games in Asia.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davidson, R. and J. G. MacKinnon 1981. Several tests for model specification in the presence of alternative hypotheses. Econometrica 49: 781-793.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeAngelo. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review(July): 400-420,.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeChow, P. 1994, Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance. The role of accounting accruals, Journal of Accounting and Economics 18: 3-42.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeChow, P., R, Sloan and A, Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70: 193-225.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) DeChow, P., R, Sloan and A, Sweeney. 1996. Cause and consequence of earnings manipulation: An analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions be the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13: 1-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eisenberg, M.A. 1975. Legal model of management structure in the modern corporation, officers, directors, and accountants. California Law Review 63: 375.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., and M. C., Jensen. 1983. Separation of ownership and control. Journal of Law and Economics 26: 301-325.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. and M, Jensen. 1983. Agency problems and residual claims. Journal of Law & Economics 26: 327-349.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Friedlan, J. M. 1994. Accounting choice of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research 11(Summer): 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fürst, O. and S, Kang. 1998. Corporate governance, expected operating performance, and pricing. Working paper, Yale School of Management.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gerald J. Lobo & Jian Zhou. 2001. Disclosure quality and earnings management. Working Paper Series.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decision. Journal of Accounting and Economics: 85-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Healy, P., and J, Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons. 13: 365-383.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hepworth, S. R. 1953. Smoothing periodic income. The Accounting Review (January): 32-39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 305-360.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M.C. and Ruback, R.S. 1983. The market for corporate control :the scientific evidence. Journal of Financial Economics 11: 5-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. 1993. The modern industrial revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal control systems, The Journal of Finance 3: 831-880.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jones, J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29: 193-228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kang, S. H., and K. Sivaramakrishnan. 1995. Issues in testing earnings management and an instrumental variable approach. Journal of Accounting Research 33(2): 353-367.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaznik , R. 1999. On the association between voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Journal of Accounting Research(Spring): 57-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silances, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1997. Legal determinants of external finance. Journal of Finance 52: 1131-1150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny. 1998. Law and finance. Journal of Political Economy 106: 1113-1155.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 1999. Corporate ownership around the world. Journal of Finance 54: 471-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer, R. Vishny. 2000. Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics 58: 3-27.26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes. A. Shleifer. And R. W. Vishny. 2002. Investor protection and corporate valuation. Journal of Finance: 57: 1147-1170.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gerald J. Lobo & Jian Zhou. 2001. Disclosure Quality and Earnings nagement. . Working Paper. Syracuse University and Long Island University-Brooklynzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McNichols, M. and P. Wilson. 1988. Evidence of earnings management for provision for bad debts. Journal of Accounting Research. 26: 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morck, R., A. Shleifer and R. Vishny 1988. Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics 20:293-315.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayers. D.A., Shivdasani, and C. Smith. 1997. Board composition and corporate control : evidence from the insurance industry. Journal of Business.70: 33~62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Monks, R., and N. Minow, 1995 Corporate Governance Blackwell. Cambridge, MA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.1999. OECD Principles of Corporate Governance, OECD, Paris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pesaran, M. H.. 1974. On the general problem of model selection, Review of Economic Studies 41: 153-171.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pesaran, M. H. and A. S. Deaton. 1978. Testing non-nested nonlinear regression models. Econometrica 46: 667-694.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pound. J. 1988. Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight. Journal of Financial Economics 20: 237~265.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rajgopal, S. and M, Venkatachalam. 1998. The role of institutional investors in corporate governance: an empirical investigation. Working paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seetharaman, A., L. S. Zane and S. Bin. 2001. Analytical and empirical evidence of the impact of tax rates on the trade-off between debt and managerial ownership. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 16:249-272.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Standard & Poor’s Company. 2002. Standard & Poor’s Corporate Governance Scores: Criteria, Methodology and Definitions.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Standard & Poor’s Corporation. 2001. Standard & Poor’s Company Transparency & Disclosure Survey for International Investors.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yeh, Y. H., T. S. Lee and T. Woidtke. 2001. Family control and corporate governance: Evidence for Taiwan. International Review of finance: 2,21-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Watts, R. L., J. L. Zimmerman. 1978.Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review 53: 61-91.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wilson, G. P. 1988. Evidence of earnings management from the provision for bad debts. Journal of Accounting Research 26(September): 1-31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Bank. 1999. Corporate governance: A framework for implementation-zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) overview,” The World Bank, Washington D.C.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Xie, B., W. N. Davidson III, and P. J. DaDalt. 2003. Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee. Journal of Corporate Finance 9: 295-316.zh_TW