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題名 客戶滿意等於企業獲利嗎? 顧客滿意度與貢獻度相關性之研究
Can customer satisfaction bring business benefit? An empirical study of the relationship between customer satisfaction and profitability
作者 黃榆菁
貢獻者 尚孝純
黃榆菁
關鍵詞 顧客滿意度
顧客貢獻度
Customer Satisfaction
Customer Contribution
日期 2008
上傳時間 2009-09-14
摘要 追求顧客滿意度極大化向來是企業提升獲利的首要方法，相關研究中亦顯示提高整體顧客滿意度有助於企業整體營運績效提升。然或囿於資料蒐集不易等因素，針對個別顧客之滿意度高低是否實際上能影響其貢獻度的研究卻付之闕如。本研究欲探討顧客滿意度與其貢獻度是否存在明顯之關聯性，故先依據過去學者針對滿意度所提出的理論基礎，修正調整後進行顧客滿意度調查，再針對相對應顧客之實際交易行為進行分析，期望能為缺乏相關研究的顧客滿意度及顧客貢獻度之關聯性，做出學術上的貢獻，並對現在蓬勃發展的銀行理財業務，提出具體的建議。
本研究針對個案銀行顧客發放3,000份滿意度調查問卷，並比對回收有效問卷（有效問卷共373份）之個別客戶實際貢獻度資料。本研究主要發現及建議如下：
一、提高個別顧客的滿意度無法顯著提升（或僅能微幅影響）其貢獻度。
     
     （一）目前銀行業者為了提高顧客滿意度所進行各式各樣的投資，並不具有太多的實質效益，對於現今銀行業發展財富管理的方向而言，不啻為一種警訊。
     
     （二）未來業者發展財富管理業務，不能只把重心放在如何提高顧客滿意度上，或誤認企業獲利的目標等同於顧客滿意度的提升。
     
     （三）銀行業者未來應該將資源分散，不盲目的集中於提升顧客滿意度的投資上，而是積極的尋找其他能真正創造顧客貢獻度的投資標的，諸如經營體質的強化、風險控管的落實、企業形象的提升等。
二、在台灣，由於大多數顧客同時與一家以上的金融機構有存款、投資等業務往來，在銀行業務極為競爭的年代，為免造成客戶的移轉或流失，維持與同業相當的顧客滿意度水準仍十分重要。
三、產品品質、服務品質與顧客滿意度皆有正向影響，而由於服務業的行業特性，影響銀行業顧客滿意度的主要因素仍為服務品質。本研究建議銀行業者若要藉由提升產品品質、服務品質，來提升顧客滿意度，應特別重視專業度、實體設施，以及產品多樣性這些方面的提升。
Increasing customer satisfaction has become the guiding principle for many enterprises in order to maximize their profit. Although many researchers have conducted studies regarding the relationship between customer satisfaction and profitability, these studies are mainly focused on the organizational level, comparing organizational performance with customer satisfaction across firms. In contrast, there is limited evidence of the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer contribution at the individual level. In other words, we are not sure whether more-satisfied customers really bring in more profit.<br>This empirical study examines the correlation between customer satisfaction and customer contribution at the individual customer level. Combining both customer satisfaction survey results and archived customer contribution data, the study examined responders’ satisfaction with their actual contribution to firm profits.<br>The case studied is a large bank in Taiwan. By sending out 3,000 questionnaires to customers of the consumer banking services, we collected 373 effective responses. The empirical results of this study are as follows.<br>Both product quality and service quality have positive effects on customer satisfaction, but service quality is more important than product quality in the retail banking business. It was determined that the top three effective ways to improve customer satisfaction are to improve professionalism of financial advisors, to make the facility more customer friendly and more comfortable, and to offer a greater diversity of financial products. However, the findings also indicate that customer satisfaction has very low correlation or even no significant correlation with individual customer contribution.<br>Although banks today invest much in creating customer satisfaction, this strategy may not be the way to achieve profit maximization. There are numerous other issues involved in profitability increase, including managerial efficiency, corporate governance, corporate image, etc. In fact, the most important factor that influences bank customers’ investment decisions may be the state of the economy (i.e., the stage of the business cycle) rather than customer satisfaction.
書名頁 i
     授權書 ii
     碩士學位考試委員會審定書 iii
     誌謝 iv
     中文摘要 v
     英文摘要 vi
     目錄 vii
     圖表索引 viii
     
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景 1
     第二節 研究動機 2
     第三節 研究目的 3
     第四節 研究流程 3
     
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 產品品質 4
     第二節 服務品質 6
     第三節 顧客滿意度 13
     第四節 顧客貢獻度 19
     第五節 顧客滿意度與貢獻度之關係 22
     第六節 管理資產 25
     
     第三章 研究方法 26
     第一節 研究設計及假說 26
     第二節 研究變數 29
     第三節 顧客滿意度問卷設計 32
     第四節 資料蒐集方法 47
     第五節 資料分析方法 47
     
     第四章 資料分析 49
     第一節 樣本輪廓 49
     第二節 信效度分析 55
     第三節 各研究構面間之關係 57
     第四節 多元迴歸分析 70
     
     第五章 研究發現 80
     第一節 實證結果 80
     第二節 研究發現 81
     
     第六章 結論與建議 84
     第一節 研究結論與貢獻 84
     第二節 對個案銀行之建議 84
     第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 86
     
     參考文獻 87
     一、中文部分
     二、英文部分
     三、參考資訊系統及網站
     
     附錄 95
     附錄一：第一次預試問卷 95
     附錄二：第二次預試問卷 98
     附錄三：正式問卷 100
     附錄四：正式問卷信度分析 103
     附錄五：正式問卷滿意度與人口統計變數變異數分析 112
     附錄六：正式問卷事後LSD法多重比較 113
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
管理碩士學程(AMBA)
95932313
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095932313
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃榆菁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃榆菁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-14-
dc.date.available 2009-09-14-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-14-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095932313en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/30853-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 管理碩士學程(AMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95932313zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 追求顧客滿意度極大化向來是企業提升獲利的首要方法，相關研究中亦顯示提高整體顧客滿意度有助於企業整體營運績效提升。然或囿於資料蒐集不易等因素，針對個別顧客之滿意度高低是否實際上能影響其貢獻度的研究卻付之闕如。本研究欲探討顧客滿意度與其貢獻度是否存在明顯之關聯性，故先依據過去學者針對滿意度所提出的理論基礎，修正調整後進行顧客滿意度調查，再針對相對應顧客之實際交易行為進行分析，期望能為缺乏相關研究的顧客滿意度及顧客貢獻度之關聯性，做出學術上的貢獻，並對現在蓬勃發展的銀行理財業務，提出具體的建議。
本研究針對個案銀行顧客發放3,000份滿意度調查問卷，並比對回收有效問卷（有效問卷共373份）之個別客戶實際貢獻度資料。本研究主要發現及建議如下：
一、提高個別顧客的滿意度無法顯著提升（或僅能微幅影響）其貢獻度。
     
     （一）目前銀行業者為了提高顧客滿意度所進行各式各樣的投資，並不具有太多的實質效益，對於現今銀行業發展財富管理的方向而言，不啻為一種警訊。
     
     （二）未來業者發展財富管理業務，不能只把重心放在如何提高顧客滿意度上，或誤認企業獲利的目標等同於顧客滿意度的提升。
     
     （三）銀行業者未來應該將資源分散，不盲目的集中於提升顧客滿意度的投資上，而是積極的尋找其他能真正創造顧客貢獻度的投資標的，諸如經營體質的強化、風險控管的落實、企業形象的提升等。
二、在台灣，由於大多數顧客同時與一家以上的金融機構有存款、投資等業務往來，在銀行業務極為競爭的年代，為免造成客戶的移轉或流失，維持與同業相當的顧客滿意度水準仍十分重要。
三、產品品質、服務品質與顧客滿意度皆有正向影響，而由於服務業的行業特性，影響銀行業顧客滿意度的主要因素仍為服務品質。本研究建議銀行業者若要藉由提升產品品質、服務品質，來提升顧客滿意度，應特別重視專業度、實體設施，以及產品多樣性這些方面的提升。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Increasing customer satisfaction has become the guiding principle for many enterprises in order to maximize their profit. Although many researchers have conducted studies regarding the relationship between customer satisfaction and profitability, these studies are mainly focused on the organizational level, comparing organizational performance with customer satisfaction across firms. In contrast, there is limited evidence of the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer contribution at the individual level. In other words, we are not sure whether more-satisfied customers really bring in more profit.<br>This empirical study examines the correlation between customer satisfaction and customer contribution at the individual customer level. Combining both customer satisfaction survey results and archived customer contribution data, the study examined responders’ satisfaction with their actual contribution to firm profits.<br>The case studied is a large bank in Taiwan. By sending out 3,000 questionnaires to customers of the consumer banking services, we collected 373 effective responses. The empirical results of this study are as follows.<br>Both product quality and service quality have positive effects on customer satisfaction, but service quality is more important than product quality in the retail banking business. It was determined that the top three effective ways to improve customer satisfaction are to improve professionalism of financial advisors, to make the facility more customer friendly and more comfortable, and to offer a greater diversity of financial products. However, the findings also indicate that customer satisfaction has very low correlation or even no significant correlation with individual customer contribution.<br>Although banks today invest much in creating customer satisfaction, this strategy may not be the way to achieve profit maximization. There are numerous other issues involved in profitability increase, including managerial efficiency, corporate governance, corporate image, etc. In fact, the most important factor that influences bank customers’ investment decisions may be the state of the economy (i.e., the stage of the business cycle) rather than customer satisfaction.en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 書名頁 i
     授權書 ii
     碩士學位考試委員會審定書 iii
     誌謝 iv
     中文摘要 v
     英文摘要 vi
     目錄 vii
     圖表索引 viii
     
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景 1
     第二節 研究動機 2
     第三節 研究目的 3
     第四節 研究流程 3
     
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 產品品質 4
     第二節 服務品質 6
     第三節 顧客滿意度 13
     第四節 顧客貢獻度 19
     第五節 顧客滿意度與貢獻度之關係 22
     第六節 管理資產 25
     
     第三章 研究方法 26
     第一節 研究設計及假說 26
     第二節 研究變數 29
     第三節 顧客滿意度問卷設計 32
     第四節 資料蒐集方法 47
     第五節 資料分析方法 47
     
     第四章 資料分析 49
     第一節 樣本輪廓 49
     第二節 信效度分析 55
     第三節 各研究構面間之關係 57
     第四節 多元迴歸分析 70
     
     第五章 研究發現 80
     第一節 實證結果 80
     第二節 研究發現 81
     
     第六章 結論與建議 84
     第一節 研究結論與貢獻 84
     第二節 對個案銀行之建議 84
     第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 86
     
     參考文獻 87
     一、中文部分
     二、英文部分
     三、參考資訊系統及網站
     
     附錄 95
     附錄一：第一次預試問卷 95
     附錄二：第二次預試問卷 98
     附錄三：正式問卷 100
     附錄四：正式問卷信度分析 103
     附錄五：正式問卷滿意度與人口統計變數變異數分析 112
     附錄六：正式問卷事後LSD法多重比較 113		-
dc.description.tableofcontents 書名頁 i
     授權書 ii
     碩士學位考試委員會審定書 iii
     誌謝 iv
     中文摘要 v
     英文摘要 vi
     目錄 vii
     圖表索引 viii
     
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景 1
     第二節 研究動機 2
     第三節 研究目的 3
     第四節 研究流程 3
     
     第二章 文獻探討 4
     第一節 產品品質 4
     第二節 服務品質 6
     第三節 顧客滿意度 13
     第四節 顧客貢獻度 19
     第五節 顧客滿意度與貢獻度之關係 22
     第六節 管理資產 25
     
     第三章 研究方法 26
     第一節 研究設計及假說 26
     第二節 研究變數 29
     第三節 顧客滿意度問卷設計 32
     第四節 資料蒐集方法 47
     第五節 資料分析方法 47
     
     第四章 資料分析 49
     第一節 樣本輪廓 49
     第二節 信效度分析 55
     第三節 各研究構面間之關係 57
     第四節 多元迴歸分析 70
     
     第五章 研究發現 80
     第一節 實證結果 80
     第二節 研究發現 81
     
     第六章 結論與建議 84
     第一節 研究結論與貢獻 84
     第二節 對個案銀行之建議 84
     第三節 研究限制與後續研究建議 86
     
     參考文獻 87
     一、中文部分
     二、英文部分
     三、參考資訊系統及網站
     
     附錄 95
     附錄一：第一次預試問卷 95
     附錄二：第二次預試問卷 98
     附錄三：正式問卷 100
     附錄四：正式問卷信度分析 103
     附錄五：正式問卷滿意度與人口統計變數變異數分析 112
     附錄六：正式問卷事後LSD法多重比較 113		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095932313en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客滿意度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客貢獻度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Customer Satisfactionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Customer Contributionen_US
dc.title (題名) 客戶滿意等於企業獲利嗎? 顧客滿意度與貢獻度相關性之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Can customer satisfaction bring business benefit? An empirical study of the relationship between customer satisfaction and profitabilityen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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