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題名 現金股利對現金增資股權稀釋效果之研究
作者 李欣穎
Lee, Hsin-Yin
貢獻者 屠美亞
李欣穎
Lee, Hsin-Yin
關鍵詞 現金股利
現金增資
內部人股權稀釋幅度
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 09:05:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究結合Easterbrook (1984) 與John & Williams (1985)之理論基礎,探討在資訊不對稱且股權高度集中的台灣市場,是否現金股利之發放,其內含資訊對外部股東是一個利多消息外;對內部股東而言,發放現金股利除了受益自身,還可以提升現金增資期間之公司股價,使公司有能力與承銷商議定較高的承銷價,減少新發行之股數來避免股權稀釋,以維持原股東之控制權。本研究針對民國84年到民國92年間現金增資的公司,依照現增前有無發放現金股利為基準,將樣本區分為二,檢定現金股利是否對增資期間的股價與增資後內部人股權稀釋程度有顯著影響。
     
      有關實證結果說明如下:
     一、增資前有發放現金股利之公司,其股價表現的確優於未發放現金股利者,不論長短期股價表現,皆達統計上之顯著水準,證實現金股利的確具有資訊內涵。
     二、承銷價定價參考期間中,現增前有發放現金股利的公司,其於證管會核准日前一到兩個月之股價異常報酬(AR)與累積異常報酬(CAR),顯著優於未發放現金股利的公司。故發放現金股利的確有助於現金增資承銷價之提升。
     三、有發放現金股利的公司,其內部人或是董監事之持股稀釋程度明顯小於未發放者。驗證了John & Williams (1985) 提出股利可減輕增資後原股東股權稀釋之問題的論點。
     四、迴歸模型中,現金股利之發放的確能減輕內部人股權稀釋幅度,兩者呈現極顯著的負向關係;現金增資規模對稀釋幅度之影響不顯著;而內部人於現增前之持股率則和稀釋幅度呈顯著正相關;Market to Book Ratio (MB)對股權稀釋幅度無顯著影響。
參考文獻 王宏吉 (1996),「代理成本、交易成本與現金股利之實證研究-以台灣上市公司為例」,私立輔仁大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
王嘉穎 (2000),「我國上市公司財務危機與監理因素之關聯性研究─實質所有權之探討」,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
李存修 (1991),「現金增資之成敗風險與定價策略」,證券市場發展季刊,11,
123-150。
李德冠 (2001),「公司監理機制對於關係人交易影響之研究」,輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文。
周行一、陳錦村、陳坤宏 (1996),「家族企業、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究」,中國財務學刊,4,115-139。
林宜勉與潘昭儀 (1998),「股利宣告內涵與Tobin’s Q理論」,管理學報,15,587-621。
洪振虔 (1993), 「台灣地區上市公司股利發放之探討」,高苑技術學報,2,123-132。
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翁淑育 (2000),「台灣上市公司股權結構、核心代理問題與公司價值之研究」,私立輔仁大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。
高嘉穗 (2000),「現金增資與股利政策互動關係之研究」,私立東吳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
許淑鈴 (2003),「所有權集中程度、董監事會組成特質與公司績效關係之研究」,國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文。
郭瓊珠 (1988),「現金股利情報內容之實證研究」,中國文化大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳佳甫 (1998),「股利變動宣告對股價影響相關性研究」,中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
陳勝勇 (2003),「台灣上市電子公司股權結構、員工紅利與公司治理之研究」,國立台灣科技大學企業管理系碩士論文。
陳綺珮 (2002), 「我國上市公司現金增資後股權結構變動與公司價值之關聯性研究」,淡江大學財務金融學系碩士論文。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
92357019
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570191
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 屠美亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 李欣穎zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Lee, Hsin-Yinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李欣穎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Hsin-Yinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 09:05:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 09:05:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 09:05:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0923570191en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31028-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92357019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究結合Easterbrook (1984) 與John & Williams (1985)之理論基礎,探討在資訊不對稱且股權高度集中的台灣市場,是否現金股利之發放,其內含資訊對外部股東是一個利多消息外;對內部股東而言,發放現金股利除了受益自身,還可以提升現金增資期間之公司股價,使公司有能力與承銷商議定較高的承銷價,減少新發行之股數來避免股權稀釋,以維持原股東之控制權。本研究針對民國84年到民國92年間現金增資的公司,依照現增前有無發放現金股利為基準,將樣本區分為二,檢定現金股利是否對增資期間的股價與增資後內部人股權稀釋程度有顯著影響。
     
      有關實證結果說明如下:
     一、增資前有發放現金股利之公司,其股價表現的確優於未發放現金股利者,不論長短期股價表現,皆達統計上之顯著水準,證實現金股利的確具有資訊內涵。
     二、承銷價定價參考期間中,現增前有發放現金股利的公司,其於證管會核准日前一到兩個月之股價異常報酬(AR)與累積異常報酬(CAR),顯著優於未發放現金股利的公司。故發放現金股利的確有助於現金增資承銷價之提升。
     三、有發放現金股利的公司,其內部人或是董監事之持股稀釋程度明顯小於未發放者。驗證了John & Williams (1985) 提出股利可減輕增資後原股東股權稀釋之問題的論點。
     四、迴歸模型中,現金股利之發放的確能減輕內部人股權稀釋幅度,兩者呈現極顯著的負向關係;現金增資規模對稀釋幅度之影響不顯著;而內部人於現增前之持股率則和稀釋幅度呈顯著正相關;Market to Book Ratio (MB)對股權稀釋幅度無顯著影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 i
     目錄 ii
     圖次 iii
     表次 iv
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 3
     第三節 研究架構 4
     第二章 文獻探討 6
     第一節 公司控制者相關文獻 6
     一、股權集中度 6
     二、股權集中與公司控制者 9
     第二節 股利相關文獻 14
     一、股利宣告效果之影響因素 14
     二、國內外相關文獻 15
     第三節 我國現增承銷價相關法令規定 24
     第三章 研究方法 28
     第一節 研究假說 28
     第二節 研究樣本 30
     第三節 變數定義與衡量 31
     一、股票異常報酬(AR)與累積異常報酬(CAR) 31
     二、公司控制者持股率相關變數 31
     三、迴歸模型控制變數 32
     第四節 實證方法 36
     一、敘述性統計量分析 36
     二、統計檢定 36
     三、迴歸模型 40
     第四章 實證結果 43
     第一節 敘述性統計量分析 43
     第二節 統計檢定分析 47
     第三節 迴歸分析 53
     第四節 穩健性測試 60
     第五章 結論與建議 62
     第一節 研究結論 62
     第二節 研究限制 65
     第三節 後續研究建議 66
     參考文獻 67
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923570191en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金股利zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現金增資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部人股權稀釋幅度zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 現金股利對現金增資股權稀釋效果之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王宏吉 (1996),「代理成本、交易成本與現金股利之實證研究-以台灣上市公司為例」,私立輔仁大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王嘉穎 (2000),「我國上市公司財務危機與監理因素之關聯性研究─實質所有權之探討」,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李存修 (1991),「現金增資之成敗風險與定價策略」,證券市場發展季刊,11,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 123-150。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李德冠 (2001),「公司監理機制對於關係人交易影響之研究」,輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周行一、陳錦村、陳坤宏 (1996),「家族企業、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究」,中國財務學刊,4,115-139。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林宜勉與潘昭儀 (1998),「股利宣告內涵與Tobin’s Q理論」,管理學報,15,587-621。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪振虔 (1993), 「台灣地區上市公司股利發放之探討」,高苑技術學報,2,123-132。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 胡詩珮 (2004),「台灣上市公司盈餘分配權對策略與績效關係之研究─結構方程模式(SEM)之應用」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 翁淑育 (2000),「台灣上市公司股權結構、核心代理問題與公司價值之研究」,私立輔仁大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高嘉穗 (2000),「現金增資與股利政策互動關係之研究」,私立東吳大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許淑鈴 (2003),「所有權集中程度、董監事會組成特質與公司績效關係之研究」,國立嘉義大學管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭瓊珠 (1988),「現金股利情報內容之實證研究」,中國文化大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳佳甫 (1998),「股利變動宣告對股價影響相關性研究」,中央大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。zh_TW
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