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題名 跨組織服務導向架構整合平台之研究
作者 黃明發
貢獻者 楊建民
黃明發
關鍵詞 服務導向架構
軟體即服務
服務導向架構開發生命週期
服務庫
企業服務總管
Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
Software as a service (SaaS)
SOA development of life cycle
service warehouse
enterprise service master
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 09:13:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 企業電子化的概念在過去幾年已被大多數企業所接受,但對台灣佔多數的中小企業而言,因為系統開發非其核心競爭力且IT資源有限,如何尋求一個解決方案,能夠讓這些為數眾多的中小企業取得所需的資訊應用能力,是當前的一個重要課題。
     服務導向架構概念的提出,提供了許多企業一個進行系統整合的解決方案。但我們不應僅從系統整合來看服務導向架構;反而應該從企業本身的策略來看這個解決方案,必須去思考企業要提出怎麼樣的服務或產品才能滿足消費者,再由這些服務或產品去思考應該如何去整合企業內部或外部的資源。
     本研究將服務導向架構運用在產業交易金融之服務,從企業內部擴展到企業外部,並提出一個跨組織服務導向架構的整合平台,中小企業可透過企業服務總管充份並輕易的取得平台業者端服務庫上所提供的資訊服務,讓中小企業一方面可以專注於其本身的核心競爭力;另一方面又能取得企業電子化的優勢。而平台業者可運用其系統開發能力,服務為數眾多但對軟體開發能力較小的中小企業,以少量多銷的服務模式來提昇其獲利。
     最後,本研究根據上述結論,對金融服務業者與企業提出相關建議,以及未來進一步研究之議題。
Most enterprises adopt the concept of electronic business in the recent years. Since the system development is neither the competitiveness of core business nor the capacity for IT resources, seeking for a solution of on-demand IT application is a very important topic for most small-medium enterprises (SME).
     
     The emergence of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) provides a solution of system integration for many enterprises. However, we should not view the system integration only as the aspect of Service-Oriented Architecture. We should think that how enterprises offer better services or products in order to satisfy customer demands. Then, based on these services or products, we go further to think about the system integration of the internal and external resources for the enterprise. In sum, the solution of SOA should be based on the enterprise strategy.
     
     This research will apply SOA in the section of enterprise transaction and finance services. From the internal to external corporations, this research proposes an integrated platform of SOA “cross organization and business process management”. For small-medium enterprises, they could fully and easily utilize the IT services in the service warehouse from IT service providers. As a result, SME could concentrate on the competitiveness of core business. On the other hand, enterprise could obtain the advantage of electronic business. For IT service providers, they could make use of their capacity of system development to service many SME who have less ability of software development. Moreover, IT service providers could increase profit of the model for less production but more sales.
     
     In the end, this research will recommend some solutions for financial service providers and enterprises based on above mentioned conclusion, and also address further research topics in the future.
參考文獻 1.Bart Jacob et al,2004,” On demand Operating Environment: Creating Business Flexibility”, Avaiable Online: http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg246633.html?Open
2.Dirk Krafzig, Karl Banke, Dirk Slama,2004, ” Enterprise SOA: Service-Oriented Architecture Best Practices” , Prentice Hall PTR Publishing
3.Eric Newcomer & Greg Lomow,2004,” Understanding SOA with Web Services”, Addison Wesley Professional Publishing
4.Erin Traudt ,2005,“The Software Value Shift”,Upgrade Magazine, June/July,p22-24
5.Frederick Chong and Gianpaolo Carraro,2006,” Architecture Strategies for Catching the Long Tail”, Avaiable Online: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479069.aspx
6.IBM Almaden Services Research,2006 ,“Services Sciences ,Managemnet and Engineering” Avaiable Online: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/asr/SSME/coursematerials/overview.pdf
7.Libra Huang et al,2007,” Developing adaptive composite business services using WebSphere Business Services Fabric” , Avaiable Online: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/0704_huang/0704_huang.html
8.Linthicum David,2006,The notation of SOA2.0 is JustPlain Silly, Avaiable Online: http://webservices.sys-con.com/read/250501.htm,
9.Norbert Bieberstein, Sanjay Bose, Marc Fiammante, Keith Jones, Rawn Shah,2005,” Service-Oriented Architecture Compass: Business Value, Planning, and Enterprise Roadmap”, IBM Press Publishing
10.OASIS SOA Reference Model Technical Committee,2006 Reference Model for Service Oriented Architecture,Avaiable Online:http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=soa-rm
11.Thomas Erl,2005,”Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology, and Design”, Prentice Hall PTR Publishing
12.Worldwide SOA-Based Services 2006-2010 Forecast:Demand for Services Continues as Adoption Expands Across Industries and Geographies(IDC #35072)
13.Yefim V.Natis,2003,Service-Oriented Architecture Scenario,ID Number:AV-19-6751
14.楊建民教授,2006,產業交易金融整合服務科技化金融創新計畫, 數位創新實驗室工作報告。
15.Stallings, William,2006, 電腦網路 : 網際網路協定與技術, 臺灣培生教育出版。
16.黃嘉輝,2003, C#.NET網際網路程式設計 : TCP/IP與Internet Programming, 文魁資訊。
17.潘維忠,2002, 金流作業導入產業運疇focus:C計畫,財金資訊雙月刊,Vol21。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
93356023
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093356023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊建民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃明發zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃明發zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 09:13:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 09:13:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 09:13:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093356023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31082-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93356023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 企業電子化的概念在過去幾年已被大多數企業所接受,但對台灣佔多數的中小企業而言,因為系統開發非其核心競爭力且IT資源有限,如何尋求一個解決方案,能夠讓這些為數眾多的中小企業取得所需的資訊應用能力,是當前的一個重要課題。
     服務導向架構概念的提出,提供了許多企業一個進行系統整合的解決方案。但我們不應僅從系統整合來看服務導向架構;反而應該從企業本身的策略來看這個解決方案,必須去思考企業要提出怎麼樣的服務或產品才能滿足消費者,再由這些服務或產品去思考應該如何去整合企業內部或外部的資源。
     本研究將服務導向架構運用在產業交易金融之服務,從企業內部擴展到企業外部,並提出一個跨組織服務導向架構的整合平台,中小企業可透過企業服務總管充份並輕易的取得平台業者端服務庫上所提供的資訊服務,讓中小企業一方面可以專注於其本身的核心競爭力;另一方面又能取得企業電子化的優勢。而平台業者可運用其系統開發能力,服務為數眾多但對軟體開發能力較小的中小企業,以少量多銷的服務模式來提昇其獲利。
     最後,本研究根據上述結論,對金融服務業者與企業提出相關建議,以及未來進一步研究之議題。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Most enterprises adopt the concept of electronic business in the recent years. Since the system development is neither the competitiveness of core business nor the capacity for IT resources, seeking for a solution of on-demand IT application is a very important topic for most small-medium enterprises (SME).
     
     The emergence of Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) provides a solution of system integration for many enterprises. However, we should not view the system integration only as the aspect of Service-Oriented Architecture. We should think that how enterprises offer better services or products in order to satisfy customer demands. Then, based on these services or products, we go further to think about the system integration of the internal and external resources for the enterprise. In sum, the solution of SOA should be based on the enterprise strategy.
     
     This research will apply SOA in the section of enterprise transaction and finance services. From the internal to external corporations, this research proposes an integrated platform of SOA “cross organization and business process management”. For small-medium enterprises, they could fully and easily utilize the IT services in the service warehouse from IT service providers. As a result, SME could concentrate on the competitiveness of core business. On the other hand, enterprise could obtain the advantage of electronic business. For IT service providers, they could make use of their capacity of system development to service many SME who have less ability of software development. Moreover, IT service providers could increase profit of the model for less production but more sales.
     
     In the end, this research will recommend some solutions for financial service providers and enterprises based on above mentioned conclusion, and also address further research topics in the future.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..............................................1
     第一節 研究背景與動機.................................1
     第二節 研究目的.......................................4
     第三節 研究架構.......................................5
     第二章 文獻探討..........................................6
     第一節 服務導向架構...................................6
     一、服務導向架構技術特性...........................6
     二、服務導向架構主要應用方向.......................8
     三、服務導向架構的優點.............................9
     第二節 軟體即服務....................................11
     一、何謂軟體即服務.................................11
     二、軟體即服務的成熟度.............................11
     三、軟體即服務的促成因素...........................14
     第三節 中小企業商流與金流整合服務....................16
     第三章 研究設計.........................................18
     第一節 跨組織服務導向架構整合平台....................18
     一、服務導向架構組成元件..........................18
     二、跨組織服務導向架構整合平台架構................20
     三、平台組成元件開發..............................21
     四、開發工具......................................22
     第二節 服務導向架構開發生命週期......................23
     第三節 通訊技術標準..................................27
     第四節 小結..........................................31
     第四章 系統建置..........................................32
     第一節 跨組織服務導向架構整合平台系統架構............32
     第二節 服務庫系統架構................................34
     第三節 企業服務總管系統架構..........................39
     第四節 溝通機制設計..................................43
     第五章 系統實作與展示....................................49
     第一節 產業交易金融隨選服務應用情境..................49
     第二節 系統展示......................................51
     第六章 結論、建議與未來展望..............................66
     第一節 研究結論與建議................................66
     第二節 未來研究方向..................................68
     參考文獻.................................................70
     
     圖目錄
     圖2.2.1 Saas成熟度等級一.................................12
     圖2.2.2 Saas成熟度等級二.................................13
     圖2.2.3 Saas成熟度等級三.................................14
     圖2.2.4 Saas成熟度等級四.................................14
     圖3.1.1服務導向架構組成元件.............................18
     圖3.1.2跨組織服務導向架構整合平台.......................20
     圖3.1.3跨組織服務導向架構整合平台組成元件...............21
     圖3.1.4 SOA階層架構.....................................22
     圖3.2.1服務導向架構開發生命週期.........................23
     圖3.2.2服務導向分析步驟.................................24
     圖3.2.3服務導向設計步驟.................................25
     圖3.3.1 Stream Socket....................................28
     圖3.3.2接收端的Socket程式開發流程.......................29
     圖3.3.3傳送端的Socket程式開發流程.......................29
     圖3.3.4 Datagram Socket..................................30
     圖3.3.5 Datagram Socket程式開發流程......................30
     圖4.1.1跨組織服務導向架構整合平台之系統架構.............32
     圖4.2.1服務庫之系統架構.................................34
     圖4.2.2服務模組管理.....................................35
     圖4.2.3服務類別庫管理...................................35
     圖4.2.4服務套餐管理.....................................35
     圖4.2.5服務套餐資料格式XML..............................36
     圖4.2.6會員管理.........................................36
     圖4.2.7各會員專屬資料庫.................................37
     圖4.2.8處理訊息流程圖...................................38
     圖4.3.1企業端企業服務總管之共用模組.....................39
     圖4.3.2企業定義審查及放行人員...........................40
     圖4.3.3訊息審閱.........................................40
     圖4.3.4使用者功能選單...................................41
     圖4.3.5訊息模組之訊息池.................................42
     圖4.4.1選購服務套餐.....................................43
     圖4.4.2服務套餐訂購訊息.................................43
     圖4.4.3服務模組取得之流程圖.............................44
     圖4.4.4要求下載服務模組之訊息...........................44
     圖4.4.5系統在背景下載服務模組...........................45
     圖4.4.6取得服務模組路徑及檔名資訊.......................46
     圖4.4.7依服務模組的路徑及檔名資訊執行服務模組...........46
     圖4.4.8送出審閱的發票訊息XML............................47
     圖4.4.9包裝相關傳送訊息XML的程式片段....................47
     圖4.4.10付款指示XML.....................................48
     圖4.4.11呼叫網路服務並等待執行結果......................48
     圖5.1.1產業交易金融服務模組架構.........................49
     圖5.1.2隨選服務模組情境.................................50
     圖5.2.1服務模組查詢畫面.................................51
     圖5.2.2服務模組資料畫面.................................52
     圖5.2.3新增了產業交易金融模組...........................53
     圖5.2.4服務套餐查詢畫面.................................53
     圖5.2.5服務套餐資料畫面.................................54
     圖5.2.6新增產業交易金融套餐.............................55
     圖5.2.7企業服務總管登入畫面.............................55
     圖5.2.8企業服務總管主畫面...............................56
     圖5.2.9服務套餐選購畫面.................................56
     圖5.2.10服務套餐訂購訊息................................57
     圖5.2.11會員查詢畫面....................................57
     圖5.2.12會員資料畫面....................................58
     圖5.2.13電商中心新增產業交易金融套餐....................59
     圖5.2.14資料庫及存放模組路徑............................59
     圖5.2.15企業服務總管功能表..............................60
     圖5.2.16己下載服務模組及資料表格式......................61
     圖5.2.17發票管理查詢畫面................................61
     圖5.2.18發票管理資料畫面................................62
     圖5.2.19資料審核畫面....................................62
     圖5.2.20憑証管理程式畫面................................63
     圖5.2.21建立憑証資料畫面................................63
     圖5.2.22進項憑証帳款沖銷查詢............................64
     圖5.2.23進項憑証帳款沖銷資料登錄........................64
     圖5.2.24進項憑証帳款沖銷查詢............................65
     
     表目錄
     表3.3.1Socket功能函式....................................28
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093356023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務導向架構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軟體即服務zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務導向架構開發生命週期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 服務庫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業服務總管zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Software as a service (SaaS)en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SOA development of life cycleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) service warehouseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) enterprise service masteren_US
dc.title (題名) 跨組織服務導向架構整合平台之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Bart Jacob et al,2004,” On demand Operating Environment: Creating Business Flexibility”, Avaiable Online: http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg246633.html?Openzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Dirk Krafzig, Karl Banke, Dirk Slama,2004, ” Enterprise SOA: Service-Oriented Architecture Best Practices” , Prentice Hall PTR Publishingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Eric Newcomer & Greg Lomow,2004,” Understanding SOA with Web Services”, Addison Wesley Professional Publishingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Erin Traudt ,2005,“The Software Value Shift”,Upgrade Magazine, June/July,p22-24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Frederick Chong and Gianpaolo Carraro,2006,” Architecture Strategies for Catching the Long Tail”, Avaiable Online: http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479069.aspxzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.IBM Almaden Services Research,2006 ,“Services Sciences ,Managemnet and Engineering” Avaiable Online: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/asr/SSME/coursematerials/overview.pdfzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Libra Huang et al,2007,” Developing adaptive composite business services using WebSphere Business Services Fabric” , Avaiable Online: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/0704_huang/0704_huang.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.Linthicum David,2006,The notation of SOA2.0 is JustPlain Silly, Avaiable Online: http://webservices.sys-con.com/read/250501.htm,zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.Norbert Bieberstein, Sanjay Bose, Marc Fiammante, Keith Jones, Rawn Shah,2005,” Service-Oriented Architecture Compass: Business Value, Planning, and Enterprise Roadmap”, IBM Press Publishingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.OASIS SOA Reference Model Technical Committee,2006 Reference Model for Service Oriented Architecture,Avaiable Online:http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=soa-rmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.Thomas Erl,2005,”Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology, and Design”, Prentice Hall PTR Publishingzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.Worldwide SOA-Based Services 2006-2010 Forecast:Demand for Services Continues as Adoption Expands Across Industries and Geographies(IDC #35072)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Yefim V.Natis,2003,Service-Oriented Architecture Scenario,ID Number:AV-19-6751zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.楊建民教授,2006,產業交易金融整合服務科技化金融創新計畫, 數位創新實驗室工作報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Stallings, William,2006, 電腦網路 : 網際網路協定與技術, 臺灣培生教育出版。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.黃嘉輝,2003, C#.NET網際網路程式設計 : TCP/IP與Internet Programming, 文魁資訊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.潘維忠,2002, 金流作業導入產業運疇focus:C計畫,財金資訊雙月刊,Vol21。zh_TW