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題名 產物保險公司之風險控管模型與資本效益分析評估
作者 郭鴻文
貢獻者 蔡政憲
郭鴻文
關鍵詞 風險管理
業主權益報酬
風險資本額
核保
產物保險經營
Risk Management
Return on Equity
Risk Base Capital
Underwriting
Insurance Operation
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 09:39:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文主要探討產物保險公司如何以自身的風險管理及內部的流程控制來達到有效的控管和預測,進而創造更高的業主權益報酬率,確保被保險人的權益,以維繫公司的永續經營發展為研究的目的。
     
     身為風險管理工具之一的保險公司,必須瞭解自身於經營上面對的風險所在。首先論述如何建立保險公司風險管理程序,並從風險中深入分析,得知不適當的定價是造成保險公司喪失清償能力最主要的原因,建立完善的核保風險機制據以發展保險公司本身的核心價值,特以火險為例詳細說明其建制的過程與細節。
     
     除介紹如何利用核保財務分析模型(Underwriting Financial Model)來解決適當訂價的問題,並配合運用風險資本額的公式求出各險種之風險資本額、各險種之業主權益分配額、各險種之可運用資金、各險種之自留綜合率、各險種業主權益報酬率、以預測來年之營運績效,另外尚討論信用風險與風險累積的控制,運用創新的觀念及技術來管理公司的業務量。
     
     最後建議保險公司應設立風險管理專責單位,對於風險管理的流程與運作提早規劃準備,保險公司應有意願提昇風險管理的專業能力並嚴格自律及確實執行,俾強化公司自身風險觀念瞭解到公司真正有此需求。
     
     
     關鍵字:風險管理、業主權益報酬、風險資本額、核保、產物保險經營
The main theme of this research is to explore the issues related to the ways of risk management and internal operation control for insurance companies. The insurance companies could be efficiently controlled and projected to create higher return on equity, to guarantee the insured’s benefit, and to maintain the company’s long-term operation by implementing risk management process.
     Insurance companies, as one of the tools for risk management, are required to realize their own risks in operation. Firstly they must explore how to build up a process of risk management and to recognize that inadequate price is one of the main reasons to cause insurance company’s insolvency. Secondly they should explore how to build up an adequate underwriting risk mechanism to develop the core value of insurance companies, and to illustrate its process and detail of the building-up with Fire insurance business.
     Insurance companies are also required to know how to solve inadequate price by using Underwriting Financial Model, and how to calculate Risk Base Capital, Capital Allocation, Asset Allocation, Combined Ratio, Return on Equity for each line of business to predict business results for the coming year. This paper also discusses the importance of credit risk and risk accumulation in order that insurance companies can manage their own business by using innovating concept and technique.
     Finally Insurance companies are recommended to set up a risk management unit that should plan and prepare for the process of risk management. They ought to show their high wiliness to increase the capability of risk management, and to exercise high discipline and put into work in order to enhance the concept and need of risk management.
     
     Key Words: Risk Management, Return on Equity, Risk Base Capital, Underwriting, Insurance Operation.
參考文獻 1.王儷玲,「風險基礎資本額制度再保險與財務報表」,2003
2.台電公司http://www.taipower.com.tw/home_n_4.htm?kind=D
3.何義宗,「你不可不知的十大風險」,風險與保險雜誌,第2期,2004,頁 24
4.宗文,「大陸保險業內控與管理」,保險大道,第35期,2003,頁 32
5.財政部保險司,「產險費率自由化時程計劃」,2002,台財保字第 0900074088號函
6.張簡永章,「產物保險業之資本結構的影響因素探討與實證研究」,保險專刊,第63期,2000,頁145 – 163
7.陳遠哲,「以經濟手段防阻保險惡性競爭之探討」,保險專刊,第62期,2000,頁30
8.陳遠哲,鄭純農,[以會計觀點剖析若干保險經營與管理之問題],保險專刊,第58 期,1999,頁26 - 52
9.曾武仁,「保險業的風險管理」中華民國產物保險核保人協會,第五屆第三次會員大會,2004
10.楊致遠,「產物保險各險種種附加費用分攤及經營績效衡量模型」,保險專刊,第65期,2001,頁108 - 130
11.楊誠對,「策略規劃在保險經營運用之探討」,保險大道,第22期,2000,頁9-34。
12.藍淑如,「企業風險管理(ERM)與公司治理」,風險與保險雜誌,第2期,2004,頁34-36
13.Chan ,Victor,2003,“Capital Charges Against Reinsurance Recoverables”, Gen Re Hong Kong
14.Chan, Victor,2003,“Reinsurer’s Security Ratings and Its Values”,Gen Re Hong Kong
15.Gerguson Ronald E., Thomas M. Reindel, and Franklin Montross, 2003, “The Impact of the Events of September 11th on Risk Assessment and Underwriting”, Topics No. 10, GeneralCologne Re, P4
16.Maloney ,T Michael and Kevin Donahue,“Back to Basics – The return to underwriting in Property Insurance”,Topics No. 10,GeneralCologne Re, P. 12 –21
17.Matthew, Patrick B.,1999,“insolvency, will Historic Trend Return” Best’s Review,P. 59-67
18.Montross Franklin Tad,2003,”Underwriting, Underwriting Discipline and Underwriting Expertise”,Topics No. 11,GeneralCologne Re,P.6-8
19.Zurich Insurance Company,1998,“Zurich Risk Policy Manual”
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
90932801
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090932801
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 郭鴻文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭鴻文zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 09:39:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 09:39:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 09:39:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090932801en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31258-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90932801zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文主要探討產物保險公司如何以自身的風險管理及內部的流程控制來達到有效的控管和預測,進而創造更高的業主權益報酬率,確保被保險人的權益,以維繫公司的永續經營發展為研究的目的。
     
     身為風險管理工具之一的保險公司,必須瞭解自身於經營上面對的風險所在。首先論述如何建立保險公司風險管理程序,並從風險中深入分析,得知不適當的定價是造成保險公司喪失清償能力最主要的原因,建立完善的核保風險機制據以發展保險公司本身的核心價值,特以火險為例詳細說明其建制的過程與細節。
     
     除介紹如何利用核保財務分析模型(Underwriting Financial Model)來解決適當訂價的問題,並配合運用風險資本額的公式求出各險種之風險資本額、各險種之業主權益分配額、各險種之可運用資金、各險種之自留綜合率、各險種業主權益報酬率、以預測來年之營運績效,另外尚討論信用風險與風險累積的控制,運用創新的觀念及技術來管理公司的業務量。
     
     最後建議保險公司應設立風險管理專責單位,對於風險管理的流程與運作提早規劃準備,保險公司應有意願提昇風險管理的專業能力並嚴格自律及確實執行,俾強化公司自身風險觀念瞭解到公司真正有此需求。
     
     
     關鍵字:風險管理、業主權益報酬、風險資本額、核保、產物保險經營
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main theme of this research is to explore the issues related to the ways of risk management and internal operation control for insurance companies. The insurance companies could be efficiently controlled and projected to create higher return on equity, to guarantee the insured’s benefit, and to maintain the company’s long-term operation by implementing risk management process.
     Insurance companies, as one of the tools for risk management, are required to realize their own risks in operation. Firstly they must explore how to build up a process of risk management and to recognize that inadequate price is one of the main reasons to cause insurance company’s insolvency. Secondly they should explore how to build up an adequate underwriting risk mechanism to develop the core value of insurance companies, and to illustrate its process and detail of the building-up with Fire insurance business.
     Insurance companies are also required to know how to solve inadequate price by using Underwriting Financial Model, and how to calculate Risk Base Capital, Capital Allocation, Asset Allocation, Combined Ratio, Return on Equity for each line of business to predict business results for the coming year. This paper also discusses the importance of credit risk and risk accumulation in order that insurance companies can manage their own business by using innovating concept and technique.
     Finally Insurance companies are recommended to set up a risk management unit that should plan and prepare for the process of risk management. They ought to show their high wiliness to increase the capability of risk management, and to exercise high discipline and put into work in order to enhance the concept and need of risk management.
     
     Key Words: Risk Management, Return on Equity, Risk Base Capital, Underwriting, Insurance Operation.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 01
     第一節 研究背景 01
     第二節 研究動機 05
     第一項 市場現況 05
     第二項 研究方向 06
     
     第二章 產物保險公司所面臨的風險 11
     第一節 保險公司對風險管理之迷思 11
     第二節 建立保險公司經營風險管理之程序 12
     第一項 產物保險公司的經營特性 12
     第二項 產物保險公司所面臨的風險種類 12
     第三項 辨識風險 - 保險公司喪失清償能力的原因 15
     第四項 評估分析風險 - 保險經營流程與風險 18
     第五項 提出控制、防範或管理風險的方法與建議 21
     第六項 主管機關的監督所提供之風險管理工具 26
     
     第三章 完善的核保風險機制 29
     第一節 核保的意義(Underwriting Definition) 29
     第一項 何謂核保 29
     第二項 核保之基本原則與技術 30
     第二節 如何建立核保的真正核心價值 (Underwriting Core Value)31
     第一項 定義並釐清核保之文化 (Underwriting Culture) 31
     第二項 建立核保政策 (Underwriting Principles) 32
     第三項 執行力 (Underwriting Execution) 33
     
     第四章 風險管理機制的建立 35
     第一節 選擇風險,選擇目標客戶 (Target Marketing) 35
     第一項 如何選擇我們要交往的客戶 35
     第二項 如何確定這些交易的客戶可以獲得預期利潤 38
     第二節 編寫核保準則 (Underwriting Guideline) 39
     第三節 編寫核保步驟及流程 (Underwriting Process) 40
     
     第五章 確定交易客戶的獲利性 44
     第一節 核保財務分析模型(Underwriting Financial Model)45
     第二節 風險資本額 (Risk Based Capital 簡稱RBC) 公式之運用53
     第一項 介紹求出各險種業主權益報酬率之步驟 53
     第二項 分析公司的經營狀況 65
     第三節 如何預測來年之營運績效 69
     
     第六章 另兩項重要的風險管理項目 82
     第一節 信用風險 82
     第二節 風險累積 90
     
     第七章 結論與建議 94
     第一節 結論 94
     第二節 建議 98
     
     參考文獻 101
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090932801en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 業主權益報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險資本額zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 核保zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產物保險經營zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Risk Managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Return on Equityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Risk Base Capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Underwritingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Insurance Operationen_US
dc.title (題名) 產物保險公司之風險控管模型與資本效益分析評估zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.王儷玲,「風險基礎資本額制度再保險與財務報表」,2003zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.台電公司http://www.taipower.com.tw/home_n_4.htm?kind=Dzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.何義宗,「你不可不知的十大風險」,風險與保險雜誌,第2期,2004,頁 24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.宗文,「大陸保險業內控與管理」,保險大道,第35期,2003,頁 32zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.財政部保險司,「產險費率自由化時程計劃」,2002,台財保字第 0900074088號函zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.張簡永章,「產物保險業之資本結構的影響因素探討與實證研究」,保險專刊,第63期,2000,頁145 – 163zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.陳遠哲,「以經濟手段防阻保險惡性競爭之探討」,保險專刊,第62期,2000,頁30zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8.陳遠哲,鄭純農,[以會計觀點剖析若干保險經營與管理之問題],保險專刊,第58 期,1999,頁26 - 52zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9.曾武仁,「保險業的風險管理」中華民國產物保險核保人協會,第五屆第三次會員大會,2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10.楊致遠,「產物保險各險種種附加費用分攤及經營績效衡量模型」,保險專刊,第65期,2001,頁108 - 130zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11.楊誠對,「策略規劃在保險經營運用之探討」,保險大道,第22期,2000,頁9-34。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12.藍淑如,「企業風險管理(ERM)與公司治理」,風險與保險雜誌,第2期,2004,頁34-36zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13.Chan ,Victor,2003,“Capital Charges Against Reinsurance Recoverables”, Gen Re Hong Kongzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14.Chan, Victor,2003,“Reinsurer’s Security Ratings and Its Values”,Gen Re Hong Kongzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15.Gerguson Ronald E., Thomas M. Reindel, and Franklin Montross, 2003, “The Impact of the Events of September 11th on Risk Assessment and Underwriting”, Topics No. 10, GeneralCologne Re, P4zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16.Maloney ,T Michael and Kevin Donahue,“Back to Basics – The return to underwriting in Property Insurance”,Topics No. 10,GeneralCologne Re, P. 12 –21zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17.Matthew, Patrick B.,1999,“insolvency, will Historic Trend Return” Best’s Review,P. 59-67zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18.Montross Franklin Tad,2003,”Underwriting, Underwriting Discipline and Underwriting Expertise”,Topics No. 11,GeneralCologne Re,P.6-8zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19.Zurich Insurance Company,1998,“Zurich Risk Policy Manual”zh_TW