| dc.contributor.advisor | 林碧炤 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 朱雪瑛 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 朱雪瑛 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:09 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:09 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-Sep-2009 10:07:09 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0087253020 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31397 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 87253020 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 「民主和平論」是一九七○、八○年代興起的理論，承續傳統自由國際主義學派強調國家的「民主體制」可以醫治國家間戰爭行為的理想。此學派以康德為起源，經過實證研究及理論的探索，發展出「民主國家之間互不打仗」的論點。康德最早提倡，共和自由體制的國家傾向愛好和平，應在國際社會建立共和國家聯盟，並加以擴展，使更多的國家成為共和國，以帶來國際和平。但是人類歷史紀錄卻顯示，民主國家其實與非民主國家一樣的好戰，歷史上許多戰爭民主國家皆有參與。如果「民主國家確實較愛好和平」是無法推翻的說法，就應進一步分析以了解，民主國家真的較愛好和平嗎？或在特定的條件下才愛好和平？一九七○、八○年代行為學派學者紛紛以歷史文獻紀錄資料進行統計學之實證研究，並提出結論：和平確實存在於民主與民主國家間，但是不會溢出擴及非民主國。「民主和平論」迅速發展出「區隔性和平」等理論架構，並引來許多批評，發生論爭。「民主和平論」雖然興起時間甚晚，但在外交實務領域上受到極大重視，主要是因為它符合美國的理想主義精神。以民主立國的世界超強美國深信，這世界上民主國家愈多，安全的保障就愈大，除了在冷戰期間以軍事結盟的方式保衛民主國家安全之外，並在冷戰結束後提出「擴大戰略」以推廣民主。對於「民主和平論」我們有必要加以注意與了解。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究方法、架構及限制 3 第二章 「民主和平」的現象 6 第一節 近代民主國家興起與戰爭的減少 6 第二節 民主國家間不以戰爭解決問題 9 第三節 其他學派的解釋 14 第三章 「民主和平論」（Democratic Peace theory） 的主張 17 由內而外途徑（inside-out approach） 第一節 康德（Immanuel Kant）的「和平三條款」 22 第二節 竇友（Michael W. Doyle）重新詮釋康德三條款並提出「區隔性和平」（separate peace）的主張 27 第三節 羅塞特（Bruce Russett）的兩個理論模型 36 第四節 實證研究-以拉默爾（R.J. Rummel）1983年之研究為 例 45 第四章 有關「民主和平論」的爭議 51 第一節 分析層次的爭論與康德支持者的回應 52 第二節 對實證研究的批評 59 民主定義的問題 「沒有戰爭」的定義問題 第三節 「民主」與「自由」概念之混淆 71 「民主和平」其實是「自由和平」 第四節 對「區隔性和平」的批評 76 新現實主義對「北大西洋和平區」的解釋 第五節 以「理性選擇模式」批判集體安全 82 第五章 美國「推廣民主」戰略與「民主和平論」對 後冷戰時代國際關係的預測 86 第一節 美國「推廣民主」的戰略 86 第二節 對美國「推廣民主戰略」的批評 94 第三節 「民主和平論」對未來國際關係的預測 95 第六章 結論 100 參考資料 參考書籍 108 參考期刊 109 附錄： 附錄一 114 附錄二 116 表目次 【表一】自Russett以政治上相關之國家兩國一組為單位，計算出1946至1986年間，國家之間衝突行為統計表 12 【表二】R.J. Rummel在1983年的研究□將國家依其政治自由度及自由度（政治自由度加經濟自由度）區分為六種 47 【表三】Michael W. Doyle 以過去民主國家增加的速度算出未來世界和平到來的時間 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087253020 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 區隔性和平 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 由內而外途徑 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 民主和平論 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 參考資料 | zh_TW |
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