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題名 NATO and CEEC Security in the Post Cold War Era
作者 康爾珊
Kamberi,Elsa
貢獻者 Chiang,Alex
康爾珊
Kamberi,Elsa
關鍵詞 NATO
日期 2006
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 10:12:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact which marked the end of the Cold War the security arrangements in Europe like the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) , the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACO) etc, all appeared to be leading to peace and CEEC security. In light of these historic events, there were many who questioned the need for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and called for the creation of new security arrangements with new leadership roles. This thesis argues that NATO will continue to form the cornerstone of stability, security and dialogue in the "New Europe”.
     The argument will center on the following assertions 1) The collapse of Warsaw Pact which brought about a condition of instability in Central Europe 2) NATO has proven to be more effective than other security organizations in terms of the capability to solve and address the issues that emerged after the Cold War in CEEC. It has also become involved in security tasks beyond its original mission, which was the defense of the member states from outside attack 3) NATO remains available and will continue to be an indispensable forum in the future in order to bring stability to CEEC.The analysis in this thesis shows that NATO’s specific long-standing functions have remained remarkably unquestioned and even been reaffirmed by the system-change in Europe 1989-1991.
參考文獻 Books
Aldershot, Hants The Operational Role of the OSCE in South-Eastern Europe. Contributing to Regional Stability in the Balkans. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2001.
Arnswald, Sven. The Implications of Baltic States EU Membership: Institute of Europaische Politic, 2001.
Batt, Judy and Lew, G.Paul. Developments in Central and Eastern European Politics: Duke University Press, 2003.
Cummings, Sally NOil. Transition and Security in Central Asia: New York, N.Y. Routledge, 2003.
Croft, Stuart, Terriff, Terry. Critical Reflections on Security and Change. London: Portland, OR. : Frank Cass, 2000.
Dawisha, Karen The International Dimension of Post-Communist Transitions In Russia and the New States of Eurasia: New York: M.E.Sharpe, 1997.
Derleth, J.William. The transition in Central and Eastern European Politics. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, c2000.
Eliassen, Kjell A. Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union. London Thousand Oaks, Ca: SAGE Publications, 1998.
Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Gasteyger, Curt Walter. An Ambiguous Power: The European Union in a Changing World: Strategies for Europe.Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers, 1996.
Goldman, Marshall I. What went wrong with Perestroika?. New York : W.W. Norton, 1992.
Howard, Marc Morje. The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe.Cambridge, Cambridge Universtiy Press,2003.
Hyde-Price and Aggestam, Lisbeth Adrian. Security and Identity in Europe: Exploring the New Agenda (Southampton Studies in International Policy) Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.
Ikenberry, G. John. After victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order After major wars. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2001.
Judy Batt and Paul G.Lew. Developments in Central and Eastern European Politics: Durham, NC, 2003.
Laqueur, Walter. 1921.European Security in the 1990s.Deterrence and Defense After the INF Treaty New York: Plenum Press,1990.
Leonard ,Dick and Leonard Mark. The pro-European Reader. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.
Lehne, Stefan. The Vienna Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1986-1989: A Turning Point in East-West relations. Boulder, Westview Press, 1991.
Mayhew, Alan. Recreating Europe: The European Union’s Policy Towards Central and Eastern Europ.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Nagle, John. D. Democracy and Democratization: Post-Communist Europe in Comparative Perspective. London: CA: Sage, 1999.
Ola. Baev, Pavel K. Einagel, Victoria Ingrid. Geopolitics in Post-Wall Europe: Security, Territory and Identity.Oslo, International Peace Research Institute,1997.
Pinder, John. The European Community and Eastern Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press,1991.
Pickles,J.Smith and Adrian.Theorising Transition: The Political Economy of Post-Communist Transformations.London:Routledge,1998.
Eastern European Journalism: Before, During and After Communism. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 1999.
Smith, Karen Elizabeth. The Making of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Eastern Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
Tsinisizelis J. Michael, Stavridis Stelios, Ifantis Kostas and Chryssochoou N. Dimitris.
Theory and reform in the European Union. Manchester ; Manchester University Press, 1999.
E M Dwards Geoffrey, and Regelsberger,Elfriede. The European Community and Inter-regional cooperation. London: Pinter Publishers, 1990.
McFaul, Michael, and Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn. After the Collapse of Communism: comparative lessons of transitions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Wyatt-Walter, Holly. The European Community and the security dilemma, 1979-92.
New York : St. Martin`s Press, in association with St. Antony`s College, Oxford, 1997.
Westview special studies on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union, 1988-1989: perestroika in crisis? Boulder : Westview Press, 1990.
White Stephen, Alex, Pravda, Zvi Gitelman. Developments in Russian Politics. Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press, 4th ed.1997.
Journal Articles
Arnold, Jason and Samuel Grier. “NATO Enlargement: Issues and Answers.” Airpower Power Journal 12. (Summer 1998): 71-83.
Baldwin E. Richard.” The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union.” European Economic Review 39 (April 1995): 474-481.
Batt, Judy.” Impact of EU Enlargement on Regions on The EU’s New Eastern Border.”
Audition to Governance WG6, (March 2001):20.
Cooley, Alexander. “Western Conditions and Domestic Choices: The Influence of External Actors on the Post-Communist Transition. Nations in Transit 2003: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia. New York: Freedom House, 2003.
Charles A. Kupchan, Clifford A. Kupchan. “Concerts, Collective Security, and the Future of Europe. International Security16.(Summer,1991):114-161.
Cornish, Paul. ”European Security: The end of Architecture and the New NATO.”
International Affairs Royal Institute of International Affairs 72, (October 1996):751-769.
Dunay, Pal. “Stability in East Central Europe.” Journal of Peace Research .29, (February 1992):1-16.
Duffield S. John. “NATO’s Functions after the Cold War.” Political Science Quarterly 109. (Winter 1994-1995):763-787.
Fadok, S. David. “Assessing NATO Enlargement in Light of Europe’s Past and Asia’s Future.” USAF Institute for National Security Studie.( March 1999):1-30.
Glaser, L. Charles. “Why NATO is Still Best: Future Security Arrangements for Europe.” International Security.18 (Summer 1993): 5-50.
Gnesotto, Nicole.” European Union after Minsk and Maastricht International Affairs.” Royal Institute of International Affairs 68 (April 1992):223-231.
Hettne, Bjorn. “Security and Peace in Post-Cold War Europe.” Journal of Peace Research 28. (August 1991): 279-294.
Haerpfer W. Christian W.”Old and New Security Issues in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Results on 11 National Study.” Europe-Asia Studies 51 (September 1999):989-1011.
Ibrayamova, Nuray. “Eastern Enlargement and the European Security Agenda.” Jean Monnet/ Robert Schuman Paper Series 4 (August 2004): 2-20.
Krasnov V.Gregory and Brada C. Josep.”Implicit Subsidies in Russian-Ukrainian Energy Trade.” Europe-Asia Studies 49 (July1997):825-843.
Kupchan, Charles and Clifford, Kupchan.“Concerts, Collective Security, and the Future of Europe”, International Security 16 (Summer 1991):114-61.
Koslowski, Rey and Kratochwil V. Friedrich. “Understanding Change in International Politics: The Soviet Empire’s Demise and the International System.” International Organization 48.(Spring, 1994):215-247.
Kupchan, A. Charles and Kupchan A. Clifford. “The Promise of Collective Security”
International Security Vol.20, No.1 (Summer, 1995): 52-61.
Larrabee, F. Stephen. “NATO Enlargement: Prague and Beyond.” Prepared for IISS/CEPS European Security Forum (9 July 2001):1-10.
Layne,Christopher.”The Unipolar Illusion:Great Powers Will Rise.” International Security 17 (Spring 1993):5-51.
Lepgold,Joseph.“NATO’s Post-Cold War Collective Action Problem. “International Security 23 (Summer, 1998): 78-106.
Light, Margot and White, S.; Lowenhardt.”A Wider Europe: The View from Moscow and Kyiv.” International Affairs .76 (Jan., 2000): 77-78.
McCalla B. Robert. “NATO’s Persistence after the Cold War.” International Organization, 50(Summer 1996):445-475.
Mearsheimer, J. John.” Back to the Future, Part III: Realism and Realities of European Security.” International Security Vol. 15, No.3. (Winter, 1990-1991):216-22.
Mearsheimer, John (1990)”Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War”, International Security 15(Summer 1990):5-56.
Michael,Mastanduno. “Preserving the Unipolar Moment: Realist Theories and U.S Grand Strategy after the Cold War”, International Security 21 (Spring 1997):49-88.
Moller, Bjorn. “Security Cooperation in Southern Africa: Lessons From the European Experience (NATO, EU, OSCE).” Copenhagen Peace Research Institute(September 2000):1-15.
Motyl. J. Alexander. “Structural constraints and Starting Points: The logic of systematic change in Ukraine and Russia.” Comparative Politics 29(July 1997):443-447.
Morrison, John. “Pereyaslav and After: The Russian-Ukrainian Relationship.” International Affairs 69(October 1993):677-703.
Muresan, Liviu. “Non Military Risks to the International Security in Central and Eastern Europe after the Cold War: The Partnership for Future for a Sustainable Security System.” NATO Research Fellowshi (June 1998):1-45.
Nelson N. Daniel and Bentley Samuel. The Comparative Politics of Eastern Europe
Political Science and Politics 27 (March 1994):45-52.
Politi, Alessandro. “European Security: The new Transnational Risks.” EU-ISS Chaillot, Paper 29, Alencon, France, (October 1997):2-25.
Ries, Tomas.”NATO Enlargement-A European View.” Prepared for the IISS/CEPS European Security Forum, (9 July 2001).
Ruggie John Gerard” The False Premise of Realism.” International Security 20 (Summer 1995): 62-70.
Sivonne, Pekka. “European Security: New, Old and Borrowed.” Journal of Peace Research 27(November 1990):385-397.
Smith, Alasdair and Wallace Helen. “The European Union: Towards a Policy for Europe.” International Affairs 70(July 1994): 429-444.
Spinant, Daniela. “NATO Enlargements:Towards a Pan-European Security System?” Final Report Submitted to NATO, office of Information Press, (June 30 2000): 1-62.
Schimmelfenning. Frank. “The Double Puzzle of EU Enlargement: Liberal Norms, Rhetorical Action, and the Decision to Expand to the East.” Arena Working Paper series, Technische Universitat Darmasta 7 (July 1999).
Schake, Kori. “Europe after NATO Expansion: The Unfinished Security Agenda.” Institute of Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California, Multi-Campus Research Unit. (1998).
Sheetz S. Mark and Mastunduno Michael. “Debating the Unipolar Moment.” International Security, Vol.22, No.3 (Winter 1997/1998):168-174.
Vincent E. Jack. “Capability Theory and the Future of NATO’s Decision-making Rules.” Journal of Peace Research, 38 (Jan.2001):67-86.
Wallance, William. “From the Atlantic to the Bug, from the Arctic to the Tigris:Where Does it Begin and Ends?” International Affairs 76 (July 2000):475-493.
Welsh, A. Helga. ”Political Transition Process in Central and Eastern Europe.”Comperative Politics 26 (July1994):379-394.
Wilkinson, David. “Unipolarity without Hegemony.” International Studies Review 1 (Summer 1999) :141-172.
Internet Resources
North Atlantic Treaty Organization: http://www.nato.int/
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe: http://www.osce.org/
Western European Union: http://www.weu.int/
Economic Reconstruction and Development in South East Europe: http://www.seerecon.org/
Russian Economic Regional Report: http://www.isn.ethz.ch/
Warsow Pact:http://www.warsawpact.org/
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
92253036
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530362
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang,Alexen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 康爾珊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Kamberi,Elsaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 康爾珊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kamberi,Elsaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 10:12:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 10:12:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 10:12:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0922530362en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31445-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92253036zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact which marked the end of the Cold War the security arrangements in Europe like the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) , the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACO) etc, all appeared to be leading to peace and CEEC security. In light of these historic events, there were many who questioned the need for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and called for the creation of new security arrangements with new leadership roles. This thesis argues that NATO will continue to form the cornerstone of stability, security and dialogue in the "New Europe”.
     The argument will center on the following assertions 1) The collapse of Warsaw Pact which brought about a condition of instability in Central Europe 2) NATO has proven to be more effective than other security organizations in terms of the capability to solve and address the issues that emerged after the Cold War in CEEC. It has also become involved in security tasks beyond its original mission, which was the defense of the member states from outside attack 3) NATO remains available and will continue to be an indispensable forum in the future in order to bring stability to CEEC.The analysis in this thesis shows that NATO’s specific long-standing functions have remained remarkably unquestioned and even been reaffirmed by the system-change in Europe 1989-1991.
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract
     
     Acknowledgements
     Table of Contents
     Chapter One Introduction..………………………………………..…................1 . Research Purpose and Question…..…………………...……….. ....9
      Literature Review...……………….………………………….……10
      Scope of Research….………….…..……………………….………14
      Organization of the Thesis……………….…..………………….....14
     
     Chapter Two European Security……………………………….…………….….16
      The Emergence of new Security Issues in CEEC.……….………....12
      Transnational Threats………………………………....................13
      Internal Threats.…..…………………………………………..….17
      Disintegration of Soviet Union (1989-1991)…….………………....19
      Dissembling Existent Socialism…….……………………………...22
      Reforms in the Political System……….…………….......................22
      Soviet Society in Mobilization….……….……………………....23
      Neorealism vs. Neoliberalism on European Security........................24
      A neorealist perspective………………………………………………..25
      A neoliberalist perspective……………………………………….….....26
     
     Chapter Three How to bring Security to CEEC?....................................................30
      New European Security Architecture……………………………...30
      Evolving European Security..…………………………………....33
      NATO Transformation…….………………………………………36
      NATO in Cold War Period……………………………………….39
      NATO in Post Cold War Period…………………………………..42
     
     Chapter Four NATO Enlargement………………………………………………..51
      The Purpose of NATO’s Enlargement……………………………….51
      The CEEC interest in NATO membership………………………......54
      The Enlargement Process………...……………………………….....57
      NATO enlargement during the Cold War…..…………..…………......58
      NATO enlargement after the Cold War.....................................................60
      The Success of the Enlargement………………………………………….64
     
     Chapter Five Other European Security institutions…………..………………….72
     EU contribution to CEEC security………………………………….73
     OSCE contribution to CEEC security………………………………78
     The Primacy of NATO………….......................................................83
      Does NATO bring the desired security to CEEC?...................................85
      Why is NATO the best option for CEEC?..................................................85
     
     Chapter Six Conclusion…………………………………………………………...........................89
      Summary………………..……………………………………….91
     Bibliography ……………………………………………………………………...94
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530362en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) NATOen_US
dc.title (題名) NATO and CEEC Security in the Post Cold War Erazh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bookszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Aldershot, Hants The Operational Role of the OSCE in South-Eastern Europe. Contributing to Regional Stability in the Balkans. Burlington, Vt: Ashgate, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arnswald, Sven. The Implications of Baltic States EU Membership: Institute of Europaische Politic, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Batt, Judy and Lew, G.Paul. Developments in Central and Eastern European Politics: Duke University Press, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cummings, Sally NOil. Transition and Security in Central Asia: New York, N.Y. Routledge, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Croft, Stuart, Terriff, Terry. Critical Reflections on Security and Change. London: Portland, OR. : Frank Cass, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dawisha, Karen The International Dimension of Post-Communist Transitions In Russia and the New States of Eurasia: New York: M.E.Sharpe, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Derleth, J.William. The transition in Central and Eastern European Politics. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, c2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eliassen, Kjell A. Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union. London Thousand Oaks, Ca: SAGE Publications, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gasteyger, Curt Walter. An Ambiguous Power: The European Union in a Changing World: Strategies for Europe.Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Foundation Publishers, 1996.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Goldman, Marshall I. What went wrong with Perestroika?. New York : W.W. Norton, 1992.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Howard, Marc Morje. The Weakness of Civil Society in Post-Communist Europe.Cambridge, Cambridge Universtiy Press,2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hyde-Price and Aggestam, Lisbeth Adrian. Security and Identity in Europe: Exploring the New Agenda (Southampton Studies in International Policy) Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ikenberry, G. John. After victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order After major wars. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 2001.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Judy Batt and Paul G.Lew. Developments in Central and Eastern European Politics: Durham, NC, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Laqueur, Walter. 1921.European Security in the 1990s.Deterrence and Defense After the INF Treaty New York: Plenum Press,1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leonard ,Dick and Leonard Mark. The pro-European Reader. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lehne, Stefan. The Vienna Meeting of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, 1986-1989: A Turning Point in East-West relations. Boulder, Westview Press, 1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mayhew, Alan. Recreating Europe: The European Union’s Policy Towards Central and Eastern Europ.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nagle, John. D. Democracy and Democratization: Post-Communist Europe in Comparative Perspective. London: CA: Sage, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ola. Baev, Pavel K. Einagel, Victoria Ingrid. Geopolitics in Post-Wall Europe: Security, Territory and Identity.Oslo, International Peace Research Institute,1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pinder, John. The European Community and Eastern Europe. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press,1991.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pickles,J.Smith and Adrian.Theorising Transition: The Political Economy of Post-Communist Transformations.London:Routledge,1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Eastern European Journalism: Before, During and After Communism. Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Karen Elizabeth. The Making of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Eastern Europe. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsinisizelis J. Michael, Stavridis Stelios, Ifantis Kostas and Chryssochoou N. Dimitris.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Theory and reform in the European Union. Manchester ; Manchester University Press, 1999.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) E M Dwards Geoffrey, and Regelsberger,Elfriede. The European Community and Inter-regional cooperation. London: Pinter Publishers, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McFaul, Michael, and Stoner-Weiss, Kathryn. After the Collapse of Communism: comparative lessons of transitions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wyatt-Walter, Holly. The European Community and the security dilemma, 1979-92.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) New York : St. Martin`s Press, in association with St. Antony`s College, Oxford, 1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Westview special studies on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union, 1988-1989: perestroika in crisis? Boulder : Westview Press, 1990.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) White Stephen, Alex, Pravda, Zvi Gitelman. Developments in Russian Politics. Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press, 4th ed.1997.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Journal Articleszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Arnold, Jason and Samuel Grier. “NATO Enlargement: Issues and Answers.” Airpower Power Journal 12. (Summer 1998): 71-83.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baldwin E. Richard.” The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union.” European Economic Review 39 (April 1995): 474-481.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Batt, Judy.” Impact of EU Enlargement on Regions on The EU’s New Eastern Border.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Audition to Governance WG6, (March 2001):20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cooley, Alexander. “Western Conditions and Domestic Choices: The Influence of External Actors on the Post-Communist Transition. Nations in Transit 2003: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia. New York: Freedom House, 2003.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charles A. Kupchan, Clifford A. Kupchan. “Concerts, Collective Security, and the Future of Europe. International Security16.(Summer,1991):114-161.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cornish, Paul. ”European Security: The end of Architecture and the New NATO.”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Affairs Royal Institute of International Affairs 72, (October 1996):751-769.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunay, Pal. “Stability in East Central Europe.” Journal of Peace Research .29, (February 1992):1-16.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Duffield S. John. “NATO’s Functions after the Cold War.” Political Science Quarterly 109. (Winter 1994-1995):763-787.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fadok, S. David. “Assessing NATO Enlargement in Light of Europe’s Past and Asia’s Future.” USAF Institute for National Security Studie.( March 1999):1-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Glaser, L. Charles. “Why NATO is Still Best: Future Security Arrangements for Europe.” International Security.18 (Summer 1993): 5-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gnesotto, Nicole.” European Union after Minsk and Maastricht International Affairs.” Royal Institute of International Affairs 68 (April 1992):223-231.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hettne, Bjorn. “Security and Peace in Post-Cold War Europe.” Journal of Peace Research 28. (August 1991): 279-294.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Haerpfer W. Christian W.”Old and New Security Issues in Post-Communist Eastern Europe: Results on 11 National Study.” Europe-Asia Studies 51 (September 1999):989-1011.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ibrayamova, Nuray. “Eastern Enlargement and the European Security Agenda.” Jean Monnet/ Robert Schuman Paper Series 4 (August 2004): 2-20.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Krasnov V.Gregory and Brada C. Josep.”Implicit Subsidies in Russian-Ukrainian Energy Trade.” Europe-Asia Studies 49 (July1997):825-843.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kupchan, Charles and Clifford, Kupchan.“Concerts, Collective Security, and the Future of Europe”, International Security 16 (Summer 1991):114-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Koslowski, Rey and Kratochwil V. Friedrich. “Understanding Change in International Politics: The Soviet Empire’s Demise and the International System.” International Organization 48.(Spring, 1994):215-247.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kupchan, A. Charles and Kupchan A. Clifford. “The Promise of Collective Security”zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) International Security Vol.20, No.1 (Summer, 1995): 52-61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Larrabee, F. Stephen. “NATO Enlargement: Prague and Beyond.” Prepared for IISS/CEPS European Security Forum (9 July 2001):1-10.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Layne,Christopher.”The Unipolar Illusion:Great Powers Will Rise.” International Security 17 (Spring 1993):5-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lepgold,Joseph.“NATO’s Post-Cold War Collective Action Problem. “International Security 23 (Summer, 1998): 78-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Light, Margot and White, S.; Lowenhardt.”A Wider Europe: The View from Moscow and Kyiv.” International Affairs .76 (Jan., 2000): 77-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McCalla B. Robert. “NATO’s Persistence after the Cold War.” International Organization, 50(Summer 1996):445-475.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mearsheimer, J. John.” Back to the Future, Part III: Realism and Realities of European Security.” International Security Vol. 15, No.3. (Winter, 1990-1991):216-22.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mearsheimer, John (1990)”Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War”, International Security 15(Summer 1990):5-56.zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Internet Resourceszh_TW
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