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題名 歐元利率平價說之實證研究
作者 陳悅治
chen ,yueh-chih
貢獻者 朱美麗
陳悅治
chen ,yueh-chih
關鍵詞 利率平價說
ADF單根檢定
運用向量自我迴歸模型
IRP
ADF Unit Root Test
VAR
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 12:44:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 歐元的問世,代表的是從1970年代固定匯率被打破以來,世界金融體系最大一次的變革,其對全球之金融及社會文化有很深遠的意義;因此,有關美國與歐元區間之匯率、利率及物價關係的探討遂成為國際金融市場所關心的焦點之一;本文以Frankel (1992)所提出衡量國際間資本移動性的三種利率平價說:拋補利率平價說(Covered Interest Parity,CIP) 、無拋補利率平價說 (Uncovered Interest Parity,UIP)、實質利率平價說 (Real Interest Parity,RIP)為基礎,來檢驗此三種利率平價說是否成立。在實證方法上,本文以Dickey & Fuller (1979,1981)之ADF單根檢定來確定變數之數列特性,再採Johansen (1988)之最大概似估計法,對CIP、UIP與RIP進行實證分析。實證結果發現,於1999 年 1 月至 2004 年 7 月期間,美國與歐元區間 CIP 與 UIP 同時成立,表示當兩國資產報酬率有差異時,可以經由國際間資本的移動,使得報酬率最後有趨於相等的傾向;並且接受遠期匯率為未來即期匯率的不偏估計值之虛無假設,顯示歐元與美元間外匯市場具有效率性。另外,本文之實證結果並不支持 RIP 的成立,其有可能歐元區與美國在編制物價指數時,所使用的物價項目和比重情況不同而異,因此難以表示出公正之匯價;再者由於現實之貨幣、商品市場之不完全,與人民不一定能完全預期及存在貨幣幻覺等許許多多未考慮因素下,故在諸多驗證 RIP之文獻中,亦大多顯示無法找到其均衡之平價關係。
The emergence of Eurodollar exemplified a significant reformation in the world financial system since the fixed rate had been broken in 1970, which brings far-reaching significance to the global finance and social culture. Therefore some discussions on exchange rate, interest rate and price relationship in the range of US Dollar and Eurodollar are one of focuses the international financial market concerns; On the basis of the three kinds of interest rate parity Frankel brought forward (1992) including Covered Interest Parity (CIP), Uncovered Interest Parity (UIP) and Real Interest Parity (RIP), this research mainly proves their feasibility. For the empirical methods, the Dickey & Fuller (1979, 1981)’s ADF unit root test was used to confirm the characteristics of variable series in this research; additionally, Johansen’s maximum likelihood method (1988) was adopted to do the empirical analysis on CIP, UIP and RIP. Based on the empirical results, we found out that the CIP and UIP are tenable simultaneously in the range of tenable US Dollar and Eurodollar from 1999 January to 2004 July. That means when return on asserts between two counties has some differences, it would become towards equality lastly on the basis of international capital mobility. And the null hypothesis that the forward rate is an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate can be employed, revealing the foreign exchange market in the range of Eurodollar and US Dollar has certain efficiency. Additionally, The empirical results of this research do not support the RIP, because it would vary with different prices and proportion used while making the price index in the range of Eurodollar and US Dollar, and cannot present equitable exchange rate; furthermore, because of imperfect current currency and commodity markets, and many unconsidered factors such as people’ incompletely anticipation and money illusion, most researches for validating RIP fail to find out its balanced parity relation.
參考文獻 左學美(2003),歐元之創造及影響,華泰文化事業公司。
艾麗生.華森著、汪仲譯(1998),歐元世紀,時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。
吳秉政(2000),歐洲貨幣聯盟與歐元匯率理論之研究,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。
何淑美(1998),歐洲貨幣整合之發展與前瞻,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。
李顯峰(1999),歐元誕生的意義與影響,台北:理論與政策,第十三卷,第一期,PP.51-69。
李顯峰、金志婷(2002),歐元匯率之實證研究,財團法人中華經濟研究院:當前經濟問題分析系列之25。
林玉珍(2002),歐洲單一貨幣市場整合實證研究,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。
侯凱文(1998),歐洲貨幣統一經濟後果之探討,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
黃仁德、歐陽勛(1997),國際金融理論與制度(革新版),三民書局股份有限公司。
張彤瑞(1998),購買力平價說之重新驗證--以歐盟十一國為例,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
張哲睿(2000),歐洲貨幣整合前後歐元匯率與股價連動性分析,國立成功大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
曹國維(1998),歐元的形成及其對台灣的影響,國立臺灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
曾俊賢(1998),歐元穩定性之探討,台灣大學國企業學研究所碩士論文。
Alquist, R. & M.D. Chinn, (2002), “Productivity and the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate Puzzle,” National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Paper:8824 2002.
Branson, W.H. (1969), “The Minimum Covered Interest Differential Needed for International Arbitrage Activity,” Journal of Political Economy, 77, 1028-35.
Chinn, M.D. (2000), “The Empirical Determinants of the Euro: Short and Long Term Perspectives,” Deutsche Bundesbank Conference on Equilibrium Exchange Rates of the Euro, March 27-28, 2000 Frankfurt/M.
Chinn, M.D. & R. Alquist, (2000), “Tracking the Euro’s Progress forthcoming,” International Finance, November 2000.
Clostermann, J. & B. Schnatz, (2000), “The Determinants of the Euro-dollar Exchange Rate:Synthetic Fundamentals and a Non-existing Currency,” Discussion Paper 2/00, Deutsche Bundesbank, May 2000.
Coughlin, C. C. & K. Koedijk, (1990), “What do we know about the long-run real exchange rate ?” St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank Review, vol.72, 36-48.
Dickey, D. A. & W. A. Fuller, (1981), “Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root,” Econometrica, 49, 1057-1072.
Dooley, M.P. & P. Isard, (1980), “Capital Controls, Political Risk, and Deviations from Interest-Rate Parity,” Journal of political Economy, 88:2, 370-84.
Edwards, S. (1983), “Floating Exchange Rates, Expectations and New Information,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 11, 321-36.
Engle, R. & C.W. Granger, (1987), “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation and Testing,” Econometrica, 55, 251-76.
Fender, I. & G. Galati, (2001), “The Impact of Transatlantic M&A Activity on the Dollar/Euro Exchange Rate,” BIS-Quarterly-Review. December 2001; 0(0) 58-68.
Frenkel, J.A. (1973), “Elasticities and The Interest Parity Theory,” Joural of Political Economy, 741-47.
Frenkel, J. A. & R. M. Levich, (1975), “Covered Interest Atbetrage: Unexploited Profit?” Journal of Political Economy, 83:2, 325-38.
Frenkel, J.A. & R.M. Levich, (1977), “Transaction costs and Interest Arbitrage:Tranquil Versus Turbulent Periods,” Journal of Political Economy, 85:6, 1207-24.
Frenkel, J. A. (1992), “Measuring International Capital Mobility: A Review,” AEA Papers and Proceedings, 82:2, 325-38.
Gonzalo, J. (1989), “Comparison of Five Alternative Methods of Estimating Long Run Equilibrium Relationships,” Discussion Paper, 89-55, University of California, San Diego.
Hakkio, C.S. & M. Rush, (1989), “Market Efficiency and Cointegration: An Application to the Stering and Deutschemark Exchange Markets,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 8, 75-88.
Holmes, M. J. (2001), “Some new evidence on exchange rates, capital controls and European Union financial integration,” International Review of Economics and Finance, 10, 135-46.
Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231-54. 58.
Johansen, S. (1991), “Estimation and Hypothesis Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Regression Models,” Econometrica, 59, 1551-80.
Johansen, S. & K. Juselius, (1990), “Maximun Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Applications to the Demand for Money,” Oxford Bulltin of Economics and Statistics, 52, 169-210.
Karfakis, C.J. & D.M. Moschos, (1990), “Interest Rate Linkages within the European Monetary System: A Time Series Analysis,” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 22:3, 189-208.
Longworth, D. (1981), “Testing the Efficiency of the Canadian-U.S. Exchange Market Under the Assumption of no Risk Premium,” Journal of Finance, 36, 43-49.
Lorenzen, H. P. & N. Thygesen, (2000), “The Relation between and Euro and the Dollar,” Conference on Perspectives on Danish and European Economics Policy, Copenhagen, 9-10 November 2000, preliminary version.
Maeso, F. F., C. Osbat, & B. Schnatz, (2002), “Determinants of the Euro Real Effective Exchange Rate: A Beer/Peer Approach,” Australian-Economic-Papers December 2002; 41(4): 437-61.
Mishkin, F. S. (1984), “Are Real Interest Rates Equal Across Countries? An Empirical Investigation of International Parity Conditoins,” The Journal of Finance, 39:5, 1345-57.
Mundell, R.A.(1961), ”The Theory of Optimum Currency Areas,” American Economic Review, 51, 657-665.
Nelson, C. & P. Plosser, (1982), ”Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series:Some Evidence and Implications,” Journal of Monetary Economics 10,130-162.
Spiegel, M.M. (1990), “Capital Controls and Deviations from Proposed Interest Rate Parity: Mexico 1982,” Economic Inquiry, 239-48.
Taylor, M.P. (1989), “Covered Interest Arbitrage and Market Turbulence,” The Economic Journal, 99, 376-91.
Verga, G.(2003), ”cambio dollaro/euro: Fatti e interpretazioni,” Rivista-Internazionale-di-Scienze-Sociali. April-June 2003; 111(2): 319-37.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91921024
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210241
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱美麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳悅治zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) chen ,yueh-chihen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳悅治zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) chen ,yueh-chihen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 12:44:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 12:44:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 12:44:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0919210241en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32014-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91921024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 歐元的問世,代表的是從1970年代固定匯率被打破以來,世界金融體系最大一次的變革,其對全球之金融及社會文化有很深遠的意義;因此,有關美國與歐元區間之匯率、利率及物價關係的探討遂成為國際金融市場所關心的焦點之一;本文以Frankel (1992)所提出衡量國際間資本移動性的三種利率平價說:拋補利率平價說(Covered Interest Parity,CIP) 、無拋補利率平價說 (Uncovered Interest Parity,UIP)、實質利率平價說 (Real Interest Parity,RIP)為基礎,來檢驗此三種利率平價說是否成立。在實證方法上,本文以Dickey & Fuller (1979,1981)之ADF單根檢定來確定變數之數列特性,再採Johansen (1988)之最大概似估計法,對CIP、UIP與RIP進行實證分析。實證結果發現,於1999 年 1 月至 2004 年 7 月期間,美國與歐元區間 CIP 與 UIP 同時成立,表示當兩國資產報酬率有差異時,可以經由國際間資本的移動,使得報酬率最後有趨於相等的傾向;並且接受遠期匯率為未來即期匯率的不偏估計值之虛無假設,顯示歐元與美元間外匯市場具有效率性。另外,本文之實證結果並不支持 RIP 的成立,其有可能歐元區與美國在編制物價指數時,所使用的物價項目和比重情況不同而異,因此難以表示出公正之匯價;再者由於現實之貨幣、商品市場之不完全,與人民不一定能完全預期及存在貨幣幻覺等許許多多未考慮因素下,故在諸多驗證 RIP之文獻中,亦大多顯示無法找到其均衡之平價關係。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The emergence of Eurodollar exemplified a significant reformation in the world financial system since the fixed rate had been broken in 1970, which brings far-reaching significance to the global finance and social culture. Therefore some discussions on exchange rate, interest rate and price relationship in the range of US Dollar and Eurodollar are one of focuses the international financial market concerns; On the basis of the three kinds of interest rate parity Frankel brought forward (1992) including Covered Interest Parity (CIP), Uncovered Interest Parity (UIP) and Real Interest Parity (RIP), this research mainly proves their feasibility. For the empirical methods, the Dickey & Fuller (1979, 1981)’s ADF unit root test was used to confirm the characteristics of variable series in this research; additionally, Johansen’s maximum likelihood method (1988) was adopted to do the empirical analysis on CIP, UIP and RIP. Based on the empirical results, we found out that the CIP and UIP are tenable simultaneously in the range of tenable US Dollar and Eurodollar from 1999 January to 2004 July. That means when return on asserts between two counties has some differences, it would become towards equality lastly on the basis of international capital mobility. And the null hypothesis that the forward rate is an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate can be employed, revealing the foreign exchange market in the range of Eurodollar and US Dollar has certain efficiency. Additionally, The empirical results of this research do not support the RIP, because it would vary with different prices and proportion used while making the price index in the range of Eurodollar and US Dollar, and cannot present equitable exchange rate; furthermore, because of imperfect current currency and commodity markets, and many unconsidered factors such as people’ incompletely anticipation and money illusion, most researches for validating RIP fail to find out its balanced parity relation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
      第一節 研究動機與目的 1
      第二節 研究方法 5
      第三節 章節架構 7
     第二章 文獻回顧 8
      第一節 歐元文獻回顧 8
      第二節 利率平價說文獻回顧 11
     第三章 實證模型與實證方法 15
      第一節 實證模型 16
      第二節 實證方法 22
     第四章 實證結果分析 26
      第一節 資料說明 26
     第二節 實證結果分析 29
     第五章 結論與建議 47
     參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210241en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利率平價說zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ADF單根檢定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 運用向量自我迴歸模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IRPen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ADF Unit Root Testen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) VARen_US
dc.title (題名) 歐元利率平價說之實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 左學美(2003),歐元之創造及影響,華泰文化事業公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 艾麗生.華森著、汪仲譯(1998),歐元世紀,時報文化出版企業股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳秉政(2000),歐洲貨幣聯盟與歐元匯率理論之研究,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何淑美(1998),歐洲貨幣整合之發展與前瞻,國立臺灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李顯峰(1999),歐元誕生的意義與影響,台北:理論與政策,第十三卷,第一期,PP.51-69。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李顯峰、金志婷(2002),歐元匯率之實證研究,財團法人中華經濟研究院:當前經濟問題分析系列之25。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林玉珍(2002),歐洲單一貨幣市場整合實證研究,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 侯凱文(1998),歐洲貨幣統一經濟後果之探討,國立東華大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃仁德、歐陽勛(1997),國際金融理論與制度(革新版),三民書局股份有限公司。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張彤瑞(1998),購買力平價說之重新驗證--以歐盟十一國為例,中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張哲睿(2000),歐洲貨幣整合前後歐元匯率與股價連動性分析,國立成功大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹國維(1998),歐元的形成及其對台灣的影響,國立臺灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾俊賢(1998),歐元穩定性之探討,台灣大學國企業學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alquist, R. & M.D. Chinn, (2002), “Productivity and the Euro-Dollar Exchange Rate Puzzle,” National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, NBER Working Paper:8824 2002.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Branson, W.H. (1969), “The Minimum Covered Interest Differential Needed for International Arbitrage Activity,” Journal of Political Economy, 77, 1028-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinn, M.D. (2000), “The Empirical Determinants of the Euro: Short and Long Term Perspectives,” Deutsche Bundesbank Conference on Equilibrium Exchange Rates of the Euro, March 27-28, 2000 Frankfurt/M.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chinn, M.D. & R. Alquist, (2000), “Tracking the Euro’s Progress forthcoming,” International Finance, November 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Clostermann, J. & B. Schnatz, (2000), “The Determinants of the Euro-dollar Exchange Rate:Synthetic Fundamentals and a Non-existing Currency,” Discussion Paper 2/00, Deutsche Bundesbank, May 2000.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coughlin, C. C. & K. Koedijk, (1990), “What do we know about the long-run real exchange rate ?” St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank Review, vol.72, 36-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dickey, D. A. & W. A. Fuller, (1981), “Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root,” Econometrica, 49, 1057-1072.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dooley, M.P. & P. Isard, (1980), “Capital Controls, Political Risk, and Deviations from Interest-Rate Parity,” Journal of political Economy, 88:2, 370-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Edwards, S. (1983), “Floating Exchange Rates, Expectations and New Information,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 11, 321-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Engle, R. & C.W. Granger, (1987), “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation and Testing,” Econometrica, 55, 251-76.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fender, I. & G. Galati, (2001), “The Impact of Transatlantic M&A Activity on the Dollar/Euro Exchange Rate,” BIS-Quarterly-Review. December 2001; 0(0) 58-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J.A. (1973), “Elasticities and The Interest Parity Theory,” Joural of Political Economy, 741-47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J. A. & R. M. Levich, (1975), “Covered Interest Atbetrage: Unexploited Profit?” Journal of Political Economy, 83:2, 325-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J.A. & R.M. Levich, (1977), “Transaction costs and Interest Arbitrage:Tranquil Versus Turbulent Periods,” Journal of Political Economy, 85:6, 1207-24.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Frenkel, J. A. (1992), “Measuring International Capital Mobility: A Review,” AEA Papers and Proceedings, 82:2, 325-38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gonzalo, J. (1989), “Comparison of Five Alternative Methods of Estimating Long Run Equilibrium Relationships,” Discussion Paper, 89-55, University of California, San Diego.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hakkio, C.S. & M. Rush, (1989), “Market Efficiency and Cointegration: An Application to the Stering and Deutschemark Exchange Markets,” Journal of International Money and Finance, 8, 75-88.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holmes, M. J. (2001), “Some new evidence on exchange rates, capital controls and European Union financial integration,” International Review of Economics and Finance, 10, 135-46.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Johansen, S. (1988), “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors,” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231-54. 58.zh_TW
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