學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 台灣期貨商經營效率之研究
A Study of Operating Efficiency of Futures Commission Merchants in Taiwan
作者 劉純斌
Liu,Chun-Pin
貢獻者 王國樑<br>翁志強
<br>
劉純斌
Liu,Chun-Pin
關鍵詞 技術效率
資料包絡分析法
Tobit截斷迴歸模型
日期 2004
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 12:44:40 (UTC+8)
摘要 國內期貨市場自1998年建立以來將近6年,客戶及交易量均大幅成長,但期貨商家數卻不增反減,經營效率不佳之期貨商,並不會因為期貨市場快速成長而享有利益,個別期貨商為求永續經營與成長,惟有追求經營效率不斷地改善。本文以台灣2002年及2003年兩年度全體合計46家專營期貨商為研究對象。首先,利用資料包絡分析法投入導向模型評估每家期貨商之經營效率;然後,以Tobit截斷迴歸模型探討可能造成期貨商之間經營效率差異的影響因素。由技術效率評估結果發現,(一)專營期貨商規模效率平均值近乎於1,且造成其技術無效率之主要原因為資源浪費,在投入資源運用上仍存在相當大的改善空間;(二)絕大多數專營期貨商之生產規模處於固定規模報酬階段,而不具規模效率之專營期貨商的生產規模均處於遞減規模報酬階段。Tobit截斷迴歸實證結果顯示,(一)網路下單比率與業務集中度對技術效率有正向關係;(二)營業家數與違約或錯帳占總營收比率對技術效率有負向關係;(三)從事自營或顧問業務之專營期貨商的技術效率優於其他的。
參考文獻 中文部分
1. 王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第十卷第二期,頁93-115。
2. 古永嘉、吳世勛(1995),「以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率」,管理與系統,第二卷第二期,頁145-165。
3. 史綱、劉德明、李存修、臧大年、林烱垚、黃敏助、盧立正(2004),期貨交易理論與實務,財團法人中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會,台北
4. 何太森(2003),「台灣觀光旅館技術效率之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
5. 林珍如(2001),「台灣地區銀行業經營效率之評估-資料包絡分析法之應用」,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
6. 林基煌(1998),「我國證券商經濟規模之研究」,證券金融,第58期,頁1-24
7. 林義和(2001),「以DEA模型評估我國證券商經營效率之研究」,高雄第一科技大財務管理研究所碩士論文
8. 徐麗萍(1993),「期貨市場管理體系規劃之介紹」,證券管理雜誌,第十一卷第二期,頁31-33
9. 馬裕豐(1994),「銀行分支單位經營績效衡量模式之建構---資料包絡分析模式(DEA)的應用」,企銀季刊,第十八卷第一期,頁102-121;第二期,頁13-24。
10. 張靜貞、謝宗權(1995),「台灣地區農會信用部經營效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,台灣經濟學會年會論文集,頁411-439。
11. 陳能靜、吳阿秋(2002),期貨與選擇權,三民書局股份有限公司,台北
12. 黃良錦(2003),「臺灣地區期貨經紀商經營績效之研究」,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
13. 黃翔園(2000),「台灣地區網路券商經營績效之實證研究-以資料包絡分析法」,朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文
14. 葉桂珍、陳昱志(1995),「銀行經營績效分析-資料包絡分析法(DEA)與財務比率法之比較」,企銀季刊,第十九卷第二期,頁30-39。
15. 劉育碩(1998),「銀行經營效率與組織結構:資料包絡分析法之應用」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
16. 劉雲霞(1996),「台灣證券商經營狀況之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
17. 歐陽如虹(2002),「台灣證券商經營效率分析」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
18. 蔡櫻瑜(2003),「期貨商自有資金運用及業務範圍相關規定之介紹」,證券暨期貨管理雜誌,第二十一卷第三期,頁39-48
19. 謝明瑞(2000),期貨市場,國立空中大學,台北
20. 羅容恆、吳桂華(1995),「銀行經營效率之比較與改進研究」,臺灣銀行季刊,第四十六卷第一期,頁93-122。
21. 蘇高玄(1996),「我國期貨業組織結構與績效關係之研究」,臺灣科技大學管理技術研究所企業管理學程碩士論文
英文部分
1. Banker, R.D., Charnes, A. and W. W. Cooper (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelop Analysis,” Management Science, 30, 1078-1092.
2. Baumol, W. J. ,J.C. Panzar and R. D. Willig(1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.
3. Berg, S.A., Forsund, F. R. and E. S. Jansen (1991), “Technical Efficiency of Norweigian Banks: the Non-Parametric Approach to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2, 127-142.
4. Chang, K.P. and P.H. Kao(1992), “The Relative Efficiency of Public versus Private Municipal Bus Firms: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.3, 67-84.
5. Charnes, A. Cooper, W.W. and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429-444.
6. Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.
7. Cheng, T.W., K.L. Wang and C.C. Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, No. 1, 27-44.
8. Eaton, B. C. and D. F. Eaton(1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey.
9. ,R.,S. Grosskopf and C. A. K. Lovell(1985),The Measurement of Efficiency of Production, Kluwer-Nijhoff, Boston
10. Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency,” Journal of Royal Statistics Social Series A, 120, 253-281.
11. Fried, H. O., C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt(1993), Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications , Oxford University Press, New York.
12. Fukuyama, H. (1993), “Technical and Scale Efficiency of Japanese Commercial Banks: A Non-Parametric Approach,” Applied Economics, 25, 1101-1112.
13. Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.
14. Greene, W.H.(2000), Econometric Analysis, 4th edition, Prentice Hall.
15. Grosskopf, S. (1996), “Statistical Inference and Non-parametric Efficiency: A Selective Survey,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 7, 161-176.
16. Grosskopf, S. and V. Valdmanis(1987), “Measuring Hospital Performance: A Non-parametric Approach,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol.6, 89-107.
17. Johnes, G.(1990), “Measures of Research Output: University Departments of Economics in the UK, 1984-88,” Economic Journal, Vol.100 , 556-560.
18. Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17, No.4,377-394.
19. Kooreman, P.(1994), “Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 13, 301-316.
20. Lovell, C.A.K. (1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency:Techniques and Applications, edited by H.O. Fried, C.A.K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, New York:Oxford University Press, , 3-67.
21. McCarty, T.A. and S. Yaisawarng(1993), “Technical Efficiency in New Jersey School Districts,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 271-87.
22. Norman, Michael and B. Stoker(1991), Data Envelopment Analysis: The Assessment of Performance , Chichester, John Wiley, England ,New York.
23. Rangan, N., Aly, H.Y. and C. Pasurka (1988), “The Technical Efficiency of U.S. Banks,” Economics letters, 28, 169-175.
24. Saha, A. and T. S. Ravisankar (2000), “Rating of Indian Commercial Banks: A DEA Approach,” European Journal of Operational Research, 124, 187-203.
25. Seiford, L. M.(1996), “Data Envelopment Analysis: The Evolution of the State of the Art(1978-1995),” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.7, 99-137.
26. Shephard, R.W. (1970), The Theory of Cost and Production Functions. Princeton : Princeton University Press.
27. Thanassoulis, E. (2001), Introduction to the theory and application of Data Envelopment Analysis: a Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
28. Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
29. Waldman,D.E. and E. J. Jensen(1998), Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice, Addison-Wesley Longman Inc., Reading, Massachusetts.
30. Wang, K. L., Tseng, Y. T. and C. C. Weng (2003), “A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,” Applied Financial Economics, 159-167.
31. Wang, K.L., C.C. Weng and M.L. Chang, (2001), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of Travel Agencies in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Management Review, Vol. 6, No.1, 72-89.
32. Wang, K.L., Y.T. Tseng and C.C. Weng , (2003), “A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,” Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 159-167.
33. Wang, K.L.,C.S. Wu(2003), “A Study of Competitiveness of International Tourism in the Southeast Asian Region,” in Trade in Services in the Asia-Pacific Region edited by T. Ito and A.O. Krueger, Chicago Press: Chicago and London.
34. Wheelock, D.C. and P.W. Wilson (1995), “Evaluating the Efficiency of Commercial Banks: Does Our View of What Banks Do Matter?” Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 39-52.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
91921035
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210351
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑<br>翁志強zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor <br>en_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 劉純斌zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Liu,Chun-Pinen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉純斌zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu,Chun-Pinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 12:44:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 12:44:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 12:44:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0919210351en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32018-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91921035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國內期貨市場自1998年建立以來將近6年,客戶及交易量均大幅成長,但期貨商家數卻不增反減,經營效率不佳之期貨商,並不會因為期貨市場快速成長而享有利益,個別期貨商為求永續經營與成長,惟有追求經營效率不斷地改善。本文以台灣2002年及2003年兩年度全體合計46家專營期貨商為研究對象。首先,利用資料包絡分析法投入導向模型評估每家期貨商之經營效率;然後,以Tobit截斷迴歸模型探討可能造成期貨商之間經營效率差異的影響因素。由技術效率評估結果發現,(一)專營期貨商規模效率平均值近乎於1,且造成其技術無效率之主要原因為資源浪費,在投入資源運用上仍存在相當大的改善空間;(二)絕大多數專營期貨商之生產規模處於固定規模報酬階段,而不具規模效率之專營期貨商的生產規模均處於遞減規模報酬階段。Tobit截斷迴歸實證結果顯示,(一)網路下單比率與業務集中度對技術效率有正向關係;(二)營業家數與違約或錯帳占總營收比率對技術效率有負向關係;(三)從事自營或顧問業務之專營期貨商的技術效率優於其他的。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 Ⅰ
     表目錄 Ⅱ
     摘要 Ⅲ
     第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 1
     第二節 研究方法與內容 4
     第三節 章節架構 4
     第二章 文獻回顧 5
     第一節 我國期貨市場架構 5
     第二節 期貨商組織型態、業務範圍及發展概況 7
     第三節 有關效率評估之理論與實證文獻 11
     第三章 實證模型 17
     第一節 技術效率評估模型 17
     第二節 Tobit截斷迴歸實證模型 20
     第四章 實證結果與詮釋 24
     第一節 資料說明 24
     第二節 技術效率評估結果 25
     第三節 Tobit截斷迴歸實證結果 28
     第五章 結論與建議 32
     參考文獻 34
     
     
     表目錄
     1表1-1期貨商家數及交易人開戶數統計表 3
     2表1-2國內期貨市場概況表 3
     3表2-1專營期貨商業務範圍 8
     4表2-2外國期貨商業務範圍 8
     5表2-3兼營期貨商業務範圍 9
     6表2-4專兼營期貨商交易量統計表 10
     7表2-5期貨商稅前損益統計表 10
     8表2-6國內有關證券商及期貨商效率評估之文獻整理 15
     9表3-1各種投入、產出組合 20
     10表4-1技術效率評估模型與Tobit截斷迴歸實證模型各變數之基本統計量 25
     11表4-2技術效率評估結果彙整 26
     12表4-3技術效率評估結果之穩定性測試 27
     13表4-4 Tobit截斷迴歸模型實證結果 31
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0919210351en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資料包絡分析法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tobit截斷迴歸模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣期貨商經營效率之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study of Operating Efficiency of Futures Commission Merchants in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王國樑、翁志強、張美玲(1998),「台灣綜合券商技術效率之探討」,證券市場發展季刊,第十卷第二期,頁93-115。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. 古永嘉、吳世勛(1995),「以DEA模式評估我國商業銀行之經營效率」,管理與系統,第二卷第二期,頁145-165。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. 史綱、劉德明、李存修、臧大年、林烱垚、黃敏助、盧立正(2004),期貨交易理論與實務,財團法人中華民國證券暨期貨市場發展基金會,台北zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. 何太森(2003),「台灣觀光旅館技術效率之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. 林珍如(2001),「台灣地區銀行業經營效率之評估-資料包絡分析法之應用」,實踐大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. 林基煌(1998),「我國證券商經濟規模之研究」,證券金融,第58期,頁1-24zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. 林義和(2001),「以DEA模型評估我國證券商經營效率之研究」,高雄第一科技大財務管理研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. 徐麗萍(1993),「期貨市場管理體系規劃之介紹」,證券管理雜誌,第十一卷第二期,頁31-33zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. 馬裕豐(1994),「銀行分支單位經營績效衡量模式之建構---資料包絡分析模式(DEA)的應用」,企銀季刊,第十八卷第一期,頁102-121;第二期,頁13-24。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. 張靜貞、謝宗權(1995),「台灣地區農會信用部經營效率分析-資料包絡分析法之應用」,台灣經濟學會年會論文集,頁411-439。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. 陳能靜、吳阿秋(2002),期貨與選擇權,三民書局股份有限公司,台北zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. 黃良錦(2003),「臺灣地區期貨經紀商經營績效之研究」,中原大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. 黃翔園(2000),「台灣地區網路券商經營績效之實證研究-以資料包絡分析法」,朝陽科技大學財務金融研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. 葉桂珍、陳昱志(1995),「銀行經營績效分析-資料包絡分析法(DEA)與財務比率法之比較」,企銀季刊,第十九卷第二期,頁30-39。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. 劉育碩(1998),「銀行經營效率與組織結構:資料包絡分析法之應用」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. 劉雲霞(1996),「台灣證券商經營狀況之探討-資料包絡分析法之應用」,政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. 歐陽如虹(2002),「台灣證券商經營效率分析」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. 蔡櫻瑜(2003),「期貨商自有資金運用及業務範圍相關規定之介紹」,證券暨期貨管理雜誌,第二十一卷第三期,頁39-48zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. 謝明瑞(2000),期貨市場,國立空中大學,台北zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. 羅容恆、吳桂華(1995),「銀行經營效率之比較與改進研究」,臺灣銀行季刊,第四十六卷第一期,頁93-122。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. 蘇高玄(1996),「我國期貨業組織結構與績效關係之研究」,臺灣科技大學管理技術研究所企業管理學程碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Banker, R.D., Charnes, A. and W. W. Cooper (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelop Analysis,” Management Science, 30, 1078-1092.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Baumol, W. J. ,J.C. Panzar and R. D. Willig(1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Berg, S.A., Forsund, F. R. and E. S. Jansen (1991), “Technical Efficiency of Norweigian Banks: the Non-Parametric Approach to Efficiency Measurement,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2, 127-142.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Chang, K.P. and P.H. Kao(1992), “The Relative Efficiency of Public versus Private Municipal Bus Firms: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.3, 67-84.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Charnes, A. Cooper, W.W. and E. Rhodes (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operational Research, 2, 429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. Charnes, A., W. W. Cooper and S. Li(1989), “Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Evaluate Efficiency in the Economic Performance of Chinese Cities, ” Socio-Economic Planning Science, Vol.23 , 325-344.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Cheng, T.W., K.L. Wang and C.C. Weng (2000), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of CPA Firms in Taiwan,” Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol 3, No. 1, 27-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Eaton, B. C. and D. F. Eaton(1995), Microeconomics, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall ,New Jersey.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. ,R.,S. Grosskopf and C. A. K. Lovell(1985),The Measurement of Efficiency of Production, Kluwer-Nijhoff, Bostonzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Farrell, M. J. (1957), “The Measurement of Productivity Efficiency,” Journal of Royal Statistics Social Series A, 120, 253-281.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Fried, H. O., C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt(1993), Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications , Oxford University Press, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Fukuyama, H. (1993), “Technical and Scale Efficiency of Japanese Commercial Banks: A Non-Parametric Approach,” Applied Economics, 25, 1101-1112.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Greene, W. H. (1981), “On the Asymptotic Bias of the Ordinary Least Squares Estimator of the Tobit Model,” Econometrica, Vol.49, 505-513.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Greene, W.H.(2000), Econometric Analysis, 4th edition, Prentice Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Grosskopf, S. (1996), “Statistical Inference and Non-parametric Efficiency: A Selective Survey,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 7, 161-176.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Grosskopf, S. and V. Valdmanis(1987), “Measuring Hospital Performance: A Non-parametric Approach,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol.6, 89-107.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Johnes, G.(1990), “Measures of Research Output: University Departments of Economics in the UK, 1984-88,” Economic Journal, Vol.100 , 556-560.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Kirjavainen, T. and H. A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools:An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis”, Economics of Education Review,Vol.17, No.4,377-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Kooreman, P.(1994), “Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis,” Journal of Health Economics, Vol. 13, 301-316.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. Lovell, C.A.K. (1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency:Techniques and Applications, edited by H.O. Fried, C.A.K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, New York:Oxford University Press, , 3-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. McCarty, T.A. and S. Yaisawarng(1993), “Technical Efficiency in New Jersey School Districts,” in The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, edited by H. O. Fried, C. A. K. Lovell and S. S. Schmidt, Oxford University Press, New York, 271-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Norman, Michael and B. Stoker(1991), Data Envelopment Analysis: The Assessment of Performance , Chichester, John Wiley, England ,New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Rangan, N., Aly, H.Y. and C. Pasurka (1988), “The Technical Efficiency of U.S. Banks,” Economics letters, 28, 169-175.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Saha, A. and T. S. Ravisankar (2000), “Rating of Indian Commercial Banks: A DEA Approach,” European Journal of Operational Research, 124, 187-203.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Seiford, L. M.(1996), “Data Envelopment Analysis: The Evolution of the State of the Art(1978-1995),” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol.7, 99-137.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. Shephard, R.W. (1970), The Theory of Cost and Production Functions. Princeton : Princeton University Press.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Thanassoulis, E. (2001), Introduction to the theory and application of Data Envelopment Analysis: a Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. Thanassoulis, Emmanuel (2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Waldman,D.E. and E. J. Jensen(1998), Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice, Addison-Wesley Longman Inc., Reading, Massachusetts.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. Wang, K. L., Tseng, Y. T. and C. C. Weng (2003), “A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,” Applied Financial Economics, 159-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Wang, K.L., C.C. Weng and M.L. Chang, (2001), “A Study of Technical Efficiencies of Travel Agencies in Taiwan,” Asia Pacific Management Review, Vol. 6, No.1, 72-89.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Wang, K.L., Y.T. Tseng and C.C. Weng , (2003), “A Study of Production Efficiencies of Integrated Securities Firms in Taiwan,” Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 13, 159-167.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 33. Wang, K.L.,C.S. Wu(2003), “A Study of Competitiveness of International Tourism in the Southeast Asian Region,” in Trade in Services in the Asia-Pacific Region edited by T. Ito and A.O. Krueger, Chicago Press: Chicago and London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 34. Wheelock, D.C. and P.W. Wilson (1995), “Evaluating the Efficiency of Commercial Banks: Does Our View of What Banks Do Matter?” Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 39-52.zh_TW