學術產出-學位論文

文章檢視/開啟

書目匯出

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

引文資訊

TAIR相關學術產出

題名 å°ç£åœ‹éš›è§€å…‰æ—…館生產力研究
作者 é»ƒé›…娟
HUANG,YA-CHUAN
貢獻者 çŽ‹åœ‹æ¨‘
WANG,KUO-LIANG
黃雅娟
HUANG,YA-CHUAN
關鍵詞 åœ‹éš›è§€å…‰æ—…館
Malmquist生產力指數
International Tourist Hotel
Malmquist Productivity Index
日期 2003
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 13:25:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 ã€€ã€€è¿‘年來,隨著經濟發展、國民所得提升,再加上政府政策的協助推廣,刺激了國內觀光旅遊市場之需求,造成業者競相投入此一產業。然而,在市場競爭日益激烈的環境下,國際觀光旅館的需求卻未明顯地成長,呈現出供過於求的狀態。面對這種情形,為求國際觀光旅館之永續經營與成長,惟有追求生產力的不斷提升。因此,國際觀光旅館生產力變動的情形值得做進一步地探討。本文以1997-2002年台灣國際觀光旅館之整合資料,首先利用Malmquist生產力指數衡量歷年生產力變動之情形;然後,以Bootstrap信賴區間法加以檢定,藉以瞭解Malmquist生產力指數是否有顯著成長或衰退的現象發生。由Malmquist生產力指數評估結果發現:就整個研究期間而言,生產力及效率皆略為提升;但生產技術則呈現微幅下降。此外,若進一步將國際觀光旅館區分為不同經營型態時,其結果顯示:整體期間連鎖經營型態之國際觀光旅館,不論是在生產力、技術或效率變動,皆優於非連鎖經營型態之國際觀光旅館。由Bootstrap信賴區間法之檢定結果發現:在利用Bootstrap信賴區間法檢定Malmquist生產力指數後,其結果可能截然不同。因此,單憑一個Malmquist生產力指數就輕易斷言生產力提升、不變或衰退,可能會發生誤判的情形。
參考文獻 ä¸€ã€ä¸­æ–‡éƒ¨ä»½
中華民國台灣地區國際觀光旅館營運分析報告(1997-2002),交通部觀光局印行,台北。
王怜雅(2000),「以複式模擬法構建非對稱規格區間下兩個製程能力指標Cpmk值差異之信賴區間」,國立交通大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。
王媛慧(2000),「台灣地區醫院效率與生產力變動之研究-非參數DEA方法之應用」,國立政治大學經濟學系研究所博士論文。
王婷瑜(2003),「國際觀光旅館經營效率與生產力消長之研究」,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所碩士論文。
朱哲成(2000),「以複式模擬法建構多碞質特性製程能力指標之分析」,國立成功大學工業管理研究所博士論文。
李文福、王媛慧(1998),「台灣地區公私立醫院中心與區域醫院生產力變動之研究-無母數Malmquist指數之應用」,中央研究院經濟研究所經濟論文,第二十六卷第3期,頁243-269。
李佳蓉(2001),「台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,國立政治大學經濟學系研究所碩士論文。
李慧珊(2003),「台灣地區國際觀光休閒旅館網際網路通路運用研究」,世新大學觀光學系碩士論文。
何太森(2003),「台灣國際觀光旅館技術效率之探討」,國立政治大學經濟學系研究所碩士論文。
巫立宇(1991),「台灣觀光旅館業之關鍵成功因素分析」,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
吳昌宏(1990),「台北市國際觀光旅館消費行為之研究」,東海大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
吳勉勤(1992),「觀光旅館業服務品質改善策略之研究」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。
吳勉勤(2003),旅館管理-理論與實務,揚智文化,台北。
林怡君(2001),「觀光旅館人力資源管理實務.服務行為與服務品質關係之研究」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。
林錫祥(2002),「我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估」,高雄第一科技大學金融營運研究所碩士論文。
許筱雯(1999),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館策略群組與營運績效之實證研究」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。
許文欽(2002),「本國銀行生產力分析-拔靴法之應用」,中國文化大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
陳世能(2001),「台灣地區醫學中心與區域醫院生產力變動之研究-Malmquist生產力指數之應用」,國科會研究成果報告。
陳政良(2001),「台灣地區壽險公司之效率分析-Malmqist生產力指數之應用」,逢甲大學保險學系碩士班碩士論文。
陳炳欽(2002),「台灣地區連鎖國際觀光旅館經營績效之研究」,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所碩士論文。
陳□敦(2002),「台灣地區休閒旅館遊客消費行為之研究」,世新大學觀光學系碩士論文。
陳麗真(2002),「台灣地區醫學中心與區域醫院之生產力變動-Bootstrap信賴區間檢定法」,世新大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
黃應豪(1995),「台灣國際觀光旅館業經營策略之研究-策略矩陣分析法之應用」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
張谷銘(2001),「台灣連續記帳毛豬農場生產力變動之研究-Malmquist指數法之應用」,國立中興大學農業經濟研究所碩士論文。
張嘉孟(1997),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館規模經濟與範疇經濟之實證研究」,國立台灣工業技術學院管理技術研究所碩士論文。
張德儀(2003),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館業資源能力與經營績效因果關係之研究」,銘傳大學管理科學研究所博士論文。
詹益政(2002),旅館管理實務,揚智文化,台北。
楊永嘉(2003),「美國高科技廠商之效率評析-以資料包絡分析法」,東吳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
蔡建華(1999),「Bootstrap方法在非對稱能力指標信賴區間之應用研究」,大葉大學工業工程研究所碩士論文。
蔡宜菁(2001),「國際觀光旅館之高階經營團隊、組織結構、經營策略、關鍵成功因素與績效之關聯-以台灣國際觀光旅館為實證」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
練有為(2000),「改善公共基礎建設經營管理之研究-以我國鐵路運輸系統為例」,運輸計劃,第二十九卷第4期,頁781-816。
鄭玉惠(1993),「國際觀光旅館服務品質之研究」,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
鄭敏玉(2000),「國際觀光旅館服務品質與經營效率之研究-以台北地區國際觀光旅館為例」,銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
劉威昌(2002),「台灣國際觀光旅館資訊科技應用對經營績效之影響」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
魏肇廷(1998),「台灣旅館業產能管理模式之探討」,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
顏昌華(1997),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館經營效率評估之研究」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。
邊雲花(2001),「臺灣國際觀光旅館經營型態與效率之研究」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。
二、英文部份
Anastassova, L. and K. Purcell(1995), “Human Resource Management in the Bulgarian Hotel Industry: from Command to Empowerment,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 14, 171-185.
Anderson, R.I., M. Fish, Y. Xia and F. Michello(1999), “Measuring Efficiency in the Hotel Industry: A Stochastic Frontier Approach,” Hospitality Management, Vol.18, 45-57.
Anderson, R.I., R. Fok and J. Scott(2000), “Hotel Industry Efficiency: An Advanced Linear Programming Examination,” American Business Review, 40-48.
Atkinson, S.E. and P.W. Wilson(1995), “Comparing Mean Efficiency and Productivity Scores from Small Samples: A Bootstrap Methodology,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 6, 137-152.
Bjurek, H., U. Kjulin and B. Gustafsson(1992), “Efficiency, Productivity and Determinants of Inefficiency at Public Day Care Centers in Sweden,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, 173-187.
Bjurek, H. and L. Hjalmarsson(1995), “Productivity in Multiple Output Public Service: A quadratic Frontier Function and Malmquist Index Approach,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 56, 447-460.
Boussofiane, A., R.G. Dyson and E. Thanassoulis(1991), “Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 52, 1-15.
Burgess, J. and P. Wilson(1995), “Decomposing Hospital Productivity Changes 1985-1988: A Nonparametric Malmquist Approach,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 6, 343-363.
Cadotte, E.R. and N. Turgeno(1988), “Key Factors in Guest Satisfaction,” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45-51.
Caves, D.W., L.R. Christensen and W.E. Diewert(1982b), “The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output and Productivity,” Econometrics, Vol. 50, 1393-1414.
Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.
Chow, W.S., J.C. Shyu and K.C. Wang(1998), “Developing a Forecast System for Hotel Occupancy Rate Using Integrated ARIMA Models,” Journal of International Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism Management, Vol. 1(3), 50-80.
Coelli, T.J. and S. Perelman(1996b), “A Comparison of Parametric and Non-parametric Distance Functions: With Application to European Railways,” CREPP Discussion Paper no. 96/11, University of Liege, Liege.
Coltman, M.M.(1995), Hospitality Management Accounting, CBI publishing Co.: Boston.
Efron, B.(1979), “Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife,” The Annals of Statistics, Vol. 7, 1-26.
Efron, B.(1982a), The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and Other Resampling Plans, Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. CBMS-Natl. Sci. Found. Monogr. 38.
Efron, B.(1984), Better Bootstrap Confidence Interval. Tech. Rep. Stanford Univ. Dept. Statist.
Efron, B. and R.J. Tibshirani(1986), “Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors, Confidence Interval, and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy,” Statistical Science, Vol. 1, 54-77.
Efron, B. and R.J. Tibshirani(1993), An Introduction to the Bootstrap, New York: Chapman and Hall.
Färe, R., S. Grosskopf, B. Lindgren and P. Roos(1989), “Productivity Developments in Swedish Hospitals: A Malmquist Output Index Approach.” Unpublished working paper, Department of Economics, Southern Illinois University, Carboondale, Illnois.
Färe, R., S. Grosskopf, B. Lindgren and P. Roos(1992), “Productivity Changes in Swedish Pharmacies 1980-1989: A Non-Parametric Malmquist Approach,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3, 85-101.
Färe, R., S. Grosskopf and P. Roos(1994), “Produktivitetsutveckling inom sjukhussektorn 1970-1992,” Den Offentliga Sektorns Productivitesutveckling 1980-1992, Ds 1994 :17.
Färe, R., S. Grosskopf and P. Roos(1995), “Productivity and Quality in Swedish Pharmacies,” International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 39, 137-147.
Farrell, M.J.(1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3, 253-290.
Ferrier, G.D. and J.G. Hirschberg(1997), “Bootstrapping Confidence Intervals for Linear Programming Efficiency Scores: With an Illustration Using Italian Banking Data,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 8, 19-33.
Geller, A.N.(1985), “Tracking the Critical Success Factors for Hotel Companies,” Connell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 25, 6-81.
Go, F.M.(1992), “The Role of Computerized Reservation Systems in the Hospitality Industry,” Tourism Management, Vol. 13, 22-26.
Greenberg, C.(1991), “Analyzing Restaurant Performance: Re-lating Cost and Volume to Profit,” Connell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 30(1).
Harrington, D. and G. Akehurst(1996), “Service Quality and Business Performance in the UK Hotel Industry,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, 283-298.
Hoque, K.(1999), “Human Resource Management and Performance in the UK Hotel Industry,” British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 37(3), 419-443.
Jeffrey, D. and N.J. Hubbard(1994), “A Model of Hotel Occupancy Performance for Monitoring and Marketing in the Hotel Industry,” International Journal Hospitality Management, Vol. 13(1), 57-71.
Kelliher, C. and K. Johnson(1987), “Personal Management in Hotels: Some Empirical Observations,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 6(2), 103-108.
Kimes, S.E.(1989), “The Basics of Yield Management,” Connell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 30(3), 14-19.
Kirjavainen, T. and H.A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools: An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis,” Economics of Education Review, Vol.17, No.4, 377-394.
Kittelson, S. and F. Forsund(1992), “Efficiency Analysis of Norwegian District Courts,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3, 277-306.
Löthgren, M. and M. Tambour(1999), “Bootstrapping the Data Envelopment Analysis Malmquist Productivity Index,” Applied Economics, Vol. 31, 417-425.
Lovell, C.A.K.(1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in Fried, H.O., C.A.K. Lovell and S.S. Schmidt(Eds.), The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.
Malmquist, S.(1953), “Index Numbers and Indifference Surfaces,” Trabajos de Estatistica, Vol. 4, 209-242.
Morey, R.C. and D.A. Dittman(1995), “Evaluating a Hotel GM’s Performance,” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 30-35.
Norman, M. and B. Stoker(1991), Data Envelopment Analysis: The Assessment of Performance, Chichester, John Wiley, England, New York.
Odeck, J.(1993), “Measuring Productivity Growth and Efficiency with Data Envelopment Analysis: An Application on the Norwegian Road Sector,” Faculty of Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Parasraman, A., V.A. Zeithaml and L.L. Berry(1985), “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implication for Future Research,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, 41-50.
Phillips, P.A.(1996), “Strategic Planning and Business Performance in the Quoted UK Hotel Sector: Results of an Exploratory Study,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol.15, 347-362.
Schaffer, J.D.(1986), “Structure and Strategy: Two Sides of Success,” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 24, 76-81.
Shephard, R.W.(1970), Theory of Cost and Production Functions, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Simar, L. and P.W. Wilson(1999), “Some Problems with the Ferrier/ Hirschberg Bootstrap Idea,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 11, 67-80.
Simar, L. and P.W. Wilson(1999), “Estimating and Bootstrapping Malmquist Indices,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 115, 459-471.
Taskin, F. and O. Zaim (1995), “Productivity Convergence, Technical Progress and Outward-Oriented Trade Regimes,” Department of Economics working paper no .95-8, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.
Tauer, L.W.(1998), “Productivity of New York Diary Farms Measured by Nonparametric Malmquist Indices,” Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 49(2), 234-249.
Thanassoulis, E.(2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.
Thore S., F. Phillips, T.W. Ruefli and P. Yue(1996), “DEA and the Management of the Product Cycle: the U.S. Computer Industry,” Computers and Operations Research, Vol. 23, 341-356.
Tsaur, S.H., C.I. Chiang and T.Y. Chang(2001), “Evaluating the Operating Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels Using the Modified DEA Model,” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.4(2), 73-78.
Vujic, J.(1998), “International Standards of Measuring and Evaluating Quality in Tourism and Hotel Management,” Tourism and Hospitality Managemen, Vol. 4(2), 391-401.
Worthington, A.C.(1999), “Malmquist Indices of Productivity Change in Australian Financial Services,” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Vol. 9(3), 303-320.
描述 ç¢©å£«
國立政治大學
經濟研究所
91258012
92
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor WANG,KUO-LIANGen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃雅娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) HUANG,YA-CHUANen_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃雅娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) HUANG,YA-CHUANen_US
dc.date (日期) 2003en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 13:25:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 13:25:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 13:25:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0091258012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32214-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91258012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   近年來,隨著經濟發展、國民所得提升,再加上政府政策的協助推廣,刺激了國內觀光旅遊市場之需求,造成業者競相投入此一產業。然而,在市場競爭日益激烈的環境下,國際觀光旅館的需求卻未明顯地成長,呈現出供過於求的狀態。面對這種情形,為求國際觀光旅館之永續經營與成長,惟有追求生產力的不斷提升。因此,國際觀光旅館生產力變動的情形值得做進一步地探討。本文以1997-2002年台灣國際觀光旅館之整合資料,首先利用Malmquist生產力指數衡量歷年生產力變動之情形;然後,以Bootstrap信賴區間法加以檢定,藉以瞭解Malmquist生產力指數是否有顯著成長或衰退的現象發生。由Malmquist生產力指數評估結果發現:就整個研究期間而言,生產力及效率皆略為提升;但生產技術則呈現微幅下降。此外,若進一步將國際觀光旅館區分為不同經營型態時,其結果顯示:整體期間連鎖經營型態之國際觀光旅館,不論是在生產力、技術或效率變動,皆優於非連鎖經營型態之國際觀光旅館。由Bootstrap信賴區間法之檢定結果發現:在利用Bootstrap信賴區間法檢定Malmquist生產力指數後,其結果可能截然不同。因此,單憑一個Malmquist生產力指數就輕易斷言生產力提升、不變或衰退,可能會發生誤判的情形。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄……………………………………………………………………………………I
     åœ–表目錄……………………………………………………………………………...II
     ç¬¬ä¸€ç« ã€€ç·’論…………………………………………………………………………1
     ç¬¬ä¸€ç¯€ã€€ç ”究背景與動機…………………………………………………………1
     ç¬¬äºŒç¯€ã€€ç ”究方法與內容…………………………………………………………3
     ç¬¬ä¸‰ç¯€ã€€ç ”究對象與資料來源……………………………………………...…….3
     ç¬¬å››ç¯€ã€€ç« ç¯€æž¶æ§‹â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..……..4
     ç¬¬äºŒç« ã€€æ–‡ç»æŽ¢è¨Žâ€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..…..5
     ç¬¬ä¸€ç¯€ã€€æ—…館業相關文獻探討……………………………………………………5
     ç¬¬äºŒç¯€ã€€Malmquist生產力指數之理論與實證文獻………………………….….7
     ç¬¬ä¸‰ç¯€ã€€Bootstrap信賴區間法之理論與實證文獻……………………………....9
     ç¬¬ä¸‰ç« ã€€å¯¦è­‰æ¨¡åž‹â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..10
     ç¬¬ä¸€ç¯€ã€€Malmquist生產力指數……………………………...………………….10
     ç¬¬äºŒç¯€ã€€Bootstrap信賴區間法…………………………………………………..14
     ç¬¬å››ç« ã€€å¯¦è­‰çµæžœèˆ‡è©®é‡‹â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..19
     ç¬¬ä¸€ç¯€ã€€è³‡æ–™èªªæ˜Žâ€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦..……………………19
     ç¬¬äºŒç¯€ã€€Malmquist生產力指數之衡量結果……………………………………22
     ç¬¬ä¸‰ç¯€ã€€Bootstrap信賴區間法之檢定結果………………………..……………27
     ç¬¬äº”章 結論與建議……………………………………………….……………….29
     åƒè€ƒæ–‡ç»â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦â€¦.……………………….31
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0091258012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際觀光旅館zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malmquist生產力指數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Tourist Hotelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malmquist Productivity Indexen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣國際觀光旅館生產力研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中華民國台灣地區國際觀光旅館營運分析報告(1997-2002),交通部觀光局印行,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王怜雅(2000),「以複式模擬法構建非對稱規格區間下兩個製程能力指標Cpmk值差異之信賴區間」,國立交通大學工業工程與管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王媛慧(2000),「台灣地區醫院效率與生產力變動之研究-非參數DEA方法之應用」,國立政治大學經濟學系研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王婷瑜(2003),「國際觀光旅館經營效率與生產力消長之研究」,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱哲成(2000),「以複式模擬法建構多碞質特性製程能力指標之分析」,國立成功大學工業管理研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李文福、王媛慧(1998),「台灣地區公私立醫院中心與區域醫院生產力變動之研究-無母數Malmquist指數之應用」,中央研究院經濟研究所經濟論文,第二十六卷第3期,頁243-269。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李佳蓉(2001),「台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,國立政治大學經濟學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李慧珊(2003),「台灣地區國際觀光休閒旅館網際網路通路運用研究」,世新大學觀光學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 何太森(2003),「台灣國際觀光旅館技術效率之探討」,國立政治大學經濟學系研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 巫立宇(1991),「台灣觀光旅館業之關鍵成功因素分析」,國立政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳昌宏(1990),「台北市國際觀光旅館消費行為之研究」,東海大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳勉勤(1992),「觀光旅館業服務品質改善策略之研究」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳勉勤(2003),旅館管理-理論與實務,揚智文化,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林怡君(2001),「觀光旅館人力資源管理實務.服務行為與服務品質關係之研究」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林錫祥(2002),「我國上市上櫃IC設計公司效率評估」,高雄第一科技大學金融營運研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許筱雯(1999),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館策略群組與營運績效之實證研究」,銘傳大學國際企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 許文欽(2002),「本國銀行生產力分析-拔靴法之應用」,中國文化大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳世能(2001),「台灣地區醫學中心與區域醫院生產力變動之研究-Malmquist生產力指數之應用」,國科會研究成果報告。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳政良(2001),「台灣地區壽險公司之效率分析-Malmqist生產力指數之應用」,逢甲大學保險學系碩士班碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳炳欽(2002),「台灣地區連鎖國際觀光旅館經營績效之研究」,南華大學旅遊事業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳□敦(2002),「台灣地區休閒旅館遊客消費行為之研究」,世新大學觀光學系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳麗真(2002),「台灣地區醫學中心與區域醫院之生產力變動-Bootstrap信賴區間檢定法」,世新大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃應豪(1995),「台灣國際觀光旅館業經營策略之研究-策略矩陣分析法之應用」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張谷銘(2001),「台灣連續記帳毛豬農場生產力變動之研究-Malmquist指數法之應用」,國立中興大學農業經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張嘉孟(1997),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館規模經濟與範疇經濟之實證研究」,國立台灣工業技術學院管理技術研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張德儀(2003),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館業資源能力與經營績效因果關係之研究」,銘傳大學管理科學研究所博士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹益政(2002),旅館管理實務,揚智文化,台北。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊永嘉(2003),「美國高科技廠商之效率評析-以資料包絡分析法」,東吳大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡建華(1999),「Bootstrap方法在非對稱能力指標信賴區間之應用研究」,大葉大學工業工程研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡宜菁(2001),「國際觀光旅館之高階經營團隊、組織結構、經營策略、關鍵成功因素與績效之關聯-以台灣國際觀光旅館為實證」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 練有為(2000),「改善公共基礎建設經營管理之研究-以我國鐵路運輸系統為例」,運輸計劃,第二十九卷第4期,頁781-816。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭玉惠(1993),「國際觀光旅館服務品質之研究」,國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭敏玉(2000),「國際觀光旅館服務品質與經營效率之研究-以台北地區國際觀光旅館為例」,銘傳大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉威昌(2002),「台灣國際觀光旅館資訊科技應用對經營績效之影響」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 魏肇廷(1998),「台灣旅館業產能管理模式之探討」,中原大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 顏昌華(1997),「台灣地區國際觀光旅館經營效率評估之研究」,中國文化大學觀光事業研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邊雲花(2001),「臺灣國際觀光旅館經營型態與效率之研究」,朝陽科技大學休閒事業管理系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文部份zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anastassova, L. and K. Purcell(1995), “Human Resource Management in the Bulgarian Hotel Industry: from Command to Empowerment,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 14, 171-185.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, R.I., M. Fish, Y. Xia and F. Michello(1999), “Measuring Efficiency in the Hotel Industry: A Stochastic Frontier Approach,” Hospitality Management, Vol.18, 45-57.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Anderson, R.I., R. Fok and J. Scott(2000), “Hotel Industry Efficiency: An Advanced Linear Programming Examination,” American Business Review, 40-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Atkinson, S.E. and P.W. Wilson(1995), “Comparing Mean Efficiency and Productivity Scores from Small Samples: A Bootstrap Methodology,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 6, 137-152.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bjurek, H., U. Kjulin and B. Gustafsson(1992), “Efficiency, Productivity and Determinants of Inefficiency at Public Day Care Centers in Sweden,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, 173-187.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bjurek, H. and L. Hjalmarsson(1995), “Productivity in Multiple Output Public Service: A quadratic Frontier Function and Malmquist Index Approach,” Journal of Public Economics, Vol. 56, 447-460.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boussofiane, A., R.G. Dyson and E. Thanassoulis(1991), “Applied data envelopment analysis”, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 52, 1-15.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Burgess, J. and P. Wilson(1995), “Decomposing Hospital Productivity Changes 1985-1988: A Nonparametric Malmquist Approach,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 6, 343-363.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cadotte, E.R. and N. Turgeno(1988), “Key Factors in Guest Satisfaction,” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 45-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Caves, D.W., L.R. Christensen and W.E. Diewert(1982b), “The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output and Productivity,” Econometrics, Vol. 50, 1393-1414.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper and E. Rhodes(1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operations Research, Vol. 2, 429-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chow, W.S., J.C. Shyu and K.C. Wang(1998), “Developing a Forecast System for Hotel Occupancy Rate Using Integrated ARIMA Models,” Journal of International Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism Management, Vol. 1(3), 50-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coelli, T.J. and S. Perelman(1996b), “A Comparison of Parametric and Non-parametric Distance Functions: With Application to European Railways,” CREPP Discussion Paper no. 96/11, University of Liege, Liege.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Coltman, M.M.(1995), Hospitality Management Accounting, CBI publishing Co.: Boston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Efron, B.(1979), “Bootstrap Methods: Another Look at the Jackknife,” The Annals of Statistics, Vol. 7, 1-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Efron, B.(1982a), The Jackknife, the Bootstrap, and Other Resampling Plans, Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. CBMS-Natl. Sci. Found. Monogr. 38.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Efron, B.(1984), Better Bootstrap Confidence Interval. Tech. Rep. Stanford Univ. Dept. Statist.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Efron, B. and R.J. Tibshirani(1986), “Bootstrap Methods for Standard Errors, Confidence Interval, and Other Measures of Statistical Accuracy,” Statistical Science, Vol. 1, 54-77.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Efron, B. and R.J. Tibshirani(1993), An Introduction to the Bootstrap, New York: Chapman and Hall.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Färe, R., S. Grosskopf, B. Lindgren and P. Roos(1989), “Productivity Developments in Swedish Hospitals: A Malmquist Output Index Approach.” Unpublished working paper, Department of Economics, Southern Illinois University, Carboondale, Illnois.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Färe, R., S. Grosskopf, B. Lindgren and P. Roos(1992), “Productivity Changes in Swedish Pharmacies 1980-1989: A Non-Parametric Malmquist Approach,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3, 85-101.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Färe, R., S. Grosskopf and P. Roos(1994), “Produktivitetsutveckling inom sjukhussektorn 1970-1992,” Den Offentliga Sektorns Productivitesutveckling 1980-1992, Ds 1994 :17.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Färe, R., S. Grosskopf and P. Roos(1995), “Productivity and Quality in Swedish Pharmacies,” International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 39, 137-147.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Farrell, M.J.(1957), “The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, CXX, Part 3, 253-290.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferrier, G.D. and J.G. Hirschberg(1997), “Bootstrapping Confidence Intervals for Linear Programming Efficiency Scores: With an Illustration Using Italian Banking Data,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 8, 19-33.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Geller, A.N.(1985), “Tracking the Critical Success Factors for Hotel Companies,” Connell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 25, 6-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Go, F.M.(1992), “The Role of Computerized Reservation Systems in the Hospitality Industry,” Tourism Management, Vol. 13, 22-26.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Greenberg, C.(1991), “Analyzing Restaurant Performance: Re-lating Cost and Volume to Profit,” Connell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 30(1).zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harrington, D. and G. Akehurst(1996), “Service Quality and Business Performance in the UK Hotel Industry,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, 283-298.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoque, K.(1999), “Human Resource Management and Performance in the UK Hotel Industry,” British Journal of Industrial Relations, Vol. 37(3), 419-443.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jeffrey, D. and N.J. Hubbard(1994), “A Model of Hotel Occupancy Performance for Monitoring and Marketing in the Hotel Industry,” International Journal Hospitality Management, Vol. 13(1), 57-71.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kelliher, C. and K. Johnson(1987), “Personal Management in Hotels: Some Empirical Observations,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 6(2), 103-108.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kimes, S.E.(1989), “The Basics of Yield Management,” Connell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 30(3), 14-19.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kirjavainen, T. and H.A. Loikkanen(1998), “Efficiency Differences of Finnish Senior Secondary Schools: An Application of DEA and Tobit Analysis,” Economics of Education Review, Vol.17, No.4, 377-394.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kittelson, S. and F. Forsund(1992), “Efficiency Analysis of Norwegian District Courts,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 3, 277-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Löthgren, M. and M. Tambour(1999), “Bootstrapping the Data Envelopment Analysis Malmquist Productivity Index,” Applied Economics, Vol. 31, 417-425.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lovell, C.A.K.(1993), “Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency,” in Fried, H.O., C.A.K. Lovell and S.S. Schmidt(Eds.), The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications, Oxford University Press, New York, 3-67.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Malmquist, S.(1953), “Index Numbers and Indifference Surfaces,” Trabajos de Estatistica, Vol. 4, 209-242.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morey, R.C. and D.A. Dittman(1995), “Evaluating a Hotel GM’s Performance,” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 30-35.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Norman, M. and B. Stoker(1991), Data Envelopment Analysis: The Assessment of Performance, Chichester, John Wiley, England, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odeck, J.(1993), “Measuring Productivity Growth and Efficiency with Data Envelopment Analysis: An Application on the Norwegian Road Sector,” Faculty of Economics and Law, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Parasraman, A., V.A. Zeithaml and L.L. Berry(1985), “A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implication for Future Research,” Journal of Marketing, Vol. 49, 41-50.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Phillips, P.A.(1996), “Strategic Planning and Business Performance in the Quoted UK Hotel Sector: Results of an Exploratory Study,” International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol.15, 347-362.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schaffer, J.D.(1986), “Structure and Strategy: Two Sides of Success,” Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 24, 76-81.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shephard, R.W.(1970), Theory of Cost and Production Functions, Princeton University Press, Princeton.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simar, L. and P.W. Wilson(1999), “Some Problems with the Ferrier/ Hirschberg Bootstrap Idea,” Journal of Productivity Analysis, Vol. 11, 67-80.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Simar, L. and P.W. Wilson(1999), “Estimating and Bootstrapping Malmquist Indices,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 115, 459-471.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Taskin, F. and O. Zaim (1995), “Productivity Convergence, Technical Progress and Outward-Oriented Trade Regimes,” Department of Economics working paper no .95-8, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tauer, L.W.(1998), “Productivity of New York Diary Farms Measured by Nonparametric Malmquist Indices,” Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 49(2), 234-249.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thanassoulis, E.(2001), Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis: A Foundation Text with Integrated Software, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Thore S., F. Phillips, T.W. Ruefli and P. Yue(1996), “DEA and the Management of the Product Cycle: the U.S. Computer Industry,” Computers and Operations Research, Vol. 23, 341-356.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Tsaur, S.H., C.I. Chiang and T.Y. Chang(2001), “Evaluating the Operating Efficiency of International Tourist Hotels Using the Modified DEA Model,” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, Vol.4(2), 73-78.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vujic, J.(1998), “International Standards of Measuring and Evaluating Quality in Tourism and Hotel Management,” Tourism and Hospitality Managemen, Vol. 4(2), 391-401.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Worthington, A.C.(1999), “Malmquist Indices of Productivity Change in Australian Financial Services,” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Vol. 9(3), 303-320.zh_TW