dc.contributor.advisor | 黃明聖 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 洪英綜 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | Hung, Ying Tsung | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 洪英綜 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Hung, Ying Tsung | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 14-九月-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 14-九月-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 14-九月-2009 13:41:35 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0095255026 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32335 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 財政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95255026 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本論文研究主要針對理論上討論以久的單一稅率 (flat tax) 所得稅制度進行深入研究,理論上討論許久的單一稅率制度己經在世界各國廣為實行,而單一稅率所得稅制度,不僅可降低稽徵成本,更可讓納稅義務人誠實申報所得。簡單來說,單一稅率就是對每個人及課稅所得項目,課徵用同樣的單一稅率;也就是無論貧富,所得在一定免稅額以上,皆課以同一比率的稅額。由於除了免稅額外,不再提供任何扣除額及租稅優惠減免項目,因此單一稅率制度之稅基更為寬廣,符合水平公平;簡化稅制也將大幅降低徵納雙方的成本(包括稽徵成本、資訊成本與遵從成本等),而且因為稅制設計出適當的免稅額,即使實行單一稅率,所得愈高者其稅額占所得比例仍然呈現平均有效稅率遞增的現象,因此稅制仍然具有累進效果,打破大多數人誤以為「單一稅率不符垂直公平的迷思」。 美國兩位學者 Hall and Rabushka (1981) 提出單一稅率的所得稅制改革思想,即使未獲美國政府實行,幾十年後卻廣為許多歐洲國家所實施。1994年波羅的海地區的愛沙尼亞 (Estonia)、拉脫維亞 (Latvia)、立陶宛 (Lithuania) 陸續實施單一稅率所得稅制,尤其以俄羅實行稅制改革績效最為顯著,本文將更進一步研究分析單一稅率制度的理論基礎及對俄羅斯國實行單一稅率制度的具體設計內容及成果更詳細的探討。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 4 第1-1節 研究動機及背景 4 第1-2節 研究目的 5 第1-3節 研究方法 6 第1-4節 研究架構 6 第二章 文獻回顧 8 第2-1節 單一稅率制度之提出背景 8 第2-2節 單一稅率所得稅制之理論 12 第2-3節 HALL AND RABUSHKA 擬議之單一稅率制度 13 第2-4節 單一稅率制度相關之研究 24 第三章 俄羅斯實行單一稅率制度之經驗 27 第3-1節 波羅的海地區實行單一稅率制度之介紹 27 第3-2節 俄羅斯實行單一稅率制度之經驗 30 第四章 俄羅斯實行單一稅率所得稅制度之結果 42 第4-1節 對稅收的影響 42 第4-2節 對經濟面的影響 47 第4-3節 各項指標的表現 49 第五章 結論 53 參考文獻 58 附 錄 62 | zh_TW |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095255026 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 單一稅率 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 俄羅斯 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | flat tax | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 俄羅斯實行單一稅率所得稅制之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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