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題名 對外直接投資對資本輸出國競爭力之影響─地主國開發程度之差異性分析
作者 郭豫平
貢獻者 陳香梅
郭豫平
關鍵詞 對外直接投資
地主國開發程度
panel data 模型
日期 2008
上傳時間 14-九月-2009 13:42:07 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去文獻在探討資本輸出國對外直接投資對其母國各種經濟表現的影響時,大都以特定經濟開發程度之資本輸出國為研究對象,資料則以對外直接投資的總合水準作為分析基礎。不同於過去文獻,本研究利用追蹤模型探討7個已開發國家與6個開發中國家之對外直接投資對於母國的競爭力是否會因地主國的開發程度不同而有不同的影響?其次,當不同開發程度的投資國至相同開發程度的地主國進行投資時,對其母國競爭力所產生的影響程度是否會有差異?實證結果顯示,無論是已開發國家或是開發中國家,對已開發國家投資會對母國競爭力產生顯著的負向影響。而至開發中國家投資,則對同為開發中國家具有顯著的正向影響,但對已開發國家而言影響並不顯著。再由係數估計值,發現開發中國家至已開發國家投資時所產生的負向影響要比已開發國家來的更大;而至開發中國家投資所產生的正向影響則只在開發中國家下具顯著性。因此,一國在進行對外直接投資時,確實會因為投資地主國開發程度的不同,而對母國產生不同的影響;此外,不同開發程度的投資國至相同開發程度的地主國投資時,對母國所產生的影響也確實具有差異性。
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
戎建、苗瑞卿 (2005),「美國對外直接投資對國際收支的影響」,《世界經濟與政治》,5,76-80。
李國平 (2001),「日本對外直接投資的發展與結構變化研究」,《現代日本經濟》,117(3),7-11。
李乃嘉、Roe. T. L. (2008),「對外投資與國內產出—臺灣實證分析」,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,38(2),73-109。
汪欣寧 (2007),《外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果》,國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。
林祖嘉、黃啟宏 (2006),「對外投資與勞動結構調整:台灣的實證分析」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,18(1),171-214。
張為付 (2006),「服務業與服務貿易發生發展機理研究」,《世界經濟與政治》,4,32-37。
鄭文瓊、陳平 (2001),「全球產業結構的調整與中國的選擇」,《山東財政學院學報》,6,48-51。
韓琦 (2000),「解讀拉丁美洲經濟發展的歷程-《拉丁美洲的經濟發展》評介」,《拉丁美洲研究》,6,53-56。
二、英文文獻
Agarwal, J. P. (1997), “Effect of foreign direct investment on employment in home countries,” Transnational Corporations, 6(2), 1-28.
Amable, B. and Verspagen, B. (1995), “The role of technology in market share dynamics,” Applied Economics, 27(2), 197-204.
Baltagi, B. H. (1995), Econometrics of Panel Data, Chichester.
Barrell, R. and Pain, N. (1997), “Foreign direct investment, technological change and economic growth within Europe,” The Economic Journal, 107, 1770-1786.
Blecker, R. A. (1996b), “The new economic integration: Structuralist models of North-South trade and investment liberalization,” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 7(3), 321-345.
Cantwell, J. and Tolentino, P. E. (1990), “ Technological Accumulation and Third World Multinationals,” University of Reading Discussion Paper in International Investment and Business Studies, No. 139.
Cushman, D. O. (1987), “The effect of real wages and labor productivity on foreign direct investment,” Southern Economic Journal, 54, 174-185.
Dosi, G., Pavitt, K. and Soete, L. (1990), “The economics of technical change and international trade,” London: Harvester/Wheatsheaf.
Drew, R. (2003), “Learning in Partnership: What constitutes learning in the context of south-north partnerships,” BOND Discussion Paper, British Overseas NGOs for Development, London, UK.
Dunning, J. H. (1979), “Explaining changing patterns of international production: In defence of the Eclectic Theory,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 41, 269-296.
Dunning, J. H. (1981), “Explaining the international direct investment position of countries: Towards a dynamic and development approach,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 117, 30-64.
Dunning, J. H. and Narula, R. (1997), “The investment development path revisited:
some emerging issues,” Dunning, J. H. and Narula, R. (eds.) Foreign direct investment and governments, London: Routledge, 1-41.
Figueroa, A. (1998), “Equity, foreign investment and international competitiveness in Latin America,” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 38(3), 391-409.
Fosfuri, A. and Motta, M. (1999), “Multinationals without advantages,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 101(4), 617-630.
Garelli, S. (1997), World the four fundamental forces of competitiveness, IMD Competitiveness Yearbook.
Ghosh, S. (2003), “FDI and the relative wage in a North South global economy,” Indian Statistical Institute, Planning Unit, New Delhi Discussion Papers 03-03.
Gustavsson, P., Hansson, P. and Lundberg, L. (1996), “Technology, resource endowments and international competitiveness,” European Economic Review, 43 (1996), 1501-1530.
Helpman, E., Melitz, M. J. and Yeape, S. R. (2004), “Export versus FDI with heterogeneous firms,” American Economic Review, 94(1), 300-316.
Herzer, D. (2008), “The long-run relationship between outward FDI and domestic output: Evidence from panel data,” Economics Letters, 100(1), 146-149.
Hsiao, C. (1985), “Benefits and limitations of panel data,” Econometric Reviews, 4, 121-174.
Hymer, S. (1960), “The international operations of national firm : A study of direct foreign investment,” Ph.D. Thesis, MIT Press, Cambridge M.A., 1976.
Klemetti, T. (1989), International competitiveness and business strategies. Golf industry, Helsinki School of Economics, Artto-Project.
Kojima, K. (1978), “Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese model of multinational business operations,” London: Croom Helm.
Kokko, A. (2000), “FDI and the Structure of Home Country Production,” in B. Bora, ed., Foreign Direct Investment: Research Issues, Routledge, London and New York.
Kokko, A. (2006), “The Home Country Effects of FDI in Developed Economies,” EIJS Working Paper, No. 225.
Lecraw, D. J. (1977), “Direct investment by firms from less developed countries,” Oxford Economic Papers, 29(3), 442-457.
Lecraw, D. J. (1993), “Outward investment by Indonesian firms: Motivation and effects,” Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 589-600.
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Lipsey, R. E., Ramstetter, E. and Blomström, M. (2000), “Outward FDI and home country exports: Japan, The United States, and Sweden,” SSE/EFI Working Paper in Economics and Finance, No. 369, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm
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Masso, J., Varblane, U. and Vahte, P. (2007), “The impact of outward FDI on home-country employment in a low-cost transition economy,” SSRN Working Paper, No. 873.
Moon, H. C. and Roehl, T. W. (2001), “Unconventional foreign direct investment and the imbalance theory,” International Business Review, 10, 197-215.
Navaretti, G.. B. and Castellani, D. (2002), “Does investing abroad affect performance at home? Comparing Italian multinational and national enterprises,” Centre for Economic Policy Research
Ng, L. F. Y. and Tuan, C. (1997b), “Evolving outward investment, industrial concentration, and technology change: implications for post-1997 Hong Kong,” Journal of Asian Economics, 8(2), 315-332.
Oulton, N. (1996), “Workforce skills and export competitiveness,” Acquiring Skills: Market Failures, Their Symptoms and Policy Responses, Cambridge, CUP., 201-230.
Ozawa, T. (1992), “Foreign direct investment and economic development,” Transnational Corporations, 1(1), 27-54.
Porter M. (1990), Competitive advantage of nations, New York. Free Press.
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Ray, S. and Chittoor, R. (2007), “Internationalization of firms from emerging economies: Exploring inward-outward linkages,” Indian Institute of Management Calcutta Working paper series WPS No. 604
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Seo, J. S. and Suh, C. S. (2006), “An analysis of home country trade effects of outward foreign direct investment - The Korean experience with ASEAN, 1987–2002,” ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 23(2), 160-170.
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Wooldridge, J. (2001), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, MIT Press, Boston, MA.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
96255019
97
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096255019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳香梅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 郭豫平zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 郭豫平zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned 14-九月-2009 13:42:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 14-九月-2009 13:42:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-九月-2009 13:42:07 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096255019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32340-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96255019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去文獻在探討資本輸出國對外直接投資對其母國各種經濟表現的影響時,大都以特定經濟開發程度之資本輸出國為研究對象,資料則以對外直接投資的總合水準作為分析基礎。不同於過去文獻,本研究利用追蹤模型探討7個已開發國家與6個開發中國家之對外直接投資對於母國的競爭力是否會因地主國的開發程度不同而有不同的影響?其次,當不同開發程度的投資國至相同開發程度的地主國進行投資時,對其母國競爭力所產生的影響程度是否會有差異?實證結果顯示,無論是已開發國家或是開發中國家,對已開發國家投資會對母國競爭力產生顯著的負向影響。而至開發中國家投資,則對同為開發中國家具有顯著的正向影響,但對已開發國家而言影響並不顯著。再由係數估計值,發現開發中國家至已開發國家投資時所產生的負向影響要比已開發國家來的更大;而至開發中國家投資所產生的正向影響則只在開發中國家下具顯著性。因此,一國在進行對外直接投資時,確實會因為投資地主國開發程度的不同,而對母國產生不同的影響;此外,不同開發程度的投資國至相同開發程度的地主國投資時,對母國所產生的影響也確實具有差異性。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論................................................1
      第一節 研究背景與動機.....................................1
      第二節 研究方法...........................................3
      第三節 研究架構...........................................5
     第二章 文獻回顧.............................................6
      第一節 國家競爭力.........................................6
      第二節 從事對外直接投資的目的..............................9
      第三節 對外直接投資對母國的影響............................14
      第四節 小結.............................................25
     第三章 全球對外直接投資之發展與特色..........................26
      第一節 全球對外直接投資之發展概述 ........................26
      第二節 各經濟體系對外直接投資之地理分佈特徵.................33
      第三節 各經濟體系對外直接投資之主要產業別...................41
     第四章 研究方法與變數資料...................................45
      第一節 研究方法說明......................................45
      第二節 實證模型設定......................................52
      第三節 資料來源與變數定義.................................53
     第五章 實證結果與分析......................................62
      第一節 敘述統計分析......................................62
      第二節 模型檢定..........................................65
      第三節 實證結果分析......................................67
      第四節 小結.............................................75
     第六章 結論與建議..........................................78
      第一節 研究結論..........................................78
      第二節 政策建議..........................................80
      第三節 研究限制與未來研究方向.............................82
     參考文獻..................................................83
     附錄 A....................................................88
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096255019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外直接投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地主國開發程度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) panel data 模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 對外直接投資對資本輸出國競爭力之影響─地主國開發程度之差異性分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 戎建、苗瑞卿 (2005),「美國對外直接投資對國際收支的影響」,《世界經濟與政治》,5,76-80。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李國平 (2001),「日本對外直接投資的發展與結構變化研究」,《現代日本經濟》,117(3),7-11。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李乃嘉、Roe. T. L. (2008),「對外投資與國內產出—臺灣實證分析」,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》,38(2),73-109。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 汪欣寧 (2007),《外人直接投資進入模式與外溢效果》,國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林祖嘉、黃啟宏 (2006),「對外投資與勞動結構調整:台灣的實證分析」,《人文及社會科學集刊》,18(1),171-214。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 張為付 (2006),「服務業與服務貿易發生發展機理研究」,《世界經濟與政治》,4,32-37。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 鄭文瓊、陳平 (2001),「全球產業結構的調整與中國的選擇」,《山東財政學院學報》,6,48-51。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 韓琦 (2000),「解讀拉丁美洲經濟發展的歷程-《拉丁美洲的經濟發展》評介」,《拉丁美洲研究》,6,53-56。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 二、英文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agarwal, J. P. (1997), “Effect of foreign direct investment on employment in home countries,” Transnational Corporations, 6(2), 1-28.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amable, B. and Verspagen, B. (1995), “The role of technology in market share dynamics,” Applied Economics, 27(2), 197-204.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baltagi, B. H. (1995), Econometrics of Panel Data, Chichester.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barrell, R. and Pain, N. (1997), “Foreign direct investment, technological change and economic growth within Europe,” The Economic Journal, 107, 1770-1786.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Blecker, R. A. (1996b), “The new economic integration: Structuralist models of North-South trade and investment liberalization,” Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 7(3), 321-345.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cantwell, J. and Tolentino, P. E. (1990), “ Technological Accumulation and Third World Multinationals,” University of Reading Discussion Paper in International Investment and Business Studies, No. 139.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cushman, D. O. (1987), “The effect of real wages and labor productivity on foreign direct investment,” Southern Economic Journal, 54, 174-185.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dosi, G., Pavitt, K. and Soete, L. (1990), “The economics of technical change and international trade,” London: Harvester/Wheatsheaf.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Drew, R. (2003), “Learning in Partnership: What constitutes learning in the context of south-north partnerships,” BOND Discussion Paper, British Overseas NGOs for Development, London, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. (1979), “Explaining changing patterns of international production: In defence of the Eclectic Theory,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 41, 269-296.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. (1981), “Explaining the international direct investment position of countries: Towards a dynamic and development approach,” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 117, 30-64.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dunning, J. H. and Narula, R. (1997), “The investment development path revisited:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) some emerging issues,” Dunning, J. H. and Narula, R. (eds.) Foreign direct investment and governments, London: Routledge, 1-41.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Figueroa, A. (1998), “Equity, foreign investment and international competitiveness in Latin America,” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 38(3), 391-409.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fosfuri, A. and Motta, M. (1999), “Multinationals without advantages,” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 101(4), 617-630.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Garelli, S. (1997), World the four fundamental forces of competitiveness, IMD Competitiveness Yearbook.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghosh, S. (2003), “FDI and the relative wage in a North South global economy,” Indian Statistical Institute, Planning Unit, New Delhi Discussion Papers 03-03.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gustavsson, P., Hansson, P. and Lundberg, L. (1996), “Technology, resource endowments and international competitiveness,” European Economic Review, 43 (1996), 1501-1530.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helpman, E., Melitz, M. J. and Yeape, S. R. (2004), “Export versus FDI with heterogeneous firms,” American Economic Review, 94(1), 300-316.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Herzer, D. (2008), “The long-run relationship between outward FDI and domestic output: Evidence from panel data,” Economics Letters, 100(1), 146-149.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hsiao, C. (1985), “Benefits and limitations of panel data,” Econometric Reviews, 4, 121-174.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hymer, S. (1960), “The international operations of national firm : A study of direct foreign investment,” Ph.D. Thesis, MIT Press, Cambridge M.A., 1976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Klemetti, T. (1989), International competitiveness and business strategies. Golf industry, Helsinki School of Economics, Artto-Project.zh_TW
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