dc.contributor.advisor | 陳皎眉 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chen, Jeaw Mei | en_US |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 洪嘉欣 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Hong, Jia Sin | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 洪嘉欣 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Hong, Jia Sin | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 13:15:04 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 13:15:04 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 13:15:04 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0094752009 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32494 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 94752009 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究以理學院大學數學學科能力測驗成績在7級分以上的女大學生49名作為研究對象,操弄兩種刻板印象:『女性的數學較差』與『理學院的學生數學能力較好』,結合『刻板印象威脅』與『刻板印象提升』的概念,探討一個同時具有正負向刻板印象的當事人,當被激發不同所屬團體認同(性別/科目),對於受試者工作表現、工作選擇與自我能力評估的影響,並驗證考試焦慮與工作記憶容量作為刻板印象效果的中介變項之可能性。本研究為單因子設計,獨變項『不同認同團體激發』有三組:性別認同組、理學院認同組、控制組。依變項則有8項指標:工作記憶容量測驗分數、數學測驗分數、考試焦慮量表分數、考試焦慮生理測量、數學測驗選擇難度、數學測驗難度評估、自我評估數學能力、刻板印象相信程度。研究結果發現,當受試者被激發理學院認同時,他們的確會受到刻板印象提升效果的影響,造成工作記憶容量上升,但當受試者被激發性別認同時,他們在工作記憶容量測驗上的表現和控制組的受試者並沒有差異,亦即,刻板印象威脅效果沒有顯現。而接受到不同認同團體激發的受試者,儘管在自陳式考試焦慮量表上並沒有顯現出差異,然而在脈搏測量上則顯現出組間差異。另外,在『測驗難度選擇』方面,本研究發現理學院認同組的受試者較其他組受試者會選擇較困難的作業。然而,在『數學能力測驗難度評估』、『對自己能力的評估』、『刻板印象的相信程度』這三方面,不同組的受試者則沒有顯現出差異。而本研究所提出的刻板印象效果之中介機制,並未在本實驗中得到支持。最後,研究者除了對上述結果進行討論之外,亦提出本研究的限制以及對未來研究的建議。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第壹章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 文獻探討 6 一、刻板印象對個人表現的影響 6 二、考試焦慮與作業表現的關係 8 三、工作記憶容量 10 四、刻板印象效果與工作記憶容量的關係 11 第三節 研究問題 15 第四節 研究假設 17第貳章 研究方法 19 研究對象 19 實驗設計 19 實驗程序 20 實驗材料 21 1.工作記憶容量測驗 21 2.數學能力測驗 22 3.考試焦慮量表 22 4.考試焦慮生理測量 23 5.自我評估數學能力量表 23 6.刻板印象相信程度量表 24 7.個人資料 25 8.與研究相關問題 25第參章 研究結果 26 第一節 依變項的檢驗 26 1.考試焦慮量表 26 2.考試焦慮生理測量 26 3.工作記憶容量測驗 28 4.數學難度選擇 29 5.數學能力測驗 30 6.數學能力測驗難度評估 31 7.自我評估數學能力 31 8.刻板印象相信程度量表 33第二節 控制變項的檢驗 34 第三節 不同認同團體激發、考試焦慮生理測量、工作記憶容量測驗與數學能力測驗間的關係 35第肆章 討論與建議 37 第一節 研究結果說明 37 第二節 研究結果討論 40 第三節 研究限制與對未來研究的建議 45第伍章 參考文獻 47附錄一 認同團體操弄問卷 52附錄二 研究目的指導語 55附錄三 工作記憶容量測驗(知覺處理工作)指導語 56附錄四 數學測驗難度選擇指導語 57附錄五 數學能力測驗指導語與練習題 58附錄六 數學能力測驗題目 61圖表目錄 圖一 研究架構圖 5圖二 Yerkes-Dodson法則 9圖三 工作記憶的運作 10 表2-1 獨變項與依變項 19表2-2 考試焦慮量表 23表2-3 自我評估數學能力量表 24表2-4 刻板印象相信程度量表 24表2-5 個人資料 25表2-6 盡力程度量表 25表3-1 各組考試焦慮量表總分之平均數與標準差 26表3-2 各組調整後考試焦慮生理測量之平均數與標準差 27表3-3 各組工作記憶容量測驗總分之平均數與標準差 28表3-4 各組數學難度選擇之平均數與標準差 29表3-5 各組數學能力測驗答對題數與正確率之平均數與標準差30表3-6 各組數學能力測驗難度評估之平均數與標準差 31表3-7 各組自我評估數學能力之平均數與標準差 32表3-8 各組刻板印象相信程度量表得分之平均數與標準差 33表3-9 各組盡力程度之平均數與標準差 34 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094752009 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 刻板印象威脅 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 刻板印象提升 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 工作記憶容量 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 考試焦慮 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 作業選擇 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | stereotype threat | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | stereotype boost | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | working memory capacity | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | anxiety | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | task selection | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 以考試焦慮與工作記憶容量來看刻板印象對工作表現、工作選擇與自我能力評估的影響 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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