| dc.contributor.advisor | 廖瑞銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Liao, Ruey Ming | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 林姿卿 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | Lin, Tzy Ching | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林姿卿 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Lin, Tzy Ching | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 13:17:43 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 13:17:43 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 13:17:43 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0907520031 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32508 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 90752003 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究藉由測量制約場地偏好行為及制約活動量兩種制約反應，透過制約期及後測期對藥物配對刺激之操弄，探討制約刺激與酬賞性藥物配對之歷程及其相關之神經機制。本文所使用的為低劑量(1.5 mg/kg)之安非他命，採腹腔注射方式給藥。實驗一探討後測日呈現不同的藥物配對刺激組合對兩種制約反應之影響效果，實驗結果發現受試只對與藥物配對過的兩個以上元素刺激同時出現才能引發受試表現制約場地偏好，且受試對複合刺激的活動量皆顯著高於對單一元素刺激的活動量。實驗二在制約期分別將視覺刺激與觸覺刺激與藥物配對，後測期於藥物配對箱單獨呈現視覺刺激或兩者所組成的複合刺激，測量受試兩種制約反應。實驗結果發現視覺刺激與複合刺激皆能引發制約場地偏好，受試對複合刺激的活動量亦高於對視覺刺激的活動量。實驗三則是於制約前分別破壞受試之杏仁核、背側海馬或腹側海馬，並進行實驗二之制約實驗程序。結果發現破壞杏仁核顯著的減抑單一元素刺激所引發之制約場地偏好，但不影響複合刺激引發之制約場地偏好。破壞背側海馬及腹側海馬減抑複合刺激引發之制約場地偏好。但在制約活動量表現方面，這三個腦組織均未獲得較一致性的結果。總而言之，本研究得到制約刺激之連結強度確實可以透過制約場地偏好及制約活動量反映出差異，且結果支持Rescorla-Wagner元素理論對制約刺激與非制約刺激配對歷程之假設。由破壞杏仁核及海馬對受試表現制約場地偏好造成不等程度之影響，可見杏仁核與海馬所參與以藥物配對的制約之行為功能不同。關鍵字：心理藥物學，安非他命，制約場地偏好，制約活動，元素理論，整體理論，大白鼠 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | By measuring of conditioned place preference (CPP) and conditioned locomotion, the present study manipulated various patterns of environment by composing three different contextual stimuli in the test chamber during different stages of conditioning to investigate behavioral processing and neural mechanisms underlying the association of conditioned stimulus and psychoactive drug. A relatively low dose of amphetamine (1.5 mg/kg) administered via intraperitoneal route was conducted as drug treatment throughout the study. In Experiment 1, the effects of CPP and conditioned locomotion were evaluated as different patterns of contextual stimuli composed in the test chamber presented during post-conditioning stage. The results showed CPP was significantly induced in the environment with context stimuli composed by at least two elements. And, the magnitude of conditioned locomotion induced by compound stimulus was higher than that induced by a single elemental stimulus. In Experiment 2, the effects of CPP and conditioned locomotion induced by a two-element compound stimulus were evaluated in the subjects received the drug pairing with both of each element stimulus in separate during the conditioning stage. The CPP was reliable induced by that compound stimulus. Although such CPP effect could also induced by an elemental stimulus specifically regarding to visual modality, it was not true for the other elemental stimulus manipulated on tactual modality. In Experiment 3, behavioral effects tested on the procedures of Experiment 2 were re-evaluated in the subjects received neurotoxic lesions in the amygdala, the dorsal hippocampus, or the ventral hippocampus before conditioning. While amygdaloid lesion significantly attenuated the CPP induced by elemental stimulus, such lesion did not inhibit the CPP induced by the compound stimulus. Lesions on those two hippocampal subareas disrupted the formation of CPP induced by compound stimulus. Regarding the conditioned locomotion, in contrast to what found on CPP, lesion treatment did not produce reliable effect induced by compound stimulus or elemental stimulus. In conclusion, the present findings on two conditioned responses measured support the assumption of Rescorla-Wagner Model on elemental theory. The lesion data indicate that amygdala and hippocampus are differentially involved in conditioned responses induced by psychoactive drug.Key words: psychopharmacology, amphetamine, conditioned place preference, conditioned locomotion, elemental theory, configural theory, rat. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要..................................................1英文摘要..................................................2第一章 研究背景..........................................3一、引言...............................................3二、制約場地偏好.......................................4(一)制約場地偏好中制約刺激的定義....................4 (二)藥物引發制約場地偏好的實驗程序..................5 (三)制約反應........................................6三、制約場地偏好之區辨學習.............................7四、制約刺激之可能處理歷程.............................8 (一)Rescorla-Wagner元素理論.........................8 (二)整體理論........................................11五、制約刺激處理之相關神經機制.........................13(一)簡單連結系統及整體連結系統......................14(二)元素處理系統及整體處理系統......................15(三)杏仁核與海馬在制約場地偏好行為所扮演的角色......17六、研究問題............................................18第二章 研究方法...........................................21 受試...................................................21 藥物...................................................21 儀器...................................................21 (一)制約場地偏好箱..................................21 (二)自發活動記錄儀器................................22 藥物引發制約場地偏好程序...............................22 制約活動量測試程序.....................................23統計分析...............................................23第三章 實驗一.............................................25 實驗一A步驟...........................................27 實驗一A結果...........................................28 實驗一B步驟............................................30 實驗一B結果............................................31第四章 實驗二.............................................34 實驗二A步驟...........................................35 實驗二A結果...........................................36 實驗二B步驟...........................................37 實驗二B結果...........................................37第五章 實驗三.............................................39 實驗三A步驟...........................................40實驗三A結果...........................................41實驗三B步驟...........................................43實驗三B結果...........................................44第六章 綜合討論...........................................46參考文獻...................................................57附圖註解...................................................66表目錄表一：實驗一對各刺激連結強度之預期..........................27表二：實驗一A實驗設計與程序簡表............................28表三：實驗一B實驗設計與程序簡表............................31表四：實驗二對各刺激連結強度之預期 .........................35表五：實驗二A實驗設計與程序簡表............................36表六：實驗二B實驗設計與程序簡表............................37表七：三個腦區塊之座標......................................41圖目錄圖一：實驗一A後測日呈現藥物配對刺激及其單一元素刺激引發之制約場地偏好。圖二：實驗一A後測日呈現藥物配對刺激及其兩元素刺激組成之複合刺激所引發之制約場地偏好。圖三：實驗一B後測日呈現藥物配對刺激及其單一元素刺激引發之制約活動量。圖四：實驗一B後測日呈現藥物配對刺激及其兩元素刺激組成之複合刺激引發之制約活動量。圖五：實驗二A後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約場地偏好。圖六：實驗二B後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約活動量。圖七：實驗三A破壞杏仁核對後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約場地偏好。圖八：實驗三A破壞背側海馬對後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約場地偏好。圖九：實驗三A破壞腹側海馬對後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約場地偏好。圖十：實驗三B破壞杏仁核對後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約活動量。圖十一：實驗三B破壞背側海馬對後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約活動量。圖十二：實驗三B破壞腹側海馬對後測日呈現與藥物配對之元素刺激及與另一元素刺激組合之複合刺激所引發之制約活動量。圖十三：實驗三神經毒素ibotenic acid破壞杏仁核之組織學檢驗結果。圖十四：實驗三神經毒素ibotenic acid破壞背側海馬之組織學檢驗結果。圖十五：實驗三神經毒素ibotenic acid破壞腹側海馬之組織學檢驗結果。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0907520031 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 心理藥物學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 安非他命 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 制約場地偏好 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 制約活動 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 元素理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 整體理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 大白鼠 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | psychopharmacology | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | amphetamine | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | conditioned place preference | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | conditioned locomotion | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | elemental theory | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | configural theory | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | rat | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 探討藥物引發制約反應之神經行為機制 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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