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題名 從內因性與外因性導引線索的角度探討重疊面的注意力選擇作用
作者 陳家興
貢獻者 黃淑麗
陳家興
關鍵詞 內因性導引線索
外因性導引線索
Attentional Set
Surface-based Attention
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 13:17:53 (UTC+8)
摘要 　　在探討注意力的選擇基礎時，一般可區分為空間為基、物體為基、特徵為基以及面為基四類論點。直至目前為止，各類注意力選擇基礎的論點，都有其支持證據以及可解釋之處。本研究的主要目的在探討，當實驗操弄較適合面為基的注意力選擇時，內因性與外因性導引線索的注意力作用情況為何？本研究採用快速物體運動改變(RSOT)實驗典範，此乃由於該典範的刺激呈現方式，能排除空間為基以及特徵為基的解釋，並且受試者實際上是知覺到兩個重疊面，所以適合作為討論面為基注意力的實驗典範。
　　在探討注意力選擇的議題上，導引線索的內因性與外因性，常被用以觀察注意力選擇的作用情況。由於內因性與外因性導引線索的注意力控制機制是不同的，而且在時間向度的發展也不一樣，故本研究欲觀察內因性與外因性導引線索，在重疊面的情況下，注意力控制的作用情形。
　　實驗一主要探討外因性導引線索之攫取注意力的作用以及在時間向度上的發展情況，並為RSOT實驗典範提供在反應時間面向上的資料。實驗二則是以目標刺激與干擾刺激同時呈現的方式，探討內因性導引線索的集中注意力效果，在時間向度上的發展情況，並進一步觀察不同的目標刺激與干擾刺激相對關係所造成的影響。
　　研究結果發現，在重疊面的實驗典範中，以反應時間為依變項，外因性導引線索須在持續時間方面符合注意力設定(attentional set)的情況下，才能發揮攫取注意力的效果。而內因性導引線索則須在SOA的時間間隔夠長時，才會發揮集中注意力的效果，而可排除另一面上的干擾刺激所產生的干擾作用，研究結果顯示適當的SOA時間間隔約為300毫秒。而此內因性與外因性注意力控制的作用情況，與空間為基以及物體為基的相關研究結果相符合。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學研究所
90752006
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0907520061
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃淑麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳家興zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳家興zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 13:17:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 13:17:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 13:17:53 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0907520061en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32509-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90752006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 　　在探討注意力的選擇基礎時，一般可區分為空間為基、物體為基、特徵為基以及面為基四類論點。直至目前為止，各類注意力選擇基礎的論點，都有其支持證據以及可解釋之處。本研究的主要目的在探討，當實驗操弄較適合面為基的注意力選擇時，內因性與外因性導引線索的注意力作用情況為何？本研究採用快速物體運動改變(RSOT)實驗典範，此乃由於該典範的刺激呈現方式，能排除空間為基以及特徵為基的解釋，並且受試者實際上是知覺到兩個重疊面，所以適合作為討論面為基注意力的實驗典範。
　　在探討注意力選擇的議題上，導引線索的內因性與外因性，常被用以觀察注意力選擇的作用情況。由於內因性與外因性導引線索的注意力控制機制是不同的，而且在時間向度的發展也不一樣，故本研究欲觀察內因性與外因性導引線索，在重疊面的情況下，注意力控制的作用情形。
　　實驗一主要探討外因性導引線索之攫取注意力的作用以及在時間向度上的發展情況，並為RSOT實驗典範提供在反應時間面向上的資料。實驗二則是以目標刺激與干擾刺激同時呈現的方式，探討內因性導引線索的集中注意力效果，在時間向度上的發展情況，並進一步觀察不同的目標刺激與干擾刺激相對關係所造成的影響。
　　研究結果發現，在重疊面的實驗典範中，以反應時間為依變項，外因性導引線索須在持續時間方面符合注意力設定(attentional set)的情況下，才能發揮攫取注意力的效果。而內因性導引線索則須在SOA的時間間隔夠長時，才會發揮集中注意力的效果，而可排除另一面上的干擾刺激所產生的干擾作用，研究結果顯示適當的SOA時間間隔約為300毫秒。而此內因性與外因性注意力控制的作用情況，與空間為基以及物體為基的相關研究結果相符合。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭………………………………………………………………………… I
摘要…………………………………………………………………………III
目次………………………………………………………………………… IV
表次………………………………………………………………………… VI
圖次…………………………………………………………………………VII

緒論………………………………………………………………………… 1
空間為基、物體為基、特徵為基與面為基……………………………… 3
空間為基………………………………………………………………… 3
物體為基………………………………………………………………… 7
特徵為基…………………………………………………………………10
面為基……………………………………………………………………11
內因性與外因性的注意力控制……………………………………………16
快速物體運動改變實驗典範………………………………………………21
快速物體運動改變實驗典範，RSOT……………………………………21
RSOT與空間為基、特徵為基、物體為基及面為基的關係……………23
內因性與外因性注意力控制在RSOT中之作用…………………………26
RSOT相關研究的整理與比較……………………………………………31
本研究的目的………………………………………………………………34
實驗一………………………………………………………………………39
實驗一A：RSOT中外因性導引線索在反應時間向度上的作用表現 …39
實驗一B：影響第一次運動改變的注意力攫取效果之條件 …………48
實驗一C：單獨注意力設定因素對注意力攫取效果的影響 …………54
實驗一綜合討論…………………………………………………………58
實驗二
在集中注意力觀點下同時出現的干擾刺激在RSOT典範中的作用………60
綜合討論……………………………………………………………………67
與Valdes-Sosa等人一系列的研究之比較 ……………………………67
與其他注意力選擇單位上內因性與外因性注意力控制作用之比較…70
運動改變持續時間也是一種注意力設定………………………………71
未來研究方向……………………………………………………………72
結論…………………………………………………………………………75
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………76
附錄…………………………………………………………………………87
附錄一：實驗一A統計數 ………………………………………………87
附錄二：實驗一B統計數 ………………………………………………89
附錄三：實驗一C統計數 ………………………………………………90
附錄四：實驗二統計數…………………………………………………91
附錄五：等亮度調整程序指導語………………………………………93
附錄六：實驗一A與實驗一C指導語……………………………………94
附錄七：實驗一B指導語 ………………………………………………96
附錄八：實驗二指導語…………………………………………………98		zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0907520061en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內因性導引線索zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外因性導引線索zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Attentional Seten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Surface-based Attentionen_US
dc.title (題名) 從內因性與外因性導引線索的角度探討重疊面的注意力選擇作用zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abrams, R. A., & Law, M. B. (2000). Object-based visual attention with endogenous orienting. Perception & Psychophysics. 62, 818-833zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacon, W. F., & Egeth, H. E. (1994). Overriding stimulus-driven attentional capture. Perception & Psychophysics. 55, 485-496.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Broadbent, D. E., Broadbent, M. H. P. (1987). From detection to identification: response to multiple targets in rapid serial visual presentation. Perception & Psychophysics. 42, 105-130.zh_TW
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