學術產出-學位論文

題名 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之相關研究
作者 黃玉英
貢獻者 湯志民
黃玉英
關鍵詞 臺北市公立國民中學
學校建築
學校建築現況
學業成就
日期 2004
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的在於瞭解臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況,以及探討學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係,並探究不同等級之學校建築規劃現況,其學生在學業成就上的表現是否有顯著差異存在,以及瞭解哪些建築規劃變項能有效預測學業成就。末後依據研究發現,提出相關建議,俾供相關單位及未來有關研究之參考。
本研究以臺北市公立國民中學為對象,採分層隨機方法,抽取28所學校為研究樣本,並針對十五項建築規劃變項,進行資料蒐集工作,包括:(1)建築結構規劃現況部分:有建築年代、學校規模、校地配置、校舍形式、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、噪音值、建築漏水、教室冷氣、燈光照明等十一項;(2)建築外觀規劃現況部分:有牆壁油漆、牆壁剝落、廁所維護以及校園景觀等四項。然後,依據自編的「臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量表」進行評量工作,並依得分的高低,分「高分組」(約前25﹪)、「中分組」(約中間50﹪)、「低分組」(約後25﹪)三組不同等級的建築規劃現況學校。而學生學業成就方面,則以28所學校國三學生參加九十一學年度「國民中學學生基本學力測驗」成績為代表。另外,以各校國三學生屬低收入家庭的比例作為共變量。
在資料的分析方面,運用次數百分比、皮爾遜積差相關、淨相關、共變數分析、多元迴歸以及逐步多元迴歸等統計方法。經研究結果發現:
一、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況:(一)整體而言,臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況,大都維持在中等的程度,極差或極佳的學校比較少;(二)學校建築年齡偏高,並且建齡愈高的學校,其動靜規劃和牆壁油漆的現況愈不理想;(三)以中大型規模、封閉式校舍以及高噪音學校為多數;(四)建築漏水問題普遍存在,並且新舊學校皆有漏水問題;(五)普通教室裝設冷氣設施仍未普及;(六)校舍牆壁剝落普遍存在,並且牆壁油漆愈老舊,油漆剝落情形愈嚴重;(七)在校地配置、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、燈光照明、以及廁所維護上,約七至九成的學校,符合「國民中小學設備基準」的相關規定或是維持在理想的現況;(八)在校園景觀的綠化、美化等造景以及富含教育性方面,仍待加強。
二、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就的關係:(一)學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係未達顯著;(二)在個別建築規劃變項方面,僅學校規模、校地配置、以及廁所維護等三個變項與學業成就有顯著的關係存在;(三)三組不同等級的學校建築規劃現況學校,其學生的學業成就未發現有明顯的差異存在;(四)在個別建築規劃變項方面,不同等級的學校規模、校地配置和廁所維護學校,其學生的學業成就有顯著的差異存在;(五)廁所維護變項能有效預測學生學業成就。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
90152017
93
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090152017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 湯志民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃玉英zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃玉英zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2004en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 14:57:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090152017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32957-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90152017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的在於瞭解臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況,以及探討學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係,並探究不同等級之學校建築規劃現況,其學生在學業成就上的表現是否有顯著差異存在,以及瞭解哪些建築規劃變項能有效預測學業成就。末後依據研究發現,提出相關建議,俾供相關單位及未來有關研究之參考。
本研究以臺北市公立國民中學為對象,採分層隨機方法,抽取28所學校為研究樣本,並針對十五項建築規劃變項,進行資料蒐集工作,包括:(1)建築結構規劃現況部分:有建築年代、學校規模、校地配置、校舍形式、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、噪音值、建築漏水、教室冷氣、燈光照明等十一項;(2)建築外觀規劃現況部分:有牆壁油漆、牆壁剝落、廁所維護以及校園景觀等四項。然後,依據自編的「臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量表」進行評量工作,並依得分的高低,分「高分組」(約前25﹪)、「中分組」(約中間50﹪)、「低分組」(約後25﹪)三組不同等級的建築規劃現況學校。而學生學業成就方面,則以28所學校國三學生參加九十一學年度「國民中學學生基本學力測驗」成績為代表。另外,以各校國三學生屬低收入家庭的比例作為共變量。
在資料的分析方面,運用次數百分比、皮爾遜積差相關、淨相關、共變數分析、多元迴歸以及逐步多元迴歸等統計方法。經研究結果發現:
一、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃的現況:(一)整體而言,臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況,大都維持在中等的程度,極差或極佳的學校比較少;(二)學校建築年齡偏高,並且建齡愈高的學校,其動靜規劃和牆壁油漆的現況愈不理想;(三)以中大型規模、封閉式校舍以及高噪音學校為多數;(四)建築漏水問題普遍存在,並且新舊學校皆有漏水問題;(五)普通教室裝設冷氣設施仍未普及;(六)校舍牆壁剝落普遍存在,並且牆壁油漆愈老舊,油漆剝落情形愈嚴重;(七)在校地配置、校舍方位、動靜規劃、地理位置、燈光照明、以及廁所維護上,約七至九成的學校,符合「國民中小學設備基準」的相關規定或是維持在理想的現況;(八)在校園景觀的綠化、美化等造景以及富含教育性方面,仍待加強。
二、臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就的關係:(一)學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之間的關係未達顯著;(二)在個別建築規劃變項方面,僅學校規模、校地配置、以及廁所維護等三個變項與學業成就有顯著的關係存在;(三)三組不同等級的學校建築規劃現況學校,其學生的學業成就未發現有明顯的差異存在;(四)在個別建築規劃變項方面,不同等級的學校規模、校地配置和廁所維護學校,其學生的學業成就有顯著的差異存在;(五)廁所維護變項能有效預測學生學業成就。
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dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………………………1
第二節 研究問題…………………………………………………………6
第三節 重要名詞釋義……………………………………………………7
第四節 研究範圍與限制 ………………………………………………10
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 學校建築規劃的基本理念 ……………………………………13
第二節 學校建築環境與行為理論的探討……………………… ……55
第三節 學校建築規劃與學生學習的相關研究………………… ……69
第三章 研究方法
第一節 研究架構………………………………………………………137
第二節 研究對象………………………………………………………140
第三節 研究工具………………………………………………………141
第四節 實施程序………………………………………………………152
第五節 資料處理………………………………………………………155
第四章 研究結果與討論
第一節 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況之分析……………157
第二節 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業
成就關係之分析………………………………………………176
第三節 研究結果之綜合討論 ………………………………………209
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論 …………………………………………………………226
第二節 建議 …………………………………………………………231
參考文獻
中文資料…………………………………………………………………235
英文資料…………………………………………………………………239
附錄
附錄一 教育系公文……………………………………………………262
附錄二 公文附件:說明調查內容以及實施方式……………………263
附錄三 指導教授致調查學校問候函…………………………………265
附錄四 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況調查表……………266
附錄五 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況各項資料登錄表…268
附錄六 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量表……………269
附錄七 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況評量分數彙整表…271
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090152017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺北市公立國民中學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校建築zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校建築現況zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學業成就zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 臺北市公立國民中學學校建築規劃現況與學生學業成就之相關研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 牟中原(民84)。中小學小班小校制議題初探。教改通訊,13,17-21。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 行政院環境保護署(無日期)。氣喘保護手冊。民國92年12月3日,取自http://gaia.org.tw/air/asthma/q02.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李政隆譯(谷口汎邦編)(民71)。學校教育設施與環境的計畫。臺北市:大佳。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清山(民78)。國民小學管理模式與學校效能之關係。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 吳清山(民79)。學校環境與學校效能。載於中華民國學校建築研究學會(主編),當前學校建築基本問題專題研究(55-73頁)。臺北市:臺灣書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李德濬(民79)。淺談校舍的建築與設計。載於中華民國學校建築研究學會(主編),當前學校建築基本問題專題研究(143-159頁)。臺北市:臺灣書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林怡君(民82)。普通教室室內噪音之評估-以臺南地區公立小學為例。國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林清江(民76)。教育的未來導向。臺北市:臺灣書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林勤敏(民75)。學校建築的理論基礎。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林萬義(民73)。校地選擇之原則。載於蔡保田(主編),學校建築研究(134-141頁)。臺北市:臺灣商務。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林萬義(民75a)。學校物質環境的重要性。載於中華民國學校建築研究學會(主編),學校建築與校園規劃專題研究(1-19頁)。臺北市:臺灣書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林萬義(民75b)。國民中小學學校建築評鑑之理論與實際。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林聰德(民74)。臺北市中小學校園噪音問題之研究。私立淡江大學建築研究所碩士論文,未出版,淡水。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林毓婷(民91)。台北縣國民小學行政辦公室工作環境與行政人員互動行為關係之研究。國立臺北師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪百薰(民74)。噪音與個人特質對國中生聽取效果之影響研究。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 馬信行(民91)。教育科學導論。臺北市:元照。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 高雄應用科技大學電機系(無日期)。照明術語。民國92年11月20日,取自http://energyworld.ee.kuas.edu.tw/powerworld/main/chap02-basics/3-glossory/lighting.htmlzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 國民中學學生基本學力測驗推動工作委員會(無日期)。九十三年國民中學學生基本學力測驗問與答。民國94年1月5日,取自http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民87)。邁向學習社會—推廣終生教育建立學習社會。臺北:作者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民89)。以「新校園運動」作為災區校園重建的起點。臺北市:作者。民國92年10月13日,取自http://www.edu.tw/secretary/history-publicnews/89/8906/news.htmzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 教育部(民91)。國民中小學設備基準。臺北市:作者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王錦堂譯(民76)。環境心理學。臺北市:茂榮。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曹異美(民88)。日本的終生教育政策。成人教育,48,21-24。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 康碧賢(民92)。臺灣地區高職(中)工業類科學校建築環境規畫與學校效能關係之研究。國立彰化師範大學工業教育學系在職進修專班博士論文,未出版,彰化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 常懷生編譯(民84)。建築環境心理學。臺北市:田園城市文化。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 辜士陞(民91年11月9日)。震後校舍破爛,學生戴安全帽上課。TVBS。民92年12月22日,取自:http://www.tvbs.com.tw/news/news_list.asp?no=jean20021109170339zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃世孟(民77)。從建築物用後評估探討學校建築規劃與設計之研究。載於中華民國學校建築研究學會(主編),國民中小學學校建築與設備專題研究(47-62頁)。臺北市:臺灣書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃世孟(民89)。國民小學校舍建築空間規模規劃基準之建立與應用。載於黃世孟(主編),學校建築研究:黃世孟學校建築論文集(97-111頁)。臺北市:建築情報季刊。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 喻台生(民75)。機場噪音對校園環境影響之評估研究。私立中國文化大學實業計畫研究所工學組博士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 黃庭鈺(民91)。臺北市國小室外空間規畫與兒童社會遊戲行為之研究。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 邱華玉(民91)。學科教室群教學空間規劃與使用之研究-以臺北市麗山高中為例。國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 曾漢珍(民83)。國民中小學學校建築規劃設計合理化之研究:以系統整合之觀點分析。國立臺灣大學土木工程學研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 湯志民(民80)。臺北市國民小學學校建築規劃、環境知覺與學生行為之相關研究。國立政治大學教育研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 湯志民(民89)。學校建築與校園規劃(第2版)。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 湯志民(民91)。臺灣的學校建築。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 臺北市政府教育局第二科(民91)。台北市立高級中學暨國民中學九十一學年度基本資料表。臺北市:作者。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 劉貴雲(民73)。噪音對青年學生之心理、生理影響及個人特質之相關研究。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳雪玉(民77)。臺北市立國民中學聽覺環境之調查研究。國立政治大學教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡 芸(民75)。國民中學視覺環境-以臺北市的國民中學為例。臺北市:五南。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡保田(民69)。學校建築的理論與實際之研究。臺北市:教育部教育計畫小組。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡保田(民73)。學校建築的意義、特性及其研究的重要性。載於蔡保田(主編),學校建築研究(1-7頁)。臺北市:臺灣商務。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡保田、李政隆、林萬義、湯志民和謝明旺(民77)。臺北市當前學校建築四大課題研究-管理、設計、造型、校園環境(市府建設專輯研究報告第192輯)。臺北市:臺北市政府研究發展考核委員會。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 薛方杰(民92)。國民小學班群教室多元彈性規劃與評估研究。國立臺灣大學土木工程學研究所博士論文,未出版,臺北市。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蘇順發(民77)。淺談國民中學之校地選擇。載於中華民國學校建築研究學會(主編),國民中小學學校建築與設備專題研究(179-196頁)。臺北市:臺灣書店。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 貳、英文資料zh_TW
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