| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳玉山 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | YU-SHAN, YU | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 張芝寧 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | JYNING, CHANG | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張芝寧 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | JYNING, CHANG | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2003 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 17:42:53 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 17:42:53 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 17:42:53 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0088263009 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33620 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 俄羅斯研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 88263009 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 92 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 俄羅斯與阿根廷的經濟改革在「華盛頓共識」下揭開了序幕。1991年蘇聯解體後，俄羅斯的政治由一黨專政走向多元的民主，而經濟體制也從過去的社會主義所有制轉向市場經濟體制發展。相對阿根廷則是在1983年軍政府的威權官僚統治被推翻後，開始施行民主政治。而國內的經濟也在1984年開始從過度干預的市場向自由放任的資本主義市場移動。但在兩國國內經濟改革的過程中，國會及西方國際金融組織的影響為經濟改革帶來莫大的變數。因此本文旨在透過剖析國會、國家政府、和西方國際金融組織三者之間的互動與關係，分析穩定化經濟政策的產出、施行的過程、及所帶來的結果。本文也著重地探討和穩定化相互關連與影響的通貨膨脹與西方外援這兩個因素，探究權力均衡、穩定化、通貨膨脹、經濟表現、與西方外援對俄羅斯與阿根廷國家經濟轉型過程所產生的影響。本論文主要採用國會、國家政府、與西方國際金融組織，權力均衡的研究途徑，透過選舉週期與經改週期的因素影響，探討俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟轉型的過程與發展。因為受到上述三邊角力的影響，穩定化(stabilization)成了國內經濟改革最主要的問題，因此本文著重在經濟改革穩定化層面的發展，及與穩定化息息相關，相互影響的因素-通貨膨脹與西方外援，提出更進一步的剖析。在這樣的架構下，本論文第一章除了說明研究動機與目的、研究架構、章節安排外，還介紹與研究題目相關的文獻，並指出過去文獻的優缺點，以做為論文研究之基礎。第二章敘述俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟改革前的歷史背景，探討前蘇聯與阿根廷軍政府為之後經濟改革所留下的伏筆；第三章闡述俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟轉型穩定化之成效、透過國內政治週期對兩國國家領導人：葉爾欽(Boris Yeltsin)、普欽(Vladimir Putin)、阿芳辛(Raúl Alfonsín)、美能(Carlos Menem)、與德拉魯阿(Fernando De la Rua)所產生的影響為論述的焦點；第四章則論述通貨膨脹與西方外援對兩國國內經濟改革的相互影響，並指出它們在穩定化政策執行下的表現，及如何再次回歸影響到穩定化制程的發展；第五章為結論。本論文所得到的結論是國會、國家政府、與國際金融組織的權力均衡決定了俄羅斯與阿根廷國家經濟轉型穩定化的走向，而穩定的經濟政策是帶動國家經濟成長的關鍵。目前在普欽強勢的帶領之下，俄羅斯已逐漸擺脫金融風暴的陰霾，而阿根廷在新總統基什內爾(Nestor Kirchner)的領導下，是否有辦法帶領阿根廷的經濟走向復甦與成長，還有待時間的考驗。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Under the “Washington consensus”, Russia and Argentina have started their economic transition. The collapse of the Soviet Union has led Russia from one-party dictatorship to plural democracy in politics and from socialistic ownership to free-market system in economy. In contrast in 1983, after the demolition of Argentina Military Dictatorship Bureaucratic authoritarianism regime, the country started to apply democracy. And soon, in 1984, Argentina’s economy started to move from over control market toward free individual capitalism market. However, in the economic reform process of both countries, the Parliament and Western International Financial Organizations have brought immense impact on their economic transitions. Therefore, this thesis is aimed to understand the interactive relationships among Parliament, Government, and Western International Organizations, and also to study the formulation of the economic stabilization programs, the application process, and the conclusion. Also, in the thesis we will discuss inflation and western aid factors that have close relationship and mutual influences with the stabilization programs, so to find out the impacts and the developments brought by balance of power, stabilization, inflation, economic performance, and western aids in the process of economic transition. In this thesis, we adopt the Parliament, Government, and Western International Organizations’ balance of power as the research approach, through the impact of election’s cycle and economic transition’s cycle, we discuss the process and developments of Russian and Argentina’s economic transition. Because the influences brought by above authorities, stabilization becomes the most important concern for countries which are performing economic transition. As so, the thesis is focused on stabilization sphere, and the factors of inflation and western aids that brought mutual influences to stabilization. Under this framework, the first chapter includes the research motives and objectives, the research framework, chapter arrangements, and the advantages and disadvantages of relevant literature. The second chapter describes Russian and Argentina’s historical background before the economic transition, and we also analyze the hints left by the Soviet Union and Argentina military government. The third one, we focus on the effects of stabilization program in Russian and Argentina economic transition, through the interaction of election’s cycle and both countries’ leader: Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Putin, Raúl Alfonsín, Carlos Menem, Fernando De la Rua. The fourth chapter analyzes the interaction among inflation and western aids with country’s economic transition, we also point out the inflation and western aids’ performances under different periods of stabilization program, and how they come back to influence the formulation of the stabilization program. The fifth one is the conclusion.We come to conclusion that the balance of power among the Parliament, Government, and Western International Organizations decide the tendency of Russian and Argentina’s economic stabilization, and the key to bring the country economic growth is to settle a stable economic policy. Now, under Putin’s strong leadership, Russian has started to get over from the shadow of 1998 crisis. But Argentina with the guidance of the new president Nestor Kirchner, whether the country will be lead to a revival and growth way or not, it will still remain under the question. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 導論………………………………………………………1第一節 研究動機、目的與範圍……………………………………..1第二節 文獻分析………………………………………………………9第三節 分析架構…………………….…………….………….……..18第四節 章節安排……………………………………………….…….20第二章 俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟轉型前的歷史背景…………..21第一節 俄羅斯與阿根廷改革前的背景……………………………22第二節 俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟轉型前的國內經濟………………..29小結…………………………………………………………..39第三章 俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟轉型穩定化之成效…………..41第一節 俄羅斯國家領導人與國內經濟穩定化之成效~以國內政治週期論述之…………………………….…..45第二節 阿根廷國家領導人與國內經濟穩定化之成效~以國內政治週期論述之………………………………...69小結…………………………………………………………..102第四章 通貨膨脹、西方外援與國內經濟轉型的相互關係103第一節 通貨膨脹與國內經濟轉型的相互關係…………………104第二節 西方外援與國內經濟轉型的相互關係…………………122小結…………………………………………………………149第五章 結論……………………………………………………150附錄 阿根廷政治經濟大事年表(1983~2003)………………160參考書目………………………………………………………..168 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0088263009 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 俄羅斯經濟 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 阿根廷經濟 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 俄羅斯 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 阿根廷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 葉爾欽 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | RUSSIAN ECONOMY | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | ARGENTINA ECONOMY | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | YELTSIN | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | PUTIN | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | ALFONSIN | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 俄羅斯與阿根廷經濟轉型之比較研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王承宗，1994，「俄羅斯經濟改革現況」，問題與研究 33, 7:11-27。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王承宗，1998，「俄羅斯經濟概況與發展前景」，問題與研究 37, 2:37-54+91。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王承宗，1988，「蘇聯共產黨第十九次黨代表會議研析」，問題與研究27, 12, 9:12-21。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王酈久，劉桂玲，蔣莉，2002，「普京要走經濟強國之路」，現代國際關係 4：3-8。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 畢英賢，1990，「蘇聯的民主化與政治體制改革」，問題與研究29, 7, 4:1-11。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 畢英賢，1989，「一九八八年蘇聯政經改革與難題」，問題與研究 28, 6, 3:20-22。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 盛世良，2003，「普京執政三年：成績、問題和前景」，當代世界與社會主義 1:82-86。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 羅文東，2002，「普京的改革思維」，企業改革與管理 10:37-38。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 薩公強，1993，「俄羅斯國營企業私有化述評」，問題與研究 32, 3:55-68。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許新，2000，「普京經濟政策的第三條道路」，東歐中亞市場研究 3:3-8。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 許湘濤，1996，「俄羅斯的政治發展1990~1996」，問題與研究 35, 12:29-58。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙小姝，1999，「俄羅斯的外債」，東歐中亞市場研究 11:8-12。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙東波，2001，「俄羅斯私有化改革評析」，長白學刊1:79-81。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 趙龍庚，2002，「俄羅斯邁入普京新時代」，和平與發展 2:1-4。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳進安，1993，「阿根廷經濟概況」，中國商銀月刊 12, 2:1-5。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陳進安，1996，「阿根廷經濟概況」，中國商銀月刊 12, 2:1-5。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 陸南泉，2001，「俄羅斯努力擺脫外債困境」，瞭望 16:56-57。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 馬里歐·I·布萊赫爾，(2002)「搏擊金融風暴的斗士——阿根廷央行行長馬里奧•I•布萊赫爾」，銀行家6:122-125。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃星群，1994，「阿根廷經濟呈穩定上升趨勢」，拉丁美洲研究 1:42-45。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三. 論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王宗德，2003，捷克與斯洛伐克經濟體制轉型比較(1990-2001)，嘉義：私立南華大學歐洲研究所。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王金雄，1998，論俄羅斯的聯邦經濟改革，台北：國立大學俄羅斯研究所。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 張瀚心，2001，IMF的援俄計劃與俄羅斯政經發展關係之研究 (1992-1999)，台北：國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四. 報紙 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 大紀元 (6 August 2002), http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/2/8/6/n206607.htm. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 俄羅斯報 (23 Jan. 1993): 3。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 俄羅斯報 (26 Jan. 1994)。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「俄最新統計數字顯示：居民收入增長速度加快」，俄羅斯龍報，http://www.rulb.com/e-10-81.htm。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「俄羅斯全力阻止盧布下滑貶」，經濟日報 (29 Aug. 1998), http://udndata.com/library。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「普京的俄羅斯復興之夢」，新華社 (9 June 2003), http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2003-06/09/content_910684.htm。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「當前俄羅斯經濟分析」，今日經濟季刊 327, 9 (1998), http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/ecotoday/et372/b6.htm。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 五. 網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「阿根廷經濟部長宣佈新的經濟振興方案」，國際貿易局即時商情，http://www.trade.gov.tw/trade2002/trade_type_list.asp。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 「當前俄羅斯經濟分析」，今日經濟季刊 327, 9 (1998), http://www.moea.gov.tw/~ecobook/ecotoday/et372/b6.htm。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊偉中，「誰該為阿根廷危機負責」， http://linkage.ngo.org.tw/worldeconomic&glbalization/globalization/agitinacrisis.htm。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 楊麗明，「阿經濟不振十余年」，人民網 (21 Dec. 2001), http://www.people.com.cn/BIG5/guoji/23/88/20011221/632141.html。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文參考書目 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一. 書籍 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aslund, Anders. 1995. Russian Economic Reform at Risk. New York: St. Martin’s Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barany, Zoltan and Robert G. Moser. 2001. Russian Politics: Challenges of Democratization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Boettke, Peter J. 1993. Why Perestroika Failed: the Politics and Economics of Socialist Transformation. London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bresalauer, George W. 1982. Khrushchev and Breznev as Leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics. London: George Allen & Unwin. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brown, Meredith M. and Giles Ridley. 1994. Privatisation-Current Issues: a Study of Recent Privatisation in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Venezuela and, by Way of Comparison, the Current Programmes Underway in France, Italy and the United Kingdom. London ; Boston : Graham & Trotman ; London : International Bar Association. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bruno, Michael. 1988. Inflation Stabilization-the Experience of Israel, Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia and Mexico. London: The MIT Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chussudovsky, Michel. 1997. The Globalisation of Poverty: Impact of IMF and World Bank Reforms. London: Zed Book. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Citrin, Daniel A. and Ashok K. Lahiri. 1995. Policy Experience and Issues in the Baltics, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union. Washington DC: IMF. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conway, Patrick. 2001. Crisis, Stabilization and Growth: Economic Adjustment in Transition Economies. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cox, Terry. 1996. From Perestroika to Privatisation. Aldershot England: Avebury. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Erro, Davide G. 1993. Resolving the Argentina Paradox- Politics and Development, 1966-1992. Colorado, USA: Lynne Rienner Publishers Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Europe Publuication Staff. 1999. South America Central America and the Caribbean 2000. Europe: publication Limited. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ferrer, Aldo. 1985. Living Within Our Means: an Examination of the Argentine Economic Crisis. London: Westview Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fischer, Bernhard, Ulrich Hiemenz, Peter Trapp. 1985. Argentina: the Economic Crisis in the 1980s. Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fischer, Stanley and Alan Gelb. 1991. “Issues in the Reform of Socialist Economies.” In Vittorio Corbo, Fabrizio Coricelli and Jan Bossak, eds., Reforming Central and Eastern European Economies: Initial Results and Challenges. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gustafson, Thane. 1999. Capitalism Russian-Style. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Herna□ndez-Cata, Ernesto. 1994. Russian and the IMF: The Political Economy of Macro-Stabilization. Washington: IMF. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IMF staff team. 1999. Russian Federation: Recent Economic Developments. Washington D.C.: Publication Service. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Instituto Nacional de Estadísticos y Censos. 1995. Statistical Yearbook of Argentina1995. Bs. As.: INDEC Publications. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Kornai, Janos. 1992. The Socialist System: The Political Economy of Communism. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lapidus, Gail W. 1995. The New Russia: Troubled Transformation. Colorado: Westview Press, Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Lavigne, Marie. 1999. The Economics of Transition from Socialist Economy to Market Economy. New York: St. Martin’s Press, INC. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mandel, Ernest. 1991. Beyond Perestroika: the Future of Gorbachev’s USSR. London: Verso. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Manzetti, Luigi. 1991. The International Monetary Fund and Economic Stabilization- the Argentina Case. New York: Praeger. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ministerio de Economía y Obras y Servicios Publicos. 1996. Argentina a Growing Nation. Bs. As.: Ministerio de Economía y Obras y Servicios Publicos. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Murillo, Maria Victoria. 2001. Labor Unions, Partisan Coalitions, and Market Reforms in Latin America. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nelson, Lynn D. Irina Y. Kuzes. 1995. Radical Reform in Yeltsin’s Russia: Political, Economic, and Social Dimensions. New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nelson,Lynn D. and Irina Y. Kuzes. 1994. Property to the People: The Struggle for Radical Economic Reform in Russia. New York: M.E. Sharpe. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Powers, Nancy R. 2001. Grassroots Expectations of Democracy and Economy : Argentina in Comparative Perspective. Pittsburgh, Pa.: University of Pittsburgh Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Remington, Thomas F. 1999. Politics in Russia. New York: Longman. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rozman, Gilbert. 1991. “The East Asian Region in Comparative Perspective.” in Gelbert Rozman, ed., The East Asian Region: Confucian Heritage and Its Modern Adaptation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rudolph, James D. 1985. Argentina: a Country Study. United States: The Secretary of the Army. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Sachs, Jeffrey D. 1990. Developing Country Debt and Economic Performance Vol.2 Country Studies: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Mexico. USA: Chicago University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Smith, Gordon B. 1992. Soviet Politics: Struggling with Change. Hampshire: Macmillan. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Steele, Jonathan. 1994. Eternal Russian: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy. USA: Harvard University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tedesco, Laura. 1999. Democracy in Argentina: Hope and Disillusion. London: FRANK CASS Publishers. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Tulchin, Joseph S. with Allison M. Garland. 1998. Argentina: the Challenges of Modernization. USA: S.R. Books. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Valdivieso, Luis M. 1998. Macroeconomic Development in the Baltics, Russian and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union, 1992-1997. Washington DC: IMF. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | White, Stephen, Alex Pravda, and Zvi Gitelman. 2001. Developments in Russian Politics 5. Durham: Duke University Press. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Winiecki, Jan. 1991. Resistance to Change in Soviet Economic System：a Property Right Approach. London: Routledge. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二. 期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Aslund, Andres. 1989. “Soviet and Chinese Reforms--Why They Must Be Different.” The World Today, 45(11): 188-191. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Brus, Wlodzimierz. 1993. “Marketization and Democratization: the Sino-Soviet Divergence.” Cambridge Journal of Economics, 17(4): 423-440. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dehejia, Vivek H. 1996. “Shock Therapy VS. Gradualism.” Easter Economic Journal, 22(4): 425-431. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fischer, Stanley, Ratna Sahay, and Carlos A. Vegh. 1996. “Stabilization and Growth in Transition Economies: The Early Experience.” Journal of Economic Perspective 10(2): 67-86. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gomulka, Stanislaw. 1995. “The IMF-Supported Programs of Poland and Russia, 1990-1994: Principles, Errors, and Results.” Journal of Comparative Economics, 20: 316-346. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | McKinnon, Ronald I. 1994. “Gradual versus Liberalization in Socialist Economics.” In Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Slay, Ben. 1994. “Rapid versus Gradual Economic Transition.” RFE/RL Research Report, 3(31): 31-42. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wu, Yu-Shan and Tsai-Wei Sun. 1998. “Four Faces of Vietnamese Communism: Small Countries’ Institutional Choice under Hegemony.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 31(4): 381-399. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三. 網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bank of Finland. 2003. “Russian Economy: The Month in Review 6.2003. ” (http://www.bof.fi/bofit/fin/4ruec/pdf03/ruec0603.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camdessus, Michael. 1998. “Russian and the IMF: Meeting the Challenges of an Emerging Market and Transition Economy.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/1998/040198.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camdessus, Michael. 1999. “Russian: In Search of a Vision to Revitalize Reform.” (http://www.imf.org/externail/np/speeches/1999/061699.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camdessus, Michael. 1995. “Russian’s Transformation Efforts at a Turning Point.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/mds/1995/mds9505.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camdessus, Michel . 1996. “Russia: Stabilization and Reform.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/mds/1996/mds9604.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camdessus, Michel. 1995. “IMF Approves Stand-by Credit for Russia.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/1995/pr9521.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Camdessus, Michel. 1999. “IMF`s Camdessus Reviews Status of Russian Program.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/nb/1999/nb9981.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Graham, Carol and Masson, Paul. 2003. “Between Politics and Economics: The IMF and Argentina.” (http://content.ebsco.com/fulltext.asp?wasp=e2wlyjyhlg2p69xrkc3u&ext=.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IMF, 1998. “Russian Authorities and IMF Reach Understandings on 1998 Economic Policy Statement.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/nb/1998/nb9820.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IMF, 1999. “Argentina Policy Memorandum.” (http://www.imf.org/external/NP/LOI/1999/011199.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IMF, 1999. “IMF Approves Stand-By Credit for Russia.” (http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/1999/pr9935.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IMF, 2003, “Russian Federation: Statistical Appendix.” (http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2003/cr03145.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Jei Corporation, “Daily Russian Roubles Rate against US Dollar.” Jei Corporation Home Page. (http://www.jeico.com/cnc57rus.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Latin Focus, (http://www.latin-focus.com/countries/argentina/argeisum.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Latin Focus, (http://www.latin-focus.com/spanish/countries/argentina/arginter.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Latin Focus, (http://www.latin-focus.com/spanish/countries/argentina/argeiexternal.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Latin Focus, (http://www.latin-focus.com/countries/argentina/argeisum.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mahon, James E. Jr., and Javier Corrales. 2002. “Pegged for Failure? Argentina’s Crisis.” (http://content.ebsco.com/fulltext.asp?wasp=e2wlyjyhlg2p69xrkc3u&ext=.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Millar, James R. 2000. “Can Putin Jump-Start Russian’s Stalled Economy?” (http://content.ebsco.com/fulltext.asp?wasp=lp3lyjygvn31btm3ng86&ext=.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Millar, James R. “The Russian Economy: Putin’s Pause.” (http://content.ebsco.com/fulltext.asp?wasp=56we0cgmeg4vww4b0v56&ext=.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Political Database of the Americas, (http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Elecdata/Arg/cong83.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Political Database of the Americas, (http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Elecdata/Arg/cong85.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Political Database of the Americas, (http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Elecdata/Arg/cong89.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Political Database of America, (http://www.georgetown.edu/pdba/Elecdata/Arg/Pres99.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Starr, Pamela K. 2003. “Argentina: Anatomy of a Crisis Foretold.” (http://content.ebsco.com/fulltext.asp?wasp=3duf6u8j3d4quk5a68fk&ext=.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | World Bank, “World Bank Approves First-Ever Policy Based Guarantee For $US250 million to Argentina.” (http://www.worldbank.org). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | World Bank, (http://www.worldbank.org/htm/extdr/offrep/lac/ar2.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | World Bank, “Statistical Appendix: External Liabilities and Assets,” (http://www.worldbank.org/prospects/gdf2003/statappendix/externalliabilitiesandassets.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 俄文與西班牙文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一. 書籍 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Basualdo, Eduardo, Mirta Botzman, Teresa Doti, Roberto Feletti, Beatriz Fontana, Marcela Jauregui, Artemio Lopez y Claudio Lozano. 1991. Panorama Previo a las Elecciones de 1991-“La Evolucio□n del Plan Cavallo (1991選舉預景-卡瓦洛計劃的演進). ” Bs. As.: Universidad de Buenos Aires. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cavallo, Domingo. 1997. El Peso de la Verdad- Un Impulso a la Tranferencia en la Argentina de los 90 (真實的披索-一個90年代推動阿根廷移動的動力). Bs. As.: Planeta. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chudnovsky, Daniel. 1996. Los Limites de la Apertura (開放的限度). Bs. As.: Alianza Editorial. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Conesa, Eduardo. 2000. Que□ Pasa en la Economi□a Argentina (阿根廷的經濟怎麼了). Bs. As.: Ed.Macchi. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | De la Balze, Feipe A.M. 1993. Reforma y Convergencia Ensayos sobre la Transfomacio□n de la Economi□a Argentina (改革與匯集阿根廷經濟轉型試驗). Bs. As.: Editiones Manantial SRL. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Fundación de Investigaciones Economicas Latinoamericanas. Consejo Empresario Argentino. 1991. Argentina: La Reforma Econo□mica 1989-1991 Balance y Perspectives (阿根廷：1989-1991經濟改革平衡與遠景). Bs. As.: Editiones Manantial SRL. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Iazzetta, Osvaldo. 1996. Las Privatizaciones en Brasil y Argentina: una Aproximacio□n desde la Te□cnica y la Poli□tica (巴西與阿根廷的私有化：方法與政治概論). Rosario: Homo Sapiens Ediciones. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mednikov, V. V. & Т. А. Makhovikova. 1997. Ekonomika Rossii Put□ Reforma 1917-1995gg (俄羅斯1917-1995年經濟改革). Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskii Universitet Ekonomiki i Finansov. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Muchnik, Daniel. 1998. Argentina Modelo : de la Furia a la Resignacion- Economia y Politica entre 1973-1998 (阿根廷模式：從狂暴到屈服~1973年到1998年之間的經濟與政治). Buenos Aires: Manantial SRL. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nhaux, Enrique. 1993. Menem-Cavallo: el Poder Mediterraneo (美能─卡瓦落：地中海的勢力). Buenos Aires: Corregidor. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schuarzer, Jorge. 1996. La Industria que Supimos Conseguir (在我們認知下可尋得的產業). Bs. As. : Ed. Planeta. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vasena, Adalbert Krieger. 1998. La Economi□a Argentina en la De□cada de 90 Perspectiva para el Siglo XXI (阿根廷90年代的經濟與對21世紀的遠景). Bs. As.: Academia Nacional de Ciencias Economicas. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二. 期刊 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ekonomika i Zhizni (經濟與生活), 14(1993). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Voprosy Ekonomiki (經濟問題), 4(1992). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三. 報紙 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clarín, 27 May 1984, p. 2. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clarín, 2000. “Apoyo del FMI al plan, en el momento justo (國際貨幣基金會對計劃的支持，在正好的時間點上)” 17 May (http://old.clarin.com/diario/2000/05/17/e-00315.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Clarín, 2002. 7 January (http://old.clarin.com/diario/2002/01/07/index_diario.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Izvestiya, 23 Dec. 1995, p. 4. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 15 Dec. 1991. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rossiiskaya Gazeta, 5 May 1993, p. 3. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四. 網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 1999 Russian Parliament Election Results, (www.rferl.org/elections/russia99results/index.html). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bank Rossii (俄羅斯銀行), various issues, (http://www.cbr.ru/main.asp). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | CEI, Centro de Economía International Home Page (國際經濟中心) (http://cei.mrecic.gov.ar/html/estadistica.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ECONOLINK, (http://www.econolink.com.ar/). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Escudé, Carlos, Andrés Cisneros. 2000. “Historia de las Relaciones Exteriores Argentinas-Capítulo 55 - Endeudamiento externo y crisis económica (1983-1989) (阿根廷對外歷史-55章-國內債務與經濟危機(1983-1989)).” (http://www.argentina-rree.com/11/11-075.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Escudé, Carlos, Andrés Cisneros. 2000. “Historia de las Relaciones Exteriores Argentinas-Capítulo 55 - Endeudamiento externo y crisis económica (1983-1989).” (http://www.argentina-rree.com/11/11-076.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Escudé, Carlos, Andrés Cisneros. 2000. “Historia de las Relaciones Exteriores Argentinas-Capítulo 55 - Endeudamiento externo y crisis económica (1983-1989).” (http://www.argentina-rree.com/11/11-080.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mira, Pablo. 2002. “Los Hechos de la Convertibilidad: Mitos y Realidades (匯率政策的成果：神話與現實).” (http://www.lainsignia.org/2002/noviembre/ibe_126.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ODG, “Síntesis de la Evolucio□n de la Deuda Externa Argentina (阿根廷外債演進概論).” (http://www.redisseny.debtwatch.org/cast/docs/observatoris/psud/evolucion_deuda_arg1.pdf). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ODG, Observatorio de la Deuda en la Globalizacio□n Home Page (全球外債的觀察). 2002. “Base de Datos sobre Argentina (阿根廷基本資料).” (http://www.redisseny.debtwatch.org/cast/observatorios/psud/continguts/argentina.xls). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ODG, Observatorio de la Deuda en la Globalizacio□n Home Page (全球外債的觀察). (http://www.debtwatch.org/cast/). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Teijerio, Mario. “Una Vez Mas, la Política Fiscal (又再一次，財政赤字).” CISLE-Centro de Investigaciones Sobre la Libre Empresa, A.C., (http://www.cisle.org.mx/Publicaciones/politicafiscal.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Todo lo que Quiere Saber sobre Argentina (所有你想知道有關於阿根廷的事), (http://www.todo-argentina.net/historia/democracia/menem/index.htm). | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vybory (選擇) 1999-2000, (http://www.nns.ru/Elect-99). | zh_TW |
