| dc.contributor.advisor | 姜家雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (作者) | 陳道恩 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | 陳道恩 | zh_TW |
| dc.date (日期) | 2006 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 17:50:23 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 17:50:23 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 17:50:23 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0093253021 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33670 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 93253021 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 95 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 國際社會目前面臨如何減少全世界難民數量的問題，同時也面臨許多難民帶來的問題。為了要使國際社會的難民問題得到緩解，越來越多的國際人道救援機構在難民問題相當嚴重的區域，進行著人道救援行動，期望能改善大多數難民的生活狀況，並在許多方面給予難民支援，最終目標希望能根本減少全世界的難民數目，或是讓難民也能正常生活。剛果民主共和國正是目前國際人道救援行動的主要目標之一，因為剛果民主共和國的鄰國多為長期內戰衝突的國家，因此有大量的難民逃至剛果民主共和國境內。再加上剛果民主共和國內部的種族衝突也在大國因為自身國家利益考量，未能及時阻止衝突蔓延的情況下，剛果民主共和國內戰也延續了十年，造成剛果民主共和國政府自身難保，而境內的難民問題亦日趨嚴重。為協助剛果民主共和國政府處理相關的難民問題，國際人道救援行動投入大量人力與物力安頓難民的生活，並協助逃往國外的難民回到剛果民主共和國境內。在聯合國安理會的維和部隊，以及國際人道救援機構，如聯合國難民署與人權觀察等組織的協助之下，受到剛果民主共和國內戰衝突的難民，皆逐漸在剛果民主共和國境內衝突趨緩之際，重新回到家園或原居住地生活。而藉著國際人道機構對於剛果民主共和國難民的救援行動，也發現國際人道救援救援網絡漸形完整，因而一方面讓許多原本隱而不顯的人道危機，得到更多外界的關心與幫助，使國際人道救援行動能更加順利，快速改善當地的難民處境，另外一方面則也顯現出國際人道救援機構在難民問題上的重要地位。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | International society now is facing the difficulties of how to reduce the number of refugees and also the problems that caused by refugees. To help the refugees, more and more international humanitarian aid agencies conducting the humanitarian aid operations in the conflict zones. Their operations are to ameliorate the conditions of refugee’s life and the most important thing is help them repatriated to their homeland. The bloody conflict in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) made the international humanitarian aid agencies aware that the government of DRC had no ability to manage the influx of the refugees from neighbors. So the humanitarian aid agencies spend lots of energy to help the refugees from DRC or in DRC to be repatriated or to help them integrate with locals. On the aid operations that international humanitarian aid agencies did to the refugees in DRC, we found that the network of international humanitarian aid becomes more and more complete. Those operations helped gather more attention from publics, so we can avoid the humanitarian crisis in the future or make the refugee’s situations better. And the importance of international humanitarian aid agencies is also evident in the case of refugee problem in DRC. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄第一章 導論第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍與研究限制 4第三節 文獻回顧 7第四節 研究方法 10第五節 論文架構 10第二章 國際難民問題第一節 難民的定義 12第二節 難民主要分佈區域 19第三節 難民問題的影響 26小結 30第三章 剛果民主共和國難民問題第一節 剛果籍之難民 32第二節 剛果境內之難民 45第三節 國際社會對剛果衝突的反應 54小結 62第四章 國際人道救援機構在剛果的救援行動第一節 國際人道救援機構的剛果救援行動 64第二節 人權觀察組織的救援行動 67第三節 聯合國難民署的救援行動 71第四節 人權觀察組織與聯合國難民署合作關係 80小結 86第五章 結論 第一節 研究心得 87第二節 研究檢討與建議 90附錄 92參考書目 94 圖目次圖一 2005年各洲難民佔難民總數比 20圖二 非洲地區近四十年來難民人口增減 23圖三 剛果行政區 34圖四 剛果民主共和國收容之安哥拉籍難民人數統計 47圖五 剛果民主共和國境內收容之蒲隆地籍難民人數統計 48圖六 剛果民主共和國內收容之盧安達籍難民人數統計 49圖七 剛果民主共和國內收容之蘇丹籍難民人數統計 50圖八 剛果民主共和國內收容之烏干達籍難民人數統計 51圖九 人道救援行動的簡易資源（食物、金錢、醫療）流動圖 82 表目次表一 2005年參與第三國安置難民之國家 29表二 剛果籍難民分佈區域 44表三 剛果境內收容難民數 53表四 剛果境內受聯合國難民署救援人數 74表五 自剛果民主共和國境內返家之難民總數 76表六 聯合國難民署協助返回至剛果民主共和國人數 80 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 47391 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 82126 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 74725 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 87064 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 223860 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 294952 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 433886 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 346535 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 153299 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 70795 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 117986 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093253021 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 難民 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 剛果民主共和國 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 國際人道救援機構 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 聯合國剛果民主共和國特派團 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 人權觀察組織 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 聯合國難民署 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | refugee | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Democratic Republic of Congo | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | International humanitarian aid agency | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | MONUC | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Human Rights Watch | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | UNHCR | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 剛果民主共和國難民與國際人道救援 | zh_TW |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 參考書目 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 王振軒。《非政府組織議題與發展》。臺北市：鼎茂，2005。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 劉海方。《安哥拉》。北京：社會科學出版社，2006。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 期刊論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李小川。〈解讀CNN效應的神話〉。《四川外語學院教育技術中心》，第4期，2004，頁132-136。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李少軍。〈論難民問題〉。《世界經濟與政治》，第6期，1997，頁20-23。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李莉。〈試論難民及其國際保護問題〉。《西安建築科技大學學報》，第4期，2002，頁51-53。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李榮。〈巴勒斯坦難民問題〉。《國際資料信息》，第7期，1994，頁31-33。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 李寶源。〈後冷戰時期的國際干預在非洲〉。《西亞非洲》，第5期，1994，頁13-17。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 吳慧。〈國際法中的難民問題〉。《國際關係學院學報》，第4期，1998，頁7-12。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 孫洁琬。〈冷戰後聯合國在非洲的維和行動〉。《西亞非洲》，第5期，2004，頁39-44。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 袁武。〈剛果（金）與美國關係發展初探〉。《西亞非洲》，第5期，2003，頁36-40。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 徐濟明。〈盧旺達內戰的由來與前景〉。《西亞月刊》，第5期，1994，頁43-47。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 徐濟明。〈蒙博托與卡比拉：時代的產兒〉。《西亞非洲》，第5期，1997，頁27-31。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 晨梅梅。〈論難民危機與國際社會〉。《江蘇社會科學》，第4期，1998，頁178-183。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 黃澤全。〈盧旺達、布隆迪部族衝突緣和不斷〉。《百科知識》，第11期，1996，頁8-9。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 潘蓓英。〈非洲難民問題難解之源〉。《亞非論壇》，第1期，2000，頁33-37。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 蕭復榮。〈盧旺達和布隆迪的部族衝突初析-兼涉黑非洲國家的部族問題〉。《西亞非洲》，第5期，1994，頁36-42。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 英文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 專書 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Bennett, Jon. Meeting Needs: NGO Coordination in Practice. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Cahill, Kevin, eds. Basics of International Humanitarian Missions. New York: Fordham University press, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Church, Cheyanne, and Mari Fitzduff, eds. NGOs at the Table: Strategies for Influencing Policies in Areas of Conflict. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Dowdle, Michael W., eds. Public Accountability: Designs, Dilemmas and Experiences. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Feller, Erika, Volker Türk and Frances Nicholson. Refugee Protection in International Law. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Ferris, Elizabeth. Refugees and World Politics. New York: Praeger, 1985. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gorman, Robert. Refugee Aid and Development: Theory and Practice. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1993. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hulme, David, and Michael Edwards, eds. Beyond the Magic Bullet: NGO Performance and Accountability in the Post-Cold War World. West Hartford, Conn.: Kumarian Press, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | John, Boli, and Thomas George M, eds. Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organizations Since 1875. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Loescher, Gil. Beyond Charity: International Cooperation and the Global Refugee Crisis. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Minear, Larry, and Thomas George Weiss, eds. Humanitarianism Across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War. Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1993. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Minear, Larry, and Thomas George Weiss, eds. Mercy Under Fire: War and the Global Humanitarian Community. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1995. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Monahan, Laila, and Gil Loescher, eds. Refugees and International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nachmias, Nitza, and Eric A. Belgrad. The Politics of International Humanitarian Aid Operations. Westport: Praeger, 1997. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Nicholson, Frances, and Patrick Twomey. Refugee Rights and Realities: Evolving International Concepts and Regimes. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rotberg, Robert, and Thomas George W., eds. From Massacres to Genocide: The Media, Public Policy, and Humanitarian Crises, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Scherrer, Christian. Ethnicity, Nationalism, and Violence: Conflict Management, Human Rights, and Multilateral Regimes. Aldershot, Hants, Ashgate, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Scherrer, Christian. Structural Prevention of Ethnic Violence. New York: Palgrave, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weiss, Thomas G. Military-Civilian Interactions: Iintervening in Humanitarian Crises. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weiss, Thomas G., and Cindy Collins. Humanitarian Challenges and Intervention : World Politics and the Dilemmas of Help. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weiss, Thomas G., and Leon Gordenker. NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance. Boulder, Colo. : Lynne Rienner, 1996. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | West, Katarina. Agents of Altruism: The Expansion of Humanitarian NGOs in Rwanda and Afghanista. Aldershot, Hants, Ashgate, 2001. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 期刊論文 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barnett, Michael. “Humanitarianism with a Sovereign Face: UNHCR in the Global Undertow.” International Migration Review 35 (Spring 2001): 244-277. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Barnett, Michael. “Humanitarian Transformed.” Perspective on Politics 3 (Dececember 2005): 723-740. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Black, Richard. “Fifty Years of Refugee Studies: From Theory to Policy.” International Migration Review 35 (Spring 2001): 57-78. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Chambers, Robert. “Hidden Losers? The Impact of Rural Refugees and Refugee Programs on Poorer Hosts.” International Migration Review 20 (Summer 1986): 245-263. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Constance, Anthony. “Africa`s Refugee Crisis: State Building in Historical Perspective.” International Migration Review 25 (Autumn 1991): 574-591. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Crisp, Jeffrey. “Mind the Gap! UNHCR, Humanitarian Assistance and the Development Process.” International Migration Review 35 (Spring 2001): 168-191. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | DeMars, William. “War and Mercy in Africa.” World Policy Journal 17 (Summer 2000): 1-10. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Emizet, Kisangani N. F.“The Massacre of Refugees in Congo: A Case of UN Peacekeeping Failure and International Law.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 38 (July 2000): 163-202. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gallagher, Dennis. “The Evolution of the International Refugee System.” International Migration Review 23 (1989): 579-598. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Goodwin-Gill, Guy S. “Refugees: Challenges to Protection.” International Migration Review (Spring 2001): 130-142. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Gourevitch, Philip, and Paul Kagame. “After Genocide.” Transition 72 (1996): 162-194. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Hein, Jeremy. “Refugees, Immigrants, and the State.” Annual Review of Sociology 19 (2003): 43-59. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Loescher, Gil. “The UNHCR and World Politics: State Interests vs. Institutional Autonomy.” International Migration Review 35 (Spring 2001): 33-56. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mills, Kurt. “Neo-Humanitarianism: The Role of International Humanitarian Norms and Organization in Contemporary Conflict.” Global Governance 11 (April-June 2005): 161-182. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Pottier, Johan. “Relief and Repatriation: Views by Rwandan Refugees; Lessons for Humanitarian Aid Workers.” African Affairs 95 (July 1996): 403-429. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Riddell, Roger C. “The End of Foreign Aid to Africa? Concerns about Donor Policies.” African Affairs 98 (July 1999): 309-335. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rigby, Andrew. “Review: Humanitarian Assistance and Conflict Management: The View from the Non-Governmental Sector.” International Affairs 77 (October 2001): 957-966. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rogers, Rosemarie. “The Future of Refugee Flows and Policies.” International Migration Review 26 (Winter 1992): 1112-1143. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rubin, Neville. “Africa and Refugees.” African Affairs 73 (July 1974): 290-311. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Schultheis, Michael J. “Refugees in Africa: The Geopolitics of Forced Displacement.” African Studies Review (April 1989): 3-29. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Streeten, Paul. “Nongovernmental Organizations and Development.” The Annals of the American Academy 32 (November 1997): 193-210. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Vayrynen, Raimo. “Funding Dilemmas in Refugee Assistance: Political Interests and Institutional Reforms in UNHCR.” International Migration Review 35 (Spring 2001): 147-163. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weil, Carola. “The Protection – Neutrality Dilemma in Humanitarian Emergencies: Why the Need for Military Intervention?” International Migration Review 35 (Spring 2001): 79-116. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Weiss, Thomas G. “Whither International Efforts for Internally Displaced Persons?” Journal of Peace Research 36 (May 1999): 363-373. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wood, William B. “Forced Migration: Local Conflicts and International Dilemmas.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 4 (December 1994): 607-634. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wood, William B. “Geographic Aspects of Genocide: A Comparison of Bosnia and Rwanda.” Office of the Geographer and Global Issue, US Department of State 26 (August 2000): 57-75. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 網際網路資源 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國際組織 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合國難民高級總署http://www.unhcr.org/admin.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 聯合國人權委員會http://www.ohchr.org/english/index.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 人權觀察組織http://www.hrw.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國際難民http://www.refintl.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 全球安全http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/war/congo.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國際救援委員會http://www.theirc.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 無國界醫生組織（MSF） http://www.msf.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國際紅十字會（ICRC）http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/iwpList2/Home?OpenDocument | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 政府機關 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 美國難民及移民委員會http://www.refugees.org/home.aspx | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 中華民國外交部 http://www.mofa.gov.tw | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 新聞媒體 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | CNN | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | http://www.cnn.com/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 國際組織出版品 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Human Rights Watch. What Future? Street Children in the Democratic Republic of Congo. 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Human Rights Watch. The Curse of Gold. 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Human Rights Watch. Ituri: Coverd in Blood. 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Human Rights Watch Global Report 2000~2006 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | UNHCR. The State of the World`s Refugees 2006: Human displacement in the new millennium. 2006. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | UNHCR Global Report 1999~2006 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | UNHCR Statistical Yearbook 1994~2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | USCRI World Refugee Survey 2003~2006 | zh_TW |
