dc.contributor.advisor | 姜家雄 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (作者) | 簡嘉宏 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 簡嘉宏 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 2007 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 17-九月-2009 17:55:08 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 17-九月-2009 17:55:08 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-九月-2009 17:55:08 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) | G0932530031 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33705 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 93253003 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 大多數國際政治研究集中於國際關係理論研究、國際組織研究、區域研究或國際安全研究,對於難民相關之研究卻如鳳毛麟角,事實上,難民問題攸關國際和平秩序之維繫,實為研究國際安全秩序之一重要環節。 歐洲聯盟自1992年成立歐盟人道救援署(ECHO)以來,遂積極從事國際性人道救援行動,歐盟援助的對象無論天然災害或人為戰爭引發之人道危機,援助的範圍更遍及全球,歐盟之國際性人道救援網絡正逐漸成形,影響力隨著歐盟之整合擴大日益重要,成為聯合國人道救援體系以外之另一個救援架構。本篇論文著眼於目前缺乏對歐盟人道救援體系之專門研究,希望透過理論與實務的探討,拼湊出歐盟人道救援全貌,全文主要分為三個層面:一、介紹歐盟主要之人道救援組織、政策與人道救援運作模式;二、分析歐盟於科索沃與達爾富爾地區之人道救援實際案例;三、在結論部分,透過上述案例歸納出歐盟之人道救援特色,並分析歐盟人道救援發展的限制性。 本研究的目的不在挑戰聯合國的人道救援任務,亦不認為歐盟與聯合國的人道救援體系存在競爭的關係,只希望透過對歐盟人道救援體系的研究與認識,提供另一個國際人道救援選項,並喚起世人對國際人道危機之重視。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論...............................................1 第一節 研究動機............................................1 第二節 問題意識............................................3 第三節 文獻檢閱............................................4 第四節 研究範圍與限制......................................7 第五節 研究方法...........................................10 第六節 論文架構...........................................11第二章 歐盟人道救援組織與政策..............................13 第一節 歐盟人道救援署之成立................................13 第二節 歐盟人道救援政策之緣起..............................22 第三節 歐盟與其他人道救援機構之夥伴關係......................28 小結.....................................................34第三章 歐盟人道救援案例一:科索沃...........................36 第一節 科索沃難民問題之源起................................36 第二節 歐盟之科索沃人道救援政策.............................43 第三節 歐盟與其他組織的合作關係.............................51 小結.....................................................61第四章 歐盟人道救援案例二:達爾富爾.........................63 第一節 達爾富爾難民問題之源起..............................63 第二節 歐盟之達爾富爾人道救援政策...........................68 第三節 歐盟與其他組織的合作關係.............................78 小結.....................................................87第五章 結論..............................................89 第一節 比較歐盟人道救援行動................................89 第二節 檢討歐盟人道救援政策................................95 第三節 後續研究之建議....................................101附錄.....................................................104參考書目..................................................110圖目錄圖2-1 歐盟人道救援署組織架構圖..............................15圖2-2 歐盟人道援助金額與歐盟人道救援署所佔額度百分比(1992-1998).....................................................24圖2-3 歐盟人道救援署之援助金額趨勢圖(1996-2005)..............25圖2-4 歐盟人道救援署援助地區分析圖(1998-2004)...............26圖3-1 科索沃人種結構分佈圖.................................40圖3-2 歐盟人道救援署巴爾幹地區援助金額趨勢圖(1991-2003).......45圖3-3 東南歐穩定公約與科索沃援助計畫架構圖...................54圖4-1 蘇丹達爾富爾地理位置圖................................66圖4-2 歐盟援助資金分配圖(以援助類別分).................... 75表目錄表2-1 歐盟人道救援署預算結構表(2000-2006)...................17表2-2 歐盟人道救援署之聯合國夥伴機構.........................29表2-3 歐盟人道救援署之其他國際組織夥伴機構...................32表3-1 科索沃人口結構(2005).................................39表3-2 科索沃地區CARDS援助金額(2002-2004)...................50表3-3 歐盟合作夥伴之人道救援金額分配表.......................57表4-1 歐盟援助達爾富爾地區之金額總表(至2006年止).............74表4-2 世界糧食計畫署之蘇丹人道救援計畫(2002-2007)............81表4-3 達爾富爾難民營的衛生指標..............................82 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0932530031 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 人道救援 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐洲聯盟 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 歐盟人道救援署 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 科索沃 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 達爾富爾 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 難民問題 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 夥伴架構協定 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | 後冷戰時期歐盟人道救援政策 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC. “Annan outlines Darfur peace plans.” BBC News, August 6 2006. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC. “Dozens killed in Sudan attack.” BBC News, May 24 2004. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC. “Is there any hope for Darfur?” BBC News, Oct 7 2007. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC. “Q&A: Sudan’s Darfur Conflict.” BBC News, October 3 2007. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC, “UN Haiti troops accused of rape.” BBC News, Nov 30 2006. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC. “World rallies for Darfur actions.” BBC News, April 29 2007. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | UN News Center. “Annan welcomes extension of African Union mission in Darfur.” UN News Center, September 21 2006. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | UN News Center. “Forty Countries face food shortages, with Darfur the most pressing crisis: UN agency. ” UN News Centre, October 9 2006. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (四)其他網際網路資源 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | EUROPA. “Aide humanitaire : introduction.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/fr/lvb/r10000.htm> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Commission. “Kosovo-EU Kosovo Relations.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/serbia/kosovo/eu_kosovo_relations_en.htm> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | ICRC. “ICRC Annual Report 2006: Sudan.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.icrc.org/Web/Eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/sudan?OpenDocument#Key%20document> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | IFRC annual appeal 1999-2006. <http://www.ifrc.org/where/country/cn6.asp?countryid=11> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Meeting on Good Humanitarian Donorship. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.reliefweb.int/ghd/meetings.html> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Le Traité Instituant de la Communauté Européenne. <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/fr/treaties/dat/12002E/htm/C_2002325FR.003301.html> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Porter, Toby. “The partiality of humanitarian assistance- Kosovo in comparative perspective.” 1999. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <www.jca.ac/articles/a057.htm> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rapport de la Commission (Office d`aide humanitaire - ECHO). “Rapport annuel 2001.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52002DC0322:FR:HTML> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Rapport de la Commission (Office d`aide humanitaire - ECHO). “Rapport annuel 2002.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52003DC0430:FR:HTML > | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Stability Pact: About the Stability Pact. | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.stabilitypact.org/about/default.asp> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | WFP. “Food Assistance to Population Affected by Conflict.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.wfp.org/operations/current_operations/project_docs/105570.pdf> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Wrzesnewskyj, Borys. “Hell is Still Darfur.” | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.cambodiangenocide.org/Files/Hell%20is%20still%20Darfur_%20Borys%20Wrzesnewskyj.pdf> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | (五)相關網站 | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | BBC | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.bbc.co.uk> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | CIA: The World Factbook | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO). | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://ec.europa.eu/echo/index_en.htm> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | European Union (EU) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://europa.eu/index_fr.htm> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Genocide Intervention | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.genocideintervention.net/> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Globe for Darfur | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.globefordarfur.org/darfur.html> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.icrc.org/eng > | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | International Save the Children Alliance (SC) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.savethechildren.net/alliance> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Mercy Corps | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.mercycorps.org> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | OCHA-Sudan | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://ochaonline2.un.org/Default.aspx?alias=ochaonline2.un.org/sudan> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Oxfam GB | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://www.oxfam.org.uk/ > | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | Relief Web | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | < http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm> | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) | zh_TW |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | <http://www.unhcr.org/basics.html> | zh_TW |