| dc.contributor.advisor | 劉江彬<br>馮震宇 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張憶嬋 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Chang, Yi-Chan | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 張憶嬋 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Chang, Yi-Chan | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2005 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 17-Sep-2009 18:42:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 17-Sep-2009 18:42:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 17-Sep-2009 18:42:04 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0913610121 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33879 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 智慧財產研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 91361012 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 94 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 開放原始碼軟體（Open Source Software），是由一群相信電腦軟體世界應以開放為主流的軟體創作者所提倡，他們認為電腦軟體之創造、開發、修正、改寫與加值等行為，不應受限於原始碼不開放的困擾及智慧財產權保護過度的法律障礙，而應藉由公開程式原始碼的方式，供其他程式設計者對軟體加以改進，以提升其效能。由於此種軟體開發模式具備取得成本低、穩定與安全性、彈性與自主權、堅強後援等優勢，這些優勢已逐漸被企業界所發覺，趨使其開始採用開放原始碼軟體的步伐，同時也創造了龐大的潛在商機。例如國際知名業者IBM、Intel等紛紛投入開放原始碼軟體相關產品的推廣與銷售，甚至連政府單位，包括歐盟、美國、中國、日本、韓國等各國政府，也大力推動使用開放原始碼軟體。在此風潮之下，我國政府也制定了一系列發展開放原始碼軟體的政策及方向。 如果能夠適當的運用開放原始碼軟體，確實是可以為企業或組織節省大量成本，創造龐大的潛在商機。至於如何將潛在商機轉換為企業的實質利潤，有此即有賴商業模式的建立。 然而，就在開放原始碼逐漸形成趨勢之際，其發展卻也面臨一些新興的法律議題挑戰。相較於專屬軟體在程式開發及授權合約中通常會提供不侵犯他人智慧財產權的保障措施，開放原始碼軟體由於係以社群開發及免費授權的方式發展，在此方面的保障可能較不周全，而SCO與IBM及Novell之間錯綜複雜的智慧財產侵權糾紛，更突顯此類問題的重要與複雜。 除了智慧財產權方面的法律風險外，開放原始碼所依據的授權契約之解釋、執行、契約效力也是一個很大的問題。截至目前為止，經OSI（Open Source Initiative）所認可的開放原始碼授權契約已達58種之多，未來還會持續增加。由於授權契約種類繁多，且各契約之規定及限制不同，也造成開放原始碼擴展上的阻力。 有鑑於此，本論文主要探討的重點包括開放原始碼軟體可採行之商業模式，尤其是有意利用開放原始碼軟體為營收模式的企業應如何評估本身的核心能力及優勢所在，依情況採取適合自己的模式；另一重點則是探討開放原始碼所涉及之法律問題，包括維持開放原始碼運作制度的授權契約，並分析各類授權契約在使用上可能面臨到的風險與問題。除此之外，也將分析開放原始碼軟體可能面臨的智慧財產相關爭議，包括軟體專利的問題、著作權的問題、營業秘密的問題等。 開放原始碼軟體對於台灣是機會，也是挑戰。如果能夠妥善利用開放原始碼軟體的優點，將能為台灣的資訊產業帶來跳躍式的成長契機。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Open Source Software, which is promoted by a group of software programmers who believe that computer software should open to the public, and the creation, development, modifying, value-added shouldn’t be bothered by the over-protection of intellectual property rights. By disclosing the source code, other programmers can improve the efficacy of the software. With the advantages of low cost, high security, high stability, plus the minimum control by the right holders, the open source software movement has gained major industry players’ support. For example, IBM, Intel have all expressed their support for the open source movement and also developed relevant products using open source software. In addition to industry, many countries, such as European countries, US, Japan, China, Korea, also show their strong support for the open source movement. Under such trend, Taiwanese government also takes positive measures to promote the development of open source industry’s development and application in Taiwan.It indeed can save a large amount of cost and create huge profit if making use of open source software properly. How to transfer the potential business opportunity to substantial revenue depends on the establishment of business models.Nevertheless, while open source movement is getting momentum, it also faces renewed legal challenges. Compared to propriety software, which usually has non-infringement of intellectual property right clauses, open source software can’t provide this kind of guarantee. This issue was especially noticeable when SCO sued IBM for 5 billions damages in 2003.In addition to the legal risks, the most stringent challenge for the open source movement is its license structure. Until May, 2006, there are 58 open source license agreements have being certified by Open Source Initiatives (OSI), the open source software’s alliance. The problem, however, is that every open source license agreement has different terms and conditions. With so many different license agreements and such uncertain legal effects of those agreements, it erected a barrier for the wide-spread application of open source software.As a result, this thesis would like to conduct a thorough research on open source software from different dimensions. One part is about the business models which can be adopted by the open source software, and this part will especially focus on how the industry players evaluate their own core abilities and advantages to adopt suitable business models. The other emphasis is on the legal issues of open source software, including the license agreements, the legal risks and intellectual property problems. Open source software is a chance and also a challenge for Taiwan. If we can make good use of the advantages of open source software, it will definitely bring immense progress for the IT industry of our country. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍與限制 8第三節 研究方法與流程 8第二章 開放原始碼軟體概論 11第一節 開放原始碼軟體之介紹 11壹、 概說 11貳、 自由軟體（Free Software）與開放原始碼軟體（Open Source Software）之意義 13參、 自由軟體與開放原始碼軟體之區別 16第二節 開放原始碼軟體目前之市場現況 17第三節 開放原始碼軟體與專屬軟體之比較 23壹、 開放原始碼軟體與專屬軟體之優缺點比較 23貳、 開放原始碼軟體與專屬軟體選擇之指標 26參、 攜手合作以求雙贏 37第四節 為何要採用開放原始碼軟體 38壹、 標準化考量---解決UNIX錯綜複雜的版本問題 38貳、 成本考量 38參、 策略考量 39肆、 相容性考量 39第五節 小結 40第三章 各國政府推動開放原始碼軟體之政策及發展狀況 41第一節 歐盟 41壹、 德國 42貳、 英國 43參、 法國 44肆、 西班牙 45伍、 奧地利 45第二節 美國 46第三節 亞洲各國 47壹、 中國 47貳、 日本 49參、 韓國 51肆、 台灣 53第四章 企業運用開放原始碼所採行之商業模式 62第一節 軟體產業之特性 62壹、 軟體之特徵 62貳、 軟體價值鏈 63參、 軟體產品市場結構 69第二節 以開放原始碼軟體所建構之商業模式 73壹、 開放原始碼軟體商業化 73貳、 開放原始碼軟體商業模式分析 74第三節 國際資訊大廠所採行之開放原始碼軟體商業模式 86壹、 Linux軟體廠商 86貳、 一般資訊廠商 91第四節 小結 95第五章 開放原始碼授權契約之法律問題探討 96第一節 軟體授權之基本概念 96第二節 開放原始碼軟體授權契約介紹 97壹、 開放原始碼軟體授權運作模式與架構 97貳、 開放原始碼授權契約之分類 98參、 代表性授權契約之分析 101肆、 開放原始碼軟體授權契約使用情況 116第三節 非開放原始碼軟體授權契約 117壹、 Microsoft Shared Source License（微軟共享原始碼授權協議） 117貳、 Creative Commons（創用CC） 121第四節 開放原始碼軟體授權契約之案例與相關問題 123壹、 選擇開放原始碼軟體授權契約應考量之事項 123貳、 GPL有效性之問題 125參、 使用GPL程式碼之判斷 137肆、 企業違反GPL之解決方案 137伍、 授權契約種類簡化之問題 138第五節 GPL之未來與改版之挑戰 140第六節 小結 148第六章 開放原始碼軟體之智慧財產權法律風險 150第一節 開放原始碼軟體與著作權 150壹、 軟體著作權保護之基本原則 150貳、 開放原始碼軟體之著作權相關問題 151第二節 開放原始碼軟體與專利權 155壹、 軟體專利之爭議 155貳、 開放原始碼軟體之專利權相關問題 157第三節 開放原始碼軟體與營業秘密權 164壹、 電腦軟體之營業秘密保護 164貳、 以營業秘密保護電腦軟體之問題 166第四節 開放原始碼軟體之其他法律風險及因應策略 168壹、 開放原始碼軟體之其他法律風險 168貳、 降低開放原始碼法律風險之策略 170第五節 小結 173第七章 結論 174參考文獻 178 | zh_TW |
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| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0913610121 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 開放原始碼 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 自由軟體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 授權契約 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 商業模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 智慧財產權 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 開放原始碼軟體商業模式及相關法律問題之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | The Study on Business Models and Related Legal Issues of Open Source Software | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 壹、 中文文獻（按作者、譯者姓氏筆劃排列） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 專書部份 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Creative Commons 「權利不變，創意無限」宣導手冊，中央研究院資訊科學研究所。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. 王盈勛，微軟生存之戰 軟體巨人如何因應開放原始碼，商周出版，2003年9月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. 台灣技術經理人協會技術移轉實務指南，台灣技術經理人協會， | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 06. 劉江彬，電腦軟體相關發明法律保護之研究，經濟部中央標準局，民國81年。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 08. 蔡憶懷譯，Wayner Peter著，開放原始碼：Linux與自由軟體運動對抗軟體巨人的故事》(Free for All: How Linux and the Free Software Movement Undercut the High-Tech Titans)，商周出版，2000年8月。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 期刊及論文選集部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. 李界昇，從開放原始碼運動探討軟體專利制度的改革，國立交通大學科技法律研究所科技法律評論第一卷第二期，2004年10月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. 馮震宇，開放原始碼授權契約之法律問題與挑戰，全國律師，民國94年1月號 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 網路文章部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Matthew Broersma，黃晨哲譯，「歐盟啟用開放原始碼推廣網站」，CNET新聞專區，2003年12月23日，http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,20086561,00.htm | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. 葛冬梅，德國推動各級政府單位採用自由軟體現況，http://www.oss.org.tw/article9209006.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. 劉龍龍，如何促成開放原始碼成長及應用的良性循環？Taiwan.CNET.com, http://taiwan.cnet.com/enterprise/column/0,2000062893,20097681,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. 劉龍龍，解決開原碼的使用疑慮:解決方案與支援服務，Taiwan.CNET.com，http://taiwan.cnet.com/enterprise/column/0,2000062893,20096362,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. 鍾翠玲，推動Linux 大陸展開「揚帆」「遠航」計畫，CNet 新聞專區，2002年11月25日，http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,20059743,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. 鍾翠玲，業者促政府從應用推廣Linux，CNet新聞專區，2003年9月15日，http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,20083441,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. 鍾翠鈴，「大廠紛搶進桌上型Linux市場」，CNET新聞專區，2003年12月3日，http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,20086107,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. 鍾翠玲，「微軟開放WinCE 5.0原始碼」，CNet新聞專區，2004年6月29日， http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/hardware/0,2000064553,20090514,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. 鍾翠玲，「Linux普及 中文化為迫切問題」，CNet新聞專區，2004年8月4日，http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,20091455,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. 鍾翠玲，「昇陽：新授權制彌補GPL缺點」，2005年4月11日，台灣CNET新聞專區，http://taiwan.cnet.com/news/software/0,2000064574,20098121,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26. 謝良奇，中日韓三國 Linux 廠商共同合作 Asianux 2.0 釋出，2005年9月9日，自由軟體鑄造場「源碼報報」第41期電子報，http://www.openfoundry.org/article.pl?sid=05/09/17/1942251&mode=thread& | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27. 謝良奇，Asianux 聯盟將推展亞洲版 Linux 散布套件，2006年4月20日，由軟體鑄造場「源碼報報」第56期電子報，http://www.openfoundry.org/article.pl?sid=06/04/30/1858231 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、 研究報告部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Novell，以SUSE LINUX為基礎的Novell Nterprise Linux Service 解決方案白皮書，2004年。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. 王美淳、黃淑琴，Linux軟體大廠發展動態分析，資策會市場情報中心，2004年2月6日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. 王義智，2005年我國自由軟體之硬體應用調查分析，資策會市場情報中心，2006年1月12日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 04. 台灣Linux 促進會，阿里山日出計畫結論報告。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 05. 張家維，中國Linux市場發展現況與主要動態，資策會產業研究報告，2005年11月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 06. 張家維，2005年我國FOSS軟體與服務應用調查分析，資策會市場情報中心，2006年2月20日。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 07. 黃淑琴，日本自由軟體發展與應用現況分析，資策會產業研究報告，2003年12月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 08. 羅桂芬，歐盟推動開放原始碼現況，資策會資訊市場情報中心，2003年6月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 09. 我國自由軟體授權契約範本建議分析報告，經濟部工業局92年度專案計畫（主辦單位：經濟部工業局，執行單位：財團法人資訊工業策進會科技法律中心） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 五、 學位論文部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. 朱俊銘，電腦軟體相關智慧財產權法制之探討---從開放原始碼運動出發，國立台灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文，民國92年6月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. 李憲隆，開放原始碼法律問題之研究—智慧財產權制度之檢討，國立中央大學產業經濟研究所碩士論文，民國92年7月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. 許富雄，數位時代合理使用之再探討-以反規避條款為中心，中原大學財經法律學系碩士論文，民國93年7月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 04. 賴宏嘉，多元文化下網際網路軟體智慧財產的法建構—以著作權法和專利法為中心，成功大學法律學研究所碩士論文，92年8月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 六、 研討會簡報： | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. 陳怡玫，企業運用OSS之法律風險與策略分析，自由軟體市場趨勢與GPL授權實務應用法制研討會簡報，2005年9月。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. 詹文男，自由軟體市場發展現況與商業模式（投影片簡報），2004年11月9日「2004年自由軟體全球發展策略高峰會---高質化自由軟體應用典範」研討會。 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 貳、 英文文獻（按作者姓氏字母順序排列） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 一、 專書部份 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Rod Dixon, Open Source Software Law, Artech House Telecommunications Library, December 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. Martin Fink, The Business and Economics of Linux and Open Source, Prentice Hall PTR (2002) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. Andrew M. St. Laurent, Understanding Open Source & Free Software Licensing, 1st Edition, O`Reilly, August 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 04. Tim Berners-Lee, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web, HarperCollins, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 05. R.M. Milgrim, Milgrim on Trade Secret (1993) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 06. Eric Steven Raymond, The Cathedral and the Bazaar, version 3.0, 2000. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 07. Lawrence Rosen, Open Source Licensing: Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law, at 69-71, Prentice Hall PTR , 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 08. Harry Rubin & Jason Isaacs, The Myth and Realities of Open Source Code Licensing: Business and Legal Considerations, LES Nouvelles, June 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 09. Richard M. Stallman, Free software Definition, Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman, 2002. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 二、 期刊及論文選集部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Brian W. Carver, Share and Share Alike: Understanding and Enforcing Open Source and Free Software Licenses, 20 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 443（2005） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. Dr. Lothar Determann & Andrew Coan, Spoiled Code? : SCO v. Linux, Cyberspace Lawyer, January 2004, Volume 8 No.10 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. David S. Evans and Bernard J. Reddy, Government preferences for promoting open-source software: a solution in search of a problem, 9 Mich. Telecomm. Tech. L. Rev. 313 (Spring, 2003) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 04. Robert W. Gomulkiewicz, How Copyleft Uses License Rights to Succeed in the Open Source Software Revolution and the Implication for Article 2B, Houston Law Review, Spring, 1999, 36 Hous. L. Rev. 179 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 05. Robert W. Gomulkiewicz, General Public License 3.0: Hacking the Free Software Movement’s, 42 Hous. L. Rev. 1015 （2005） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 06. Dennis M. Kennedy, Intellectual Property: Policy Considerations from a Practitioner’s Perspective: A Primer On Open Source Licensing Legal Issues: Copyright, Copyleft and Copyfuture, 20 St. Louis U. Pub. L. Rev. 345 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 07. Stefan Kooths, Markus Langenfurth, Nadine Kalwey, Open-Source Software: An Economic Assessment, MICE Economic Research Studies Vol.4 (December 2003) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 08. Rauer L. Meyer and Heather Stewart, The Risks of Open Source Software, Thelen Reid`s Intellectual Property and Trade Regulation Journal, Spring 2004 edition (Vol. 4, No. 1) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 09. Alberto Pianon, TRADE SECRET VS. OPEN SOURCE:AND THE WINNER IS ..., Erasmus Law and Economics Review 1, February 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. Ioannis Samoladas, Ioannis Stamelos, Lefteris Angelis, Apostolos Oikonomou, Open Source Software Development Should Strive for Even Greater Code Maintainability, Communications of the ACM, Volume 47, Number 10 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. Garland T. Stephens, “Copyleft” That Software, Don’t Give It Away, New York Law Journal, February 24, 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 三、 研究報告部分（按研究機構名稱字母順序排列） | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Berlecon Research GmbH, Free/Libre Open Source Software: Survey and Study (2002), Final Report | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. Forrester Research Inc., Linux Crosses Into Mission-Critical Apps, April 26, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. Gartner Research, Linux on the Desktop: The Whole Story, August 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 04. Gartner Research, Costs and Benefits Still Favor Windows Over Linux Among Midsize Businesses, November 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 05. IBM, Putting Linux reliability to the test - The Linux Technology Center evaluates the long-term reliability of Linux, Dec 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 06. IDC, The Linux Marketplace – Moving From Niche to Mainstream--- Prepared for OSDL, December 14, 2004. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 07. Meta Group, File, Web, and Database Server Administration - The Realities Windows and Linux Administrators Face and Their Demands for Change, June 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 08. Microsoft Research, An Overview of the Singularity Project, August 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 09. Netcraft，September 2001 Web Server Survey | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. Netcraft, Most Reliable Hosting Providers during May, May 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. Netcraft, January 2005 Web Server Survey, January 2005. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. OECD, Patents and Innovation: Trends and Policy Challenges (2004) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. OGC, Government Investigates Wider Use Of Open Source IT Systems Across Public Sector, October 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14. OGC, OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: Use within UK Government, Version 2, 28 October 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15. RNTL, New Economic Models, New Software Industry Economy, 2002 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16. Robert Frances Group, TCO for Application Servers: Comparing Linux with Windows and Solaris, August 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. Soreon Research, Saving Cash: A Comparison of Open Source and Proprietary Software, Oct 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. Security Innovation, Role Comparison Security Report – Database Server Role, June 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. Security Innovation, Reliability: Analyzing Solution Uptime as Business Needs Change, Nov 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. Symantec Internet Security Threat Report Trends for July 04–December 04, Volume VII, Published March 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. The Middleware Company, William Edwards and Steve Wilkes, Comparing Microsoft .NET and IBM WebSphere/J2EE, Oct 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. VeriTest , Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 vs. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 2.1 Deployment Test report prepared under contract from Microsoft, October 2003 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. VeriTest , Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition vs. Samba 3.0 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3.0 File Server Performance Comparison (Test report prepared under contract from Microsoft), June 2004 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. WebSideStory, Inc, WebSideStory: Firefox Gains Beginning to Slow, Feb. 28, 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. Yankee Group, 2005 North American Linux and Windows TCO Comparison Report, May 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26. Yankee Group, 2005 North American Linux and Windows TCO Comparison Report, Part 2: Hardening Security Is Key to Reducing Risk and TCO, July 2005 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 四、 網路文章部分 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 01. Paul H. Arne, Copyright Misuse and the GPL, December 09, 2004, http://www.oslawblog.com/2004/12/copyright-misuse-and-gpl.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 02. David Becker, SCO to Novell: See you in court, CNET News.com, May 30, 2003, available at http://news.com.com/2100-1016_3-1011627.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 03. David Becker, Proprietary software--banned in Boston? CNET News.com, September 30, 2003, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5084442.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 04. David Becker, SCO claim reaches $5 billion, CNET News.com, February 6, 2004, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5154719.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 05. David Becker, Novell raps SCO claims, CNET news.com, February 11, 2004, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5157484.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 06. David Becker, IBM seeks copyright judgment against SCO, CNET news.com , March 30, 2004 , http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5182078.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 07. David Becker, IBM strikes at SCO claims, CNET News.com, August 16, 2004, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5312087.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 08. Matthew Broersma, OpenOffice makes government inroads, CNET News.com, December 18, 2003, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5128730.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 09. Matthew Broersma, Stallman sets out GPL changes, 01 March 2006, http://www.techworld.com/opsys/news/index.cfm?NewsID=5477&Page=1&pagePos=11&inkc=0 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 10. Anthony Cerminaro, Legal Risks of Open Source Software, available at http://www.allbusiness.com/blog/StrategicBusinessLawyer/3897/001644.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 11. Chromatic, Linux and Patent Risks, 08/06/2004, http://www.linuxdevcenter.com/pub/a/linux/2004/08/06/kernel_patent_risks.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 12. Helen D`Antoni , Open-Source Software Use Joins The Mix, Nov. 1, 2004, InformationWeek, http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=51201599&tid=5979 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 13. Arnoud Engelfriet, Patent risks of open source software, Ius mentis, 25 October 2003, http://www.iusmentis.com/computerprograms/opensourcesoftware/patentrisks/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 14. Joris Evers, Microsoft loses FAT patent, wins Smart Tag case, September 30, 2004, http://www.infoworld.com/article/04/09/30/HNmsfat_1.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 15. European Communities, Paris migration to Open Source: evolution, not revolution, October 13, 2004, http://europa.eu.int/idabc/en/document/3382/335 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 16. Brian Fan, Andrew Aitken, John Koenig, Open Source Intellectual Property and Licensing Compliance: A Survey and Analysis of Industry Best Practice, http://www.osdl.org/docs/olliance___ip_and_licensing_best_practices.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 17. Free Software Foundation, Why “Free Software” is better than “Open Source”, http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 18. Peter Galli, Black Duck Lawyer: Due Diligence Can Help Avoid IP Disputes, January 31, 2005, http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1757684,00.asp | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 19. Peter Galli, Rewriting GPL No Easy Task, eweek.com, February 2, 2005, http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1758752,00.asp | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 20. Richab Aiyer Ghosh, Clustering and dependencies in free/open source software development: Methodology and tools, http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue8_4/ghosh/#note4 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 21. Julie Giera, The Costs And Risks Of Open Source, April 12, 2004, http://www.gigaweb.com/Research/Document/Excerpt/0,7211,34146,00.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 22. Steve Hamm, Linux Inc., BusinessWeek Online, Januaty 31, 2005, http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_05/b3918001_mz001.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 23. Dawn Kawamoto, New trial date in IBM-SCO case, CNET News.com, February 9, 2005, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5778197.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 24. Dennis Kennedy, Best Legal Practices for Open Source Software: Ten Tips For Managing Legal Risks for Businesses Using Open Source Software, November 2005, http://www.llrx.com/features/opensource.htm. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 25. Sean Michael Kerner, EU Patent Fight Comes to the Fore, internetnews.com, October 21, 2004, http://www.internetnews.com/dev-news/article.php/3425211 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 26. Martin LaMonica, Open-source databases gaining favor, January 5, 2004, ZDNet News, http://news.zdnet.com/2100-3513_22-5134836.html?tag=tu.swblog.6566 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 27. Martin LaMonica, Open-source companies chase steady money, CNET News.com, April 5, 2005, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5653834.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 28. Martin LaMonica, Massachusetts to adopt `open` desktop, CNET News.com, September 1, 2005, http://news.com.com/2100-1012_3-5845451.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 29. Martin LaMonica, IBM looks to spread Linux with `Chiphopper`, CNET News.com, February 14, 2005, http://news.com.com/2100-1016_3-5575633.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 30. Martin LaMonica, Is Microsoft playing well with others? CNET News.com, April 7, 2006, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-6058667.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 31. Rick Lehrbaum, Linux, Windows neck-and-neck in embedded, Oct 29, 2002, http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT7342059167.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 32. Jack Loftus, Desktop apps ripe turf for open source, Oct 04, 2004, SearchEnterpriseLinux.com, http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid39_gci1011227,00.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 33. Jack Loftus, Perens: Too many licenses deters sharing of code，31 May 2005，http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/originalContent/0,289142,sid39_gci1093071,00.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 34. J. Lyman, Open source winning in federal government, slowly, July 28, 2004, http://trends.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=04/07/23/2335201 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 35. Ingrid Marson, Vienna to softly embrace Linux, CNET News.com, January 25, 2005, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5549786.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 36. Ingrid Marson, Europe`s patent proposal pending, CNET News.com, February 18, 2005, available at http://news.com.com/2100-1014_3-5582138.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 37. Ingrid Marson, Desktop Linux wins plaudits for stability, March 10, 2005, ZDNet UK, http://news.zdnet.co.uk/software/linuxunix/0,39020390,39190950,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 38. Ingrid Marson, Defender of the Linux faith, ZDNet UK , March 17, 2005, http://insight.zdnet.co.uk/software/0,39020463,39191660,00.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 39. Ingrid Marson, U.K.-funded initiative to push open source, CNET News.com , April 7 2005, http://news.com.com/2100-7344_3-5658354.html | zh_TW |
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