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題名 貝里斯的觀光事業與經濟發展
作者 Raquel
貢獻者 吳文傑
Raquel
關鍵詞 貝里斯
觀光事業
經濟發展
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 18:52:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 貝里斯的觀光事業與經濟發展
參考文獻 Braussoulis, H. and Van der Straaten, J. (2000), Tourism and the Environment: Regional, Economic, Cultural and Policy Issues. Revised Second Edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, U.S.A.
De Kadt, Emmanuel (1979), Tourism: Passport to Development? Oxford University Press, England.
Doswell, Roger (1997), Tourism: How effective management makes the difference. Butterworth-Heinemann, UK.
Gee, C.Y., Maken, J.C. and Choy, D.J.L. (1997), The Travel Industry. Third Edition. International Thompson Publishing Inc. USA.
Ghosh, R.N., Siddique, M.A.B. and Gabbay, R. (2003), Tourism and Economic Development. Ashgate Publishing Limited, England.
Go, F. and Jenkins, C. (1997), Tourism and Economic Development in Asia and Australia. Pinter, England.
Gunn, C. with Var, T. (2002) Tourism Planning. Fourth Edition. Routledge, UK.
Hall, Michael C. (2000), Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. Pearson Education Limited, England.
Harris, R. and Leiper, N. (1995), Sustainable Tourism: An Australian Perspective. Butterworth – Heinneman, Austrailia.
Ioannides D. and Debbage, K.G. (1998), The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry. Routledge, New York.
Lanfant, M.F., Allock, J.B. and Bruner, E.M. (1995), International Tourism. Sage Publications Ltd, London.
Mowforth, M and Munt, I. (2003), Tourism and Sustainability: Development and New Tourism in the Third World. Second Edition. Routledge, London.
Nelson, J.G., Butler, R. and Wall, G. (1993), Tourism and Sustainable Development: Monitoring, Planning, Managing. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data, Canada.
Opperman, M. and Chon, K. (1997), Tourism in Developing Countries. International Thomson Business Press, UK
Page, S.J. and Getz, D. (1997), The Business of Rural Tourism: International Perspectives. International Thomson Business Press, UK.
Pearce, Douglas (1996), Tourist Development. Second Edition. Longman Group Limited, England.
Riley, M., Ladkin, A. and Szivas, E. (2002), Tourism Employment: Analysis and Planning. Channel View Publications, England.
Smith, Stephen L.J. (1996), Tourism Analysis: A Handbook. Second Edition. Longman Group Limited, England.
Stabler, M.J. (1997), Tourism and Sustainability: Principles to Practice. Cab International, UK.
Publications:
Belize Draft Tourism Policy (2005) Launchpad Consulting, Belize City, Belize.
Belize Travel and Tourism Statistics (2004), BTB, Belize City, Belize.
Boxill, Ian (2004). Towards an alternative tourism for Jamaica. International Journal Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 16, Iss. 4/5; pg. 269.
Boxill, Ian (2003) Towards an alternative tourism for Belize. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pg. 147, Bradford.
Challenge 2008 National Development Plan (2005) Taiwan Tourism Bureau
Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1999), Tourism and Sustainable Development, WTTO
Henry, B., Butcher, W., and Jayawardena, C. (2004) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Vol. 16, Iss. 7, Pg. 419, Future Human resource challenge in the Caribbean hospitality Industry.
Hoad, Darren (2003). The general agreement on trade in services and the impact of trade liberalization on tourism and sustainability, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 4, Iss. 3; pg. 213, London.
Jayawardena, C. and Ramajeesingh, D. (2003) Performance of tourism analysis: A Caribbean Perspective, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pg. 176, Bradford.
Karagiannis, N. (2003) Tourism, linkages, and economic development in Jamaica. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pg 184. Bradford.
McDavid, H. and Ramajeesingh, D. (2003) The state and tourism: A Caribbean perspective, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss.3, pg. 180. Bradford
The Syria Report. (2005) Special Feature: Tourism Investment Market, Syria. Issue 27, Pgs. 40-45.
World Tourism Organization. (1994), National and Regional Tourism Planning, Routledge, London.
World Tourism Organization. (2000), Sustainable Development of Tourism: A Compilation of Good Practices.
Wood, P. and Jayawardena, C. (2003) Cuba: Hero of the Caribbean? A profile of is tourism education strategy. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3; pg 151. Bradford.
World Wide Web:
http://proquest.umi.com
http://en.wikipedia.com
www.allbusiness.com
www.asiatraveltips.com
www.belizeinvest.org
www.belizeweb.com
www.belize.gov.bz
www.belizetourism.org
www.carec.org
www.caribank.org
www.cia.gov.com
www.google.com/images
www.taipeitimes.com
www.tourism.umn.edu
www.transafricaforum.org
www.world-tourism.org
www.wttc.org
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)
93933039
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093933039
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Raquelen_US
dc.creator (作者) Raquelen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 18:52:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 18:52:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 18:52:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093933039en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/33943-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理碩士班(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93933039zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 貝里斯的觀光事業與經濟發展zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Tables ……………………………………………………………………………… vi
List of Figures …………………………………………………………………………….. vi
List of Acronyms ……………………………………………………………………….. viii

ABSTRACT…………………………………………………….…………ix


Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Importance of Thesis Focus …………………….. 1
1.2 Thesis Objective ……………………………….... 2
1.3 General Hypothesis ……………………………... 3
1.3.1 Research Questions ……………………………... 3
1.4 Thesis Structure …………………………………… 3
1.5 Research Methodology ……………………………… 5
1.6 Research Limitations ……………………………… 6


Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW:
Tourism, Its Importance, Policy and Planning and their role in
Economic Development and Business Opportunities

2.1 Definitions ……………………………………………..7
2.2 The Tourism Industry ………………………………… 7
2.3 Tourism Business and Economic Development ……… 9
2.4 Tourism and the Government ………………........ 10
2.5 Tourism and its impact on Economic and Business
Development ………… 12
2.6 Different Tourism Policies and their Importance
for Industry and Business Development, and the
National Economy................................16
2.6.1 An Outlook …………………………………………….. 16
2.6.2 Different Country Tourism Policies ……………… 17
2.6.2.1 Taiwan ………………………………………....….. 17
2.6.2.2 New Zealand …………………………………..…… 18
2.6.2.3 Indonesia…………………………………………... 18
2.6.2.4 Syria …………………………………………………. 19
2.6.2.5 Seychilles ……………………………………………. 20
2.6.2.6 Ukbekistan ………………………………………….. 20
2.6.2.7 Samoa ……………………………………………….. 21
2.6.2.8 Oriental Mindoro ………………………………… 21
2.6.2.9 Thailand ……………………………………………. 21
2.7 Conclusion to Chapter ………………………………… 22

Chapter 3: ATTRACTIONS THAT LURE THE TOURIST TO BELIZE

3.1 Welcome to Belize ……………………………………… 23
3.2 Belize Today …………………………………………… 24
3.3 The Splendors of Belize ……………………………. 24
3.3.1 National Reserves ………………………………... 25
3.3.2 Mayan Ruins ………………………………………... 26
3.3.3 The Caribbean Sea ………………………………….. 27
3.3.4 Caves ………………………………………………... 29
3.3.5 Villages/ People ………………………………….. 28
3.4 Conclusion ……………………………………………. 29


Chapter 4: TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BELIZE:
ITS ROLE AS A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

4.1 Belize’s Tourism Development ………………… 30
4.2 Polices………………………………………………… 32
4.3 Economic Development of Belize …………………. 35
4.4 Linking Tourism and the Economic Development of
Belize …………… 37
4.4.1 Balance of Payments …………………………….. 38
4.4.2 Job Creation ……………………………………... 38
4.4.3 Contributing to Sustainable Development …… 39
4.4.4 Providing Infrastructure …………………………39
4.4.5 Enhancing Educational Opportunities ………… 40
4.5 Conclusion to Chapter ……………………………40


Chapter 5: STATISTICAL FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS

5.1 Trend Analysis …………………………………………..41
5.1.1 Tourist Arrival Trends …………………...41
5.1.2 Cruise Arrival Statistics …………………………43
5.1.3 The Hotel Industry …………………………………. 44
5.1.4 Tourism Revenue and its Percentage of GDP … 47 5.1.5 Belize Tourism in the Caribbean Region ……… 48

5.2 Regression Analysis ……………………………… 49
5.2.1 Testable Hypothesis …………………………………50
5.2.2 Model Specification ………………………………….51
5.2.3 Descriptive Statistics ………………………………51
5.2.4 Empirical Report ……………………………………… 52
5.2.5 Interpretation and Analysis of Models …………. 54
5.2.5.1 Impact of Total Tourist Arrivals and Expenditure
On GDP Market Value ………….…….….. 54

5.2.5.2 Impact of Tourist Arrivals on Belize’s National
employed labour............................54
5.2.5.3 Impact of Non-Cruise and Cruise tourist arrivals on
GDP market value ……………………………………. 55
5.2.5.4 Impact of Tourism Expenditure, Tourism Arrivals and Tourism Expenditure per tourist on Inflation rate …. 55
5.2.5.5 Impact of Non-Cruise and Cruise Tourist Arrivals on
Total Tourism Expenditure ………………………………… 56
5.3 Conclusion to Chapter ………………………………… 56


Chapter 6: TOURISM AND TOURISM BUSINESS IN THE CARIBBEAN REGION

6.1 Background ………………………………………………… 58
6.2 Tourism Development ……………………………………. 59
6.3 Trends ……………………………………………….……. 61
6.4 Cruise Tourism in the Caribbean ……………………. 62
6.5 Tourism Polices and Development in the Caribbean . 64
6.5.1 Issues affecting Caribbean Tourism Development 66
6.6 The Role of Government ………………………………. 66
6.7 Tourism as a sustainable development strategy for the Caribbean ………………. 70
6.7.1 Regional challenges addressed today to secure the future ……………………... 70
6.8 Conclusion to Chapter ………………………………. 72


Chapter 7: TOURISM BUSINESS IN BELIZE

7.1 Introduction …………………………………….… 74
7.2 Why invest in Belize’s Tourism Sector …….. 74
7.3 Investment Environment for Tourism Business Operations ……………………... 76
7.3.1 Fiscal Incentive Programmes ………………….. 76
7.4 Tourism Business Opportunities Today ………. 77
7.5 Possible Barriers to the development of business in the tourism industry ……….. 78
7.6 Conclusion to Chapter ………………………………. 79


Chapter 8: CONCLUSION

8.1 Conclusion on Findings and Suggestions ……….80
8.1.1 Summary of Findings and Conclusions ……………. 80
8.1.2 Suggestions .……………………………………………81
8.2 Further Studies ..……………………………..…. 82
8.3 Conclusion to chapter …………………………...…… 83		zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093933039en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝里斯zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 觀光事業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟發展zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 貝里斯的觀光事業與經濟發展zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Braussoulis, H. and Van der Straaten, J. (2000), Tourism and the Environment: Regional, Economic, Cultural and Policy Issues. Revised Second Edition. Kluwer Academic Publishers, U.S.A.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) De Kadt, Emmanuel (1979), Tourism: Passport to Development? Oxford University Press, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Doswell, Roger (1997), Tourism: How effective management makes the difference. Butterworth-Heinemann, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gee, C.Y., Maken, J.C. and Choy, D.J.L. (1997), The Travel Industry. Third Edition. International Thompson Publishing Inc. USA.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ghosh, R.N., Siddique, M.A.B. and Gabbay, R. (2003), Tourism and Economic Development. Ashgate Publishing Limited, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Go, F. and Jenkins, C. (1997), Tourism and Economic Development in Asia and Australia. Pinter, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gunn, C. with Var, T. (2002) Tourism Planning. Fourth Edition. Routledge, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hall, Michael C. (2000), Tourism Planning: Policies, Processes and Relationships. Pearson Education Limited, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Harris, R. and Leiper, N. (1995), Sustainable Tourism: An Australian Perspective. Butterworth – Heinneman, Austrailia.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ioannides D. and Debbage, K.G. (1998), The Economic Geography of the Tourist Industry. Routledge, New York.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lanfant, M.F., Allock, J.B. and Bruner, E.M. (1995), International Tourism. Sage Publications Ltd, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mowforth, M and Munt, I. (2003), Tourism and Sustainability: Development and New Tourism in the Third World. Second Edition. Routledge, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nelson, J.G., Butler, R. and Wall, G. (1993), Tourism and Sustainable Development: Monitoring, Planning, Managing. Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data, Canada.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Opperman, M. and Chon, K. (1997), Tourism in Developing Countries. International Thomson Business Press, UKzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Page, S.J. and Getz, D. (1997), The Business of Rural Tourism: International Perspectives. International Thomson Business Press, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pearce, Douglas (1996), Tourist Development. Second Edition. Longman Group Limited, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Riley, M., Ladkin, A. and Szivas, E. (2002), Tourism Employment: Analysis and Planning. Channel View Publications, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Smith, Stephen L.J. (1996), Tourism Analysis: A Handbook. Second Edition. Longman Group Limited, England.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stabler, M.J. (1997), Tourism and Sustainability: Principles to Practice. Cab International, UK.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Publications:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belize Draft Tourism Policy (2005) Launchpad Consulting, Belize City, Belize.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Belize Travel and Tourism Statistics (2004), BTB, Belize City, Belize.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boxill, Ian (2004). Towards an alternative tourism for Jamaica. International Journal Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 16, Iss. 4/5; pg. 269.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Boxill, Ian (2003) Towards an alternative tourism for Belize. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pg. 147, Bradford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Challenge 2008 National Development Plan (2005) Taiwan Tourism Bureauzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Department of Economic and Social Affairs (1999), Tourism and Sustainable Development, WTTOzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Henry, B., Butcher, W., and Jayawardena, C. (2004) International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Vol. 16, Iss. 7, Pg. 419, Future Human resource challenge in the Caribbean hospitality Industry.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hoad, Darren (2003). The general agreement on trade in services and the impact of trade liberalization on tourism and sustainability, Tourism and Hospitality Research, Vol. 4, Iss. 3; pg. 213, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jayawardena, C. and Ramajeesingh, D. (2003) Performance of tourism analysis: A Caribbean Perspective, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pg. 176, Bradford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Karagiannis, N. (2003) Tourism, linkages, and economic development in Jamaica. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3, pg 184. Bradford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) McDavid, H. and Ramajeesingh, D. (2003) The state and tourism: A Caribbean perspective, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss.3, pg. 180. Bradfordzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) The Syria Report. (2005) Special Feature: Tourism Investment Market, Syria. Issue 27, Pgs. 40-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Tourism Organization. (1994), National and Regional Tourism Planning, Routledge, London.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Tourism Organization. (2000), Sustainable Development of Tourism: A Compilation of Good Practices.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Wood, P. and Jayawardena, C. (2003) Cuba: Hero of the Caribbean? A profile of is tourism education strategy. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, Iss. 3; pg 151. Bradford.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) World Wide Web:zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://proquest.umi.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) http://en.wikipedia.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.allbusiness.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.asiatraveltips.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.belizeinvest.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.belizeweb.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.belize.gov.bzzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.belizetourism.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.carec.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.caribank.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.cia.gov.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.google.com/imageszh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.taipeitimes.comzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.tourism.umn.eduzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.transafricaforum.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.world-tourism.orgzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) www.wttc.orgzh_TW