學術產出-學位論文

題名 The Impact of IEA Reports on Oil-Related Markets
作者 陳俊源
Chen, Jiun-Yuan
貢獻者 張元晨
Chang, Yuanchen
陳俊源
Chen, Jiun-Yuan
關鍵詞 石油
國際能源機構
石油供給與需求
事件研究法
oil
IEA
oil supply and demand
event study
Oil Market Report
Non-OPEC
Brent Crude
日期 2005
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 19:16:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 國際能源機構(IEA)每個月的石油報告已經變成預測世界石油供給與需求一個很重要的資源。因此,我們蒐集從1990年10月到2005年12月中國際能源機構所發佈的179次宣告,利用事件研究法來衡量國際能源機構對石油相關市場的影響性。

實證結果顯示,國際能源機構的石油報告的確對石油相關市場傳達重要的資訊;而國際能源機構報告的影響效果似乎會隨著國家的不同而有所不同;在當中,石油的生產和消費量多寡、石油的密集度和油價中稅占的比例都扮演重要的角色;此外,在國際能源機構的報告中,關於預測石油需求變化這方面似乎特別被大家所重視。
This study examines the impact of International Energy Agency`s Oil Market Reports on oil-related prices. The IEA reports, published monthly in Paris, have become the primary source of world oil supply and demand forecasts. We collect 179 announcements that released by IEA over the period October 1990 to December 2005. We analyze the effects of these reports on three oil-related markets, IPE Brent Crude futures, oil industry indices and stock prices of oil companies in six countries. Moreover, we separate the effects of IEA’s forecast changes on oil supply from non-OPEC countries and oil demand from North America and China in IEA’s report.

The results confirm that IEA’s reports carry important information source for oil-related markets because more than one half of our sample companies have abnormal returns around the announcement date of IEA’s reports, and we explore these prices respond negatively to the release of IEA’s reports. We also find that the actively traded IPE Brent Crude futures contracts are affected by IEA’s reports, particularly for the change of demand in North America. Forecast changes in IEA’s reports regarding supply in non-OPEC countries, demand in North America and China show that most countries are affected by the changes in these reports. The evidences also show that British and Norwegian oil stock markets react more strongly to the change of oil demand in North America and China. Moreover, we find that participants in the oil market put more emphasis on demand changes reported by IEA, especially for China demand. And we provides empirical evidence that these companies are concerned more about the related releases of decreased demand in North America and increased demand in China. Finally, cross-sectional analysis of cumulative abnormal returns suggests that the reaction of American and Norwegian companies to IEA’s announcements is stronger than other countries, and the change of demand in North America and China and the size variable for individual company contribute to the changes of abnormal returns around IEA’s reports.
參考文獻 1. Barrell R., and Pomerantz O., 2004, Oil prices and the world economy, NIESR discussion paper, 152-177.
2. Bentzen Jan, and Hans Linderoth, 2001, Has the accuracy of energy projections in OECD countries improved since the1970s? OPEC Review 25, 105-116.
3. Bjornland H., 2000, The dynamic effects of aggregate demand, supply and oil price shocks – a comparative study, The Manchester School 68, 578–607.
4. Bollerslev Tim, J. Cai, F. M. Song, 2000, Intraday periodicity, long memory volatility, and macroeconomic announcement effects in the US Treasury bond market, Journal of Empirical Finance 7, 37-55.
5. Boyer M. Martin, and Didier Filion, 2004, Common and fundamental factors in stock returns of Canadian oil and gas companies, CIRANO Working Papers No. 2004s-62.
6. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
7. Bromley Simon, 2005, The United States and the control of world oil, Government and Opposition 40, 225-255.
8. Brown S. J. and J. B. Warner, 1980, Measuring security price performance, Journal of Financial Economics 8, 205–258.
9. Brown S. J. and J. B. Warner, 1985, Using daily stock returns: the case of event studies, Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3–31.
10. Cai Jun, Yan-Leung Cheung, and Michael C. S. Wong, 2001, What moves the gold market? Journal of Futures Markets 21, 257-278.
11. Cooper M. J., O. Dimitrov, and P. R. Rau, 2001, A rose.com by any other name, Journal of Finance 6, 2371-2388.
12. Fortenbery T. R., and Sumner D. A., 1993, The effects of USDA reports in Futures and Options markets, The Journal of Futures Markets 13, 157–173.
13. Goodhart C.A. E., S. Hall, S. Henry, and B. Pesaran, 1993, News effects in a high frequency model of the sterling-dollar exchange rate, Journal of Applied Econometrics 8, 1–13.
14. Hammoudeh S., S. Dibooglu, and E. Aleisa, 2004, Relationships among U.S. oil prices and oil industry equity indices, International Review of Economics and Finance 13, 427-453.
15. Jimenez-Rodriguez R., and M. Sanchez, 2005, Oil price shocks and real GDP growth: empirical evidence for some OECD countries, Applied Economics 37, 201–228.
16. Jones C. M., and G. Kaul, 1996, Oil and the stock markets, Journal of Finance 51, 463-491.
17. Josev Thomas, Howard Chan, and Robert Faff, 2004, What`s in a name? evidence on corporate name changes from the Australian capital market, Pacific Accounting Review 16, 57-73.
18. Kato H., 2005, Effects of the oil price upsurge on the world economy, the institute of energy economics, Japan.
19. Linderoth H., 2002, Forecast errors in IEA-countries’ energy consumption, Energy Policy 30, 53–61.
20. McKinlay A. C., 1997, Event studies in economics and finance, Journal of Economic Literature 35, 13–39.
21. Milonas N. T., 1987, The effects of USDA crop announcements on commodity prices, Journal of Futures Markets 7, 571–589.
22. Mitchell M. L., and J. H. Mulherin, 1994, The impact of public information on the stock market, Journal of Finance 49, 923-950.
23. Moosa I., and M. Korczak, 1999, Is the price-volume relationship symmetric in the futures markets? Journal of Financial Studies 7, 1-15
24. Moosa I. et al, 2003, Testing for temporal asymmetry in the price-volume relationship, Bulletin of Economic Research 55, 373-389.
25. Mork, Knut Anton, Olsen, and Olstein, 1994, Macroeconomic responses to oil price increases and decreases in seven OECD countries, Energy Journal 15, 19-36.
26. O’Dell S., 1994, Long-term energy demand: projections of the International Energy Agency, Journal of Energy and Development 19, 179-195.
27. Okogu B. E., 2003, The Middle East and North Africa in a changing oil market, International Monetary Fund.
28. OPEC Secretariat, 2005, Energy indicators, OPEC Review 29, 295-313.
29. Ramcharran H., 2002, Oil production responses to price changes: an empirical application of the competitive model to OPEC and non-OPEC countries, Energy Economics 24, 97-106.
30. One M., 2004, Rising crude oil prices affect the Japanese Economy, Japan External Trade Organization.
31. Shihab-Eldin A.,Hamel M., and Brennand G., 2004, Oil outlook to 2025, OPEC Review 28, 155-205.
32. Unander F., 2005, Energy indicators and sustainable development: The International Energy Agency approach, Natural Resources Forum 29, 377-391.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
93357007
94
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093357007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張元晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chang, Yuanchenen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳俊源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Jiun-Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳俊源zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Jiun-Yuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2005en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 19:16:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 19:16:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 19:16:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0093357007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34053-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93357007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 國際能源機構(IEA)每個月的石油報告已經變成預測世界石油供給與需求一個很重要的資源。因此,我們蒐集從1990年10月到2005年12月中國際能源機構所發佈的179次宣告,利用事件研究法來衡量國際能源機構對石油相關市場的影響性。

實證結果顯示,國際能源機構的石油報告的確對石油相關市場傳達重要的資訊;而國際能源機構報告的影響效果似乎會隨著國家的不同而有所不同;在當中,石油的生產和消費量多寡、石油的密集度和油價中稅占的比例都扮演重要的角色;此外,在國際能源機構的報告中,關於預測石油需求變化這方面似乎特別被大家所重視。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines the impact of International Energy Agency`s Oil Market Reports on oil-related prices. The IEA reports, published monthly in Paris, have become the primary source of world oil supply and demand forecasts. We collect 179 announcements that released by IEA over the period October 1990 to December 2005. We analyze the effects of these reports on three oil-related markets, IPE Brent Crude futures, oil industry indices and stock prices of oil companies in six countries. Moreover, we separate the effects of IEA’s forecast changes on oil supply from non-OPEC countries and oil demand from North America and China in IEA’s report.

The results confirm that IEA’s reports carry important information source for oil-related markets because more than one half of our sample companies have abnormal returns around the announcement date of IEA’s reports, and we explore these prices respond negatively to the release of IEA’s reports. We also find that the actively traded IPE Brent Crude futures contracts are affected by IEA’s reports, particularly for the change of demand in North America. Forecast changes in IEA’s reports regarding supply in non-OPEC countries, demand in North America and China show that most countries are affected by the changes in these reports. The evidences also show that British and Norwegian oil stock markets react more strongly to the change of oil demand in North America and China. Moreover, we find that participants in the oil market put more emphasis on demand changes reported by IEA, especially for China demand. And we provides empirical evidence that these companies are concerned more about the related releases of decreased demand in North America and increased demand in China. Finally, cross-sectional analysis of cumulative abnormal returns suggests that the reaction of American and Norwegian companies to IEA’s announcements is stronger than other countries, and the change of demand in North America and China and the size variable for individual company contribute to the changes of abnormal returns around IEA’s reports.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents List of Figures V
List of Tables VI
Abstract VIII
Chapter1. Introduction 1
1.1 Motivations of the study 1
1.2 Objectives of the study 5
1.3 Chapter outline 6
Chapter2. Previous Studies of Economic Announcement Impact and the Accuracy of IEA’s Reports 7
2.1 The impact of economic announcements 7
2.2 The empirical literature regarding the accuracy of IEA 8
Chapter3. Data and IEA’s Reports 10
3.1 Description of IEA’s report 10
3.2 Oil price data 15
Chapter4. Methodology 16
4.1 Event study methodology 16
4.1.1 The mean adjusted model 16
4.1.2 The market model 18
4.2 Cross-sectional regressions 20
Chapter5. Empirical Results 21
5.1 Event study analysis 21
5.1.1 Complete Samples 21
5.1.2 Oil Supply Change in Non-OPEC Countries 23
5.1.3 Oil Demand Change in North America 26
5.1.4 Oil Demand Change in China 28
5.2. Cross-sectional analysis 35
Chapter6. Summary and Conclusions 41
6.1. Summary of this study 41
6.2. Suggestions for future research 42
Appendix A. Largest Positive Returns from WTI during the 1993-2005 Period 44
Appendix B. Largest Negative Returns from WTI during the 1993-2005 Period 45
Appendix C. List of the Companies for Japan, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Norway 46
Bibliography 48
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0093357007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際能源機構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油供給與需求zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事件研究法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) oilen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IEAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) oil supply and demanden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) event studyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oil Market Reporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Non-OPECen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Brent Crudeen_US
dc.title (題名) The Impact of IEA Reports on Oil-Related Marketszh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Barrell R., and Pomerantz O., 2004, Oil prices and the world economy, NIESR discussion paper, 152-177.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2. Bentzen Jan, and Hans Linderoth, 2001, Has the accuracy of energy projections in OECD countries improved since the1970s? OPEC Review 25, 105-116.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3. Bjornland H., 2000, The dynamic effects of aggregate demand, supply and oil price shocks – a comparative study, The Manchester School 68, 578–607.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4. Bollerslev Tim, J. Cai, F. M. Song, 2000, Intraday periodicity, long memory volatility, and macroeconomic announcement effects in the US Treasury bond market, Journal of Empirical Finance 7, 37-55.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5. Boyer M. Martin, and Didier Filion, 2004, Common and fundamental factors in stock returns of Canadian oil and gas companies, CIRANO Working Papers No. 2004s-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005. www.bp.com/statisticalreview.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. Bromley Simon, 2005, The United States and the control of world oil, Government and Opposition 40, 225-255.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 8. Brown S. J. and J. B. Warner, 1980, Measuring security price performance, Journal of Financial Economics 8, 205–258.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 9. Brown S. J. and J. B. Warner, 1985, Using daily stock returns: the case of event studies, Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3–31.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 10. Cai Jun, Yan-Leung Cheung, and Michael C. S. Wong, 2001, What moves the gold market? Journal of Futures Markets 21, 257-278.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 11. Cooper M. J., O. Dimitrov, and P. R. Rau, 2001, A rose.com by any other name, Journal of Finance 6, 2371-2388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 12. Fortenbery T. R., and Sumner D. A., 1993, The effects of USDA reports in Futures and Options markets, The Journal of Futures Markets 13, 157–173.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 13. Goodhart C.A. E., S. Hall, S. Henry, and B. Pesaran, 1993, News effects in a high frequency model of the sterling-dollar exchange rate, Journal of Applied Econometrics 8, 1–13.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 14. Hammoudeh S., S. Dibooglu, and E. Aleisa, 2004, Relationships among U.S. oil prices and oil industry equity indices, International Review of Economics and Finance 13, 427-453.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 15. Jimenez-Rodriguez R., and M. Sanchez, 2005, Oil price shocks and real GDP growth: empirical evidence for some OECD countries, Applied Economics 37, 201–228.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 16. Jones C. M., and G. Kaul, 1996, Oil and the stock markets, Journal of Finance 51, 463-491.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 17. Josev Thomas, Howard Chan, and Robert Faff, 2004, What`s in a name? evidence on corporate name changes from the Australian capital market, Pacific Accounting Review 16, 57-73.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 18. Kato H., 2005, Effects of the oil price upsurge on the world economy, the institute of energy economics, Japan.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 19. Linderoth H., 2002, Forecast errors in IEA-countries’ energy consumption, Energy Policy 30, 53–61.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 20. McKinlay A. C., 1997, Event studies in economics and finance, Journal of Economic Literature 35, 13–39.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 21. Milonas N. T., 1987, The effects of USDA crop announcements on commodity prices, Journal of Futures Markets 7, 571–589.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 22. Mitchell M. L., and J. H. Mulherin, 1994, The impact of public information on the stock market, Journal of Finance 49, 923-950.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 23. Moosa I., and M. Korczak, 1999, Is the price-volume relationship symmetric in the futures markets? Journal of Financial Studies 7, 1-15zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 24. Moosa I. et al, 2003, Testing for temporal asymmetry in the price-volume relationship, Bulletin of Economic Research 55, 373-389.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 25. Mork, Knut Anton, Olsen, and Olstein, 1994, Macroeconomic responses to oil price increases and decreases in seven OECD countries, Energy Journal 15, 19-36.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 26. O’Dell S., 1994, Long-term energy demand: projections of the International Energy Agency, Journal of Energy and Development 19, 179-195.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 27. Okogu B. E., 2003, The Middle East and North Africa in a changing oil market, International Monetary Fund.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 28. OPEC Secretariat, 2005, Energy indicators, OPEC Review 29, 295-313.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 29. Ramcharran H., 2002, Oil production responses to price changes: an empirical application of the competitive model to OPEC and non-OPEC countries, Energy Economics 24, 97-106.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 30. One M., 2004, Rising crude oil prices affect the Japanese Economy, Japan External Trade Organization.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 31. Shihab-Eldin A.,Hamel M., and Brennand G., 2004, Oil outlook to 2025, OPEC Review 28, 155-205.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 32. Unander F., 2005, Energy indicators and sustainable development: The International Energy Agency approach, Natural Resources Forum 29, 377-391.zh_TW