學術產出-學位論文

題名 母子公司的關係強弱對於分割後母公司長短期績效的影響-以臺灣上市櫃公司為例
作者 林卦緣
貢獻者 姜堯民
林卦緣
關鍵詞 公司分割
母子公司關係
異常報酬
經營績效
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 19:20:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以國內於2002年至2006年宣告進行分割的公司為樣本,以母子公司董監事同名比、母公司對子公司的持股比、母公司銷貨給子公司、母公司向子公司進貨、母子公司的產業異同等變數來衡量母子公司之間的關係強弱,探討母子公司的關係強弱是否會影響母公司分割後的績效。
我們預期當子公司的董監事在分割後仍然有很高的比例來自母公司的董監事;母公司在分割後仍持有子公司大量的股份;分割後母公司仍向子公司銷貨或進貨,顯示了分割後子公司仍受到母公司的影響及控制,母、子公司之間存在著緊密的關係,則市場上對於此分割會抱持負面的看法,對於母公司長期的營運績效也有不利的影響。另外,根據分割能為公司創造價值的假說,認為若公司將不相關的業務分割出去,則公司的業務會越趨於集中,使管理者全力發展核心的業務,故能有較好的營運績效。故我們預期當母子公司產業不同而宣告進行分割,可以改善母公司長期的營運績效。
實證結果發現母子公司董監事同名比率、母公司銷貨給子公司的比率、母子公司為同產業皆與累積異常報酬率間有顯著的負向關係,即母子公司的關係越強時,則市場對於此分割抱持著負面的看法,故對於股價有越不利的影響。而實證結果也發現了母公司持有子公司的股份、母公司向子公司進貨的比率皆與資產報酬率及股東權益報酬率間呈現顯著的負向關係,即當母子公司的關係越弱時,則分割能改善母公司的經營績效。
參考文獻 王志誠,2001,公司分割之立法取向與課題,證券暨期貨管理,第19卷第11期
沈中華、李建然,2000,事件研究法,華泰文化事業
李金泉,1992,SAS/PC使用入門與應用統計實務,松崗電腦圖書資料
李依蓉,2004,論公司分割制度,國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文
洪連盛,2005,我國上市公司分割行為與分割宣告效果之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文
詹志禹、賴世培,2005,基礎統計應用與Excel處理,國立空中大學
Allen, J. W. and J. J. McConnell, 1998, “Equity carve-outs and managerial discretion,” Journal of Finance 53, 163-186
Annema, A., W. C. Fallon, and M. H. Goedhart, 2001, “Do carve-outs make sense?” McKinsey on Finance (Autumn), 6-11
Berger, P. G., and E. Ofek, 1995, “Diversification`s effect on firm value,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 39-66
Comment, R., and G. A. Jarrell, 1995, “Corporate focus and stock returns,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 67-88
Daley, L., V. Mehrotra and R. Sivakumar, 1997, “Corporate focus and value creation evidence from spin-offs,” Journal of Financial Economics 45, 257-281
Desai, H. and P. C. Jain, 1999, “Firm performance and focus: long-run stock market performance following spin-offs,” Journal of Financial Economics 54, 75-101
Desai H., R. D. Nixon and R. R. Wiggins, 1999, “Downscoping vs. downscaling spin-offs: parent, subsidiary and proforma performance,” Working Paper, Southern Methodist University and Tulane University
Feng, Z., 2002, “Corporate governance and the equity carve-out decision,” University of Connecticut Working Paper
Fucks, D., 2005, “Competition, corporate governance and equity carve-outs - the European case” University of Bonn Working Paper
Hite, G. L. and J. E. Owers, 1983, “Security price reactions around corporate spin-off announcements,” Journal of Financial Economics 12, 409-436
Houge, Todd and J. Wellman, 2001, “Are Spin-offs Independent of Their Parents?” University of Iowa Working Paper
Ito, K. and E. L. Rose, 1994, “The genealogical structure of Japanese firms: parent-subsidiary relationships,” Strategic Management Journal 15, 35-51
John, K. and E. Ofek, 1995, “Asset sales and increase in focus,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 105-126
Lang, L., A. B. Poulson, and , R. M. Stulz, 1995, “Asset sales, firm performance and the agency costs of managerial discretion,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 3-37
Michaely, R. and W. H. Shaw, 1995, “The choice of going public: spin-offs vs. carve-outs,” Financial Management 24, 5-21
Miles, J. A. and J. D. Rosenfeld, 1983, “The effect of voluntary spin-off announcements on shareholder wealth,” Journal of Finance 38, 1597-1606
Pagano, M., F. Panetta, and L. Zingales, 1994, “Why Do Companies Go Public? An Empirical Analysis” University of Chicago Working Paper
Rose, E. L. and K. Ito, 1997, “The ownership structure of Japanese service firms: A study of parent-subsidiary relationships,” Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 9, No.3, 26-39
Schipper, K. and A. Smith, 1983, “Effects of recontracting on shareholder wealth: the case of voluntary spin-offs,” Journal of Financial Economics 12, 437-467
Seward, J. K. and J. P. Walsh, 1996, “The governance and control of voluntary corporate spin-offs,” Strategic Management Journal 17, 25-39
Slovin, M. B., M. E. Sushka and S. R. Ferraro, 1995, “A comparison of information conveyed by equity carve-outs, spin-offs, and assets sell-offs” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 89-104
Slovin, M. B. and M. E. Sushka, 1997, “The implications of equity issuance decisions within a parent-subsidiary governance structure,” Journal of Finance 52, No. 2, 841-857
Veld, C. and Y. V. Veld-Merkoulova, 2004, “Do spin-offs really create value? The European case,” Journal of Banking & Finance 28, 1111-1135
Vijh, A. M., 2002, “The positive announcement-period returns of equity carve-outs: asymmetric information or divestiture gains?” Journal of Business 75, 153-190
Zingales, L., 1995, “Insider Ownership and the Decision to Go Public,” The Review of Economic Studies 62, No. 3, 425-448.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
94357008
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜堯民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 林卦緣zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林卦緣zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 19:20:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 19:20:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 19:20:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094357008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34067-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94357008zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以國內於2002年至2006年宣告進行分割的公司為樣本,以母子公司董監事同名比、母公司對子公司的持股比、母公司銷貨給子公司、母公司向子公司進貨、母子公司的產業異同等變數來衡量母子公司之間的關係強弱,探討母子公司的關係強弱是否會影響母公司分割後的績效。
我們預期當子公司的董監事在分割後仍然有很高的比例來自母公司的董監事;母公司在分割後仍持有子公司大量的股份;分割後母公司仍向子公司銷貨或進貨,顯示了分割後子公司仍受到母公司的影響及控制,母、子公司之間存在著緊密的關係,則市場上對於此分割會抱持負面的看法,對於母公司長期的營運績效也有不利的影響。另外,根據分割能為公司創造價值的假說,認為若公司將不相關的業務分割出去,則公司的業務會越趨於集中,使管理者全力發展核心的業務,故能有較好的營運績效。故我們預期當母子公司產業不同而宣告進行分割,可以改善母公司長期的營運績效。
實證結果發現母子公司董監事同名比率、母公司銷貨給子公司的比率、母子公司為同產業皆與累積異常報酬率間有顯著的負向關係,即母子公司的關係越強時,則市場對於此分割抱持著負面的看法,故對於股價有越不利的影響。而實證結果也發現了母公司持有子公司的股份、母公司向子公司進貨的比率皆與資產報酬率及股東權益報酬率間呈現顯著的負向關係,即當母子公司的關係越弱時,則分割能改善母公司的經營績效。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與目的………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究問題………………………………………………………………3
第三節 研究架構………………………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………………5
第一節 分割之意義……………………………………………………………5
第二節 分割之類型……………………………………………………………5
第三節 公司分割之動機………………………………………………………9
第四節 母子公司的關係對分割後公司績效之影響…………………………11
第五節 研究假說………………………………………………………………16
第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………………19
第一節 資料來源及處理………………………………………………………19
第二節 研究變數之定義………………………………………………………20
第三節 研究方法………………………………………………………………25
第四章 實證結果與分析………………………………………………………29
第一節 樣本資料之分析………………………………………………………29
第二節 母子公司關係強弱對母公司短期績效之影響………………………34
第三節 母子公司關係強弱對母公司營運績效之影響………………………44
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………………………55
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………57
附錄一 研究分割之樣本資料……………………………………………………60
附錄二 產業分類依據……………………………………………………………62
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司分割zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 母子公司關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 異常報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經營績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 母子公司的關係強弱對於分割後母公司長短期績效的影響-以臺灣上市櫃公司為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王志誠,2001,公司分割之立法取向與課題,證券暨期貨管理,第19卷第11期zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 沈中華、李建然,2000,事件研究法,華泰文化事業zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李金泉,1992,SAS/PC使用入門與應用統計實務,松崗電腦圖書資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 李依蓉,2004,論公司分割制度,國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪連盛,2005,我國上市公司分割行為與分割宣告效果之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 詹志禹、賴世培,2005,基礎統計應用與Excel處理,國立空中大學zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, J. W. and J. J. McConnell, 1998, “Equity carve-outs and managerial discretion,” Journal of Finance 53, 163-186zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Annema, A., W. C. Fallon, and M. H. Goedhart, 2001, “Do carve-outs make sense?” McKinsey on Finance (Autumn), 6-11zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berger, P. G., and E. Ofek, 1995, “Diversification`s effect on firm value,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 39-66zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Comment, R., and G. A. Jarrell, 1995, “Corporate focus and stock returns,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 67-88zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daley, L., V. Mehrotra and R. Sivakumar, 1997, “Corporate focus and value creation evidence from spin-offs,” Journal of Financial Economics 45, 257-281zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Desai, H. and P. C. Jain, 1999, “Firm performance and focus: long-run stock market performance following spin-offs,” Journal of Financial Economics 54, 75-101zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Desai H., R. D. Nixon and R. R. Wiggins, 1999, “Downscoping vs. downscaling spin-offs: parent, subsidiary and proforma performance,” Working Paper, Southern Methodist University and Tulane Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Feng, Z., 2002, “Corporate governance and the equity carve-out decision,” University of Connecticut Working Paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fucks, D., 2005, “Competition, corporate governance and equity carve-outs - the European case” University of Bonn Working Paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hite, G. L. and J. E. Owers, 1983, “Security price reactions around corporate spin-off announcements,” Journal of Financial Economics 12, 409-436zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Houge, Todd and J. Wellman, 2001, “Are Spin-offs Independent of Their Parents?” University of Iowa Working Paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ito, K. and E. L. Rose, 1994, “The genealogical structure of Japanese firms: parent-subsidiary relationships,” Strategic Management Journal 15, 35-51zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) John, K. and E. Ofek, 1995, “Asset sales and increase in focus,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 105-126zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lang, L., A. B. Poulson, and , R. M. Stulz, 1995, “Asset sales, firm performance and the agency costs of managerial discretion,” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 3-37zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Michaely, R. and W. H. Shaw, 1995, “The choice of going public: spin-offs vs. carve-outs,” Financial Management 24, 5-21zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Miles, J. A. and J. D. Rosenfeld, 1983, “The effect of voluntary spin-off announcements on shareholder wealth,” Journal of Finance 38, 1597-1606zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pagano, M., F. Panetta, and L. Zingales, 1994, “Why Do Companies Go Public? An Empirical Analysis” University of Chicago Working Paperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rose, E. L. and K. Ito, 1997, “The ownership structure of Japanese service firms: A study of parent-subsidiary relationships,” Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 9, No.3, 26-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Schipper, K. and A. Smith, 1983, “Effects of recontracting on shareholder wealth: the case of voluntary spin-offs,” Journal of Financial Economics 12, 437-467zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Seward, J. K. and J. P. Walsh, 1996, “The governance and control of voluntary corporate spin-offs,” Strategic Management Journal 17, 25-39zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slovin, M. B., M. E. Sushka and S. R. Ferraro, 1995, “A comparison of information conveyed by equity carve-outs, spin-offs, and assets sell-offs” Journal of Financial Economics 37, 89-104zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Slovin, M. B. and M. E. Sushka, 1997, “The implications of equity issuance decisions within a parent-subsidiary governance structure,” Journal of Finance 52, No. 2, 841-857zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Veld, C. and Y. V. Veld-Merkoulova, 2004, “Do spin-offs really create value? The European case,” Journal of Banking & Finance 28, 1111-1135zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Vijh, A. M., 2002, “The positive announcement-period returns of equity carve-outs: asymmetric information or divestiture gains?” Journal of Business 75, 153-190zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zingales, L., 1995, “Insider Ownership and the Decision to Go Public,” The Review of Economic Studies 62, No. 3, 425-448.zh_TW