學術產出-學位論文

題名 公司治理對現金與股利價值影響之研究
作者 李湘羚
貢獻者 屠美亞
李湘羚
關鍵詞 公司治理
公司價值
董監質押比
盈餘股份比
關係人融資比
法人持股比
大股東持股比
獨立董監席次比
外部董監席次比
外部持股比
日期 2006
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 19:21:24 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以Dittmar and Mart-Smith (2007)所使用的模型為基礎,研究公司治理對公司價值、現金持有價值以及股利的影響。以市值對淨資產比、資產報酬率(以同產業的平均ROA調整後)為衡量公司價值的變數。而以內部人的行為和公司監督機制2項指標來衡量公司治理。其中,公司內部人行為指標包括:董監質押比、盈餘股份比、關係人融資比。公司監督治理機制指標包括:法人持股比、大股東持股比、獨立董監席次比、外部董監席次比、外部持股比。
以民國85-95年上市櫃公司為研究對象,以panel data之fix effect方式進行分析,實證結果顯示(一)對公司價值影響方面:盈餘股份比和法人持股比與公司價值呈現顯著正向關係;而董監質押比、獨立董監席次比、外部董監席次比與公司價值呈負向關係。(二)在現金持有價值影響方面:內部人行為中,董監質押比、關係人融資比對現金持有價值影響為顯著負向,並無發現監督機制對現金持有價值有正向影響。(三)在股利影響方面:內部人行為中,董監質押比、關係人融資比對股利的影響為顯著正向,並無發現監督機制對股利有負向影響。整體來看,公司治理對公司價值確有影響,但對現金持有價值和股利的影響方面,並沒有發現如Pinkowitz et al. (2006)之實證結果。
Based on Dittmar and Mart-Smith (2007) valuation models, I investigate how the corporate governance affects the contribution of cash holdings and dividends to firm value. Firm value was measured by market value to book value ratio and the adjusted return on assets. We use two major categories of corporate governance measures including the degree of insider acting and the presence of shareholder monitoring. The degree of insider acting includes the ratio of directors` and supervisors` shares pledged (dsip) , the ratio of controlling shareholders’ cash flow rights to voting rights(ehb), and the ratio of relation party loaning to equity(rplp). The shareholder monitoring includes institutional holding(ihp), large shareholder holding(mhp), the ratio of independent directors and supervisors(idsp), the ratio of outside directors and supervisors(ocp), the ratio of outside directors and supervisors holding(ohp).
Firms listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange and OTC during 1995-2006 are selected as the sample. The empirical results indicate that the ratio of controlling shareholders’ cash flow rights to voting rights(ehb), and institutional holding(ihp) are significantly and positively related to market value and return on assets. Second, the ratio of directors` and supervisors` shares pledged(dsip), and the ratio of relation party loaning to equity(rplp) are significantly and negatively related to the value of cash holding. We didn’t find the shareholder monitoring significantly increase the cash holding value. Finally, only the ratio of directors` and supervisors` shares pledged(dsip) and the ratio of relation party loaning to equity(rplp) are significantly related to dividends value. The conclusion is that although corporate government affects firm value, corporate government doesn’t significantly determines the value of cash holding and dividends. That empirical result is not consistent with the one of Pinkowitz et al. (2006).
參考文獻 Amy Dittamr, and Jan Mart-Smith, and Henri Servaes, 2003, “International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38, 111-133
Amy Dittmar, and Jan Mahrt-Smith, 2007, “Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings,” Journal of Financial Economics 83, 599-634
Beasley, Mark S., 1996,"An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud,” The Accounting Review. Sarasota, Oct, Vol. 71, Iss. 4, pp. 443-465
Berle, A. and G. C. Means, 1932, “The Modern Corporation and Private Property,” New York: MacMillan
Chen, Y. and S. Hu, 2001,”The controlling shareholder’s personal stock loan and firm performance,” working paper, National Taiwan University
Claessens, S., S.Djankov, J.Fam, and H.P.Lang, 2002, “Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings,” Journal of Finance, fourthcoming.
Demsetz, H., 1983, “The Structure of ownership and the theory of the firm,” Journal of Law and Economics 26,375-390
Demsetz, H, and Lehn, k., 1985,”The structure of corporate ownership: causes and consequences, “Journal of Political Economy 93, 1155-1177
Dyck, Alexander, and Luigi Zinagles, 2004, “Private benefits of control: An international comparison,” Journal of Finance 59,537-600.
Fama, E. F., 1980, “Agency problems and the theory of the firm,” Journal of Political Economy 88, 288-307
Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen, 1983, “Separation of ownership and control,” Journal of Law and Economics 26, 301-325
Himmelberg, C., Hubbard, R. G., Palia, D. 1999.”Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership and performance,” Journal of Financial Economics 53, 353-384.
Holerness, C. G. and D.P. Sheehan, 1988, “The role of majority shareholders in publicly held corporations: An exploratory and analysis,” Jounal of financial Economics 20,317-346
Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling, 1976, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency costs and ownership Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360
Jensen, M. C., 1986, “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate fiannce and takeovers,”American Economic Review 76, 323-339
Kalcheva, Ivalina and Lins, Karl V., 2006, “International Evidence on Cash Holdings and Expected Managerial Agency Problems,”ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 42/2004
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 1999, “Corporate ownership around the world,” Journal of Finance 54, 471-517.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 2000, “Investor Protection and Corporage Governance,” Journal of Financial Economics 58, 3-27.
Leland, H. and Pyle, D. 1977, “Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure and Financial Intermediation,” Journal of Finance, 32, 371-388.
Morck R, Shleifer Andrei and Robert W. Vishny, 1988,”Management ownership and marketing valuation,” Journal of Finacial Economics 20, 293-315
Myers, Stewart C., and Raghuram G. Rajan, 1998, “The Paradox of liquidity,” Quarterly Jouranl of Economics 108, 733-771
Nenova, Tatiana, 2003, “The value of corporate voting rights and contrl: A cross-country analysis,” Journal of Financial Economics 68, 325-351.
Opler, T., L. Pinkowitz, R. Stulz, and R. Williamson, 1999, “The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings,” Journal of Financial Economics 52, 3-46
Pinkowitz, René Stulz, and Rohan Williamson, 2006, “Does the Contribution of Corporate Cash Holdings and Dividends to Firm Value Depend on Governance? A Cross-country Analysis,” Journal of Finance 61, 2725-2751
Pound, John, 1988, “Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight,” Journal of Financial Economics 20, 237-266
Shleifer Andrei and Robert W. Vishny, 1986, “Large Shareholders and corporate control,” Journal of Political Economy 94, 461-488
Stijn Claessens & Simeon Djankov & Joseph P. H. Fan & Larry H. P. Lang, 2002. "Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(6), 2741-2771
Yin-hua Yeh,Tsun-siou Lee & Tracie Woidtke,2001, “Family Control and Corporate Governance: Evidence from Taiwan,” International Review of Finance 2, 21-48.
林淑芬,2005,「獨立董監事機制對公司經營績效關聯性之研究─以臺灣上市電子業為例 」,國立台北大學國際財務金融碩士論文。
邱淑暖、李淑玲,2005,「股票市場對更換高階主管之反應」,吳鳳學報13期,223-236頁。
李珍瑩,2003,「公司治理的價值攸關性」,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
林尚志,2003,「我國公司治理評等指標建立之研究」,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。
林淑棻,2003,「公司股權結構、董事會組成結構以及財務政策與公司經營績效關係之研究」,國立政治大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
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許加昂,2003,「董監質押比率與公司經營績效、融資政策、股利政策關聯性之研究」,國立台灣大學會計學研究所之碩士論文。
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翁淑育,2000「台灣上市公司股權結構、核心代理問題與公司價值之研究」,輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文。
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葉銀華、邱顯比和何憲章,1997,「利益輸送代理問題與股權結構之理論與實證研究」,中國財務學刊第4卷4期,47-73頁。
葉銀華、柯承恩和李德冠,2002,「公司監理機制對於關係人易的影響」,台灣財務金融學會2002年財務學術研討會。
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蔡柳卿,2004,「董監事獨立性之實證分析-兼論獨立性資訊揭露的價值攸關性」,證券櫃檯月刊第99期,專題1
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
94357025
95
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 屠美亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 李湘羚zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李湘羚zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 19:21:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 19:21:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 19:21:24 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0094357025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34071-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 94357025zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以Dittmar and Mart-Smith (2007)所使用的模型為基礎,研究公司治理對公司價值、現金持有價值以及股利的影響。以市值對淨資產比、資產報酬率(以同產業的平均ROA調整後)為衡量公司價值的變數。而以內部人的行為和公司監督機制2項指標來衡量公司治理。其中,公司內部人行為指標包括:董監質押比、盈餘股份比、關係人融資比。公司監督治理機制指標包括:法人持股比、大股東持股比、獨立董監席次比、外部董監席次比、外部持股比。
以民國85-95年上市櫃公司為研究對象,以panel data之fix effect方式進行分析,實證結果顯示(一)對公司價值影響方面:盈餘股份比和法人持股比與公司價值呈現顯著正向關係;而董監質押比、獨立董監席次比、外部董監席次比與公司價值呈負向關係。(二)在現金持有價值影響方面:內部人行為中,董監質押比、關係人融資比對現金持有價值影響為顯著負向,並無發現監督機制對現金持有價值有正向影響。(三)在股利影響方面:內部人行為中,董監質押比、關係人融資比對股利的影響為顯著正向,並無發現監督機制對股利有負向影響。整體來看,公司治理對公司價值確有影響,但對現金持有價值和股利的影響方面,並沒有發現如Pinkowitz et al. (2006)之實證結果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on Dittmar and Mart-Smith (2007) valuation models, I investigate how the corporate governance affects the contribution of cash holdings and dividends to firm value. Firm value was measured by market value to book value ratio and the adjusted return on assets. We use two major categories of corporate governance measures including the degree of insider acting and the presence of shareholder monitoring. The degree of insider acting includes the ratio of directors` and supervisors` shares pledged (dsip) , the ratio of controlling shareholders’ cash flow rights to voting rights(ehb), and the ratio of relation party loaning to equity(rplp). The shareholder monitoring includes institutional holding(ihp), large shareholder holding(mhp), the ratio of independent directors and supervisors(idsp), the ratio of outside directors and supervisors(ocp), the ratio of outside directors and supervisors holding(ohp).
Firms listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange and OTC during 1995-2006 are selected as the sample. The empirical results indicate that the ratio of controlling shareholders’ cash flow rights to voting rights(ehb), and institutional holding(ihp) are significantly and positively related to market value and return on assets. Second, the ratio of directors` and supervisors` shares pledged(dsip), and the ratio of relation party loaning to equity(rplp) are significantly and negatively related to the value of cash holding. We didn’t find the shareholder monitoring significantly increase the cash holding value. Finally, only the ratio of directors` and supervisors` shares pledged(dsip) and the ratio of relation party loaning to equity(rplp) are significantly related to dividends value. The conclusion is that although corporate government affects firm value, corporate government doesn’t significantly determines the value of cash holding and dividends. That empirical result is not consistent with the one of Pinkowitz et al. (2006).
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機……………………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………………2
第三節 研究架構……………………………………………………………2

第二章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………4
第一節 公司治理變數與公司價值之間的關係……………………………4
第二節 公司治理與現金持有價值及股利之關係…………………………9
第三節 研究假設 …………………………………………………………12

第三章 研究設計……………………………………………………………16
第一節 資料來源……………………………………………………………16
第二節 研究方法……………………………………………………………16
第三節 變數定義……………………………………………………………20

第四章 實證結果分析………………………………………………………25
第一節 敘述統計分析………………………………………………………25
第二節 迴歸分析……………………………………………………………30

第五章 研究結論與建議……………………………………………………37
第一節 研究結論……………………………………………………………37
第二節 研究建議……………………………………………………………40
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………………41
附錄 迴歸結果 ………………………………………………………………44
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094357025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司價值zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 董監質押比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘股份比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關係人融資比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法人持股比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大股東持股比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立董監席次比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外部董監席次比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外部持股比zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 公司治理對現金與股利價值影響之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amy Dittamr, and Jan Mart-Smith, and Henri Servaes, 2003, “International corporate governance and corporate cash holdings,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 38, 111-133zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amy Dittmar, and Jan Mahrt-Smith, 2007, “Corporate governance and the value of cash holdings,” Journal of Financial Economics 83, 599-634zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Beasley, Mark S., 1996,"An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud,” The Accounting Review. Sarasota, Oct, Vol. 71, Iss. 4, pp. 443-465zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Berle, A. and G. C. Means, 1932, “The Modern Corporation and Private Property,” New York: MacMillanzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Y. and S. Hu, 2001,”The controlling shareholder’s personal stock loan and firm performance,” working paper, National Taiwan Universityzh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Claessens, S., S.Djankov, J.Fam, and H.P.Lang, 2002, “Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings,” Journal of Finance, fourthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, H., 1983, “The Structure of ownership and the theory of the firm,” Journal of Law and Economics 26,375-390zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Demsetz, H, and Lehn, k., 1985,”The structure of corporate ownership: causes and consequences, “Journal of Political Economy 93, 1155-1177zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dyck, Alexander, and Luigi Zinagles, 2004, “Private benefits of control: An international comparison,” Journal of Finance 59,537-600.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F., 1980, “Agency problems and the theory of the firm,” Journal of Political Economy 88, 288-307zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. and M. C. Jensen, 1983, “Separation of ownership and control,” Journal of Law and Economics 26, 301-325zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Himmelberg, C., Hubbard, R. G., Palia, D. 1999.”Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership and performance,” Journal of Financial Economics 53, 353-384.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Holerness, C. G. and D.P. Sheehan, 1988, “The role of majority shareholders in publicly held corporations: An exploratory and analysis,” Jounal of financial Economics 20,317-346zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling, 1976, “Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency costs and ownership Structure,” Journal of Financial Economics 3, 305-360zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., 1986, “Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate fiannce and takeovers,”American Economic Review 76, 323-339zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kalcheva, Ivalina and Lins, Karl V., 2006, “International Evidence on Cash Holdings and Expected Managerial Agency Problems,”ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 42/2004zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 1999, “Corporate ownership around the world,” Journal of Finance 54, 471-517.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, A. Shleifer, and R. Vishny, 2000, “Investor Protection and Corporage Governance,” Journal of Financial Economics 58, 3-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Leland, H. and Pyle, D. 1977, “Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure and Financial Intermediation,” Journal of Finance, 32, 371-388.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Morck R, Shleifer Andrei and Robert W. Vishny, 1988,”Management ownership and marketing valuation,” Journal of Finacial Economics 20, 293-315zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Myers, Stewart C., and Raghuram G. Rajan, 1998, “The Paradox of liquidity,” Quarterly Jouranl of Economics 108, 733-771zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Nenova, Tatiana, 2003, “The value of corporate voting rights and contrl: A cross-country analysis,” Journal of Financial Economics 68, 325-351.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Opler, T., L. Pinkowitz, R. Stulz, and R. Williamson, 1999, “The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings,” Journal of Financial Economics 52, 3-46zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pinkowitz, René Stulz, and Rohan Williamson, 2006, “Does the Contribution of Corporate Cash Holdings and Dividends to Firm Value Depend on Governance? A Cross-country Analysis,” Journal of Finance 61, 2725-2751zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pound, John, 1988, “Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight,” Journal of Financial Economics 20, 237-266zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shleifer Andrei and Robert W. Vishny, 1986, “Large Shareholders and corporate control,” Journal of Political Economy 94, 461-488zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Stijn Claessens & Simeon Djankov & Joseph P. H. Fan & Larry H. P. Lang, 2002. "Disentangling the Incentive and Entrenchment Effects of Large Shareholdings," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(6), 2741-2771zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Yin-hua Yeh,Tsun-siou Lee & Tracie Woidtke,2001, “Family Control and Corporate Governance: Evidence from Taiwan,” International Review of Finance 2, 21-48.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林淑芬,2005,「獨立董監事機制對公司經營績效關聯性之研究─以臺灣上市電子業為例 」,國立台北大學國際財務金融碩士論文。zh_TW
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