學術產出-學位論文

題名 媒體報導對初次上市股票績效之影響
THE IMPACT OF MEDIA COVERAGE ON IPO UNDERPRICING
作者 謝尚倫
貢獻者 姜堯民
謝尚倫
關鍵詞 初次上市
媒體報導
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-九月-2009 19:22:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以民國90年至97年3月間於台灣證券交易所掛牌之新上市公司為樣本,並扣除由上櫃轉上市公司的部份,共計119間公司。由於投資人在此類公司上市前難以取得公司相關資訊、或是取得資訊成本極高,因此大部分資訊來自新聞媒體的報導。因此本研究目的在於檢驗媒體報導是否可以有效減輕投資人與公司間的資訊不對稱,進而影響初次公開發行折價幅度。

根據本實驗結果,在控制產業因素、公司規模、漲跌幅新舊制、上市前資本市場榮枯等變數下,新聞總數、正負面新聞報導之絕對數量,對折價幅度沒有顯著影響;此外,上市申請日、上市審議委員會通過日、交易所通過日以及證期局核准日四個時間區間的新聞數對發行折價之解釋能力亦無顯著差異。然而,當我們將新聞數量之變數轉為各性質新聞數量佔總新聞數量的比例後,卻得到正面新聞報導佔總新聞數的比例越高,初次公開發行折價幅度越低的結果。在119家樣本中,正面新聞佔總新聞數之平均比例為64%,且平均正面新聞多1%的比例會使該公司短期績效降低1.16%。
參考文獻 Allen, F. and Faulhaber, G.R., 1989, “Signalling and underpricing in the IPO market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303-323.
Barber, Brad M. and Terrance Odean, 2006, “The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors”, Oxford Journals, 21, 785-818.
Baron, D. P., 1982, “A model of demand for investment banking advising and distribution,” Journal of Financial Economics, 37, 955-976.
Bhattacharya, U., Galpin, N., Ray, R. and Yu, X., 2005, “The Role of the Media in the Internet IPO Bubble,”Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, forthcoming.
Cook, D., Kieschnick, R., & Van Ness, R.A., 2006, “On the Marketing of IPOs,” Journal of Financial Economics, 82 (1), 35-61
Fama, E. F. and K. R. French, 1995, “Size and book-to-market factors in earnings and returns,” Journal of Finance, 131-115.
Grinblatt, M. and C. Hwang, 1989, “Signaling and the pricing of new issues,” Journal of Finance ,44, 393-420.
Helwege, J. and Liang, N., 2004, “Initial public offerings in hot and cold markets,” Journal of Financial and QuantitativeAnalysis, 39, 541-569.
How, J., Izan, H.Y. and Monroe, G.S., 1995, “Differential information and the underpricing of initial public offerings: Australia evidence,” Accounting and Finance ,5 (1), 87-105.
Ibbotson, R.G., Sindelar, J.L. and Ritter, J.R., 1994, “Initial public offerings,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1, 37-45.
Jens, P., Robert B., Gina N. and Roslyn. R, 2006, “Media coverage and biotechnology IPOs: Some Australian evidence”, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 13, 43 – 47.
Ljungqvist, A., Vikram , N. and Rajdeep, S., 2006, “Hot Markets, Investor Sentiment, and IPO Pricing,” The Journal of Business, 79, 4
Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R., 1995, “The new issues puzzle,” Journal of Finance, 50 (1), 23-51.
Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R., 2002, “Why Don`t Issuers Get Upset About Leaving Money on the Table in IPOs? Oxford Journals, 15, 413-444.
Loughran, T., Ritter, J.R. and Rydqvisy, K., 1994, “Initial public offerings: international insights,” Pacific basin Finance Journal, 2, 165-199.
Liu, L. X., Zhang, Y., 2006. Media coverage and IPO underpricing. Unpublished working paper, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
Mitchell, Mark and J. Harold Mulherin, 1994, “The Impact of Public Information on the Stock Market”, Journal of Finance, 49, 923-950.
Pollock, T.G. & Rindova, V.P., 2003, “Media Legitimation Effects in the Market for Initial Public Offerings,” Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 631-642.
Ritter, J.R., 1998, “Initial public offerings,” Contemporary Finance Digest, 2, 5-30.
Ritter, J.R., and Welch, I., 2002, “A review of IPO activity, pricing, and allocation,” Journal of Finance, 57, 1795-1828.
Rock, K.R., 1986, “Why issues are underpriced,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 187-212.
Sherman, A.E. and S. Titman (2002), “Building the IPO order book: underpricing and participation limits with costly information,” Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 3-29.
Shiller, R., 2000, Irrational Exuberance
Titman, S. and B. Trueman, 1986, “Information quality and the valuation of new issues,” Journal of aqccounting and economics, 8: 159-172
Welch, I., 1989, “Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” Journal of Finance, 44, 421-449.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
95357010
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜堯民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 謝尚倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 謝尚倫zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-九月-2009 19:22:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-九月-2009 19:22:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-九月-2009 19:22:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0095357010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34074-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95357010zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以民國90年至97年3月間於台灣證券交易所掛牌之新上市公司為樣本,並扣除由上櫃轉上市公司的部份,共計119間公司。由於投資人在此類公司上市前難以取得公司相關資訊、或是取得資訊成本極高,因此大部分資訊來自新聞媒體的報導。因此本研究目的在於檢驗媒體報導是否可以有效減輕投資人與公司間的資訊不對稱,進而影響初次公開發行折價幅度。

根據本實驗結果,在控制產業因素、公司規模、漲跌幅新舊制、上市前資本市場榮枯等變數下,新聞總數、正負面新聞報導之絕對數量,對折價幅度沒有顯著影響;此外,上市申請日、上市審議委員會通過日、交易所通過日以及證期局核准日四個時間區間的新聞數對發行折價之解釋能力亦無顯著差異。然而,當我們將新聞數量之變數轉為各性質新聞數量佔總新聞數量的比例後,卻得到正面新聞報導佔總新聞數的比例越高,初次公開發行折價幅度越低的結果。在119家樣本中,正面新聞佔總新聞數之平均比例為64%,且平均正面新聞多1%的比例會使該公司短期績效降低1.16%。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要………………………………………………………………………I
Abstract………………………………………………………………II
目錄……………………………………………………………………III
表目錄……………………………………………………………………V
圖目錄……………………………………………………………………VI
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機……………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的……………………………………………………3
第三節 研究架構……………………………………………………4
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 資訊不對稱下媒體報導與IPO折價之各種假說……………6
第二節 假說建立……………………………………………………10
第三章 研究設計
第一節 資料來源及處理……………………………………………14
第二節 研究變數與定義……………………………………………15
第三節 研究方法……………………………………………………17
第四章 實證分析與研究發現
第一節 敘述統計與假設檢定………………………………………20
第二節 初次公開發行折價之影響因素……………………………32
第五章 結論與建議
第一節 結論……………………………………………………………35
第二節 建議……………………………………………………………36
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………37

附錄
附錄一 企業列表與詳細上市資訊……………………………………40
附錄二 新聞分類準則…………………………………………………45
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 初次上市zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒體報導zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 媒體報導對初次上市股票績效之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) THE IMPACT OF MEDIA COVERAGE ON IPO UNDERPRICINGen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Allen, F. and Faulhaber, G.R., 1989, “Signalling and underpricing in the IPO market,” Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303-323.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, Brad M. and Terrance Odean, 2006, “The Effect of Attention and News on the Buying Behavior of Individual and Institutional Investors”, Oxford Journals, 21, 785-818.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Baron, D. P., 1982, “A model of demand for investment banking advising and distribution,” Journal of Financial Economics, 37, 955-976.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bhattacharya, U., Galpin, N., Ray, R. and Yu, X., 2005, “The Role of the Media in the Internet IPO Bubble,”Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, forthcoming.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cook, D., Kieschnick, R., & Van Ness, R.A., 2006, “On the Marketing of IPOs,” Journal of Financial Economics, 82 (1), 35-61zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Fama, E. F. and K. R. French, 1995, “Size and book-to-market factors in earnings and returns,” Journal of Finance, 131-115.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grinblatt, M. and C. Hwang, 1989, “Signaling and the pricing of new issues,” Journal of Finance ,44, 393-420.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Helwege, J. and Liang, N., 2004, “Initial public offerings in hot and cold markets,” Journal of Financial and QuantitativeAnalysis, 39, 541-569.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) How, J., Izan, H.Y. and Monroe, G.S., 1995, “Differential information and the underpricing of initial public offerings: Australia evidence,” Accounting and Finance ,5 (1), 87-105.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ibbotson, R.G., Sindelar, J.L. and Ritter, J.R., 1994, “Initial public offerings,” Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 1, 37-45.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jens, P., Robert B., Gina N. and Roslyn. R, 2006, “Media coverage and biotechnology IPOs: Some Australian evidence”, Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 13, 43 – 47.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ljungqvist, A., Vikram , N. and Rajdeep, S., 2006, “Hot Markets, Investor Sentiment, and IPO Pricing,” The Journal of Business, 79, 4zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R., 1995, “The new issues puzzle,” Journal of Finance, 50 (1), 23-51.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, T. and Ritter, J.R., 2002, “Why Don`t Issuers Get Upset About Leaving Money on the Table in IPOs? Oxford Journals, 15, 413-444.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Loughran, T., Ritter, J.R. and Rydqvisy, K., 1994, “Initial public offerings: international insights,” Pacific basin Finance Journal, 2, 165-199.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Liu, L. X., Zhang, Y., 2006. Media coverage and IPO underpricing. Unpublished working paper, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Mitchell, Mark and J. Harold Mulherin, 1994, “The Impact of Public Information on the Stock Market”, Journal of Finance, 49, 923-950.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Pollock, T.G. & Rindova, V.P., 2003, “Media Legitimation Effects in the Market for Initial Public Offerings,” Academy of Management Journal, 46(5), 631-642.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ritter, J.R., 1998, “Initial public offerings,” Contemporary Finance Digest, 2, 5-30.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ritter, J.R., and Welch, I., 2002, “A review of IPO activity, pricing, and allocation,” Journal of Finance, 57, 1795-1828.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Rock, K.R., 1986, “Why issues are underpriced,” Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 187-212.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sherman, A.E. and S. Titman (2002), “Building the IPO order book: underpricing and participation limits with costly information,” Journal of Financial Economics, 65, 3-29.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Shiller, R., 2000, Irrational Exuberancezh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Titman, S. and B. Trueman, 1986, “Information quality and the valuation of new issues,” Journal of aqccounting and economics, 8: 159-172zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Welch, I., 1989, “Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings,” Journal of Finance, 44, 421-449.zh_TW