Publications-Theses

題名 投資人的偏好固定嗎?
作者 徐新舫
貢獻者 周行一
徐新舫
關鍵詞 行為財務學
投資人偏好
日期 2007
上傳時間 17-Sep-2009 19:22:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究利用台灣證券交易所1992到2006年的投資人成交資料,來研究散戶投資人之交易偏好是否隨時間經過而改變的原因。本研究結果顯示散戶投資人買進股票時對於股票特性的偏好(如本益比、規模、帳面價值對市價比等)會隨著時間經過而改變,此外每個年度買進股票的數目並非隨時間經過而維持一致。最後每年度均在市場交易的散戶投資人,其選擇股票的偏好傾向高周轉率、低報酬率標準差、以及高帳面價值對市價比的股票,顯示持續參與市場的投資人,其買進股票的行為較為傾向風險趨避。
In this paper, investors’ trading records from TSEC for the period from 1992 to 2006 are used to do the research about whether the preferences of individual investors have changed from time to time. Also, the results show that the buying preferences of individual investors, such as P/E ratio, size, and book-to-market ratio, changed year by year and their numbers of purchased stocks also changed every year. In addition, the research takes the individuals who traded every year as samples to trace their behaviors, and the result shows they preferred to stocks with high turnover ratio, low standard deviation of stock return, and high book-to-market ratio when they were picking stocks. From this result implies that individuals who consistently participated in the stock market behaved as risk-averse investors.
參考文獻 周行一、徐苑玲、徐新舫、莊凱如,(2008) ”散戶投資人的交易偏好”。
林晏竹,(2006) ”台灣散戶投資人情緒對股票報酬的影響”。
陳虹君,(2007) “投資人風險分散行為研究:理論與實務的差距”。
郭曉穎,(2005) ”投資人類型、投資注意力與投資決策關聯之研究”。
Barber, B. M. and T. Odean, 2000, “Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors,” Journal of Finance, 55, 773-806.
Barber, B. M. and T. Odean, 2001, “Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 261-292.
Barclay, M. J. and J. B. Warner, 1993, “Stealth trading and volatility: Which trades move prices?” Journal of Financial Economics, 34, 281-305.
Bennett, J. A., R. W. Sias, and L. T. Starks, 2003, “Greener pastures and the impact of dynamic institutional preferences,” Review of Financial Studies, 16, 1203-1238.
Bikhchandani, S., D. Hirshleifer, and I. Welch, 1992, “A theory of fads, fashion, custom, and cultural change as informational cascades,” Journal of Political Economy, 100, 992-1026.
Carhart, M., 1997, “On persistence in mutual fund performance,” Journal of Finance, 52, 57-82.
Carhart, M., R. Kaniel, D. K. Musto, and A. V. Reed, “Leaning for the tape: Evidence of gaming behavior in equity mutual funds,” Journal of Finance, 57, 661-693.
Chakravarty, S., 2001, “Stealth-trading: Which traders’ trades move stock prices?” Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 289-307.
Chan, L. K. C., N. Jegadeesh, and J. Lakonishok, 1996, “Momentum strategies,” Journal of Finance, 51, 1681-1713.
Chen, Gong-Meng, Kim, Kenneth A., Nofsinger, John R., Rui, Oliver M., 2004, “ Behavior and performance of emerging market investor: evidence from China,” Working Paper.
Chevalier, J., and G. Ellison, 1999, “Are some mutual fund managers better than others? Cross-sectional patterns in behavior and performance,” Journal of Finance, 54, 875-899.
Daniel, K., M. Grinblatt, S. Titman, and R. Wermers, 1997, “Measuring mutual fund performance with characteristic-based benchmarks,” Journal of Finance, 52, 1035-1058.
Del Guercio, D., 1996, “The distorting effect of the prudent-man laws on institutional equity investment,” Journal of Financial Economics, 40, 31-62.
Dahlquist, M. and G. Robertsson, 2001, “Direct foreign ownership, institutional investors, and firm characteristics,” Journal of Financial Economics, 59, 413-440.
Dhar, R. and Zhu, N., 2002, “Up close and personal: A individual level analysis of the disposition effect,” Working Paper.
Falkenstein, E. G., 1996, “Preferences for stock characteristics as revealed by mutual fund portfolio holdings,” Journal of Finance, 51, 111-135.
Ferri, M. C. and R. L. Roenfeldt, 1984, “Market timing and mutual fund portfolio composition,” Journal of Financial Research, 143-150.
Gervais, S., and T. Odean, 2001, “Learning to Be Overconfident,” Review of Financial Studies, 14, 1-27.
Gompers, P. A., and A. Metrick, 1998, “How are large Institutions different from other investors?”Working Paper.
Gompers, P. A., and A. Metrick, 2001, “Institutional investors and equity prices,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 229-260.
Grinblatt, M., and S. Titman, 1989, “Mutual fund performance: An analysis of quarterly portfolio holdings,” Journal of Business, 62, 394-415.
Griffin, J. M., J. H. Harris, and S. Topaloglu, 2003, “The dynamics of institutional and individual trading,” Journal of Finance, 58, 2285-2320.
Grinblatt, M. and M. Keloharju, 2000, “The investment behavior and performance of various investor types: a study of Finland’s unique data set,” Journal of Financial Economics, 55, 43-68.
Grinblatt, M. and M. Keloharju, 2001, “What makes investors trade?” Journal of Finance, 56, 589-616.
Hirshleifer, D., A. Subrahmanyam, and S. Titman, 1994, “Security analysis and trading patterns when some investors receive information before others,” Journal of Finance, 49, 1665-1698.
Hirshleifer, D., 2001, “Investor psychology and asset pricing,” Journal of Finance, 56, 1533-1597
Ivkovic, Z., Weisbenner, S., 2005, “Local does as local is: information content of the geography of individual investors’ common stock investment,” Journal of Finance, 60, 267-306.
Jensen, M. C., 1986, “The performance of mutual funds in the period,” Journal of Finance, 23, 1945-1964.
Kraus, A. and H. R. Atoll, 1972, “Parallel trading by institutional investors,” Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 7, 2107-2138.
Kaniel, R., Saar, G., and Titman, S., 2008, “Individual Investor Trading and Stock Returns,” Journal of Finance, 63,273-310.
Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky, 1973, “On the psychology of prediction,” Psychological Review, 80, 237-251.
Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky, 1979, “Prospect theory: A analysis of decision under risk,” Econometrica, 47, 263-291.
Lakonishok, J., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny, 1992, “The impact of institutional trading on stock prices,” Journal of Financial Economics, 32, 23-44.
Merton, R., 1987, “A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information,” Journal of Finance, 42, 483-510
Ng, L. and Wu, F., 2005, “ Revealed stock preferences of individual investors: Evidence from Chinese equity markets,” Pacific-Basin Financial Journal, 14, 175-192.
Odean, T., 1998, “Are Investors Reluctant to Realize Their Losses?,” Journal of Finance, 53, 1775-1798
Titman, S., K. C. J. Wei, and T. Yamada, 2004, “Stock holding preference and performance by different types of investors,” Working Paper.
West, K., 1988, “Bubbles, fads, and stock price volatility test: A partial evaluation,” Journal of Finance, 43, 639-656.
Zhu, N., 2002, “The local bias of individual investors,” Working Paper.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
95357017
96
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周行一zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐新舫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 徐新舫zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2007en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Sep-2009 19:22:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Sep-2009 19:22:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Sep-2009 19:22:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095357017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34075-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95357017zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究利用台灣證券交易所1992到2006年的投資人成交資料,來研究散戶投資人之交易偏好是否隨時間經過而改變的原因。本研究結果顯示散戶投資人買進股票時對於股票特性的偏好(如本益比、規模、帳面價值對市價比等)會隨著時間經過而改變,此外每個年度買進股票的數目並非隨時間經過而維持一致。最後每年度均在市場交易的散戶投資人,其選擇股票的偏好傾向高周轉率、低報酬率標準差、以及高帳面價值對市價比的股票,顯示持續參與市場的投資人,其買進股票的行為較為傾向風險趨避。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this paper, investors’ trading records from TSEC for the period from 1992 to 2006 are used to do the research about whether the preferences of individual investors have changed from time to time. Also, the results show that the buying preferences of individual investors, such as P/E ratio, size, and book-to-market ratio, changed year by year and their numbers of purchased stocks also changed every year. In addition, the research takes the individuals who traded every year as samples to trace their behaviors, and the result shows they preferred to stocks with high turnover ratio, low standard deviation of stock return, and high book-to-market ratio when they were picking stocks. From this result implies that individuals who consistently participated in the stock market behaved as risk-averse investors.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要……………………………………………………………………I
Abstract……………………………………………… ………II
目錄………………………………………………………………III
表目錄…………………………………………………………………IV
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機…………………………………………………1
第二節 研究目的…………………………………………………3
第三節 研究架構…………………………………………………3
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 國內散戶投資人研究文獻…………………………………6
第二節 國外散戶投資人研究文獻…………………………………7
第三節 投資人心理偏誤上的研究文獻……………………………8
第三章 研究設計
第一節 研究期間…………………………………………………12
第二節 資料來源…………………………………………………12
第三節 研究方法…………………………………………………13
第四章 實證分析與研究發現
第一節 敘述統計…………………………………………………21
第二節 股票特性與買進偏好……………………………………23
第五章 結論……………………………………………………31
參考文獻 ……………………………………………………………34
zh_TW
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行為財務學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資人偏好zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 投資人的偏好固定嗎?zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 周行一、徐苑玲、徐新舫、莊凱如,(2008) ”散戶投資人的交易偏好”。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 林晏竹,(2006) ”台灣散戶投資人情緒對股票報酬的影響”。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 陳虹君,(2007) “投資人風險分散行為研究:理論與實務的差距”。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 郭曉穎,(2005) ”投資人類型、投資注意力與投資決策關聯之研究”。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, B. M. and T. Odean, 2000, “Trading is hazardous to your wealth: The common stock investment performance of individual investors,” Journal of Finance, 55, 773-806.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barber, B. M. and T. Odean, 2001, “Boys will be boys: Gender, overconfidence, and common stock investment,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 261-292.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Barclay, M. J. and J. B. Warner, 1993, “Stealth trading and volatility: Which trades move prices?” Journal of Financial Economics, 34, 281-305.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bennett, J. A., R. W. Sias, and L. T. Starks, 2003, “Greener pastures and the impact of dynamic institutional preferences,” Review of Financial Studies, 16, 1203-1238.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bikhchandani, S., D. Hirshleifer, and I. Welch, 1992, “A theory of fads, fashion, custom, and cultural change as informational cascades,” Journal of Political Economy, 100, 992-1026.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carhart, M., 1997, “On persistence in mutual fund performance,” Journal of Finance, 52, 57-82.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Carhart, M., R. Kaniel, D. K. Musto, and A. V. Reed, “Leaning for the tape: Evidence of gaming behavior in equity mutual funds,” Journal of Finance, 57, 661-693.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chakravarty, S., 2001, “Stealth-trading: Which traders’ trades move stock prices?” Journal of Financial Economics, 61, 289-307.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chan, L. K. C., N. Jegadeesh, and J. Lakonishok, 1996, “Momentum strategies,” Journal of Finance, 51, 1681-1713.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chen, Gong-Meng, Kim, Kenneth A., Nofsinger, John R., Rui, Oliver M., 2004, “ Behavior and performance of emerging market investor: evidence from China,” Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chevalier, J., and G. Ellison, 1999, “Are some mutual fund managers better than others? Cross-sectional patterns in behavior and performance,” Journal of Finance, 54, 875-899.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Daniel, K., M. Grinblatt, S. Titman, and R. Wermers, 1997, “Measuring mutual fund performance with characteristic-based benchmarks,” Journal of Finance, 52, 1035-1058.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Del Guercio, D., 1996, “The distorting effect of the prudent-man laws on institutional equity investment,” Journal of Financial Economics, 40, 31-62.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dahlquist, M. and G. Robertsson, 2001, “Direct foreign ownership, institutional investors, and firm characteristics,” Journal of Financial Economics, 59, 413-440.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Dhar, R. and Zhu, N., 2002, “Up close and personal: A individual level analysis of the disposition effect,” Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Falkenstein, E. G., 1996, “Preferences for stock characteristics as revealed by mutual fund portfolio holdings,” Journal of Finance, 51, 111-135.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ferri, M. C. and R. L. Roenfeldt, 1984, “Market timing and mutual fund portfolio composition,” Journal of Financial Research, 143-150.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gervais, S., and T. Odean, 2001, “Learning to Be Overconfident,” Review of Financial Studies, 14, 1-27.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gompers, P. A., and A. Metrick, 1998, “How are large Institutions different from other investors?”Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Gompers, P. A., and A. Metrick, 2001, “Institutional investors and equity prices,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 116, 229-260.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grinblatt, M., and S. Titman, 1989, “Mutual fund performance: An analysis of quarterly portfolio holdings,” Journal of Business, 62, 394-415.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Griffin, J. M., J. H. Harris, and S. Topaloglu, 2003, “The dynamics of institutional and individual trading,” Journal of Finance, 58, 2285-2320.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grinblatt, M. and M. Keloharju, 2000, “The investment behavior and performance of various investor types: a study of Finland’s unique data set,” Journal of Financial Economics, 55, 43-68.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Grinblatt, M. and M. Keloharju, 2001, “What makes investors trade?” Journal of Finance, 56, 589-616.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hirshleifer, D., A. Subrahmanyam, and S. Titman, 1994, “Security analysis and trading patterns when some investors receive information before others,” Journal of Finance, 49, 1665-1698.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Hirshleifer, D., 2001, “Investor psychology and asset pricing,” Journal of Finance, 56, 1533-1597zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ivkovic, Z., Weisbenner, S., 2005, “Local does as local is: information content of the geography of individual investors’ common stock investment,” Journal of Finance, 60, 267-306.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Jensen, M. C., 1986, “The performance of mutual funds in the period,” Journal of Finance, 23, 1945-1964.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kraus, A. and H. R. Atoll, 1972, “Parallel trading by institutional investors,” Journal of Finance and Quantitative Analysis, 7, 2107-2138.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kaniel, R., Saar, G., and Titman, S., 2008, “Individual Investor Trading and Stock Returns,” Journal of Finance, 63,273-310.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky, 1973, “On the psychology of prediction,” Psychological Review, 80, 237-251.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Kahneman, D., and A. Tversky, 1979, “Prospect theory: A analysis of decision under risk,” Econometrica, 47, 263-291.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Lakonishok, J., A. Shleifer, and R. W. Vishny, 1992, “The impact of institutional trading on stock prices,” Journal of Financial Economics, 32, 23-44.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Merton, R., 1987, “A simple model of capital market equilibrium with incomplete information,” Journal of Finance, 42, 483-510zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ng, L. and Wu, F., 2005, “ Revealed stock preferences of individual investors: Evidence from Chinese equity markets,” Pacific-Basin Financial Journal, 14, 175-192.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Odean, T., 1998, “Are Investors Reluctant to Realize Their Losses?,” Journal of Finance, 53, 1775-1798zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Titman, S., K. C. J. Wei, and T. Yamada, 2004, “Stock holding preference and performance by different types of investors,” Working Paper.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) West, K., 1988, “Bubbles, fads, and stock price volatility test: A partial evaluation,” Journal of Finance, 43, 639-656.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Zhu, N., 2002, “The local bias of individual investors,” Working Paper.zh_TW