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題名 剩餘盈餘評價模型於追蹤保險業股價變化的應用
An Application of the Residual Income Valuation Model to Insurance Companies
作者 詹芳書
Fang-Shu Chan
貢獻者 蔡政憲
Chenghsien Tsai
詹芳書
Fang-Shu Chan
關鍵詞 剩餘盈餘
淨盈餘關係
淨值
異常盈餘
股價/淨值比
本益比
日期 2002
上傳時間 2009-09-18
摘要 我們用財務比率來建構一個簡單的迴歸模型以追蹤保險公司股價的變化。在解釋變數部分,除了股價/淨值比( P/B)與本益比(P/E)之外,我們加入股價/真實價值比(P/V) 來加以比較。相較於傳統的折現模型,Ohlson (1995)所提出的剩餘盈餘評價模型模型引入了會計上的淨盈餘關係來估計保險公司的真實價值V。
研究顯示出反映未來異常盈餘的公司價值V相較於淨值只有些許的提升,同時我們的結果並未因為不同折現因子的選取而有明顯的差異;另一方面,在分析期間中,小幅度變化的公司淨值與公司真實價值V使我們的迴歸模型有很高的解釋能力。

關鍵字:剩餘盈餘、淨盈餘關係、淨值、異常盈餘、股價/淨值比、本益比
Ohlson (1995) incorporates the clean surplus relation into the estimation for the value of a company. A financial ratio (price to value) created using Ohlson’s residual income valuation model might outperform conventional ratios like P/B (price to book value) and P/E (price to earning) ratios in explaining the variations in the stock price of a company (Lee, Myers, and Swaminathan, 1999). We hence construct a regression model to examine the applicability of Ohlson’s method and Lee, Myers, and Swaminathan’s results.
However, we find that the estimated intrinsic value using Ohlson’s method diverge from the stock price significantly. Using different interest rates as the discount rate cannot generate better results either. Furthermore, the estimated P/V ratios result in only minor improvements over the conventional ratios in the regression model for the stock price. These results are probably due to the invariability and/or the smoothing in the values of insurance companies.

Keywords: residual income, clean surplus relation, intrinsic value, abcdrmal earnings
參考文獻 1.Dechow, P.M., Hutton A.P., and Sloan R.G., 1999, An Empirical Assessment of the Residual Income Valuation Model, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26: 1-34.
2.Feltham, G..A., and Ohlson, J.A., 1995, Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operation and Financial Activities, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11: 689-731.
3.Frankel R., and Lee C.M.C., 1998, Accounting Valuation, Market Expectation, and Cross-Sectional Stock Returns, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25: 283-319.
4.Lee, C.M.C., Myers, J., and SwaminathanB., 1999, What is the Intrinsic Value of the Dow, Journal of Finance, 5: 1693-1741.
5.Olson, J.A., 1995, Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11: 661-87.
6.Penman, S.H., and Sougiannis, T., 1996, A Comparison of Dividend, Cash Flow, and Earning Approaches to Equity Valuation, Working paper, University of California at Berkeley and University at Urbana-Champaign.
7.Weiss, M., 1991, A Multivariate Analysis of Loss Reserving Estimates In Property-Liability Insurers, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 23: 199-221.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
90358006
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090358006
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chenghsien Tsaien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 詹芳書zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fang-Shu Chanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 詹芳書zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fang-Shu Chanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-18-
dc.date.available 2009-09-18-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-18-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0090358006en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34103-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90358006zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我們用財務比率來建構一個簡單的迴歸模型以追蹤保險公司股價的變化。在解釋變數部分,除了股價/淨值比( P/B)與本益比(P/E)之外,我們加入股價/真實價值比(P/V) 來加以比較。相較於傳統的折現模型,Ohlson (1995)所提出的剩餘盈餘評價模型模型引入了會計上的淨盈餘關係來估計保險公司的真實價值V。
研究顯示出反映未來異常盈餘的公司價值V相較於淨值只有些許的提升,同時我們的結果並未因為不同折現因子的選取而有明顯的差異;另一方面,在分析期間中,小幅度變化的公司淨值與公司真實價值V使我們的迴歸模型有很高的解釋能力。

關鍵字:剩餘盈餘、淨盈餘關係、淨值、異常盈餘、股價/淨值比、本益比
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Ohlson (1995) incorporates the clean surplus relation into the estimation for the value of a company. A financial ratio (price to value) created using Ohlson’s residual income valuation model might outperform conventional ratios like P/B (price to book value) and P/E (price to earning) ratios in explaining the variations in the stock price of a company (Lee, Myers, and Swaminathan, 1999). We hence construct a regression model to examine the applicability of Ohlson’s method and Lee, Myers, and Swaminathan’s results.
However, we find that the estimated intrinsic value using Ohlson’s method diverge from the stock price significantly. Using different interest rates as the discount rate cannot generate better results either. Furthermore, the estimated P/V ratios result in only minor improvements over the conventional ratios in the regression model for the stock price. These results are probably due to the invariability and/or the smoothing in the values of insurance companies.

Keywords: residual income, clean surplus relation, intrinsic value, abcdrmal earnings
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Content

I. Introduction 5
II. The meaning of financial ratios 7
III.The residual income valuation model 8
A. Assumptions 8
B. The valuation model 9
C. Forecasting abcdrmal earnings 10
IV. The portfolio of the industry index 12
A. Collecting samples 12
B. Forming the portfolio of the industry index 13
C. Choosing the discount rate 14
D. Implementing the residual income valuation model 14
V. The regression model 15
A. Specification checks 15
B. Establishing the regression model 16
C. Results and implications 17
VI. Conclusions and Suggestions 19
References 21
Appendix 27
zh_TW
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dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090358006en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 剩餘盈餘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 淨盈餘關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 淨值zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 異常盈餘zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股價/淨值比zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 本益比zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 剩餘盈餘評價模型於追蹤保險業股價變化的應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Application of the Residual Income Valuation Model to Insurance Companiesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Dechow, P.M., Hutton A.P., and Sloan R.G., 1999, An Empirical Assessment of the Residual Income Valuation Model, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 26: 1-34.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 2.Feltham, G..A., and Ohlson, J.A., 1995, Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operation and Financial Activities, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11: 689-731.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 3.Frankel R., and Lee C.M.C., 1998, Accounting Valuation, Market Expectation, and Cross-Sectional Stock Returns, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 25: 283-319.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 4.Lee, C.M.C., Myers, J., and SwaminathanB., 1999, What is the Intrinsic Value of the Dow, Journal of Finance, 5: 1693-1741.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 5.Olson, J.A., 1995, Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11: 661-87.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 6.Penman, S.H., and Sougiannis, T., 1996, A Comparison of Dividend, Cash Flow, and Earning Approaches to Equity Valuation, Working paper, University of California at Berkeley and University at Urbana-Champaign.zh_TW
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7.Weiss, M., 1991, A Multivariate Analysis of Loss Reserving Estimates In Property-Liability Insurers, Journal of Risk and Insurance, 23: 199-221.zh_TW