學術產出-學位論文

題名 景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響
作者 吳鈞麟
貢獻者 戚務君
吳鈞麟
關鍵詞 景氣因素
價值攸關性
Ohlson模型
過度反應
日期 2002
上傳時間 2009-09-18
摘要 摘要

本研究主要目的在於檢測過去學者以Ohlson model(1995)所從事會計資訊(帳面價值、盈餘及盈餘組成因素)之價值攸關性研究,在未考慮「其他資訊」的情況下,其結果是否會受到景氣因素之影響。同時根據在不同景氣狀況下,會計資訊與股價關聯性之差異,也可判斷台灣股市在景氣狀況好(多頭)時,投資人是否會「過度反應」會計資訊所傳遞的訊息,因而對未來產生過度樂觀的預期,造成股價「超漲」的現象。

實證結果顯示,帳面價值、盈餘及盈餘組成項目(包括營業利益、銷貨毛利及研發費用)與股價之間確實存在顯著之關聯性,亦即具有價值攸關性;而再加入景氣因素作為虛擬變數後,也可發現景氣因素的確會影響投資人對企業未來異常盈餘的看法,進而改變會計資訊之價值攸關性,因此本研究以為過去學者將「其他資訊」視為殘差項之做法並不適當,未來在運用Ohlson model(1995)從事會計資訊之價值攸關性研究時,的確不能排除「其他資訊」的影響,至少應考慮到景氣因素的變化。同時,觀察景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響,除了發現盈餘、營業利益、銷貨毛利及研發費用與股價之關聯性係景氣狀況較佳時顯著高於景氣狀況較差時外,帳面價值與股價之關聯性,同樣也會受到景氣因素的影響,故本研究以為在景氣狀況較佳時投資人的確會有「過度反應」會計資訊的現象。
Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine whether the results of past research about the value relevance of accounting information, such as book values, earnings and earnings components, relying on Ohlson model (1995) without considering “other information” would be affected by the factor of business cycles. In addition, it could also determine if the investors in Taiwan would “overreact” the content of the accounting information in the better situation of business cycles (Bull market) according to different association between accounting information and stock prices in different business cycles.

The empirical results indicate that book values, earnings and earnings components are positively and significantly associated with stock prices; that is, they are value-relevant. When using the factor of business cycles as the dummy variable, the results find that it will affect the value relevance of accounting information. In the better situation of business cycles, the value relevance of earnings, operating income, gross profits and R & D expenses are greater than in the worse one. In addition, the association between book values and stock prices is also affected by the factor of business cycles. So it concludes that the investors in Taiwan really “overreact” the content of the accounting information in the better situation of business cycles (Bull market).
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
90353035
91
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 戚務君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 吳鈞麟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳鈞麟zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2009-09-18-
dc.date.available 2009-09-18-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2009-09-18-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0090353035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34195-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 90353035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要

本研究主要目的在於檢測過去學者以Ohlson model(1995)所從事會計資訊(帳面價值、盈餘及盈餘組成因素)之價值攸關性研究,在未考慮「其他資訊」的情況下,其結果是否會受到景氣因素之影響。同時根據在不同景氣狀況下,會計資訊與股價關聯性之差異,也可判斷台灣股市在景氣狀況好(多頭)時,投資人是否會「過度反應」會計資訊所傳遞的訊息,因而對未來產生過度樂觀的預期,造成股價「超漲」的現象。

實證結果顯示,帳面價值、盈餘及盈餘組成項目(包括營業利益、銷貨毛利及研發費用)與股價之間確實存在顯著之關聯性,亦即具有價值攸關性;而再加入景氣因素作為虛擬變數後,也可發現景氣因素的確會影響投資人對企業未來異常盈餘的看法,進而改變會計資訊之價值攸關性,因此本研究以為過去學者將「其他資訊」視為殘差項之做法並不適當,未來在運用Ohlson model(1995)從事會計資訊之價值攸關性研究時,的確不能排除「其他資訊」的影響,至少應考慮到景氣因素的變化。同時,觀察景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響,除了發現盈餘、營業利益、銷貨毛利及研發費用與股價之關聯性係景氣狀況較佳時顯著高於景氣狀況較差時外,帳面價值與股價之關聯性,同樣也會受到景氣因素的影響,故本研究以為在景氣狀況較佳時投資人的確會有「過度反應」會計資訊的現象。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine whether the results of past research about the value relevance of accounting information, such as book values, earnings and earnings components, relying on Ohlson model (1995) without considering “other information” would be affected by the factor of business cycles. In addition, it could also determine if the investors in Taiwan would “overreact” the content of the accounting information in the better situation of business cycles (Bull market) according to different association between accounting information and stock prices in different business cycles.

The empirical results indicate that book values, earnings and earnings components are positively and significantly associated with stock prices; that is, they are value-relevant. When using the factor of business cycles as the dummy variable, the results find that it will affect the value relevance of accounting information. In the better situation of business cycles, the value relevance of earnings, operating income, gross profits and R & D expenses are greater than in the worse one. In addition, the association between book values and stock prices is also affected by the factor of business cycles. So it concludes that the investors in Taiwan really “overreact” the content of the accounting information in the better situation of business cycles (Bull market).
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目 錄

第一章 緒論….………………………………………………1
第一節 研究動機與目的…………………………………1
第二節 研究問題…………………………………………6
第三節 研究架構…………………………………………7
第二章 景氣因素與會計資訊價值攸關性之相關文獻………9
第一節 會計資訊之價值攸關性…………………………9
第二節 盈餘組成因素之增額資訊內涵……………20
第三節 景氣因素對財務狀況之影響………………24
第三章 景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響的研究方
法………………………………………………………28
第一節 Ohlson模型……………………………………28
第二節 研究假說…………………………………32
第三節 實證模型……………………………………36
第四節 樣本選取與資料來源………………………41
第四章 景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響的實證結
果與分析………………………………………………42
第一節 敘述統計分析………………………………42
第二節 實證結果分析………………………………50
第五章 結論與建議……………………………………………71
第一節 研究結論………………………………71
第二節 研究限制與建議………………………………74
參考文獻…………………………………………………………75

圖表目次

圖4-1-1 我國過去十年景氣狀況變動情形………………………………43
表4-1-1 產業類別分布表…………………………………………………43
表4-1-2 全部樣本各項變數之基本敘述統計量…………………………44
表4-1-3 景氣狀況好時各項變數之基本敘述統計量……………………45
表4-1-4 景氣狀況不好時各項變數之基本敘述統計量…………………46
表4-1-5 Pearson及Spearman之相關係數矩陣…………………………48
表4-1-6 Pearson及Spearman之相關係數矩陣—以股數平減…………49
表4-2-1 帳面價值及盈餘與股價之關聯性—全體樣本…………………51
表4-2-2 帳面價值及盈餘組成項目與股價之關聯性—全體樣本………52
表4-2-3 帳面價值及營業利益組成項目與股價之關聯性—全體樣本…53
表4-2-4 景氣因素對帳面價值及盈餘價值攸關性的影響—全體樣本…55
表4-2-5 景氣因素對帳面價值及盈餘組成項目價值攸關性的影響
—全體樣本………………………………………………………56
表4-2-6 景氣因素對帳面價值及營業利益組成項目價值攸關性的影響
—全體樣本………………………………………………………57
表4-2-7 帳面價值及盈餘與股價之關聯性—電子業…………58
表4-2-8 帳面價值及盈餘組成項目與股價之關聯性—電子業…………59
表4-2-9 帳面價值及營業利益組成項目與股價之關聯性—電子業……60
表4-2-10 景氣因素對帳面價值及盈餘價值攸關性的影響—電子業……61
表4-2-11 景氣因素對帳面價值及盈餘組成項目價值攸關性的影響
—電子業………………………62
表4-2-12 景氣因素對帳面價值及營業利益組成項目價值攸關性的影響
—電子業…………………………………………………………63
表4-2-13 帳面價值及盈餘與股價之關聯性—紡織業……………………64
表4-2-14 帳面價值及盈餘組成項目與股價之關聯性—紡織業…………65
表4-2-15 帳面價值及營業利益組成項目與股價之關聯性—紡織業……66
表4-2-16 景氣因素對帳面價值及盈餘價值攸關性的影響—紡織業……67
表4-2-17 景氣因素對帳面價值及盈餘組成項目價值攸關性的影響
—紡織業…………………………………………………………68
表4-2-18 景氣因素對帳面價值及營業利益組成項目價值攸關性的影響
—紡織業…………………………………………………………69
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dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090353035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 景氣因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價值攸關性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ohlson模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過度反應zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 景氣因素對會計資訊價值攸關性之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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